What Is Trad ?????????

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Todd Eastman

climber
Bellingham, WA
May 1, 2013 - 11:52am PT
I suggest that defining trad climbing may be more difficult in a place heavily influenced by Yosemite, than in a place like North Carolina or the Gunks.

The length of the routes, history of aid climbing, on-going big wall climbing, and the super competitive nature of Valley climbing all trend towards a more utilitarian sense of climbing.

Smaller areas like NC and the Gunks, because of the shorter routes, long standing tradition of clean climbing, and different social climate harbor a somewhat different version of trad climbing.

There are still major regional differences.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 11:57am PT
It's a rainbow for sure Todd.
The more virgin the territory, the more commitment involved, the less we alter the natural environment in preservation of this commitment: the more we are appealing to the central notion of classical trad. Think British Grit; prior to head pointing.

It gets back to Messner and the murder of the impossible.
He'd likely just put his forehead in his palms seeing that we want anything concerning bolts to be involved with classical trad.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 12:10pm PT
Okay then Dingus: let me put my mole goggles on, grab my handy spade and I'll go burrowing down into this thing and pull a couple passages back up!
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 12:20pm PT
Beer goggles over eyeballs friends!
Repost alert!!!

In answer to Todd Eastman:
Tarbuster, you are trying to define the fine line between art and sport!
Your quest appears to be something deeper. Find the ring.

OK, Todd, DMT, I'll repost my best efforts to do just that:

Why Is Classical Trad Good for Us?

I tend to favor traditional climbing. For me there is a certain tension to the energy afforded by on-site ground-up climbing. Largo's "experiential voltage" if you will. Given my background and experience, the majority of sport climbs under the 5.12 grade tend to have too many bolts, the outcome is predictable and the exercise feels repetitive, such that the experience of leading the route lacks a certain zest.

Done from the ground up and on sight, a successfully achieved ascent has a very palatable internal energetic feel. The construct of a sport climb, which encompasses things like rappelling and succinct prior knowledge, a fairly sanitized and very safe protection scheme, and in a subtle way, yes even the communal lore of its construction -for me, these things sever the energetic tension of the route. We typically know how a route was originally done and I say that does matter. In ground-up style climbing, there is an aspect of emulation at play which is quite valuable.

When Werner says the route has a soul he's describing that energetic tension that exists for the route as a possibility. I get it more as a collusion of my internal striving with the canvas which the route represents. So for me it's a relationship and I like for that energy to be as fresh and whole as possible and ground-up climbing, whether I'm doing the first ascent or following in the footsteps of a pre-established ascent, the ground up traditional style effort does the best job of retaining that essence, best characterized as a completeness and a continuity, like an independent living thing.

So that's my sense of the peculiarly distinct internal reward conferred through trad climbing. It is something that should not be overrun. It's an artistic imperative that has fewer and fewer voices and outlets in our urbanized, formalized society. Spontaneous, fluid improvisation : we need to keep that heart alive and beating.


Nutcraft and the "environmental" Trad Connection

This stuff isn't just some glossy ideal that had a nice ring to it, no. I submit that at the cusp of the clean climbing revolution, a new sun began to rise; over the shoulder stuff lightened up, the climber became a fitter as opposed to a nailer and subtleties emerged in terms of the inherent demands and responses of moving quietly and controlled over serious ground. For starters it freed up a hand, which was no small gain.

Less is more not simply because it ennobles. Less became more insomuch as scant protection opportunities, such as on the Middle Apron for example, or in any parallel crack when deciding whether it was really worth it to muddle about with hexes or not; all this instructed the climber to control her internal environment to bridge the gaps over harm' s way. It sharpened perception and honed the ability to read the rock in pursuit of safe placement; all this under a time constraint.

Not to get all old guy on it: but learning to climb on nuts made cam selection a snap. When I look at the crack, having grown up with the number six stopper as opposed to the equivalent cam, I discern a variance with closer tolerance, if you will. As a consequence, I don't need cams with lots of range and excess weight.

Wiggling hexes into a crack was a thing one did whenever possible; as allowed by pumping forearms not merely through availability of placement. The vertical nut craft engineer had to apportion her resources much more carefully while making upward progress. This in turn imbued her with the ability to deal with less, thus the "diet rack'' ... and this out of need, not just from some arcane longing to demonstrate a minimalist proficiency.

This is why I like Eldorado climbing so much! That terrain presents a multiplicity of variables in terms of physical vectors to be considered when handling the rock because the holds point in all different directions, finicky protection opportunities confront the climber, engaging "the fitter" within, presenting the immediate need to grasp a kaleidoscopic puzzle.

In short, it's a long way from plug and go with nuts. So this has a lot to do with the unique perspective of the early trad climber. So, trad encompasses a minimalist ethic, not just because of what it doesn't do to the rock, but because nuts were a minimal artifice with minimal effect. That strengthened the climber's internally derived adaptive mechanism! This in turn developed self-reliance in the face of fear; much like the alpinist, though comparatively still more on the level of craft or game.

So when we speak of the environmental impact of trad climbing, it's not on a global level, it just didn't impact the environment much and that schoolyard spits out little boys and girls who develop a liking for minimal artifice when they step into the rock arena. As Gollum says "give it to me raw and wriggling".

All this isn't to say the modern climber can't just take all the terrific mechanisms available and do the same thing, but it explains why people today are much more likely to be over-geared. This, simply because in most cases they just haven't been exposed to a slim quiver as the only option. Back in the day, light was right simply because there was no other choice. That informed all of the systems; remember Chouinard when he espoused dispensing with the 10 essentials? Bring bivi gear and you will bivi? Well we were doing the same with our racks.

So this is where "rope, rack, and the shirts on our backs" came from more or less. We were used to minimal artifice in terms of gear, so our mentality was already imbued with minimalism and we eschewed other stuff when it came to longer free routes as a natural extension to climbing unfettered and quick. I believe that quote comes from guys who used to get it on in the Black Canyon. Light machinery is the ticket to speed in the corners.

Again, not to say that the modern adepts don't figure all this out in short order; but it was really the only game in town during The Golden Age of Trad. In short, that nutcraft stuff was often crap and one had to behave in kind. So all of this informs the development of the trad ethos. Form really and truly did follow function, yet it was the form of the climber. And so I'm saying the tail really wagged the dog. This is another reason why this whole trad thing is not immediately transferable to the modern vernacular.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 12:56pm PT
Western Climber’s query will not go unnoticed!
As to the hardest trad climb under Warbler's definition I didn't get to put my meaningless two cents in......I'm still amazed by ratings and differences within the definition. 14d crack is a whole lot different then 11c slab apparently.....I keep bringing up Kurt Smith's "Burning down the house" as example but I guess I lack merit in the mention. Cracks are easy to protect and much safer and far less mentally taxing. A more physical exercise if you will. I will repeat again with risk of sounding stupid that I think Burning is the hardest trad climb put up under the Warbler definition. Put up ground up, on-site, no preview with the same rating as the B/Y and unrepeated! Why is it not rated 5.15? How come Honnold or anyone else hasn't climbed it? And who would deny what a grand adventure it would be to cast off on that journey? Is it beyond our grasp to accept it?
I doubt that it's any harder technically then the 5.11C which Kurt rated it. He knows how to rate things. If Honnold walks up to a 13+ crack and fires the thing first try, that far exceeds the technical output of Burning down the House, no question about it. The reason it hasn't been repeated by Honnold or others could simply be ascribed to the observation we can make about slab climbs falling out of fashion. But there's more: you Western Climber are addressing commitment here and I see this quite clearly.


Can of worms alert! Watch Tarbuster go out on a limb here!

There's also sort of a can of worms here. Let's start with saying that I know Kurt intimately well. I also know what he was doing in this time frame and I have to say these guys made some mistakes. Kurt and a few others took this idea of running it out and perverted it. I believe Cosgrove has written about this for an upcoming book but as I haven't seen his manuscript I can't be sure.

But onto my examples about Kurt’s interpretation of what we'd been doing and his response as a "keeper of the flame" in terms of his efforts. I believe Kurt said to himself, "Wow you guys are running it out? I wanna be a bad ass … I'm going to really, really, really run it out". Three routes come to mind: The Kid on Medlicott, wherein depending upon whose story you buy into, he'd had a mark in the rope to tell his belayer when to tell Kurt where to drill in order to avoid ground fall after the first bolt and whether on purpose or by accident that mark got passed up. Instant Museum Climb! And it wasn't necessarily the natural stances or hook placements or whatever which dictated the death route status and in this case I'm saying it's almost artificially run out.

Second example: Motivated by Food, a climb which Cosgrove and Schneider did on Lembert: they basically just screwed up the terrain by blowing way, way past all kinds of natural stances. They said they were hungry and just wanted to get this thing over with and top out, hence the tongue-in-cheek name and the runouts.

Burning Down the House apparently was the product of dull drill bits; and anybody who's played this ground-up drilling game knows that dull drills can really motivate one to start slimming out on the placement of bolts. It may well be that Burning also lacks stances and he just did a great job of really going for it; Lord knows he is capable of some wicked stuff on the sharp end. But Kurt nonetheless, in his quest for primacy and the adulation of Bachar and others engaged in what could be termed unbridled avarice in his pursuit of advancing the standards of the day. [Edit: the title of the route itself is a pointed response to Clevenger]. Yes this is subjective analysis but hear me through.

This all came on the eve of Sport Climbing's introduction in the United States and I don't think it helped to shed positive light on traditional goals and motivations. All it did, or rather one of its unintended consequences, was help to show that sport climbing really needed to start happening because trad climbing was getting perversely extended in terms of its value system.

I think this has a lot to do with why Burning has never been repeated. BTW hasn't it been refurbished with new bolts? I think I heard about plans to do this, not sure if it's been fixed up or not. Nevertheless, if it hasn't actually been repeated by now it will be, just watch.

I know, this is highly subjective analysis but I was there and I know these people well and I know what was felt to be at stake in those times.

[Edit][also not necessarily impugning Kurt Smith's efforts and legacy per se, just saying things got a little carried away]
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 1, 2013 - 01:02pm PT
Tar, you mentioned "head pointing". It is a long and honored tradition in Sweden...


Maybe the Swedes use it more to shake out their arms?
patrick compton

Trad climber
van
May 1, 2013 - 01:16pm PT
This all came on the eve of Sport Climbing's introduction in the United States and I don't think it helped to shed positive light on traditional goals and motivations. All it did was help to show that sport climbing really needed to start happening because trad climbing was getting perversely extended in terms of its value system.


So sport climbing was born in part as a reaction to the narcissism of ego-driven, perversely run-out slab climbing? Makes sense.
goatboy smellz

climber
Nederland-GulfBreeze
May 1, 2013 - 01:58pm PT
What are the social differences between the Gunks and Yosemite climbers?
Holy mother that's a load that will push this thread past 5K.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 02:00pm PT
So sport climbing was born in part as a reaction to the narcissism of ego-driven, perversely run-out slab climbing? Makes sense.
Ha ha!
Yes, in my dispassionate search for understanding, I believe there's some truth to this though not necessarily that sport climbing was a direct response to this factor, but in part as you say Patrick, the adoption or the uptake of sport climbing certainly owes something to this state of affairs.

Think of it as an example of your "pedestal" in this case guarded by skulls, crossbones, knives and egos.
Not that there's anything wrong with it. Heh.


I should also probably quote some editing I did to the above statement which you quoted from me Patrick, just for continuity here:
All it did, or rather one of its unintended consequences, was help to show that sport climbing really needed to start happening because trad climbing was getting perversely extended in terms of its value system.

"Unintended consequences" helps frame the statement a bit more fairly. I made that edit a little while ago because otherwise it's pretty harsh to say that that's "All it did".
wstmrnclmr

Trad climber
Bolinas, CA
May 1, 2013 - 02:15pm PT
Maybe there should be distinctions between areas... Yosemite trad vs. Gunks vs. East Germany from same time period? Warblers is clearly Yosemite...
edit: Tar said..."not that there's anything wrong with it" Nope, just more definition. Don't take the bait ( even if it's a juicy worm thrown by a beauty in hot pants).
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 02:16pm PT
I know what Todd was getting at; but I'm not going to speak for him.

We could have a whole separate thread on this distinction between Gunkies and Valley Boys. It could start with a tongue-in-cheek OP much like I laid out in the second post.

Play nice people, or I'm going to have to start handing out popsicles!
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 1, 2013 - 02:51pm PT
You're right, wstmrnclmr, about the localized definitions of trad. All one needs to do is compare traditions in Pinnacles and Yosemite Valley -- areas that are just a few hours apart. In Pinnacles, the Salathe Route on the Hand was led boltless. It now has a few bolts, but no one I know thinks of it as anything but trad.

I think what I'm looking for -- and what I perceive the Warbler to be doing -- is to formulate a definition that gives me an idea of what to expect for a particular rating, knowing it is a "trad" climb. In other words, I need communication. Otherwise "trad" might as well disappear from the lexicon, since its use conveys nothing.

The "gradations" of "trad" people propose here have their uses in the communicative light. If I know that the Warbler did the FA in "trad" style, for example, I know that he didn't spend a week wiring every move on each pitch, or pre-place gear, or do extensive reconnaissance, because I know his style. This gives me a pretty good idea of what to expect, not only in terms of protection, but in terms of technical difficulty.

If someone else did the FA "trad," though, I don't necessarily have that same information, unless I know what he or she considers to be "trad." In a way, Sierra mountaineers have been dealing with this for decades. A Norman Clyde Class-4 ascent could have technical difficulties much harder than fourth class. It just means that Clyde probably climbed it ropeless on the first ascent.

Much as we climbers hate rules, we do like to communicate. If we think of this discussion as one of arriving a better communication, I think we can arrive at something useful. If we intend, in contrast, to arrive at a consensus of the "best" style, forget it. We're too anarchic to accept that.

John
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 03:12pm PT
Much as we climbers hate rules, we do like to communicate. If we think of this discussion as one of arriving a better communication, I think we can arrive at something useful. If we intend, in contrast, to arrive at a consensus of the "best" style, forget it. We're too anarchic to accept that.
Thanks for that John.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 03:46pm PT
Also, from John:
If I know that the Warbler did the FA in "trad" style, for example
I think it's reasonable in light of the progression in the discussion to refer to this as: "Classic Trad" as the provisional term, inasmuch as it distinguishes this from what is apparently current usage of trad in many places nowadays, which most notably includes sport climbing tactics in its definition.

I say this given what Patrick Compton and my local interview with Anthony has brought to light concerning current usage including sport climbing tactics.
By the way, I am going to continue to pursue this line of informal interview outside of the forum.

But back to Todd Eastman and his notions of localized inputs ... Todd?
wstmrnclmr

Trad climber
Bolinas, CA
May 1, 2013 - 03:50pm PT
Yes John,
Very much agreed and think that at what point in time, in a certain area, was the word "trad" actually coined because if a start point can't be confirmed, then your right, a narrow definition not possible. If Warbler is able to confirm start point of usage in say, Yosemite, then definition may be possible. Otherwise....... And since Yosemite is the only climbing venue that matters.......... just kidding. Tar says gotta play nice.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 03:56pm PT
It's unclear to me but I think we've established that Higgins basically coined the term trad.
In addition, I think there is this cultural assumption by us old-school free climbers that sport climbers also labeled us: Trads.
wstmrnclmr

Trad climber
Bolinas, CA
May 1, 2013 - 04:05pm PT
Yay! I was hoping we'd confirm Higgins.
But Eastman brings up good point. We could have different chapters represented by old men driving go-carts in maroon fez's.

Edit: And if it is believed that Higgins coined it then the answer to Warblers wondering if bolts are trad the most assuredly yes.
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
May 1, 2013 - 04:51pm PT
Post 1096, bitches!
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 04:54pm PT
Well Western Climber, bolts were the central issue at hand in spurring any need to define the difference between sport climbers and trad climbers; i.e. bolts and their placement was topically regarded as a depletion of resources and a certain resultant need arose to distinguish the two groups and their various bolt placing proclivities in the eyes of one another.

This is why the whole thing gets so convoluted in the context of this thread and frankly in the context of public awareness of the definition of trad because the simplest reduction has become: trad climbers place gear and sport climbers clip bolts. Nothing could be more confusing in light of the history and etymology of the term trad.
Tarbuster

climber
right here, right now
Topic Author's Reply - May 1, 2013 - 04:56pm PT
"Tricksters and Traditionalists" - don't recall the word 'trad' in there and I doubt Higgins coined it.
Point taken Dingus, but he coined the term traditionalists and trad quickly became the shorthand of this; or so this is how I see it and remember it historically.
Again I believe it was sport climbers who generally adopted the term trad, whether we as the traditional free climbers liked it or not.
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