The Cedars-analog for Mars in N Cal Coast Ranges

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tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Original Post - Feb 12, 2011 - 01:58am PT
Serpentinization, the hydration of olivine and pyroxene minerals at moderate temperatures [100 to 300C], generates heat, hydrogen and other materials relevant to supporting and possibly originating life. Olivine and pyroxene make up > 50% of the earth's mantle. These are primordial minerals that are present on the moon, mars, meteorites, etc.
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/2005.pdf

The Cedars are located in Sonoma County, north of Cazadero, in the headwaters of Austin Creek and in the Central Belt Franciscan Complex. It is a serpentine mountain range with perennial mineral springs, travertine deposits and chromium ore.

USGS Sonoma County Geologic Map (sp=serpentine)

Generalized USGS cross-section through the Cedars

Serpentine mountains.

Outcrop of cataclastic (cata- for catastrophic and -clastic for fragmentation)serpentine.

Biogeochemists and microbiologists from JPL and NASA have been studying the chemistry and bacteria in the highly alkaline (pH=10-12), highly reducing, oxygen-depleted, hydrogen-rich mineral springs and consider these springs to be a Martian analog.
"Wedding Cake" travertine deposits

Some great swimming holes too.
LuckyPink

climber
the last bivy
Feb 12, 2011 - 02:05am PT
very cool.. where's that swimming hole?
tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Reply - Feb 12, 2011 - 02:38am PT
Unfortunately the Cedars is not readily accessible to the public because it is surrounded by private property. However, the California Native Plant Society periodically sponsors tours to the area.

http://www.cnps.org/cnps/publications/fremontia/Fremontia_Vol37-No2.pdf
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Feb 12, 2011 - 04:07am PT
"That is weird, wild, stuff."
nick d

Trad climber
nm
Feb 12, 2011 - 04:24am PT
Thank you Johny!
Jerry Dodrill

climber
Sebastopol, CA
Feb 12, 2011 - 08:08am PT
Pretty cool! I've seen some other wedding cake formations like that, much bigger iirc, north of Lake Sonoma as well. Haven't been there for years.
tom woods

Gym climber
Bishop, CA
Feb 12, 2011 - 10:35am PT
I used to go to scout camp off Austin Creek. You weren't supposed to do it, but there was a great jumping rock into the creek that was probably some type of serpentine. We'd swim there everyday, and once the officials left, we'd jump off the cliffs.
FRUMY

Trad climber
SHERMAN OAKS,CA
Feb 12, 2011 - 11:02am PT
TFPU
tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Reply - Feb 12, 2011 - 11:48am PT
DMT: thanks for that link to the McLaughlin mine. I'm going to check that place out some time.

Here's a link to a UC Davis website. Click on the sidebars if you are interested in the isotopic analysis of the mineral springs.

http://www.geology.ucdavis.edu/%7egel281/F04/index.html

There's also several photos like this one...
Zander

Trad climber
Berkeley
Feb 13, 2011 - 08:51pm PT
Cool Stuff.
Zander
tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Reply - Feb 13, 2011 - 11:31pm PT
another photo of a travertine deposit where an alkaline mineral spring discharges from fractured serpentine
hooblie

climber
from out where the anecdotes roam
Mar 1, 2017 - 07:31am PT
Cragar

climber
MSLA - MT
Mar 1, 2017 - 07:52am PT
Man, TFPU! I don't know how I missed this...now I have some fun reading tonight!!

When I lived in Soulsbyville we'd do this bike ride over to Tuolumne City and cross through a cool serpentine zone, I have a cool shark fin shape specimen from there in my collection.
Nick Danger

Ice climber
Arvada, CO
Mar 1, 2017 - 08:04am PT
Tradster, Totally awesome content! California is as beautiful and cool below the surface as it is at the surface. You folks really do suffer from an embarrassment of riches.
tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 1, 2017 - 08:42am PT
I'm glad you guys enjoyed it...here are some more photos...

An entire mountain range of Serpentine. When you realize that these rocks have travelled 10s of kilometers from the earth's upper mantle to where they crop out today is remarkable, to say the least...


limpingcrab

Trad climber
the middle of CA
Mar 1, 2017 - 08:48am PT
Really cool stuff, thank you. A whole mountain made of our state rock, didn't know this area existed.

Doesn't serpentine contain asbestos? Don't breathe the rocks!
tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 1, 2017 - 08:54am PT
Yup...

http://geology.com/minerals/serpentine.shtml

Use of Serpentine: Asbestos
Some varieties of serpentine have a fibrous habit. These fibers resist the transfer of heat, do not burn, and serve as excellent insulators. The serpentine mineral chrysotile is common, found in many parts of the world, is easily mined, and can be processed to recover the heat-resistant fibers.

The use of chrysotile and other serpentine minerals with an asbestiform habit as insulators has been widespread. They were widely available, effective in their applications and inexpensive to produce. By the middle of the 20th century, they could be found in most buildings and vehicles. They were used to make wall and ceiling tiles, flooring, shingles, facing material, pipe insulation, stoves, paints, and many other common construction materials and appliances.

After they were discovered to be connected to lung and other cancers, their use was mostly discontinued, and a campaign to remove them from many of their uses began. Removal programs have been ongoing for decades and are still being done today. It has been one of the most costly removal programs in history.

clode

Trad climber
portland, or
Mar 1, 2017 - 12:50pm PT
Red Mountain, in the Siskiyou Mountains west of Mt. Ashland in southern Oregon, is made of serpentinized peridotite (i.e. serpentine), and has great outcrops exhibiting radial mineral formations of chrysotile. I went there for U. of O. Geology Field Camp back in the 70's.

tuolumne_tradster

Trad climber
Leading Edge of North American Plate
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 1, 2017 - 05:04pm PT
Cool stuff DMT!! Mention of the Great Valley Sequence, Coast Range Ophiolite, Franciscan Complex Coast Range Thrust (<=> Stony Creek Fault), etc got me excited ;-)...

This is an interesting compilation of evidence and differing interpretations over the past ~ 20 years RE the regional structural relationships
http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/Resources/WUSTectonics/CACoastRanges/websiteberlin.html

Tectonic Wedgie? or NOT?
ChrisS

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jul 18, 2017 - 02:01pm PT
Neat post and photos, Vic!
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