The Death Throes Of The Republican Party

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Norton

Social climber
the Wastelands
Topic Author's Original Post - May 7, 2009 - 02:34pm PT


A PERMANENT DEMOCRAT MAJORITY?
Thomas Edsall
4/15/09

A growing number of political scientists, analysts and strategists are making the case for a realignment of political power in the U.S. to a new Democratic majority based on two trends: 1) the increasing numbers of black and Hispanic voters, and 2) a decisive shift away from the Republican Party by the suburban and well-educated constituencies that once formed the backbone of the GOP.

Arguments supporting a Democratic realignment are based on well-researched population and voting data. Nonetheless, at a time when the economy remains in crisis and when international tensions are intensifying across the globe, any claim that Democratic (or Republican) ascendance is inevitable should be viewed with caution.


In a March, 2009 51-page paper [PDF] "New Progressive America: Twenty Years of Demographic, Geographic, and Attitudinal Changes Across the Country Herald a New Progressive Majority," Ruy Teixeira makes a strong case that "progressive arguments are in the ascendancy," that demographic and geographic "trends should take America down a very different road than has been traveled in the last eight years. A new progressive America is on the rise."

To further buttress his case, Teixeira has put together "a very cool interactive map
that includes 7 levels of exit poll demographics and county-level vote shifts going back to 1988."

Teixeira is by no means alone. The New Republic's John Judis, who collaborated with Teixeira on the 2001 book The Emerging Democratic Majority, wrote an article titled "America The Liberal" the day after the November 4, 2008, election. Judis made a similarly well-argued case that the election of Obama "is the culmination of a Democratic realignment that began in the 1990s. ... The country is no longer 'America the conservative.' And, if Obama acts shrewdly to consolidate this new majority, we may soon be 'America the liberal'."

On April 9, 2009, Emory political scientist Alan Abramowitz published a paper arguing that Obama's victory "was made possible by long-term changes in the composition of the American electorate, especially the growing voting power of African-Americans, Hispanics, and other nonwhites. As a result of these demographic changes, the Democratic Party enjoys a large advantage over the Republican Party in the size of its electoral base -- an advantage that is almost certain to continue growing for the foreseeable future."

All three authors make overlapping and similar cases.

Teixeira, for example, found that in many of the fastest growing sections of the country -- including metropolitan Las Vegas, Orlando, Florida, and Virginia's northern suburbs -- Obama's margin was an extraordinary 35 to 48 points higher than Dukakis' was 20 years earlier. He concluded that "where America is growing, progressives are gaining strength and gaining it fast."

Teixeira noted that pro-Democratic minorities have, over the same 20 years, grown from 15 to 28 percent of the electorate.

Judis demonstrated that professionals have gone from a solidly pro-Republican constituency to favoring Obama by a 58-40 margin. They have also grown from seven percent of the electorate in the 1950s to a solid 25 percent of voters in 2008.

Abramowitz presented a series of tables to back up his case:



Teixeira, Judis, Abramowitz and others all back up their analyses with census data and other statistics. It is difficult to dispute Teixeira's assertion that "a new progressive America has emerged with a new demography, a new geography, and a new agenda."

From the Republican vantage point, no scenario could be better: an adversary comfortable in victory is an adversary vulnerable to defeat. After the election of 1992, many analysts -- and even many Republicans -- were convinced that Bill Clinton had cracked the Republican lock, and that conservative hegemony was at an end.

"There is no doubt that current demographic trends favor the Democrats, based on the voting preference of those demographic groups in the last election," Republican pollster Whit Ayres conceded.

But, Ayres added, "why has virtually every past prediction of a 'permanent Republican majority' or an 'emerging Democratic majority' or a 'Republican lock on the Electoral College' been proven wrong? Because those predictions are invariably based on linear projections from recent elections, and they underestimate the parties' and politicians' ability to adapt to new realities."

"Republicans had a lock on southern electoral votes, until Clinton and then Obama figured out a way to pick the lock. Democrats had a lock on the west coast, until Arnold [Schwarzenegger] figured out a way to pick the lock.

Democrats look like they have a lock on Asian and Hispanic voters, at the moment. But Republicans are looking at the same trends as Ruy [Teixeira], and we will figure out a way to broaden our appeal to those groups. Just like in economic markets, there is a self-correcting mechanism in our politics. Losing is a wonderful corrective when either party gets too far from the mainstream."

Teixeira told the Huffington Post that conservative domination from the late 1960s to the turn of the century only provides support for his argument.

"There were some real demographic trends that helped produce the rise of conservatism -- a growing middle class that was less dependent on unionized, blue-collar jobs; the movement of whites, especially working-class whites, to the suburbs in search of order, security, and living space; the increasing population of the Sunbelt and so on -- but there was also, and related to those demographic shifts, big changes in the voting preferences of key groups, first and foremost, the white working class. The shift of these voters to the conservatives was central to the rise of conservatism.

This is typically the way it is -- there are not only demographic trends that affect the size of different groups, but shifts within those groups in how they behave. Both are relevant to explaining big political changes and both can have durable effects. That was true of the rise of conservatism and it is true of the current rise of progressivism.

Asked about the potential for a conservative reemergence, Teixeira responded:

As for conservatives being able to come back by making gains among some other group besides the white working class, this is certainly possible and I assume they will try to do that. The problem at the moment is they have nothing much to sell at this point that the rising demographic groups and areas are interested in buying. And they still seem pretty far away from recognizing that fact. But eventually they will, which should lead to some modernization of their program and jettisoning of outdated ideology....But this could take a while. In the meantime, the long-term shifts I talked about in the report should continue to advantage the progressive side of American politics."
Judis told the Huffington Post that "The only circumstances that could bring back the Republicans is Obama's failure to stem the recession."

"Obama does have to succeed, and so far, he's pretty much on the right track, and the Republicans are definitely not. That suggests to me that he and the Democrats will be able to solidify their majority in 2010 and 2012," Judis said. "But again, I don't fully understand what is going on in the world, and events could defy demography."

Perhaps the strongest evidence in support of the Teixeira-Judis-Abramowitz thesis is, however, the current inability of the Republican Party to respond to market pressures. Defeat has, ironically, diminished the GOP's capacity to respond to loss. As the elected leadership gets smaller, the strength of the most dogmatically rigid and least elastic faction has grown. On issues running the gamut from immigration to the economy, this dominant faction has yet to demonstrate "a wonderful corrective" in reaction to losing. Instead, they have retreated further inside an ideological shell that began to show cracks -- Bush I in '92, Dole in '96, and Bush v. Gore -- well over a decade ago.
Yvergenhauf

Gym climber
UT
May 7, 2009 - 02:43pm PT
If the dems buy into the idea that they are a shoe in for any upcoming election cycle then they will likely over-reach and shift the balance back towards the center/center-right. Let's hope they don't over-reach.
apogee

climber
May 7, 2009 - 03:55pm PT
"A PERMANENT DEMOCRAT MAJORITY?
Thomas Edsall"

Oh, come on, that's just plain silly. Let's stay real, eh? Is it really necessary to start making Rove-ian speculations like that? Dems are gonna look as stoopid as the Repugs do when they eventually fall on their faces (which is sure to eventually happen).

The Repugs are wandering the political desert right now, and for good reason, but the likelihood that the GOP is going to disappear is pretty far-fetched, even for this Dem. What is likely to happen is that there will be some sort of reformation of the Party, sychronicistically (is that a word?) timed with the Dems doing something pretty stoooopid, and the pendulum will shift back, hopefully not as ridiculously far right as it has been for the last 8 years.

Nothing would please me more than to see the current Repug 'leadership' (term used verrrry loosely) dry up and blow away forever. But let's keep our hopes rational, eh?
Norton

Social climber
the Wastelands
Topic Author's Reply - May 7, 2009 - 04:06pm PT
The premise draws its conclusions from the demographics and party registration changes.


Draw your own conclusions from the facts, and/or present alternative studies that support a different conclusion.


doktor_g

Social climber
Mt Shasta, CA
May 7, 2009 - 04:09pm PT
Is this site about rock climbing?
Redwreck

Social climber
Echo Parque, Los Angeles, CA
May 7, 2009 - 04:21pm PT
It's a site for people who enjoy rock climbing. Big difference.

Any talk of a permanent majority for either party is silly. The pendulum ALWAYS swings back from whatever position it happens to be in at any given moment.
dirtbag

climber
May 7, 2009 - 04:30pm PT
The Party may indeed be on its death throes.

But that doesn't mean that something more effective won't take its place.

MUR

climber
A little to the left of right
May 7, 2009 - 06:40pm PT
Out of my family, I would say that only my Bible Thumpin' brother is still a Republican. I was raised in a family where being anything but a republican meant you were a pinko commie bastard. Now I'd say most of us are fiscally conservative social liberals, (read Moderate/Indie). I was pretty shocked speaking with my quiet mom prior to the election. She had a few choice things to say about the Bush admin...love it when old ladies (gulp sorry ma') swear up a storm.

To me the Republican party betrayed it's core members years ago, but whats the option? The Dems are as corrupt as the Reps. Two sides of the same coin, and both rotten to the core.

The revolution will not be televised...
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, Ca.
May 7, 2009 - 06:50pm PT
To me the Republican party betrayed it's core members years ago, but whats the option? The Dems are as corrupt as the Reps. Two sides of the same coin, and both rotten to the core.

Yep, that sums it up.
graniteclimber

Trad climber
Nowhere
May 7, 2009 - 07:11pm PT
"but whats the option? The Dems are as corrupt as the Reps."

That's not true. No two items are ever the same. Measure the height of two identical twins and one will be taller then the other if only by a little.

Right now the Dems are the less corrupt option.
Rankin

climber
Bishop, CA
May 7, 2009 - 08:13pm PT
If the two parties were the same as has been suggested, we wouldn't be having this discussion. The two parties differences are well known. Political preferences are about choosing sides, for whatever reason. If you're not choosing sides between the Rs and the Ds, you're just sticking you're head in the sand. A third party candidate only serves to injure the R or D candidate that most represents his or her values. How do you think those Floridians who voted for Nader in 2000 feel?
On the topic of Republican death throes, it's not looking good for the Republicans. Tom Ridge doesn't want to run in PA. There is much infighting in the GOP between the libertarians in the party and the evangelicals. The Democrats are in a tough political situation given the state of the nation's economy, but if the recession slows and things improve, the Republicans are hosed. Americans will take good government over small government any day. Not to mention, the Republican principle of small government has been proven to be all talk.
jstan

climber
May 7, 2009 - 08:34pm PT
Always take care when you corner a snake.
dirtbag

climber
May 7, 2009 - 09:03pm PT
Oh this is great:

"Former Vice President Dick Cheney is weighing into the heated internal debate over the future of the Republican Party, declaring it would be a mistake for the GOP to 'moderate.'"


1)Cheney is a huge part of their problem.
2) Parties get nowhere by shrinking their appeal and appealing only to the most fervent members of the base.

http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/05/07/cheney-mistake-for-gop-to-%E2%80%98moderate%E2%80%99/
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, Ca.
May 7, 2009 - 09:16pm PT
A couple of people here touched on this.

What most Americans are fed up with are politicians (not parties) that don't have the apparent interest in serving the American constituents, there care about money, lobbyists, appearing 'grand', and retaining their power.

Thanks to many things, Americans see this now (most people do). Americans just want someone honest and with the best intention of SERVING THEM and the country's interests. As a result I feel like parties will have inccreasingly less importance, it's the message that will resonate and the appearance of integrity (Obama won on 'hope and change' and 'change we can believe in').

People are also more weary of politicians. Some who voted for Obama feel robbed. I did after voting for Bush twice and Clinton once. People are untrusting and skeptical about ALL politicians now after a period of trust or simple ignorance.

This is what may save Repubs, the conservative party. Their downfall and resulting self-analysis could yield a real party that appeals to most Americans, not just liberals or conservatives.

It must be genuine though, not the usual crap and lies and half-truths.
Norton

Social climber
the Wastelands
Topic Author's Reply - May 7, 2009 - 09:35pm PT
I don't know of anyone who feels, as you put it, "robbed" because they voted for President Obama. No one, period.
Sorry you felt that way after voting for Bush.


On the contrary, everyone I know who voted for him, a LOT of people in the two cities I live and own businesses in, has NO regrets, and in fact is delighted with both him personally and the real change in progressive actions he has introduced.
We do think we are getting exactly what we voted for, and are very, very pleased.

apogee

climber
May 7, 2009 - 10:43pm PT
Sorry to piss on your parade, Norton, in general I appreciate your fervent position that is against anything that represents the current, kool-aid drunk, cancerous, old, white, GOP. Oftentimes, I am right there with you.

The headline of a 'permanent Democratic Majority' was just too much of a throwback to Rove and his ridiculous prediction post-2000 election, which, though I knew was ridiculous, still made me fear 'what if?'. To see someone writing about exactly the same thing in the opposite direction is just too much like 'same coin, different side'. It makes one feel kinda dirty to see your side use the same tactics that the other side uses.

DMT is dead-right- the GOP is not going to become a viable political force again until the old, white guys finally die, and more contemporary, progressive (if that word can be used to describe conservatives), realistic join the party and steer it in a new direction. Whether this new party will still be called the GOP, or if something completely new comes of it, is yet to be seen (and would be very interesting to see).
Bamm_Bamm

Social climber
I'm lost, Please help me!!!
May 7, 2009 - 11:20pm PT
Warbler said this:

I was totally baked last night watching TV, and that ad came on where they show the egg, and say "this is your brain", and then they crack it and drop it in a hot frying pan and say "this is your brain on drugs".

So I said to myself, hmmm -

I could really go for some eggs right now.



What kind of idiot thinks this is funny?

Oh the same one that thinks "GYP" is clever.

A moron is a moron is a moron....

Half baked is right.
Norton

Social climber
the Wastelands
Topic Author's Reply - May 7, 2009 - 11:26pm PT
Times have changed, demographics and party registration have changed. Rove had none of that, just "hope" selling fear.
It's different this time. No koolaid.

This from no less than TIME magazine, today's article on the GOP.


REPUBLICANS IN THE WILDERNESS: Is the Party Over?
By MICHAEL GRUNWALD Thursday, May. 07, 2009

These days, Republicans have the desperate aura of an endangered species. They lost Congress, then the White House; more recently, they lost a slam-dunk House election in a conservative New York district, then Senator Arlen Specter. Polls suggest that only one-fourth of the electorate considers itself Republican, that independents are trending Democratic and that as few as five states have solid Republican pluralities. And the electorate is getting less white, less rural, less Christian — in short, less demographically Republican. GOP officials who completely controlled Washington three years ago are vowing to "regain our status as a national party" and creating woe-is-us groups to resuscitate their brand, while Democrats are publishing books like The Strange Death of Republican America and 40 More Years: How the Democrats Will Rule the Next Generation. John McCain's campaign manager recently described his party as basically extinct on the West Coast, nearly extinct in the Northeast and endangered in the Mountain West and Southwest.



The GOP Plans A Rebirth, with Pepperoni and Protests
So are the Republicans going extinct? And can the death march be stopped? The Washington critiques of the Republican Party as powerless, leaderless and rudderless — the new Donner party — are not very illuminating. Minority parties always look weak and inept in the penalty box. Sure, it can be comical to watch Republican National Committee (RNC) gaffe machine Michael Steele riff on his hip-hop vision for the party or Texas Governor Rick Perry carry on about secession or Minnesota Congresswoman Michele Bachmann explain how F.D.R.'s "Hoot-Smalley" Act caused the Depression (the Smoot-Hawley Act, a Republican tariff bill, was enacted before F.D.R.'s presidency), but haplessness does not equal hopelessness. And yes, the Republican brand could benefit from spokesmen less familiar and less reviled than Karl Rove, Dick Cheney and Newt Gingrich, but the party does have some fresher faces stepping out of the wings. (Read seven clues to understanding Dick Cheney.)

The party's ideas — about economic issues, social issues and just about everything else — are not popular ideas. They are extremely conservative ideas tarred by association with the extremely unpopular George W. Bush, who helped downsize the party to its extremely conservative base. A hard-right agenda of slashing taxes for the investor class, protecting marriage from gays, blocking universal health insurance and extolling the glories of waterboarding produces terrific ratings for Rush Limbaugh, but it's not a majority agenda. The party's new, Hooverish focus on austerity on the brink of another depression does not seem to fit the national mood, and it's shamelessly hypocritical, given the party's recent history of massive deficit spending on pork, war and prescription drugs in good times, not to mention its continuing support for deficit-exploding tax cuts in bad times.

As the party has shrunk to its base, it has catered even more to its base's biases, insisting that the New Deal made the Depression worse, carbon emissions are fine for the environment and tax cuts actually boost revenues — even though the vast majority of historians, scientists and economists disagree. The RNC is about to vote on a kindergartenish resolution to change the name of its opponent to the Democrat Socialist Party. This plays well with hard-core culture warriors and tea-party activists convinced that a dictator-President is plotting to seize their guns, choose their doctors and put ACORN in charge of the Census, but it ultimately produces even more shrinkage, which gives the base even more influence — and the death spiral continues. "We're excluding the young, minorities, environmentalists, pro-choice — the list goes on," says Olympia Snowe of Maine, one of two moderate Republicans left in the Senate after Specter's switch. "Ideological purity is not the ticket to the promised land."

Some conservatives think that in the long run, the party will be better off without squishes like Specter muddling the coherence of its brand; a GOP campaign committee celebrated his departure with an e-mail headlined "Good riddance," and Limbaugh urged him to take McCain along. Inside this echo chamber, a center-right nation punished Republicans for abandoning their principles, for enabling Bush's spending sprees, for insufficient conservatism. South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford, who has refused to accept $700 million in stimulus cash for his state despite bitter opposition from his GOP-dominated legislature, argues that Chick-fil-A would never let its franchisees cook their chicken however they want; why should the Republican Party let its elected officials promote Big Government? "We're essentially franchisees, and right now nobody has any clue what we're really about," Sanford tells TIME. "You can't wear the jersey and play for the other team!" (See pictures from the view of the floor of the DNC.)

No one seems to deny that many Republicans abandoned their principles — especially fiscal responsibility — while in power, but even some across-the-board conservatives see enforced homogeneity as a sure path to oblivion. "Chick-fil-A can get fabulously wealthy with a 20% market share," scoffs Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour, President Ronald Reagan's political director. "In our business, you need 50% plus one." It's probably true that since 200,000 Pennsylvania Republicans have switched parties, Specter followed them to save his own political skin, but it's hard to see how the mass exodus bodes well for the GOP. You can't have a center-right coalition when you've said good riddance to the center.

Of course, politics can change in a hurry. Three years ago, books like One Party Country and Building Red America were heralding Rove's plan to create a permanent Republican majority. President Barack Obama is popular today, but Democrats in general are not, and they will all face a backlash if they can't reverse this economic tailspin now that they own all the Washington machinery. Tom Cole, a longtime Republican operative turned Oklahoma Congressman, recalls that shortly before the Reagan Revolution, the GOP was in such dire straits, it ran ads declaring that Republicans are people too. "We've lost our way, but we'll find our way back," Cole says. "We'll get back into the idea business, and the Democrats will overreach."

With his dramatic plans to restructure Wall Street and Detroit, overhaul health care and create a clean-energy economy, Obama is certainly taking political risks, even if he hasn't gotten around to replacing the almighty dollar with some new, one-world currency the black-helicopter crowd keeps warning about. But it's not clear that the Republicans in their current incarnation would be a credible alternative if he falters. "We've got to be at least plausible, and I worry about that," says GOP lobbyist Ed Rogers. Republicans never really left the idea business, but Americans haven't been buying what they're selling, and their product line hasn't changed. They're starting to look like the Federalists of the early 19th century: an embittered, over-the-top, out-of-touch regional party en route to extinction, doubling down on dogma the electorate has already rejected. Our two-party system encourages periodic pendulum swings, but given current trends, it's easy to imagine a third party in the U.S.

At this rate, it could be the Republican Party.

"What Have We Got to Lose?"
House Republicans, eager to shed the Party of No label, recently unveiled an alternative to Obama's 2010 budget. It was the kind of fiasco that shows why Washington thinks Republicans are in trouble — and why they really are in trouble.

The disaster began when GOP leaders, after calling a news conference to blast Obama's numbers, released a budget outline with no numbers — just magic assumptions about "reform." The mockery was instantaneous. Then Republicans began blaming one another for the stunt, which generated only more mockery about circular firing squads. And when they finally released the missing details on April 1, the notion of an April Fools' budget produced even more mockery; the substance was ignored. "The President's dog got more attention," recalls Paul Ryan, the top Republican on the House Budget Committee.

But if you pay attention, the GOP alternative is not just a p.r. disaster. It's a radical document, making Bush's tax cuts permanent while adding about $3 trillion in new tax cuts skewed toward the rich. It would replace almost all the stimulus — including tax cuts for workers as well as spending on schools, infrastructure and clean energy — with a capital gains–tax holiday for investors. Oh, and it would shrink the budget by replacing Medicare with vouchers, turning Medicaid into block grants, means-testing Social Security and freezing everything else except defense and veterans' spending for five years, putting programs for food safety, financial regulation, flu vaccines and every other sacred government cow on the potential chopping block.

Ryan is one of the smart, young, telegenic policy wonks who have been hailed as the GOP's future, and his budget includes relatively few the-Lord-shall-provide accounting gimmicks by D.C. standards. He knows its potential cuts could sound nasty in a 30-second ad, but he wants Republicans to stop running away from limited-government principles. "We've got to stop being afraid of the politics," he says. "At this point, what have we got to lose?"

Well, more elections. Big Government is never popular in theory, but the disaster aid, school lunches and prescription drugs that make up Big Government have become wildly popular in practice, especially now that so many people are hurting. Samuel Wurzelbacher, better known as Joe the Plumber, tells TIME he's so outraged by GOP overspending, he's quitting the party — and he's the bull's-eye of its target audience. But he also said he wouldn't support any cuts in defense, Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid — which, along with debt payments, would put more than two-thirds of the budget off limits. It's no coincidence that many Republicans who voted against the stimulus have claimed credit for stimulus projects in their district — or that Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal stopped ridiculing volcano-monitoring programs after a volcano erupted in Alaska. "We can't be the antigovernment party," Snowe says. "That's not what people want."

Not even in South Carolina, not now. Sanford has gone further than any other governor in passing up the Democrats' stimulus money, but he's turning down only 10% of his state's share, about 2% of his state's spending. He is still being portrayed as Scrooge, a heartless ideologue who wants to close prisons, fire teachers, shutter programs for autistic kids and ultimately shut down state government during a recession. And those portrayals aren't coming from Democrats. "The governor has one of the most radical philosophies I've ever seen," says state senator Hugh Leatherman, 78, the Republican chairman of the finance committee. "I'm a conservative, but this could be the most devastating thing our state has ever seen." To Sanford, Leatherman is a fraudulent Republican franchisee, but to most Republicans in the legislature, the governor is the one tarnishing the brand. "Most of us are Ronald Reagan Republicans, Strom Thurmond Republicans," grumbles Senate majority leader Harvey Peeler. "Republicans control everything around here. It would be nice if we could accomplish something."

Sanford was once a lonely voice for fiscal restraint in Congress, one of the few Republican revolutionaries of 1994 who kept faith with the Contract with America. Back then, his bumper stickers said "Deficit" with a Ghostbusters-style slash through it, and his apocalyptic speeches chronicled how debt had destroyed great civilizations like the Byzantine Empire. I watched him give an updated version at a tea-party rally in Columbia, S.C., on April 15 as the crowd screamed about Obama's tyranny and waved signs like "Keep the Government Out of Our Health Care" and "USA 1776-2009, RIP." Sanford himself is not a screamer; he's a provocateur. "We've become a party of pastry chefs, telling people they can eat all the dessert they want," he says. "We need to become a party of country doctors, telling people that this medicine won't taste good at all, but you need it."

It's principled leadership, but only the tea-party fringe seems to be following. "Nobody likes Dr. Doom," Sanford says with a smile. Leading a state with the nation's third highest unemployment rate, he understands the Keynesian idea that only government spending can jump-start a recessionary economy: "I get it. I'm supposed to be proactive." But if spend-and-borrow is the only alternative to a depression, he says, "then we're toast."

The Old Issue Set
His party could be too. Hispanics, Asians and blacks are on track to be the majority in three decades; metropolitan voters and young voters who skew Democratic are also on the rise. This is why Rogers recently decided to quit being a talking head: "I had a meeting with myself, and I said, Do we really need more white lobbyists with gray hair on TV?" But it's not clear that more diverse spokesmen or better tweets can woo a new generation to the GOP; support for gay rights is soaring, and polls show that voters prefer Democratic approaches to health care, education and the economy. "The outlook for Republicans is even worse than people think," says Ruy Teixeira, author of The Emerging Democratic Majority. "Their biggest problem is that they really believe what they believe."

So Republicans need to decide what Republicans need to believe. What does their three-legged stool of strong defense, traditional values and economic conservatism mean today? Does strong defense mean unqualified support for torture, outdated weapons systems and pre-emptive wars? Do traditional values mean no room in the tent for pro-choicers like Specter and Snowe? Even Joe the Plumber — who opposes abortion and homosexuality and considers America a "Christian nation" — wants the party to drop its "holier than thou" attitude on divisive social issues.

The most urgent question is the meaning of economic conservatism. Representative Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, a conservative who keeps a bust of Reagan on his desk, surprised me by declaring that the Reagan era is over. "Marginal tax rates are the lowest they've been in generations, and all we can talk about is tax cuts," he said. "The people's desires have changed, but we're still stuck in our old issue set." Snowe recalls that when she proposed fiscally conservative "triggers" to limit Bush's tax cuts in case of deficits, she was attacked by fellow Republicans. "I don't know when willy-nilly tax cuts became the essence of who we are," she says. "To the average American who's struggling, we're in some other stratosphere. We're the party of Big Business and Big Oil and the rich." In the Bush era, the party routinely sided with corporate lobbyists — promoting tax breaks, subsidies and earmarks for well-wired industries — against ordinary taxpayers as well as basic principles of fiscal restraint. South Carolina Senator Jim DeMint's Republican alternative to the stimulus included tax cuts skewed toward the wealthy; at this point, the GOP's reflexes are almost involuntary.

Now that they've lost their monopoly on power, many Republicans are warning that spending-fueled deficits will cause inflation, reduce demand for U.S. Treasuries and shaft future generations. They don't seem so worried about an imminent depression, which would explode deficits in addition to the shorter-term pain, and their newfound fear of borrowing has not cooled their ardor for budget-busting tax cuts. "They talk about fiscal restraint, but they've got an atrocious record, and they've still got atrocious plans," says Robert Bixby, executive director of the nonpartisan Concord Coalition.

Still, a 2012 presidential candidate could catch lightning in a bottle, Reagan-style or Susan Boyle–style — although when you think about it, Republicans found a nationally admired war hero with proven bipartisan appeal in 2008, and he lost to an inexperienced black liberal with a funny name. Outside Washington, moderates like Charlie Crist in Florida and Jodi Rell in Connecticut as well as pragmatic conservatives like Mitch Daniels in Indiana and Jon Huntsman in Utah have remained popular despite their brand. They all share an aversion to ideological rigidity: Rell signed a bill legalizing same-sex unions, Crist has pushed an ambitious environmental agenda, Daniels proposed a tax increase, and Huntsman has cautioned Republicans not to obsess about social issues.

There's always the chance that some new issue — immigration? Iran? cap and trade? something nobody has thought of yet? — will blow up and bring the GOP back to life. Maybe one of the new GOP chin-stroking groups will come up with some killer new ideas to help the party reconnect with ordinary Americans. But Republicans know their best hope for recovery, whether they say it like Limbaugh or merely think it, is Democratic failure. Now that Democrats control both Congress and the White House, hubris is a real possibility; it's hard to imagine Obama floating his pitiful plan to cut $100 million in waste — a mere 0.0025% of federal spending — if he had to worry about a formidable opposition.

The problem for Republicans, as the RNC's Steele memorably put it in a TV appearance, is that there's "absolutely no reason, none, to trust our word or our actions." Republicans, after all, proclaimed that President Clinton's tax hikes would destroy the economy, that GOP rule would mean smaller government, that Bush's tax cuts would usher in a new era of prosperity; now the House minority leader says it's "comical" to think carbon dioxide could be harmful, and Steele says the earth is cooling.

Polls show that most Republicans who haven't jumped ship want the party to move even further right; it takes vision to imagine a presidential candidate with national appeal emerging from a GOP primary in 2012. DeMint, the South Carolina Senator, greeted Specter's departure with the astonishing observation that he'd rather have 30 Republican colleagues who believe in conservatism than 60 who don't. "I don't want us to have power until we have principles," DeMint told TIME after firing up that tea-party crowd in Columbia. Voters certainly soured on unprincipled Republicans. But it's not clear they'd like principled Republicans better.

See TIME's pictures of the week.


Connect to this TIME Story
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, Ca.
May 7, 2009 - 11:36pm PT
You expect me to take these articles seriously, Norton. They're so wrong and hype-driven it's laughable.

Listen to apogee...

I just re-read my earlier post and it is gold. Thanks, Skipt. Sometimes I get really astute and profound points that just make so much sense after I play with things in my head for a while. It's nice to have a place to share these thoughts-amongst fair and diverse people.
apogee

climber
May 7, 2009 - 11:45pm PT
Warbler, I thought it was funny. Just for the record.
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