OT Just how bad is the drought? Just curious OT

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zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 16, 2015 - 08:10am PT
So it really doesn't matter how much goes abroad. If all of it stayed here it's still a bad investment.

It kinda goes to economic inefficiency in general, but it can't be too bad an investment for somebody, else no one would be doing it.

In the strange world of coincidences, the obvious question that is raised in my mind: What were the rain totals for Orange, L.A. & Riverside counties for the same period?

In the winter of 1915, southern California was experiencing a devastating drought that had drained area reservoirs to record low levels over more than three consecutive years, causing massive agricultural and ranching losses. Residents of San Diego County were so desperate that the city of San Diego hired a man called Charles Hatfield, known as "the Rainmaker" [later immortalized in song by Bob Dylan as The Rainman]. The city promised Hatfield $10,000 if he could make it rain significantly by the end of the year. Hatfield's venture was apparently a success, but it is not known what actually caused the massive floods that tore through the county beginning December 9, the day after he started his inconspicuous scheme.

More than thirty-nine inches (991 mm) of rain fell during the following month, and storms continued deluging the county well into early 1916. The area's rivers and streams rose to their highest recorded levels in years. More than 200 bridges were washed out, entire communities were swept away, levees collapsed, and valleys were inundated. All the bridges along the San Diego, Sweetwater and Otay rivers were washed out except for a rail bridge that was left standing alone with its ends missing. The earthen Otay Dam, several miles southeast of the Sweetwater on the Otay River, burst on January 27 sending a wall of water into southern Chula Vista. Flooding deposited so much sediment that the southern end of San Diego Bay was filled with it – much of the sand remains today in the form of shoals that must be periodically dredged to accommodate boat traffic


Sweetwater and the missing Otay Dams.


zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 16, 2015 - 08:52am PT
OK, one more.

WATER BATTLES REACH TO THE CLOUDS

The notorious "Rainbarrel Man"

“It’s actually stealing,” said state Sen. Jerry Sonnenberg, R-Sterling, a northeastern farming and ranching town on the plains, who voted against the rain barrel measure when it landed in the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Energy Committee he leads. “You might say, it’s a little bit of water, just a barrelful, how much damage could that do to someone downstream?”

But, he continued, “If it’s just a little bit, why wouldn’t we allow everyone to go to into 7-Eleven and take just one bottle of water, just a little bit?”


http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/jun/16/tp-water-battles-reach-to-the-clouds/
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
Jun 16, 2015 - 10:24am PT
Lorenzo writes:

"Irrigation water from any source in California is heavily subsidized by the federal government infrastructure in the form of the dams, canals, and basically free land to pump the water to."


Not here it isn't:


135 years ago, the guys who later founded Redlands formed a land and water company which bought the land under the future Big Bear Lake, and all the creeks flowing into Bear Valley. They then built a dam, and a series of flumes and pipes used to deliver water to irrigate all the agriculture around here.

They financed the project with their own money and that of investors. No tax dollars needed. I doubt anyone 135 years ago even considered something like this would be the responsibility of the government.

To this day, ag water here comes from that company. They're still in business. Redlands, Loma Linda, Highland, Oak Glen, Cherry Valley, Beaumont and Banning groves and orchards all get their water from them.

Not only did the Federal Government have absolutely nothing to do with this system, neither does State or Local Government.

I'd be surprised if this one is the only one like it in California.
Lorenzo

Trad climber
Portland Oregon
Jun 16, 2015 - 11:26am PT
@chaz

Big bear lake is an impressive exception. The lake holds 73,320 acre feet of water.

That's enough water to provide the city of LA for about 14 hours.


And the water improvement district no longer has any phobias about taking federal money.
Lorenzo

Trad climber
Portland Oregon
Jun 16, 2015 - 11:39am PT

Jun 16, 2015 - 07:11am PT
I'm not sure what unsubsidized rates or market rates means in terms of farming. Irrigation water from any source in California is heavily subsidized by the federal government infrastructure in the form of the dams, canals, and basically free land to pump the water to. Without the water it's desert and worthless. There is no possible way to have the users pay for what it cost and economically farm.

Sure if you roll back the clock 75 years. But in today's reality, no. The water infrastructure is already paid for, in large part. Except of course for net new delivery systems and repairs. Let the rate payers cover those costs, as we do in my water district.

Its moot, We are not going to go that route anyway, so clarification is useless. We will go the opposite and fully socialize the water table, top to bottom, within a generation.

And there ain't gonna be no canal to bring down Canadian water to douse desert lands in old Mexico.

DMT

C'mon.

The Feds have already pledged 190 million in drought relief and are tacking another 90 million on top of that for the drought in Western states. California takes the biggest chunk.

And those 'new delivery systems' you discount... Does that include the pipe from Lake Superior?

And water socialization ain't gonna happen. The best you can hope for is that agribusiness will become trillionaires from not growing crops. There is too much case law

zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 16, 2015 - 11:43am PT
Eminent Domain (not the white rapper)

90.40.010
Eminent domain by the United States.
The United States is hereby granted the right to exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire the right to the use of any water, to acquire or extinguish any rights, and to acquire any lands or other property, for the construction, operation, repairs to, maintenance or control of any plant or system of works for the storage, conveyance, or use of water for irrigation purposes, and whether such water, rights, lands or other property so to be acquired belong to any private party, association, corporation or to the state of Washington, or any municipality thereof; and such power of eminent domain shall be exercised under and by the same procedure as now is or may be hereafter provided by the law of this state for the exercise of the right of eminent domain by ordinary railroad corporations, except that the United States may exercise such right in the proper court of the United States as well as the proper state court.


[1905 c 88 § 1; RRS § 7408.]
Lorenzo

Trad climber
Portland Oregon
Jun 16, 2015 - 12:09pm PT
Eminent domain isn't a solution. There are so many interlocking eminent domain claims that it goes nowhere. Water improvement districts and all sorts of other entities are given eminent domain rights even outside the district boundaries, that leads to water interests bogging down fighting each other.

Since Big Bear lake was mentioned, here's an eminent domain case where the San Bernadino district tried to procure the lake.

http://ca.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19690220_0041215.CA.htm/qx

The towing iceberg solution sounds easier.
zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 17, 2015 - 07:43am PT

A third of world's biggest groundwater basins are overstressed

Not just a local phenomenon.

The researchers found that the Arabian Aquifer System, an important water source for more than 60 million people, is the most overstressed in the world suffering rapid depletion with little or no sign of recharging.

The Indus Basin aquifer of northwestern India and Pakistan is the second-most overstressed, and the Murzuk-Djado Basin in northern Africa is third.

California's Central Valley, utilised heavily for agriculture and suffering rapid depletion, was slightly better off ..




http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/a-third-of-worlds-biggest-groundwater-basins-are-overstressed/articleshow/47706469.cms
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jun 17, 2015 - 08:40am PT
zBrown, is that eminent domain clause from the Magna Carta?

As to yer last post, when will the first war be fought over water?
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
Jun 17, 2015 - 11:18am PT
Any pipe to California will need to be damn huge - bigger than anything anyone's ever seen before - to make a dent in the water shortage here.

Captain Kirk figured something along the lines of the Alaska Pipeline would do. As big as that pipe is, it's only four-feet in diameter.




This is farm canal in Cornfield County, CA ( behind the Santa Nella Holiday Inn )


For scale, there's a dirt road running along both banks. A car would disappear if driven into it.

This thing moves a hell of a lot more water than anything Shatner ever dreamed of, and it's just one canal. Not even a big one. There are dozens - maybe hundreds - of these all over the Central Valley.



zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 17, 2015 - 11:33am PT
Reilly

I don't have a copy of the Carta (whoops, put the Carta befora the Magna) so I cannot say for sure. The date of the law is not apparent either.

Webpages are not, it seems, required by law or eminent domain to provide dates, so this is the best I can do (http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=90.40

Chapter 90.40 RCW
WATER RIGHTS OF UNITED STATES

Complete Chapter


RCW Sections
90.40.010 Eminent domain by the United States.
90.40.020 Right to use water courses.
90.40.030 Notice and certificate, effect of.
90.40.040 Appropriation of water -- Title to beds and shores.
90.40.050 Reservation of needed lands -- Procedure.
90.40.060 Restrictions on sale of state lands within project.
90.40.070 Federal water users' association -- Exemption from fees.
90.40.080 Federal water users' association -- Records by county auditor.
90.40.090 Permit for Grand Coulee project.
90.40.100 Columbia Basin Project -- Water appropriated pursuant to RCW 90.40.030 -- Periodic renewal not required.

--

As to the war, I'd say soon.


son of stan

Boulder climber
San Jose CA
Jun 17, 2015 - 12:22pm PT
The quickest bang for the buck would be a stealth tunnel from the lower
American River Canyon into the bottom of Lake Tahoe. No pumping needed.


Also the quickest way to start a war with the residents around the lake
as it drained mysteriously and news of a giant artesian spring on the American R. became known.

zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 17, 2015 - 02:29pm PT
RANCHO SANTA FE, CALIF. — Drought or no drought, Steve Yuhas resents the idea that it is somehow shameful to be a water hog. If you can pay for it, he argues, you should get your water.

People “should not be forced to live on property with brown lawns, golf on brown courses or apologize for wanting their gardens to be beautiful,” Yuhas fumed recently on social media. “We pay significant property taxes based on where we live,” he added in an interview. “And, no, we’re not all equal when it comes to water.”

Yuhas lives in the ultra-wealthy enclave of Rancho Santa Fe, a bucolic Southern California hamlet of ranches, gated communities and country clubs that guzzles five times more water per capita than the statewide average. In April, after Gov. Jerry Brown (D) called for a 25 percent reduction in water use, consumption in Rancho Santa Fe went up by 9 percent.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/rich-californians-youll-have-to-pry-the-hoses-from-our-cold-dead-hands/2015/06/13/fac6f998-0e39-11e5-9726-49d6fa26a8c6_story.html
Ken M

Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
Jun 17, 2015 - 03:42pm PT
the Los Angeles Aqueduct, (from Owens Valley) in the places where it is a pipe, is in a 12-foot pipe.

A 4 foot pipe wouldn't do much.

==

C'mon.

The Feds have already pledged 190 million in drought relief and are tacking another 90 million on top of that for the drought in Western states. California takes the biggest chunk.

That is actually a very small amount of money. The second Los Angeles Aqueduct cost $90 million, in 1970 dollars. In todays dollars, it would cost $428 million dollars. (very conservatively). It took 5 years to build.

There is virtually no large infrastructure project that could be built in less than 10 years, more likely 20.
Lorenzo

Trad climber
Portland Oregon
Jun 17, 2015 - 05:29pm PT

Jun 17, 2015 - 11:33am PT
Reilly

I don't have a copy of the Carta (whoops, put the Carta befora the Magna) so I cannot say for sure. The date of the law is not apparent either.

Webpages are not, it seems, required by law or eminent domain to provide dates, so this is the best I can do (http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=90.40

Chapter 90.40 RCW
WATER RIGHTS OF UNITED STATES

Complete Chapter


RCW Sections
90.40.010 Eminent domain by the United States.
90.40.020 Right to use water courses.
90.40.030 Notice and certificate, effect of.
90.40.040 Appropriation of water -- Title to beds and shores.
90.40.050 Reservation of needed lands -- Procedure.
90.40.060 Restrictions on sale of state lands within project.
90.40.070 Federal water users' association -- Exemption from fees.
90.40.080 Federal water users' association -- Records by county auditor.
90.40.090 Permit for Grand Coulee project.
90.40.100 Columbia Basin Project -- Water appropriated pursuant to RCW 90.40.030 -- Periodic renewal not required.

--

As to the war, I'd say soon.


I'm confused. Why are you citing State of Washington Law ceding rights to the Feds? Has California adopted Washington code?
(RCW) is Revised Code of Washington)

And it only cedes right of eminent domain for irrigation, not cities.

Maybe your head hurts from trying to read old English.
BLUEBLOCR

Social climber
joshua tree
Jun 17, 2015 - 05:38pm PT
We use to skate these big dudes. They weren't that much fun for the 7 mile walk though.

[Click to View YouTube Video]

I suspect the large diameter has little to do with total volume, compared to the larger diameter equals flatter bottom providing less resistance.
zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 17, 2015 - 06:44pm PT
^Washington law. Well Lorenzo, it's an exercise left to the reader. You have taken on this drought task to a large degree and are doing a fine job.

You tell me the implications of eminent domain in the current water crisis. Feel free to use the Washington law as a guide and/or precedent. :)

What, for example, is the status of the United States of America vis a vis California law and policy re: water rights and usage.

Will there in fact be Obama_WaWa_Care down the pike so to speak? Ask Alito and the gunslinger.

Don't spend too much time on it, there is not a real large audience here.





zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 20, 2015 - 07:07am PT
The battle is joined.



California curtails senior water rights

Court Battles Loom Over California’s Senior Water Rights

Senior rights holders claim state board overstepped its authority


What could be more senior than the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.

OBAMA_WAWA_CARE coming to a state near you (soon). By right of eminent domain the State and/or The Feds have the most senior rights over everything.

Just an inkling:

Property Rights – Background
“Property rights have two basic components: the individual’s rights and those of
society (the collective public). The individual’s rights, as protected in law,
prescribe acquisition, possession, exclusion of trespass, use for private gain, and
transfer of ownership from one private individual to another. But social rights in
property maintain that the individual rights in property were originally
established and enforced for the collective social welfare and that individual
rights always remain subject to the absolute power of the sovereign or the
state.”


http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/06/15/court-battles-loom-over-challenge-to-state-water-rights/

http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/water-and-drought/article23849281.html
zBrown

Ice climber
Jun 21, 2015 - 08:48am PT
Interesting enough it is only about 1200 miles from Lake Superior to Granby Lake in Colorado. From Granby on down the waterways already exist.

How long is that oil pipeline they're trying to build?




Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jun 21, 2015 - 10:19am PT
Hey, you can almost see my bro's place in that pic! Interesting that CO
had a good winter. If we have a good one this year theirs will prolly suck.

Lotta water in the Great Lakes...20% of the world's fresh?

But life can be cruel there, too...
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