World's richest 26 people wealth equals lower half of planet

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NutAgain!

Trad climber
South Pasadena, CA
Topic Author's Original Post - Jan 21, 2019 - 11:30am PT
Check it out:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/oxfam-world-richest-26-wealth-poorest-190121054249908.html

This is a natural consequence of capitalism, where private interests become more powerful than the regulatory mechanisms of governments.

Our society has an overly simplistic dogmatic view of economic doctrines. We need to get beyond "capitalism is good" and "communism and socialism are bad" and examine how mapping reality into a formula often involves more nuance, to describe behaviors at different scales.

Take physics for example. We can model the trajectory of a ball just using gravity and an initial speed and direction. That works reasonably well. But when considering objects that are very tiny, we can't rely on gravity to predict their motion or behavior. The models are more nuanced to account for different forces (electromagnetic, strong, weak) that have more or less effect at different scales and distances.


We need to have this type of nuance in our economic models. Capitalism is great when you have independent small businesses operating on a fairly level playing field in a market. But when you try to model the outcomes of a system with very large businesses, multinational corporations, you see they are big enough to change the rules in their favor, and the natural progression is to aggregate into larger and larger entities with the natural outcome of increasing the divide between rich and poor. If we know the logical outcome of our policies will lead to a dramatic imbalance between the rich and the poor, which is passed on through generations so is not even the result of a meritocracy (which itself can be debated to be a good or bad thing for society)... well if we know this should we stay on the same path? Is this the future we want to create for ourselves?

I'm curious to hear the thoughts of folks like madbolter in response to this. He typically has a very pro-independence mindset, but is also a logical person to consider the likely outcome from a set of inputs or rules.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 12:08pm PT
This is a natural consequence of capitalism, where private interests become more powerful than the regulatory mechanisms of governments.

I usually find you thoughtful and measured, but that statement is flatly untrue.

IF "we the people" would commit ourselves to the principle that the federal government has VERY limited powers, and that taxation of any form to sustain powers beyond those constitutes theft and a violation of our basic liberties, then the federal government would not be the all-powerful entity it has become. In that context, "we the people" would be united on some very basic principles, including those of (as it is now popularly called) "campaign finance reform" and staunch anti-trust enforcement. Not to mention NOTHING like the present welfare state.

Instead, we've observed a slow slide (spanning over 100 years) of the SCOTUS interpreting (primarily) the interstate commerce clause "larger and larger," completely disconnected from original intent, and "we the people" have become MUCH more interested in USING the increasing power of the federal government to serve our own interests instead of thinking in principled terms.

Now, "both sides" are committed to sweeping and pervasive welfare and theft, committed to USING the federal government to FORCE a particular "moral perspective" down the throats of "the other half," and both sides claim the moral high ground while they USE the federal government to do things that both federalist and anti-federalist framers explicitly decried.

There is NO moral high ground in the present federal government, and BOTH the "protection" of "the poor" AND "the wealthy" violates the principles of the founding of the USA. It's been a slow, stealthy assault on our principles and freedoms. But to say that it's the "natural result of capitalism" is, imo, completely wrong-headed.

Instead, it's the natural result of intellectual laziness and the innate desire human beings have to wield the ultimate power: Forcing other human beings to live as YOU want them to, to value what you value, and to define "happiness" exactly as you do. We want to reproduce OURSELVES throughout "society," and the war between the aisles at this point just is a war between competing ideologies regarding HOW PEOPLE SHALL LIVE.

But the federal government was NEVER supposed to be touching that question in the value-laden sense it is present meant!

The final falsification of your statement is that history reveals that economic systems NEVER, EVER "distribute wealth" equally or "fairly." Socialism, Communism, AND Capitalism have all produced radical inequalities of distribution.

The "excesses" of our present "Capitalism" are NOT a refection of the principles of "Capitalism" as envisioned in the founding of this nation. It would take a book-length post to even start to outline the MANY ways in which our present system is utterly manipulated, and NOT just to ensure that the "fat cats" get fatter. The problem is much more layered than that. As just one example, the "Federal Reserve" (which is neither) manipulates the value of money and loans OUR (perpetually value-deflated) money back to us at interest.

But "progressives" believe in their own forms of theft as well. Thus, today, in this nation it is literally impossible to outright OWN anything.

And that fact alone reveals how far we have drifted from the clearly-expressed intentions of the framers.

Where we are has very little to do with "Capitalism" and very much to do with the natural tendency of the federal government (any central government!) to grasp more and more power, which results from the natural desire people have to control that ever-increasing power. In THAT context, regardless of economic system, it is guaranteed that the rich and powerful will grow richer and more powerful. CONTROL is the goal, not wealth. Wealth is just a means to the end of CONTROL. And this has been the historical norm, regardless of economic system!

We literally have only OURSELVES (and NOT this or that economic system) to blame. We HAD a principled republic, but Franklin was ultimately prescient when he responded to "What did we get?" with: "A republic, if you can keep it." Our framers presumed that we would value liberty above everything else. Sadly, WE value "comfort" and "safety" above everything else. So, we are ripe for the plucking.
Robb

Social climber
Cat Box
Jan 21, 2019 - 12:21pm PT
Outstanding MB1!
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 12:33pm PT
Pretty ironic that California, which has had almost an unbroken Dem legislature since 1959,
has the highest poverty rate in the nation.
DonC

climber
CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 12:45pm PT
^^ what is your definition and source? I have some familiarity with Census Bureau data and latest published information does not support this statement.

Edit - Edward - I am aware of what is in the press, but those are not primary data sources. Do you have links or references to source data? I don't have a dog in this fight either way, but would rather see the source data rather than read interpretations by the press.
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 21, 2019 - 12:48pm PT
https://www.google.com/search?q=california+highest+poverty+rate&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS775US775&oq=california+highest+poverty+rate&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l5.9271j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/the-conversation/sd-california-poverty-rate-20180913-htmlstory.html

https://www.politifact.com/california/statements/2017/jan/20/chad-mayes/true-california-has-nations-highest-poverty-rate-w/

https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article218270905.html
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 12:57pm PT
I saw it a day or so ago and I must admit I was surprised that we would be ahead of Mississippi.
Lotta ways to measure poverty besides just income such as factored against cost of living
which is the Supplemental Poverty Measure. If you look at Wiki CA is only 35th by income
but we’re No 1 by the SPM. WOOT! Hard to beat a nice rat and roach infested apartment
for $1500+/month in the hood.

We’re also only 3 from the top by Gini Coefficient! All those liberal billionaires in Silicone Valley
and Hollywood Hypocrites are rocking that casbah.
thebravecowboy

climber
The Good Places
Jan 21, 2019 - 01:41pm PT
a pitchfork is just a tool. a couple million or billion pitchforks though...
Chugach

Trad climber
Vermont
Jan 21, 2019 - 01:57pm PT
OP, I'm a capitalist and I agree, this is the natural outcome of capitalism. It's been said that if Karl Icahn could live forever he'd ultimately control every dollar on earth. Some people are just like that, I know one. If I know 1,000 other people, none of them are like that. The earth is about half fools and schmucks and maybe 0.01% devoted geniuses which is why we're always debating between enabling the do-ers to create value for everyone (capitalism) and some concept like socialism where less is distributed more evenly.

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 02:11pm PT
some concept like socialism where less is distributed more evenly

Only in pipe dreams.

Socialists seem to presume that "equality of outcome" is a thing. Apparently it's something to be striven toward. But nowhere in nature is it a thing.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 02:16pm PT
C’mon, MB, as laissez faire as I am “more evenly” distributed wealth is desirable,
as long as they’re not taking it from me. 🤡

Back to socialism, the EU is doing a heck of a job beating that horse to death.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 02:33pm PT
as long as they’re not taking it from me

LOL... yeah, the Devil's certainly in the details!
mouse from merced

Trad climber
The finger of fate, my friends, is fickle.
Jan 21, 2019 - 02:52pm PT
An 11% decline in the earnings of the poor is an alarming statistic.

The world's richest 26 people are just pigs.

My apologies to Porky and all the cans of Spam.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:10pm PT
The world's richest 26 people are just pigs.

And the "poor" are just lazy.

See how caricatures work?

When you really think through what happened in places like Somalia, you'll abandon caricature.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:22pm PT
What is interesting to me is that some people seem to think that people who are rich didn't earn their money. Why is that so?
Aeriq

Sport climber
100-year Visitor
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:29pm PT
If you can take it into your next life then you are rich .....

I agree with the duck!

All the riches I have are the the ways my spirit has grown this life, and the lessons I learned that I needed to learn this time around.

I know what they are, I have learned some of them - enough to have some level of protection this life.
SusanA

Sport climber
Bay Area
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:33pm PT
What is interesting to me is that some people seem to think that people who are rich didn't earn their money. Why is that so?

Because many of them inherited it!

I don't recognize many of the names on the top 26 list, but I see several people named Walton. I believe they are the children of the Wal Mart guy. Maybe they did lots of chores, lol


madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:41pm PT
Please explain what's wrong with inherited wealth.

Nations themselves bask in the blessings of the inherited wealth of past generations. Some nations and peoples have honored that inheritance of knowledge and wealth, others have not.

Where in nature, or in what scientific or philosophical principles, do you see that passing along benefits to your offspring is "unfair" or "evil"?

The left smuggles in a PRESUMPTION of "equality of outcome = fairness" in all of its economic discussions. But we see this nowhere in nature.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:55pm PT
I know some rich people with inherited moolah but most worked for it, hard. I have two friends
who grew up not too far apart (but didn’t know each other) on hardscrabble farms in Illinois.
When I say dirt poor I mean that literally. The richest guy I know, and we’re talking really rich,
also grew up poor. Their common denominator? Education. Well, I guess they also share
the work ethic.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 03:58pm PT
^^^ You can't say that last part.

Recant! Recant!
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 04:09pm PT
😽
SusanA

Sport climber
Bay Area
Jan 21, 2019 - 04:10pm PT
Please explain what's wrong with inherited wealth.

If you are responding to my post, I never said there was anything wrong with anything.

Here's the list I found: https://www.forbes.com/forbes-400/#1c3cbe307e2f

I don't know many of the names. I recognize some that I think became wealthy in their lifetimes, like the Amazon guy. I see others that did not. For sure there are certainly many people who have great wealth that they did not earn directly with their own work. Also, their grandchildren and great grandchildren etc. will probably be born with more money than most people will ever have.

At least they didn't get it though a massive con job, like my former CEO!

AKDOG

Mountain climber
Anchorage, AK
Jan 21, 2019 - 04:51pm PT
Please explain what's wrong with inherited wealth.

Nothing (wish I had some), but when we are talking about immense wealth, one hopes that they will do something good with all this wealth. Once a long time ago a very rich man wrote:

"The day is not far distant when the man who dies leaving behind him millions of available wealth, which was free for him to administer during life, will pass away unwept, unhonored, and unsung, no matter to what uses he leave the dross which he cannot take with him. Of such as these the public verdict will then be: The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced. Such, in my opinion, is the true gospel concerning wealth, obedience to which is destined some day to solve the problem of the rich and the poor."
Stewart Johnson

Mountain climber
lake forest
Jan 21, 2019 - 04:56pm PT
i wish one of these cuds would buy my local ski area and upgrade it without pressure to make a profit.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 06:25pm PT
If you are responding to my post, I never said there was anything wrong with anything.

No, not in particular. You mentioned it, and "inherited wealth" is one of those boogeymen of the left. I'm not attributing to you in particular any pejorative use of the term.


madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 06:33pm PT
The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced. Such, in my opinion, is the true gospel concerning wealth, obedience to which is destined some day to solve the problem of the rich and the poor.

I agree with the first sentence but not with the idea that what it advocates will "solve the problem of the rich and the poor."

Many centuries ago, another wise man intoned: "The poor you will always have with you." History has proved him right. Centuries from now, regardless of political/economic systems that come and go, people will look back and acknowledge that he was still right.

And the terms are not absolute. The vast majority of the "poor" in the USA are vastly more wealthy than the vast majority of human beings who have ever lived (and that are living today).

So, yes, we can cheer the charitable and shame the misers. That will indeed do some good. But, nevertheless, "the poor you will always have with you."
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Jan 21, 2019 - 06:50pm PT
So a bunch of people built some companies and own a bunch of stock.

Money on paper = paper. Not necessarily usable cash. Their cash in the bank does not equal the wealth # that Forbes or the activist of the week quotes.

And Income =/ wealth.

So X number of people own a gazillion shares and their value today = Y, which happens to equal the cash holding of Z billion people. Who cares? Tomorrow when the market tanks it will be different.


Its all another ploy to make "US" hate "THEM".

Stop it.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 07:41pm PT
^^^ That.
SusanA

Sport climber
Bay Area
Jan 21, 2019 - 07:56pm PT
I didn't say there was anything wrong with inherited wealth but a lot of people seem to think its a great idea. I understand wanting to leave something for your kids, etc. but is there ever a point where it is too much?

When a select few are born with the wealth of a small country, how can we really say that "All men are created equal"?
originalpmac

Mountain climber
Timbers of Fennario
Jan 21, 2019 - 09:21pm PT
Jody, I appreciate your cop comment. Hilarious.
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 21, 2019 - 09:30pm PT
For anything more than 100x the average annual salary the death tax should be, 75%$ or more. You can't take it with you and you can't give it to your no count sons either.

We're taking it back.

Including real property? If so, who gets it?
Aeriq

Sport climber
100-year Visitor
Jan 21, 2019 - 09:31pm PT
You material fools fail to recognize the real wealth of a life well lived.
Mungeclimber

Trad climber
Nothing creative to say
Jan 21, 2019 - 09:39pm PT
as envisioned in the founding of this nation

MB1, is there an oblique appeal here to some original version of "capitalism," as a guiding principle, you want to spell out more?


Thought to ponder: If education is a moral good, would federal funding of education be a sufficient goal of "capitalism" (leaving most other federal activities that seem like overreach or 'taxation is theft'... to be relegated to the states?)?


Wouldn't the federalizing of consolidation of control (power/control), also be present at the state level? I guess, why not federal bloating as opposed to state bloating?


Perhaps the more local, the easier to rectify problems (as a moral good?)?

I'm thinking here of school boards and how one community's education is another communities worst nightmare (Brown vs BoE?). Standardizing federally to a certain point seems to have historically helped 'modern' societies.

Moving fast on thoughts here, just touching the tips of the ideas. Sorry for the incompleteness.


cheers all,
M
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 21, 2019 - 09:48pm PT
The problem with inherited wealth is most of the wealth is stolen.

Such a tired old saw completely unsupported by any facts. It played well in 1789 and 1917
when it was true but don’t live in the past!

So you want to steal my black surgeon friend’s ‘stolen money’ (the grandson of a Bama sharecropper) so he can’t leave it to his kids, huh? I’ve a long litany of similar stories. Oh, how bout my Chinese-Mexican friends whose mom sold tofu from a cart on the streets of
Mexicali? That tofu got them an education and a lot of nice real estate that they shouldn’t be
allowed to pass that on to their kids? OK, comrade.
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 21, 2019 - 09:52pm PT
I can understand people that would rather be on welfare than work for $10/h.

I can't.
SusanA

Sport climber
Bay Area
Jan 21, 2019 - 10:06pm PT
I'm not proposing anything really and certainly do not think that middle class inheritance should be taxed or taken, including upper middle class like doctors. (Thank you for mentioning your friend's race Reilly, that is important, lol)

I am talking about the people on the Forbes list. If you are born with with tens of billions you have more than money, you have tremendous power.

Also, there is a contradiction when we say people earned their money, yet when the great grandchild of a billionaire will probably be weather than 99% of the population even though they never even met their ancestor who did earn it.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 21, 2019 - 10:16pm PT
Increasing inequity of wealth and income is a Huge problem,
which we have already hashed out several times on this forum.
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 21, 2019 - 10:20pm PT
Lituya, it's quite simple. For $10/h you can't rent an appartment, have a car, buy food and clothes, etc. but you have to do go to work and do your sh!ty job every day of the week.
Why bother?

Moose

Because all labor has dignity.

Assuming able-bodied, earn the $1732/mo and then apply for additional assistance as needed. Better yet, do outstanding work and negotiate a higher wage. Or, if that fails, unionize and negotiate collectively.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 21, 2019 - 11:56pm PT
For $10/h you can't rent an appartment, have a car, buy food and clothes, etc. but you have to do go to work and do your sh!ty job every day of the week.

Why bother?

"Why bother?" Uhh, because you don't have any right to be taken care of! Particular not to this or that desired standard of living!

Who says you have to have an apartment alone? Get a roommate or two. Who says that you need to have a car? Take the bus. Who says you need to shop at Marshall's rather than a thrift store? Wear hand-me-downs.

And WHO says that you are forced to do that "sh!ty" job every day of your life? WHO says that where you start out is where you are forced to end up?

I started at age 15 (almost 16) by cleaning up dog sh!t at a vet's office, because it was a "caretaker" position that came with a small room attached to the vet's office. I rode the bus to college.

I cleaned out dog and cat cages, held animals while the vet did procedures, cleaned the exam tables and rooms, and all the other sh|tty jobs. But I did it quickly, efficiently, and I expressed gratitude for the job, because it was a START. I was paid minimum wage, but it came with a room. That's it. A room.

Within a year I was a veterinary assistant, helping with surgical procedures and even doing closings. By then I was NOT making minimum wage. But I still had that room. And I still rode the bus to college.

Within a couple of years, I had saved some money. I was 18, so I could go to truck driving school. I had saved the money for it. I INVESTED in my future. Being just 18, I could only drive within the State of California; no interstate hauls. But I felt that I needed a break from college, as I had NO idea what I wanted to do with it, and I was burning money to keep attending.

So I drove US Mail rigs for several years. I worked for companies that had mail-run contracts. I started at the bottom, the sh|t runs, the middle-of-the-night runs, from Ventura to Palm Springs, all over SoCal. I drove doubles during rush hour into LA and then rush hour back out of LA. Try driving a set of doubles during LA rush hour. Every day. In and out. Talk about a sh|t job.

But I was always on time. Always. And I got about 1mpg better fuel mileage than the other drivers. I expressed gratitude to my bosses for the jobs, and I meant it. By now I was FAR from minimum wage, but I realized that a job implied that somebody had INVESTED to build something, and I had not yet built anything. I was grateful that somebody else had and that they could use me.

I earned seniority, better runs, and I started driving freight as well, which paid better. I had my own apartment and a Honda Civic. By the time I was 21, I had earned a reputation and some interstate runs. Through a friend of a friend I was offered a job driving hazardous for a Texas company that had a government contract. Starting pay: $50k per year with benefits. You know, $50k per year in the late 70s was not too shabby, not too bad for a 21-yo guy with a California High School Proficiency Exam and "some college."

I had some good friends from childhood, a couple of guys I climbed with at 14 and 15. I would talk to those guys about getting into college or going to truck driving school. Anything besides sitting around smoking weed all day. NO interest. I offered my best friend that I would pay for hist truck driving school, if he would just do it. I can still remember the conversation clear as a bell.

"Gary, come on man, you've got nothing, and you're going nowhere. It'll take a few weeks of training, and I'll talk to my boss about getting you a start."

"Thanks, but no thanks! I got NO desire to do the years of sh|t you did. I'll just be doing the same sh|t." (Big toke on a joint.)

"It ain't that bad, man, and it doesn't last forever. You got to start at the bottom, but you don't stay there. You pay some dues, and you're golden. Sh|t, man, I just got offered a job with a company that hauls hazardous for the government. I start at $50k a year. You hear me? $50k to start. YOU can be there in a few years."

"Nah, man. You know, I got some things working...."

Decades later I looked Gary up. He was living within a block of where he was during that conversation. He was a fat, useless lump with multiple kids from multiple mothers, still just sitting around smoking dope and drinking beer. It was literally like a cartoon having that last conversation with him. That was, I don't know, almost 20 years ago. I've never seen him since. He looked like death warmed over then, same age as me. "We the people" support his baby-mammas and kids. Of course, none of the mammas can work either.

I want back to school, then grad school. I taught, and I saved money. I started a business that now serves some of the most prestigious universities in the world. I have employees, and they share the ethos of our company. We ALL take "sub-standard" salaries, because we realize that every dime our company takes comes directly from the pockets of students (typically in the form of debt) and from taxpayers or constituents.

We're being approached by investors now. Not interested! A potential customer just asked me, "Are you even going to be around in five years? I mean, with your trajectory, I would expect you to get bought out. But we aren't looking to go with one of the two big vendors or a company that's just going to get bought by one of them. So, what's your five-year plan?"

I explain: "We are going to be here. We don't treat our schools like commodities, and we're not seeking to just make enough of a 'splash' that we can get bought out and just cash in. I plan to be doing this until the day I die, because I love what we do." And that's not marketing hype.

Yeah, I could "cash out" and get "comfortably well off," I suppose. But I'm really not interested in that. I do love what we do, and it's not about the money. We're doing well enough on our salaries. But, you know what? IF I did sell out for some reason and rake in the "big bucks," there would be many people on this site that would say that I had become just another "fat cat," that "you didn't build that," and all that other tripe.

But none of those "critics" would have spent the countless hours, late nights, wee hours of the morning, building and updating complicated enterprise systems, then supporting them, improving them, and creating those jobs that, fortunately, our employees are grateful for. And, thus, we have a product and a company to support it that our schools and their students are grateful for.

I started out cleaning up dog and cat sh|t. And don't give me the whole "white privilege" gig. That was the height of affirmative action. My black friends got free rides while I went into debt for school. I was turned down for more jobs than I can count because I didn't have the preferred gender or skin-color. I went through the whole process to join the San Bernardino Police Force, and at the final interview I was LITERALLY told, "I would love to bring you on, but I just don't have any slots open for a white male. We're keeping your file, and we'll call you if we can find a spot." Looking back, it was for the best! But don't tell me that I don't know what it is to be "underprivileged" and "discriminated against" on the basis of my race and gender. That sword cuts ALL ways! If there was "systematic discrimination," I, too, experienced it.

The whole liberal mindset revolves around a pity-party. "Why bother" to work for $10 per hour, because you can't enjoy a particular lifestyle right out of the gate. "Better to be on welfare." Well, THAT is what's wrong with welfare!

Gary could have moved up, and I would have even helped him do it! No desire. Now we just have more mouths that "we the people" get to feed. Gary was good for one thing: Self-gratification. Sadly, he bred that mindset into his kids as well. Generation after generation of people believing that "somebody gots to pay for all this," as they claim perpetual victimhood.

There ARE a FEW genuinely underprivileged people in the USA. But they are few and far between. MOST of the "underprivileged" are not suffering from systemic repression or genuine lack of opportunity. They are suffering from a fatal case of instant-gratification syndrome. They want this or that NOW, so they are always "working something..." but nothing ever happens. Decades go by, and they are right where they started, because they never STARTED!

There are jobs everywhere you look! START at the bottom, and save and sacrifice to not stay there. DO a good job, and express an attitude of gratitude, and just see how fast you rise far beyond minimum wage! Minimum wage is NOT to start or have a family! It's not supposed to LAST!

The "secret" to building something is sooooo simple, and nobody is "keeping anybody down." WORK HARD, and delay gratification so that you can INVEST in your own future. But this "why bother" mentality is one I have ZERO sympathy for. None, nada, ZIP.

And all this talk of wealth redistribution is ALWAYS based on some arbitrary line beyond which "we" decide that "you have too much." BS! It's not OURS to decide. And all these lines are arbitrary and unprincipled.

I was asked about "capitalism." My "answer" is that I suspect that what I mean by the term is not what the liberals here mean by it.

My brief story is what I mean by it: Work hard and invest in your own future. BUILD something. OWN something, because you built it. Expand the value of your offerings, so that others can join you in that building project.

But, see, at the end of the day, our employees go home. They have a "security" that I don't have. And if more work needs doing, my two partners and I do the work that still needs doing. So, they are getting everything they agreed to. And they won't begrudge me my millions if I decided to cash out, because they know that "their" jobs were not something that THEY created.

"Capitalism"? Well, consider this question as I do. I own a company that has intrinsic value in a market niche that does well in good times and bad. When you grasp the difference between intrinsic value and fiat currency, you'll instantly realize why "cashing out" is not an appealing proposition! There is no "ultimate security" in anything, but consider, for example, my taking "cash out" and then investing in, say stocks.

WHY would I invest in stock in a company that I don't know personally and have no control over, when I'd be taking that very money from a company that I already own? That's not a better risk/return proposition. But, see, ALL investment is a risk/return proposition, whether you're investing in a house, a company, a portfolio of stocks, or putting yourself through truck driving school... ALL of these investments involve delayed gratification and risk.

There is a VAST difference in mindset between those that create jobs and those that perform jobs. But there is no "us/them" divide in genuine capitalism. Yes, I own the company, and employees work for my partners and I. They get exactly what we agreed upon, and they do for the company exactly what we agreed upon. They may come and go over time. The company remains, and those jobs remain. Building a company and creating jobs involves a level of hard work and delayed gratification that almost no employees want to engage in. That's FINE. Not everybody has the risk tolerance to be an entrepreneur. I'm grateful to have great employees!

So, there's my "capitalism" in a nutshell. It IS about ownership. It IS about owning the "means of production," intellectual property, and all that "bad, capitalistic" stuff. It IS about building something that I OWN (as much as "ownership" is still sort of a bit of a thing in this country). So, this whole "Why bother? Just suck on the teat of the taxpayers and churn out more kids to increase the welfare check," is a massive pile of steaming snake-sh|t.

Corporate welfare is NO better. "Too big to fail" is a line that should have gotten the speakers of it hung in the streets, imo. And EVERY big corporation that needs taxpayer bailouts or ongoing subsidies should have EVERY upper-manager in jail rather than moved into the Fed or given cabinet positions! If you've so raped your company that it is failing but "too big to fail," then you've engaged in a level of at least negligence that should be criminal. The Japanese still have the honor to commit Seppuku over that sort of thing. But, nooooo... here we just bail them out and give the pricks bonuses!

Well, there it is, my rant about "capitalism." I felt like my "back story" might help put a context around the arguments I make. I'm committed to "capitalism," both from my educational background and from my personal life experiences. For the vast, VAST majority (I mean with virtually no exceptions) of people of all races, colors, religions, genders, and sexual orientations, the formula is very simple: Work hard, be grateful, and delay gratification; and you'll do just fine and increase wealth in this country.

But don't expect "Why bother" to get ANY traction with me. That's a non-starter because it implies people BEING non-starters and being encouraged to be non-starters.
hamie

Social climber
Thekoots
Jan 22, 2019 - 12:24am PT
What is wrong with inherited wealth? Is that a serious question?

This will be the first time that I have commented in a non-climbing thread, but.......

Some time last year I read a short newspaper article about a 27 year old member of the British aristocracy, who was visiting Canada. Lucky us. I don't remember his title--lord? duke? earl? viscount? or??? He had inherited his family's 'wealth' of some 19 billion pounds.

I have no idea where this 'wealth' came from. Perhaps his greatx40 grandfather, 100s of years ago, had taken part in one of the Crusades to subdue Islam, or in some campaign against the unruly Scots, or in any of the many battles with the French or Spanish, and had been rewarded accordingly. Who knows?

The notion that a 27 year old is worth 19 billion pounds, just because, does not sit well with me. Perhaps I am old fashioned.

Inherited titles run a close second.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 22, 2019 - 01:04am PT
Money makes some people jealous.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jan 22, 2019 - 06:10am PT
Just a couple of academic additions.

We live in a world of scarce resources. It appears there will never be enough of anything to satisfy what people want. That appears to be a given in human nature, and it seems to make hearts bleed. (Look up “Dukkha.“)

Much of economics is a study of mass behavior, not of individual behavior. When talking about this or that individual, one needs to leave economics for cognitive science, psychology, etc.

Although economics measures “value” financially, financial value is a manipulatable surrogate for happiness (according to theory). The intended plan of economics is to organize various operations for greater mass happiness. It assumes greater mass happiness comes from more material goods.

Doubts about any of those principles or values will lead to philosophical discussions about The Human Condition. Who and what we are would seem to be the real question to discuss.

Robb

Social climber
Cat Box
Jan 22, 2019 - 06:18am PT
Here, let's enjoy some good wholesome class envy...
https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/the-heart-of-europe-the-world-dubai/index.html
hobo_dan

Social climber
Minnesota
Jan 22, 2019 - 06:22am PT
Just finishing re-reading Josephson's: The Robber Barons
Couple of takes--When you have too much money-ie you can't spend it all- than what people tend to do is re-invest it and it snowballs and snowballs- This is what happened 100 years ago seems to be the same trend
The robber barons were very good at accumulation but that seems to be about it- they didn't have a great sense of fun or personality
In Pickety's book: Capital, he points out that the 1% had about the same in 1900 as they do now in terms of distributed wealth-kind of amazing when you think that 10% have 90% of everything and the low 50% will live their lives accumulating zero wealth.
The flipside is the Hillbilly elegy- people that work and then spend it away on silly things that don't hold value
All sorts of philosophical streets to go down-who is happier etc. but human nature seems to trend toward trying to keep what you got if you got it.
And now back to trying to learn more about Cannabis stocks............


Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 06:25am PT
The whole liberal mindset revolves around a pity-party. "Why bother" to work for $10 per hour, because you can't enjoy a particular lifestyle right out of the gate. "Better to be on welfare." Well, THAT is what's wrong with welfare!
Your played out stereotypes will not affect the true liberal mind who is willing to give back to help Veterans, special needs children, abused women and others that have had no hand in their misfortunes. Your lazy friend on the couch has no bearing on our sadness for those who suffer.


Apparently the Conservative mind is prone to self-aggrandizing the common effort we share in having made a living. You promote and elevate a cartoon like gang of social villains simply to excuse your greed and bitterness.
Keith Reed

climber
Johnson county TX
Jan 22, 2019 - 07:09am PT
My first wall o’text and it’s not mine.
This is from a libtard web page by a man named Frank Wilhoit.

“There is no such thing as liberalism — or progressivism, etc.

There is only conservatism. No other political philosophy actually exists; by the political analogue of Gresham’s Law, conservatism has driven every other idea out of circulation.

There might be, and should be, anti-conservatism; but it does not yet exist. What would it be? In order to answer that question, it is necessary and sufficient to characterize conservatism. Fortunately, this can be done very concisely.

Conservatism consists of exactly one proposition, to wit:

There must be in-groups whom the law protectes but does not bind, alongside out-groups whom the law binds but does not protect.

There is nothing more or else to it, and there never has been, in any place or time.

For millenia, conservatism had no name, because no other model of polity had ever been proposed. “The king can do no wrong.” In practice, this immunity was always extended to the king’s friends, however fungible a group they might have been. Today, we still have the king’s friends even where there is no king (dictator, etc.). Another way to look at this is that the king is a faction, rather than an individual.

As the core proposition of conservatism is indefensible if stated baldly, it has always been surrounded by an elaborate backwash of pseudophilosophy, amounting over time to millions of pages. All such is axiomatically dishonest and undeserving of serious scrutiny. Today, the accelerating de-education of humanity has reached a point where the market for pseudophilosophy is vanishing; it is, as The Kids Say These Days, tl;dr . All that is left is the core proposition itself — backed up, no longer by misdirection and sophistry, but by violence.

So this tells us what anti-conservatism must be: the proposition that the law cannot protect anyone unless it binds everyone, and cannot bind anyone unless it protects everyone.

Then the appearance arises that the task is to map “liberalism”, or “progressivism”, or “socialism”, or whateverthef*#kkindofstupidnoise-ism, onto the core proposition of anti-conservatism.

No, it a’n’t. The task is to throw all those things on the exact same burn pile as the collected works of all the apologists for conservatism, and start fresh. The core proposition of anti-conservatism requires no supplementation and no exegesis. It is as sufficient as it is necessary. What you see is what you get:

The law cannot protect anyone unless it binds everyone; and it cannot bind anyone unless it protects everyone.’
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 08:38am PT
I greatly appreciate madbolter1's recounting of his own experiences in life.

One lesson I have learned in my old age is that my own experience does not generalize, that is, taking my interpretation of how I came to be "successful" fails to be an accurate and complete accounting, and as such, could only be a anecdote, not a road map, for people seeking "success" along the same path.

Importantly, we often fail to acknowledge the help we get along the way from so many people, and the random opportunities that may not be available to others.

I also started out "under capitalized" in my life and found a way to relative security. I don't, for a minute, believe that I did this on my own. I have always, as a literal physicist, thought the phrase "pull yourself up by your own bootstraps" to be an absurd impossibility, at least physically, I've come to believe it is equally absurd metaphorically.

Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 08:43am PT
A wall worth throwing out there, thanks for that Keith!
Keith Reed

climber
Johnson county TX
Jan 22, 2019 - 10:23am PT
Y’all are welcome and it’s from a blog called “Crooked Timber”.
Here’s a link:http://crookedtimber.org/2018/03/21/liberals-against-progressives/



Here’s another version of what started this topic:https://www.marketwatch.com/story/worlds-wealthiest-saw-their-fortunes-increase-by-25-billion-a-day-in-2018-oxfam-2019-01-21


The rich want more stuff because it buys the future for their own.

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:00am PT
MadB, you still don't understand that some people were born not smart enough to do anytimg else but simple jobs.

That fact doesn't make the "why bother" mentality less of an outrage.

At King Soopers (grocery store) a couple of days ago, there was an obviously mentally disabled guy bagging groceries. He was slow and pretty ineffectual. But people were kind to and patient with him. He was doing what he could. Nobody around him had a "why bother" mentality.

The guy who really taught me how to drive a rig, I mean the nuances of going from "competent" to excellent, was a guy named Will. I doubt he had a 100 IQ. He was a waddling tub of lard out of the cockpit, like a sea lion out of water, and he was NO conversationalist!

But when Will climbed in behind the wheel, everything changed. Will was in his natural element, like a sea lion in the water. Will could do things with gearing, with one finger on the shifter, that I had not imagined was possible. And his spatial awareness was flat-out amazing. Most impressive was that Will could back a set of doubles.

Some of you will know what I'm saying. Even backing a truck/trailer (with a tongue) is beyond counterintuitive! But a set of doubles is a whole new order of thing. People would actually gather around on the docks when Will would pull in with a set of doubles. "Okay, watch this. He's not gonna go drop the back trailer and dolly. He's gonna back the whole set in and drop that back trailer right at the dock." And Will would snake the whole set back in, slick as you please.

He spent many an hour in big parking lots trying to teach me how to back a set. The best I could do was learn to back enough to get out of trouble (like finding yourself in a dead-end situation). But actually "back a set" in the relevant sense was forever beyond me.

Nothing I'm saying should be construed as "pull oneself up by one's bootstraps." "Society" just is cooperation between people! But voluntary "help" bears zero relation to the welfare state that consists in forcibly stealing some arbitrary amount from one person in order to hand it to another person, entity, or corporation. The systematization of "why bother" is theft, plain and simple.

And with very, very, VERRRRRY rare exception, people can work and meet their own needs (NOT all of their wants). The fact that there are rare exceptions does not justify the entire welfare state as we know it!

The problem with all proposed "fixes" to "wealth disparity" is that they are unprincipled and arbitrary. And just saying something like, "They shouldn't have that much," PRESUMES a sense of "should" that is not grounded in any moral principle that I'm aware of.

Should we help each other? Of course! "Should" the government forcibly extract arbitrary amounts of "help" from the "better off"? Well, as I say, I have yet to hear the moral theory (and I've studied 'em!) that sustains THAT notion.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:04am PT
Will sounds like a guy I’d like to meet! Bet he would pick up backing a B747 in no time!
stevep

Boulder climber
Salt Lake, UT
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:07am PT
I'm not broadly against capitalism or free trade. I think there's a pretty good argument to be made that it has improved the lives of billions of people around the world.
That said, I do think that there's also an argument to be made that some redistribution of wealth from the extremely wealthy to the middle and lower classes would be beneficial to society as a whole. Think of it as trickle up instead of trickle down.

And an issue primarily in the US is that the game is starting to get increasingly rigged against social and income mobility. The rich can afford to pay for better schools, tutors, etc. Yes, sometimes people with enough smarts and hard work can overcome that. But it's very hard. Again I'd argue that trying to do something to level this playing field would benefit society as a whole.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:11am PT
stevep, our kids aren’t helping themselves much, especially those lucky enough to get a college
degree. They haven’t figured out that there are 2.5 billion Indians and Chinese who are not
getting degrees in gender studies or art history.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:31am PT
^^^ Yes!

Wow, yeah, Will was such an impressive guy. I am seriously honored to have known him and had him invest so much of himself in me bitd. That guy was just the consummate trucker through and through, as though he was born to the wheel.
BASE104

Social climber
An Oil Field
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:36am PT
MB can argue all that he wants about cause, but the statistics are valid.

What remains is the simple question:

Is such wealth inequality a good thing?
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:51am PT
Should we help each other? Of course! "Should" the government forcibly extract arbitrary amounts of "help" from the "better off"? Well, as I say, I have yet to hear the moral theory (and I've studied 'em!) that sustains THAT notion.
That theory is well beyond a notion- that notion has been in successful application in Western Europe, the United States and the British Commonwealth for 70 years. We all understand that Governments suffer from inefficiency, are reactive and rarely intuitive because of the electoral process yet, a well regulated and accountable Government remains the best vehicle for mass distribution.

What remains a theory is pure capitalism on a large scale with a citizenry that directly takes care of the disadvantaged- it doesn't exist.

If you want to see pure capitalism, go to a Cockfight.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:56am PT
Here is a true story about redistribution of wealth.

One year, I paid more in federal income tax than the average American makes(gross pay not net) in their entire life.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 11:59am PT
And...
NutAgain!

Trad climber
South Pasadena, CA
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 22, 2019 - 12:04pm PT
I think I come back to these topics because I am so conflicted. A huge part of me agrees with Madbolter's perspective, shaped in large part because I grew up with lack of money as a constant consideration, and with a strong work ethic. The idea of giving somebody something for nothing rubs me the wrong way, because it's not fair to the person who defers their short-term happiness in favor of a better future, by putting in the hard work. What if everyone who generates value gave up (or stops making it available for the benefit of others), as in the thesis of Atlas Shrugged?

And yet, I see a few cases of things that don't sit right with me, that somehow need to be done better:
1. When it comes to acquiring money, pre-existence of money is given too much weight in comparison to hard work (physical or intellectual). If there was a true correlation between the existence of money and the prior completion of hard physical or intellectual work to create something of value, then I suppose this would be "fair". But money can also be attained through a variety of criminal or unethical means that short-circuit the correlation of money with creation of value. As such, money itself should have a discounted valuation as compared to creation of new value, when it comes to creating new wealth. But because we have a market of supply and demand, and the supply of folks with lots of money is typically going to be smaller than the supply of people willing to do hard work and generate great ideas and intellectual progress... well then the people who do the actual work are typically going to fare worse in a negotiation with a provider of capital. The answer is not so heavy-handed as to just say those who do the work deserve all the value of the output. The input capital (the part related to prior creation of value) should be rewarded with new capital. I don't see how this can really be solved, but it seems an important line of inquiry. Rather, it would be nice to hear from more well-read and educated folks, what systems that have already been explored or developed that address this problem.
2. Society should have a safety net to care for people who really have no other options... but it is hard to separate real need from folks who just aren't willing to put in the hard work to better their circumstances. This is why it becomes easier to give up on the problem and just accept a degree of loss/theft, and simplify the administration of the system by giving a baseline level of income/healthcare/etc. Various low-income or circumstance-based programs would seem more fair, but that also leads to a bloating of government to manage and administer such a program, and there would still be theft/loss associated with such a system.
3. We should have more focused (and potentially painful) discussions about what are truly rights for each individual that we as a society endeavor to offer within the set of resources available, without regard to what effort or inputs the individual contributes. The label of "death panels" should be called out as counter-productive for healthcare discussions. What are the minimum material needs for a person to have "dignity" and be able to pursue "happiness"? After reading Viktor Frankl's "Man's Search for Meaning" I conclude that humans require very little in the way of minimum material needs, or even freedom from pain, etc.... So the discussion of material needs dissolves pretty quickly if the criteria is "happiness".

I think the argument for what level of material wealth should a person be "morally" obligated to receive is zero. It pains me to say that, and jostles my sensibilities for how a society should function, but I do strongly believe that our happiness is NOT a function of our material circumstances. But that's not the whole picture... just because material wealth is not required for happiness, that does not preclude that there should be some sort of "fairness" when it comes to wealth distribution and how to evaluate the contributions of capital vs labor in the generation of value and new wealth.

I guess I'll wrap up these rambling musings by focusing on what I am coming to see (at least in this particular moment) as the key points:
1. how to create accountability/justice around the provenance of money. Possession of money seems to imply the fruits of previous labors and wealth generation, which in turn grants it a type of moral value and fairness, which is the basis for suitability in using it for trade. This is the bright side of money. But if that money can be acquired through violent destructive acts or thievery or any act that ultimately does not improve society as a whole, then money obtained in that way has a negative moral value. We don't have a way to distinguish these sources of money. Money is just money, a stateless thing that erases crimes and systematically creates the incentives to commit crimes in a society. Corporations and complex financial instruments further obscure the provenance and morality of how the money was generated, further encourage crime and activities that are counter to the interests of the society.

Maybe wealth representation should by law not be stateless, so that those who are potentially receiving the money or wealth in exchange for something can assign a moral value to it and be judged by society, and have that factor that into the transaction. What if there was a currency like BitCoin, but it contained another dimension to indicate the "morality rating" that identifies a set of values and how much that money has been tainted? Then people can be empowered to choose with their money what type of world they want to live in, by setting personal thresholds for how much "taint" they are willing to do business with. Yes today we can shop at Walmart and know that in some ways we are making the world a worse place. In other circumstances, e.g. when working with online vendors, we don't have a clear picture of how good or bad different entities are and the marketing image they present can be very different from what they actually do behind the scenes. I haven't fleshed out the entire system, but I think it is conceivable to have a framework for defining a currency in terms of value and "morality" or "purity" that represents how favorable the use of that money has been for society. Keeping track of state along with the actual value of a wealth-bearing instrument opens a Pandora's box of other things that could need to be regulated (e.g. what if someone started a stateful currency that tracked its interaction by race or ethnicity or sexual orientation or marginalized groups and was used as a mechanism to repress these groups)?

OK, bringing the ramble to a close now.
SusanA

Sport climber
Bay Area
Jan 22, 2019 - 12:14pm PT
One year, I paid more in federal income tax than the average American makes(gross pay not net) in their entire life.

You did more work in one year than the average person does in their life?
Bale

Mountain climber
UT
Jan 22, 2019 - 12:36pm PT
Respect to MB1, never before have I agreed so closely with one of his WOT’s.
I was about to bring up the cost of differentiating between the truly needy and the lazy, but Nut has eloquently addressed it in #2 of his amazing post.
I think we all just want fairness across the board. Able bodied folks should work and the rich should pay their taxes. Unfortunately, it takes some kind of government to implement and enforce this stuff. I think we’ve proven that “free market capitalism” doesn’t quite cut it.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 01:05pm PT
Those who are well off, please quit with the false moral conflict the "Welfare Momma" has created for you.

You've Sucked harder on the tit that is America and you owe something back- let it go.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 22, 2019 - 01:34pm PT
One year, I paid more in federal income tax than the average American makes(gross pay not net) in their entire life.

You did more work in one year than the average person does in their life?

This income was generated by selling stock options which I received because I was one of the top-rated software engineers at my company. I shared this fact because of the comments about redistribution of wealth. Clearly, that is what happened here and I was fine with it.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 01:47pm PT
Nice Bruce! I wish there were more like you.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 22, 2019 - 02:01pm PT
My dad spent the last several months of WWII in the only Nazi POW camp, Berga, which was designed to be a concentration camp such as Buchenwald and Dachau as it was supposed to house Jewish-American POWs. When it came time to find 350 Jewish POWs in Stalag IXb they could only find 70 or so so the remaining 280 POWs were of other faiths. It's a long story, but a lot of the POWs in that camp died of starvation. When my dad was liberated he, at 6'2", weighed 88lbs.

If you remember the final minutes of Saving Private Ryan, Tom Hanks, as he is dying, tells Matt Damon to 'earn every day.' My dad lived his live in that vain and taught his children that same mantra. I am grateful for what I have been given and hopefully show that in how I manage all aspects of my life. I am far from perfect, but I try hard.
SusanA

Sport climber
Bay Area
Jan 22, 2019 - 02:34pm PT
I was just kidding Bruce, congratulations on your success. You certainly did better than I did with my "unicorn" stock options, lol.
Larry Nelson

Social climber
Jan 22, 2019 - 04:06pm PT
B.S. I know of no cops that ever got rich on what they were paid.

Jody, that's pretty funny
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 22, 2019 - 05:08pm PT
Capitalism is mostly working for the rich.

So why do repubs keep cutting taxes for the rich?

http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/?fbclid=IwAR0QzdiwE2Fmox7ycVaNUoctY8cXVcGfLq61fNf5mFTSyd93aVcw_I86hHs
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Jan 22, 2019 - 05:40pm PT

" Tax. At 75%, for anything above 100x the median annual salary. That should leave an ample inheritance."

And what right do you have to steal a business I built, just because I die? If my kids are qualified to run it, why do you get to make the choice on what to do with that business and not me?



" For $10/h you can't rent an appartment, have a car, buy food and clothes, etc. but you have to do go to work and do your sh!ty job every day of the week.

Why bother"

Because for $20/hr you can come work for me, starting with zero skills and just a high school education or GED and we'll train you, give you meaningful work, and a company that provides benefits and college assistance.

This pity party doesn't play with me. I've hired about 60 people the the last year and 10 in the last month. Two are working on engineering degrees.

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 22, 2019 - 06:25pm PT
Tax at 75%.

That's weak. Tax at 85%, those wealthy bastards. No, wait. Tax at 90%, no 92.3476523%.

Uhh, they don't deserve it! Just take it all. There are poor people around here, after all, and THEY deserve it so much more! Gotta be fair.





See, the whole argument that goes like, "Polls show that most people now support...," is really nothing more lofty than, "See, we've finally got enough of a mob together that we can do whatever we want."

And the argument that goes like, "It's being done successfully in...," is really nothing more lofty than, "Other nations that believe in the sort of mob-rule that I do have tried this, and the mob likes it."

It works like this: Rob Peter to pay Paul, and you will always have the support of Paul. Quickly, you build up a mob of Pauls. Every Paul then votes for the party that robbed Peter. And that's the case whether you're talking about corporate or personal welfare. And the battle between Repukeicans and Demoncrats amounts to nothing more lofty than their preferred power-grab.

The left is indeed slowly winning, and I believe that it will finally get the sweeping power it is seeking.

I'll be gone by then, probably (I know, good riddance). And you'll have your utopia, if, as Franklin said, you can keep it. Nevertheless, as Christ said, "The poor you will always have with you."
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 22, 2019 - 07:00pm PT
I think I come back to these topics because I am so conflicted.

NutAgain--STOP, please! You do this "I'm a moderate" shtick often and are no longer convincing. You know exactly what you believe--and it doesn't exist here in modernity. Can we do better? Well, we're doing pretty darn well despite liberal efforts at importing and convincing a new underclass they are worthless. Again, can we do better? Yes. But only within the confines of capitalism and its already-recognized/acknowledged externalities. Sorry, but the revolution isn't coming. If it does, it won't look like you hope.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 22, 2019 - 07:11pm PT
I love it....Yuppy climbers telling the poor people why they can't be bitchin like them...LMAO...
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 22, 2019 - 07:15pm PT
The left is indeed slowly winning, and I believe that it will finally get the sweeping power it is seeking.

This explains their desire to criminalize gun owners.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 22, 2019 - 07:19pm PT
That and the Lukoil shares going down...
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 07:52pm PT
Should we help each other? Of course! "Should" the government forcibly extract arbitrary amounts of "help" from the "better off"? Well, as I say, I have yet to hear the moral theory (and I've studied 'em!) that sustains THAT notion.

to what extent is "individual wealth" attributable to just that individual, and what to the greater society which benefits that individual?

"No man is an island entire of itself"
two-shoes

Trad climber
Auberry, CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 09:18pm PT
The richest 26 billionaires on earth own a combined wealth of 1.4 trillion dollars, equal to the bottom poorest 3.8 billion people. These 26 billionaires are increasing their combined wealth, overall wealth, 2.5 billion dollars every day. Meanwhile the poorest are becoming increasingly worse off, and the wealth of the middle class has dwindled as well.

I can see that there are many here who are ok with this. They apparently think these ultra rich individuals have worked hard and deserve all of their wealth, and shouldn't be "unfairly" taxed in any way.

My question is: as these ultra rich become richer, and richer, at what point are they not going to be ok with it? Is there no point?

i-b-goB

Social climber
Nutty
Jan 22, 2019 - 09:22pm PT
http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 22, 2019 - 09:24pm PT
The richest 26 billionaires on earth own a combine . . .

Nonsense. They own paper that represents the faith others have in their ability to keep this or that corporation producing. But hey, whatever it takes to stir up people for the cause, right?
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 22, 2019 - 09:37pm PT
They also, in all likelihood, support both sides of the aisle - the one in power and the other
as a hedge fund, if you will. Cynical benevolence at its ultimate.
clinker

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, California
Jan 23, 2019 - 06:10am PT
lower half of planet

This type of degrading supposition cannot be tolerated. We need to make a better world and stop hemisphereism and all hemisphereist talk. Equal geographical planetary standing for all!

How insensitive of you, Nut!

:-)
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 23, 2019 - 06:48am PT
Meanwhile the poorest are becoming increasingly worse off, and the wealth of the middle class has dwindled as well.

Global poverty has steadily declined for the last 35 years.

Global poverty has fallen to a record low. The World Bank says 10 percent of the world’s population lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2015, down from 11.2 percent in 2013. That means 735.9 million people lived below the poverty threshold in 2015, down from 804.2 million.

Poverty dropped everywhere but the Middle East and North Africa, where conflicts in Syria and Yemen pushed the poverty rate up to 5 percent in 2015 from 2.6 percent in 2013.

The poverty rate was 41.1 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa, 12.4 percent in South Asia, 4.1 percent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2.3 percent in East Asia and the Pacific and 1.5 percent in Europe and Central Asia.

Regarding the middle class. Ours is declining. But it's more than offset in the emerging economies..

And then there's the wealthy. If you make $32,400 per year, you're in the top one percent of earners.

Do you feel wealthy?
BASE104

Social climber
An Oil Field
Jan 23, 2019 - 07:37am PT
In my occupation as an exploration geologist, owning my own company as generally a one man shop, I enjoy certain things. One of them is seeing up to 3 million dollars of work going on as I watch a well getting drilled. That happens even if it is a dry hole. It puts a ton of guys to work based on an idea that occurred to me as I mapped away.

If I am successful, the partners and mineral owners can make money for decades. It isn’t easy. I worked and learned for 4 years before I drilled and hit my first well. It still produces.

That is like creating wealth out of thin air.

Many super wealthy people inherited their money. They simply won the vaginal lottery. There are a ton of such people in my industry. Consider the Walton or Koch family. It is much easier to make money when you begin the game at the top of the ladder.

If you think that wealth inequality of this scale is bad or unfair, the only answer is a radical estate tax.

We do not share equal opportunity. Anyone who says that is lying.

It is like playing a permanent game of monopoly. No one needs more than a few million dollars.
clockclimb

Trad climber
Orem, Utah
Jan 23, 2019 - 08:41am PT
This thread has fascinating input from all sides. I usually skip out early on political threads since they usually devolve into personal attacks.
stevep

Boulder climber
Salt Lake, UT
Jan 23, 2019 - 08:45am PT
The top 1% and particularly the top .1% have done much better than everyone else in the US in recent decades.
CEO pay has increased as a multiple of average worker pay over the same time.
I'm sure that those of you who own your own businesses have worked very hard to get to where you are. And you deserve to reap the rewards of that.
But you're smoking some newly legal weed if you think that all that growth in the wealth of the top .1% and the CEOs is due to all of those people working that much harder.
A lot more is due to the system being rigged for them. The traditional argument on the conservative side has been that if we make those folks more wealthy by cutting their taxes, then the benefits would trickle down to everyone else. But that isn't happening, or at least it's not trickling down to the US(maybe you could argue it is to China and India).
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 08:47am PT
If you make $32,400 per year, you're in the top one percent of earners. Do you feel wealthy?

I would if I made that in Swaziland.
Burnin' Oil

Trad climber
CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 12:04pm PT
Thank you NutAgain and MB1 for your thoughtful posts.

Is there a correlation between the wealth of the 26 people and the poverty of the poorest half of the population? If those 26 had less, or even nothing, would the poorest half have more?

I do not understand the desire to take from others. Why is there an impulse to "tax" those who are perceived by some to have "too much?" Would taking all of Bezos's wealth improve the lot of the poor? If the Gates Foundation shut down and gave its assets to the government, what would the net effect on the poor be?

The issue (at least for me) is not whether we should help those less fortunate,but what is the most efficient way to do so? The US government is inefficient and incompetent in so many respects I don't see confiscating wealth as an effective tool.

i-b-goB

Social climber
Nutty
Jan 23, 2019 - 12:07pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 23, 2019 - 12:43pm PT
"I don't see confiscating wealth as an effective tool."

Why is it more effective that Warren Buffet's employees are in a far higher total tax bracket than he is?
Why is it more effective that hedge fund billionaires are able to pay tax on commissions that is treated as a long term capital gain?
Why are real estate profits not taxed if they are sheltered in a swap?
Why does Social Security tax not apply to all income?
Why was donny trump allowed to write off $900 million in fake losses in one year alone? Why was he allowed to continue claiming fake losses for years?
Why is it better to tax working citizens to pay for government than to tax heirs like the Waltons?
Why is Dick Cheney rich?

Why is it better to pay for tax cuts for the rich by increasing the federal deficit?

Why was quantitative easing used to shore up the rich by paying them far more for debt assets than the commercial market value?
Burnin' Oil

Trad climber
CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 01:30pm PT
DMT, from whom did Bezos or Gates take?
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 23, 2019 - 02:58pm PT
The level of economic illiteracy here is disappointing. Apparently the UC system is achieving its mission.
Burnin' Oil

Trad climber
CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 03:24pm PT
Thanks, DMT. I see things a bit differently, particularly regarding the estate tax. I am still noodling through how confiscatory taxing of the rich will help the poor. Perhaps indirectly but certainly not efficiently.
HermitMaster

Social climber
my abode
Jan 23, 2019 - 03:29pm PT
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 04:56pm PT
we could adequately feed cloth shelter educate and doctor EVERYONE and we will STILL have poor among us

If you admit that point, then you're DONE. See, the POINT is that you'll ALWAYS have a class that is "below the bar," no matter where you set the bar.

And Christ was NOT advocating: "STEAL from the middle-class and the 'wealthy,' so that by force of arms you 'redistribute' on a completely arbitrary basis to the class that will NEVER have enough to be 'equal.'"

Christ was advocating that we all, INDIVIDUALLY, identify the WORTHY poor and do what we feel impressed to do INDIVIDUALLY to help such people. See, morality is INDIVIDUAL and by CHOICE, not forced! That's by definition. So, you have exactly ZERO "moral" argument to make to justify the welfare state.

Moreover, the "poor" in this nation are better off than the VASTTTTT majority of people who have EVER lived on this planet, and that includes now.

No matter where we set the bar, you will ALWAYS be making the same, lame argument, and no matter how HIGH you elevate "the poor," they will STILL be below the curve. And the VAST majority of them will always do better if they work hard rather than to settle into the "why bother" mindset.

My trucker friend, Will, was doing GREAT with his (about) 100 IQ. He found his niche, and he WORKED it with excellence. And his excellence was well-rewarded. That's how it WORKS in the USA, and even better today than in the 60's and 70's. Almost everybody could be where the middle class is today, with very, very few exceptions.

And you don't make national policy over a few exceptions. That, particularly, is the role of the states or even cities.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 05:39pm PT
I said that Christ was prescient on this point, and, thus far, totally accurate in his prediction about the poor. You effectively agree with the point, and that's because by definition "the poor" are those below whatever arbitrary bar you set.

Moreover, your graphic (thanks for that!) is NOT a deception. It is precisely accurate, and it's been demonstrated to be accurate wherever socialism has been tried.

But this talk of individuals is missing the OP. The OP is about a fairly narrow range of "redistribution of wealth," namely: Beyond some arbitrary level of wealth/income, "we" (some mob of us) are (somehow) "justified" to just "take" (read: steal) some (arbitrary) amount of wealth/income, so that "the poor" (always and necessarily defined in some arbitrary way) can "benefit" (yet, while still remaining "poor") from what they "fairly" (whatever that means) "ought" (whatever that means) to have.

So, let's stay focused on the above paragraph and see if we can (or can't) define some of those free-floating terms.
Fritz

Social climber
Choss Creek, ID
Jan 23, 2019 - 06:17pm PT
Wow! So much sympathy for those poor, poor, rich people & the big income taxes they pay.

It makes me feel bad, sad, & guilty as hell, that I'd enjoy seeing the rich taxed at a higher % rate than present.

But that aside, think how the American rich suffered from 1950 - 1963, when the top income tax bracket was 91%.

And from 1965 to 1981, when the top income tax bracket was 70% to 77%!

Most of the top earners must have quit working during those dark tax years, or moved to other lower-tax countries.

One question?

How did America pay down much of the huge public debt from WWII, fight the Cold War & Vietnam, build the Interstate Highway System, & enjoy what I remember as the good-times of the 1950's & 60's, despite various recessions along the way?

Really! How did they manage that with such onerous high tax rates?


And of course, the financial stimulus given by the multiple income tax reductions since 1981, seem to have been very successful in growing America’s budget deficit.

Right?

But think of how much more disposable income the rich now have, to give to charity.
If they want.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 23, 2019 - 06:35pm PT
I know a lot of younger people working 2 to 3 jobs and working 7 days a week for large corporations and barely scratching out an existence....This is Ronny Raygun's wet dream come to fruition...Shame on you apologist for predatory capitalism....May you rot in the cesspool of greed you've created...
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 06:36pm PT
Ah, so much venom from the left. So many generalizations.

But none of it amounts to a principled account of "what" you're really seeking to accomplish with your theft.

I'll ask a question that I already know will only be answered in vague generalities, coupled, of course, with all sorts of vague epithets about anybody disagreeing being a "selfish bastard" and some such. But, for entertainment purposes, here it is....

EXACTLY what counts as a "win" for your perspective? Another way to ask it is: EXACTLY when has your perspective "succeeded"?
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 23, 2019 - 07:00pm PT
FYI...your money owns you not the other way around and theft works both ways...Not necessarily directed at you...
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 23, 2019 - 07:34pm PT
Brennan....I owe you another drink...
Fritz

Social climber
Choss Creek, ID
Jan 23, 2019 - 07:39pm PT
MB1? Per your question about what those who want higher taxes on the rich, wish to achieve.

I'd like to take all those lowered taxes that supposedly provide the rich with "Financial Stimulas," & raise the top tax bracket to around 50%, to start paying down our National Debt.

Since you ignored my question in my last post, let me share it again:

Wow! So much sympathy for those poor, poor, rich people & the big income taxes they pay.

It makes me feel bad, sad, & guilty as hell, that I'd enjoy seeing the rich taxed at a higher % rate than present.

But that aside, think how the American rich suffered from 1950 - 1963, when the top income tax bracket was 91%.

And from 1965 to 1981, when the top income tax bracket was 70% to 77%!

Most of the top earners must have quit working during those dark tax years, or moved to other lower-tax countries.

One question?

How did America pay down much of the huge public debt from WWII, fight the Cold War & Vietnam, build the Interstate Highway System, & enjoy what I remember as the good-times of the 1950's & 60's, despite various recessions along the way?

Really! How did they manage that with such onerous high tax rates?

And of course, the financial stimulus given by the multiple income tax reductions since 1981, seem to have been very successful in growing America’s budget deficit.


Right?

But think of how much more disposable income the rich now have, to give to charity.
If they want.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 07:46pm PT
Republicans in the Senate voted to lift sanctions on Oleg Deripaska, a Russian Billionaire linked to the effort to undermine the 2016 Presidential election in favor of Trump. He and other Russian oligarchs have funneled money to Republican politicians through super pacs and used corrupt American businesses to launder billions.

The politicians on the right and the wealthy they represent have no limits and are acting like savages. They need to be reigned in.

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 07:50pm PT
offering them hope by letting them own on paper, property they couldn't afford.

Yeah, but nobody put a gun to the poor borrowers' heads, and it doesn't take a rocket scientist to realize that "money doesn't grow on trees," so, hey, in REALITY "I can't afford this."

That's a very different thing from LITERALLY putting a gun (the force of the government) to the heads of taxpayers and saying, "We are TAKING this, and we are handing it to other people [or corporations], regardless of how much YOU feel like you 'need' it or 'could use' it. Tough luck! It's not really 'yours' to begin with."

Now, I'm not defending "predatory lending practices." In particular the entire "exotic mortgage" game was pretty "clever." But, see, people with common sense can recognize a scam or snake-oil, and they don't let wishful thinking convince them on "too good to be true" scams. That said, I have repeatedly on these threads called for EVERYBODY involved in those practices (and the entire meltdown of 2008) to be in prison, NOT elevated to cabinet positions or put into the Fed. The issue is fraud, and to the extent that these lenders committed fraud, that is criminal.

But this is all beside the point. There are two major issues here from my perspective:

1) Income taxation is the fundamental problem here. The federal government should NEVER have been granted this power, as it empowers the feds to dig into our personal lives at an astonishing level of detail; and it empowers them to manipulate EVERYTHING at a level of granularity that they have NO business (nor capacity) to effectively do.

2) There is a clear philosophical divide between the left and, well, everybody else. That divide is that the left really does not believe in a robust notion of ownership. The left imagines some "pool of resources" that ONLY "government" (of course, preferably controlled by them) can "manage." And the "government" exists primarily to "manage" all these "details" (see (1) above) FOR us, because "it's beyond us." Thus, the left deeply believes that this "pool" may "provide" certain resources to people (what people mistakenly believe that they have "earned" and "own"). But "the pool" is really OWNED by "the people" (whatever that means), and "the people" grant government the ACTUAL ownership of "the pool," so that IT (really, they) can ensure that a "proper distribution" occurs.

ONLY the left really has (2) at its core. The stupid Repubs have bought into their own version of (2), but it's not fundamental to their ideology. Instead, they just employ (2) "as needed" to "compete" with the appeal that (2) has to so many present Americans.

So, the left believes in (2) and favors everybody but corporations, "the wealthy," and, well, really, most of the middle class. Meanwhile, the right practices a form of (2), but favors "the wealthy," the corporations, and the MIC; it argues that THESE are the most justifiable recipients of "the people's" largess, because, well, "trickle down" and all that rot.

BOTH sides are fundamentally confused and have abandoned ALL anchors to our founding principles, including that of inalienable rights and genuine ownership. But there is a principled difference between them, and that is that the left BELIEVES (2) and deeply believes that it gives them moral superiority, and, thus, a CAUSE!

But, you know what? Take (1) off the table, replace it with a federal sales tax, and ALL of the manipulation of "the economy" evaporates! Suddenly, (2) no longer matters! We are no longer at WAR with each other. Getting rid of (1) means that different people can have ENTIRELY different ideas of "what one should value," which is how this nation was designed to operate.

Get rid of (1) and "marriage" becomes a non-issue, because we don't need the feds to define what sorts of partner-arrangements are "legitimate for tax purposes."

Get rid of (1), and there's no more discussion about whether religious entities should be tax exempt, and so on.

And the list goes on. We become a MUCH more value-agnostic nation again, which is how it was designed to be.

Ah, but now people will dicker over how a sales tax should work, and the most frequent argument I've heard against it is: "We'll never be able to agree on the details of what items should not be taxed," etc.

Guess what? We don't agree NOW about such things, yet the current income tax code is MILES long, and even professionals cannot decipher it! So, that argument should have already buried the income tax!

Surely we can agree on some BASICS, to get a tax reform bill composed and passed, like: It's GOING to be a point-of-sale tax on goods and services, and it's GOING to have some BASIC exemptions (as already exist in almost all locales already), such as food, medical services, etc. SURELY we can agree on enough basics that we can get the Gestapo boot of the IRS off of our necks!

Or, yeah, we could just stay at war with each other.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 08:24pm PT
Nothing you advocate is near reality in any large, functioning society.

Please state the revenue source in lieu of taxation for education, military, food safety, NOAA, Roads, foreign aid, law enforcement and so on.
NutAgain!

Trad climber
South Pasadena, CA
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 23, 2019 - 08:45pm PT
edit: following is all written before madbolter post about sales tax vs. income tax; I'm not addressing that point explicitly but the underlying ideas and supporting arguments madbolter makes are consistent with perceptions I had previously formed and conveyed as follows...

I suppose we all enter these conversations with our own life experience as a sort of baggage that clouds our perception of fundamental truths. It's often easier to perceive the baggage others bring than what we are carrying ourselves. And sometimes when we voice our perceptions of others' baggage, we are just revealing our own to others. That said (in way of pre-apology!)...

madbolter, I perceive that you are extrapolating your experience of working hard and being rewarded for it, as a path that is open to everyone. That is not a valid assumption, and it is a distortion in your map of reality (we all have them, and I suppose you will help uncover more of mine). I fully agree that hard work, diligence, and ability to delay one's gratification are excellent qualities and they tip the odds in one's favor. However, many times there are insurmountable obstacles to material success:
 health problems (self or a loved one), accidents, violent crime
 being raised in an environment that teaches all the wrong things about how to succeed in life, and not being smart or perceptive or stubborn or whatever enough to step outside of that experience to find a better way. This is a part of the cycle of poverty.

Individual efforts to help people are wonderful, and whenever I do it (which is really not that often) I feel good as a result of what I gave. I often feel more torn about the vast majority of times I choose not to help. Though I don't really consider myself a Christian, I expect that most folks who do identify as Christian have a similar positive experience about choosing to give. Why is the perception so different when it comes to seeking a systematic and organized way of doing it through a government? Sure there will be inefficiencies, but there will also be more coverage and opportunity for those in need.

The best I can come up with is that those who value individual giving and hate government "stealing" from them, are dealing with at least two main issues:
1. perception of "us" vs. "them" in regards to government, rather than seeing the government as our collective voice and will, a collaborative extension of our individual yearnings and desire for how we want to make the world. According to me, government should be an "us", rather than a "them". I think people rebel against governments and regulations/rules more when they have unresolved resentments or conflicts with their parents or childhood authority figures, and they project these problems with "original authority" onto whatever other authorities they find. This is the emotional energy behind folks in the USA clamoring for more "freedom," perhaps as much as or more than simple greed. Dealing with those original authority issues might reduce the feelings around notions of a government "stealing" from us.

2. a personal struggle with vanity and control. The feeling of obligation to do something removes the pleasure of giving. I loved doing dishes when I was 4 years old and had to stand on a chair, but it sucked as soon as I had to do it. While the outcome for the receiver is the same or better, the person giving feels robbed of the joy of making a conscious choice to give, and the loss of opportunity to feel "good" (or "generous" or "morally superior" or whatever is the feeling derived from giving). That type of feeling, from giving something not required, is indeed precious. But it is not enough to realize a vision of how I think the world should work. Too many people remain suffering in that model. For me, being part of or working toward a system that institutionalizes this giving is a reward that compensates for the loss of feeling from each individual voluntary act of giving.

I think another part, is that I can give away everything I have, and it would touch a lot of people in ways that made lots of localized impact, but it's not enough. The suffering in the world is so vast. I want to work toward a systematic solution to the problem, enforced through a legal system, because our individual morality is fickle, and anger/violence/apathy are contagious. Sometimes I harden myself to the suffering of others. We all do, because we don't have the strength to endure the full recognition of the suffering around us. We must survive. I need an external boundary, in the form of a legal system, to help enforce my part in a system that helps give opportunities to all.

I agree that simply giving money to people is not going to break chains of poverty. There are deeply rooted emotional issues passed on from generation to generation, both on the side of oppressors and victims. Change takes insight into the nature of problems, analyzing their roots and applying targeted solutions, and having the fortitude and patience to endure the time lag from the sowing of the seeds to the reaping of the harvest. I think governments have a role to play here, not as a policing agent oppressing us and forcing us to do stuff, but as a collective representation of our society to use the wisdom and resources of the more fortunate to help those less fortunate escape the chains that bind them, whatever form those chains might be.

To me, that is a vision of how our society should be structured that is worth standing up for. I don't feel the need to sacrifice my life for the principle, but I'll go at least so far as to share the vision here so that others might be inspired to think about what they can do to help advance the world in a direction that is more sustainable for us all.
NutAgain!

Trad climber
South Pasadena, CA
Topic Author's Reply - Jan 23, 2019 - 09:06pm PT
I'm reflecting on my last post, specifically the fact that it represents a clear imposition of my personal values onto others, which is something that madbolter has consistently come out against. How does my imposition make me different from the Taliban? Maybe in that narrow, respect, I'm not different. I am trying to impose my will and values on others.

However, I am trying to do it in a narrow way. I am not telling anyone how they should live their lives or what values they should personally hold. But I am trying to enforce that everyone is responsible for contributing to the welfare of each other, to create a circumstance that everyone is afforded the opportunity to maximize their potential, to be a net contributor to society. I believe that if we want the benefits of living in a society, to walk down the street without tripping over trash, or tripping over sick homeless people, or being afraid of being robbed by desperate people, we have to pay for it.

I admit that I want to force that vision onto others, because the alternative end state is enclaves of rich people walled off from the masses living in sickness and hunger and violent anarchy.
Aeriq

Sport climber
100-year Visitor
Jan 23, 2019 - 09:10pm PT
^^Pro Tip: Less wordy, more succinct.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 09:23pm PT
Nothing you advocate is near reality in any large, functioning society.

You are effectively conflating "easy" and "possible". And "what is presently done" has nothing to do with "how it should be done".

Please state the revenue source in lieu of taxation for education, military, food safety, NOAA, Roads, foreign aid, law enforcement and so on.

Apparently you thought that by CHANGING an income tax INTO a sales TAX, I was eliminating tax. I'm not advocating elimination taxation; I'm advocating turning taxation into a consumption-side rather than income-side tax.
Aeriq

Sport climber
100-year Visitor
Jan 23, 2019 - 09:28pm PT
^^Thank Goodness, the concise, succinct guy comes to the rescue.

I can sleep well now - good night!
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 09:39pm PT
I take you to be arguing/contemplating in earnest! But I think that I see where we might get some clarity via discussion.

But I am trying to enforce that everyone is responsible for contributing to the welfare of each other,

The sticky word there is "welfare," when you are trying to act/think like you're really being value-agnostic.

Does "welfare" include at least one car in every garage? At least one cell phone in every pocket? At least one pot roast for every dinner?

It seems to me that it's IMPOSSIBLE to define "welfare" without fundamental references to a set of values. And we do NOT all share even fundamental values!

See, the second you say, "Oh, but we do! We all value food, for example," well, not all "food" is created equal. When I was growing up, my mom would have us eat pink beans and rice for weeks of dinners, so that we could save up enough gas money to go camping one weekend. WE valued camping now and then over more "variety" in our dinners.

And it goes on and on.

to create a circumstance that everyone is afforded the opportunity to maximize their potential

Perfection this point is impossible to achieve. But TODAY (not talking about a generation ago) we are doing pretty darn good on that point.

to be a net contributor to society

What does "contributor" mean? Does it mean, "I'm having life experiences, so that someday I can write the Great American Novel. So, society can take care of me until I can 'contribute back' in the form of that Great American Novel. And, meanwhile, I'll just enjoy breeding."? Does it mean THAT?

What does "net" mean, and who gets to decide? For example, we value children. Income tax provides a child deduction, so, clearly we value having children. How MUCH "should" we value children? Enough that it is a "net contribution" for a person to have, say, 11 children?

See, the fundamental problem is that income tax distorts EVERYTHING, and I really do mean that! It FORCES us to accept (and be governed by at the finest-grained details of our personal values) the values of the collective. And that means power and control at an unprecedented level.

And THAT is precisely why the "two sides" are so desperate to gain control over that entity that wields more power than any entity in human history. THAT is why it feels like an existential crisis when "your side" looses, because THAT means that your entire set of values might just get flushed down the toilet, and that flushing is done with extreme prejudice and with the full might of the mightiest EVER!
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 23, 2019 - 09:44pm PT
ultimately deadly to the host

What is this "host" of which you speak?
Aeriq

Sport climber
100-year Visitor
Jan 23, 2019 - 09:51pm PT
Madbolter is what happens when you don't do drugs.

Do Drugs, People!
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 10:03pm PT
That divide is that the left really does not believe in a robust notion of ownership.

can you succinctly define the concept of "ownership"

Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 23, 2019 - 11:05pm PT
JB’s foto shows how to own the sidewalk!
Fritz

Social climber
Choss Creek, ID
Jan 24, 2019 - 07:36am PT
Contractor mentioned:

Nothing you advocate is near reality in any large, functioning society.

Please state the revenue source in lieu of taxation for education, military, food safety, NOAA, Roads, foreign aid, law enforcement and so on.


MB1, among his many other anti-tax ravings, seems to favor a national sales tax. His support of that makes sense to the rich, since everyone has to buy food & would then pay sales tax on it, but the wealthy buy soooo-much more, they pay sales tax on too.

Unfortunately, food is a major budget item for the poor, so the percent of their income they spend on neccesities & food is much higher than that of the rich. And of course they would pay sales-tax on that spending.

Sales taxes are not at all fair to the little people, which is why cheap-assed, tax hating conservatives favor sales taxes.
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 24, 2019 - 07:46am PT
How does this disparity compare to the wealth of the uber-rich during the Gilded Age... the age of robber barons?

While this disparity looks quite odious on the surface, is it really? Looking at the global population, things aren't that bad. Global poverty levels have declined for the last 200 years. In the US, the poverty rate has remained between 11 & 15 percent for the last forty years. Do rising tides lift all boats. All this is happening in the face of explosive population growth.

In high school, where I learned about Armageddon (thank you Bo Smith) and the threat of nuclear annihilation, I adopted a pessimistic worldview. Spent a lot of time waiting for the other shoe to drop. But it didn't. Plenty of speed bumps along the way. But life here in the US has continued to be pretty damned good. I'm not sure there's been a time when more Americans, as well as more people worldwide, have decent living conditions. It's hard to understand why so many people seem dwell in a constant state of discontent, in light of this favorable environment.
thebravecowboy

climber
The Good Places
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:34am PT
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:41am PT
Spent a lot of time waiting for the other shoe to drop. But it didn't.

interesting perspective, you thought you were told this was all going to end in disaster, it didn't, so you conclude that those you thought had told you that were wrong.

Of course, it is also possible that a lot of work went into avoiding that particular scenario, work that you were unaware of.

However, the threat persists, and is real (in that particular case, nuclear war) and much more should be done to avoid possible catastrophe.

You will reply that this is misplaced pessimism, but either you have forgotten what nuclear weapons could do, or you never really understood the peril in the first place, and you believe that this current time in history will persist indefinitely (at least as far as you are concerned).


EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:48am PT
the world DOES NOT have better living condition due to capitalism at all
poverty in the world was about 7 percent before capitalism. capitalism shot it into the 30's and 40's

Here's the basis of my point about decreased poverty.


Care to back up your 7% claim?

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:54am PT
Wow, I'm away for a little while, and I come back to find slaughtered straw men littering the landscape. Many examples, but Fritz (as usual) offers a classic example when he says that I favor a sales tax, but, of course, the poor have to buy food and then pay tax on it.

I EXPLICITLY said that food is an obvious exemption and one that even States and local governments already recognize in their sales taxes.

There's really no point in trying to "discuss" with people who REFUSE to even consider points BECAUSE they read them as they wish rather than as stated.

can you succinctly define the concept of "ownership"

Fair question, although I'd note that it is FAR more open-ended than me asking the left to explain what "success" means for their perspective.

The short answer is: No. Many books have been written, and the question of "ownership" is laden with other concepts, each of which have to be carefully explained before a theory of ownership can be defined. So, by "succinct," you've already tilted the game away from success (and I believe that you know it, Ed).

However, I can give a succinct "Cliff's Notes" of what I believe is the most successful account of ownership, as long as people realize that it will necessarily mean skipping over the surface of what is really a complex set of concepts.

I'm heading into a meeting, but I'll try when I'm done. I do think it's a fair question in general, especially since so much of what I argue hangs on it.
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:56am PT
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA

Jan 24, 2019 - 08:41am PT
Spent a lot of time waiting for the other shoe to drop. But it didn't.

interesting perspective, you thought you were told this was all going to end in disaster, it didn't, so you conclude that those you thought had told you that were wrong.

Of course, it is also possible that a lot of work went into avoiding that particular scenario, work that you were unaware of.

However, the threat persists, and is real (in that particular case, nuclear war) and much more should be done to avoid possible catastrophe.

You will reply that this is misplaced pessimism, but either you have forgotten what nuclear weapons could do, or you never really understood the peril in the first place, and you believe that this current time in history will persist indefinitely (at least as far as you are concerned).

You know, Ed... you do passive aggressive better than most. Doesn't make you any less of an as#@&%e.

Just kidding.

Of course.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:27am PT
So, by "succinct," you've already tilted the game away from success (and I believe that you know it, Ed).

it is my experience that the concept of "ownership" has been elaborated to such a degree that I cannot provide a "succinct" description. However, I might not have thought as deeply about it as others, so while I cannot provide such a description, it doesn't mean that one does not exist.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:31am PT

You know, Ed... you do passive aggressive better than most. Doesn't make you any less of an as#@&%e.

Just kidding.

Of course.


I don't think it was passive, it was a challenge certainly, and from your POV that makes me an as#@&%e, kidding or not, of course.

But you do not refute the logic, that is: you believe you were told something was going to happen, it didn't happen, therefore the tellers lied.

You use this argument on many other examples to refute the "authority" of "experts," all in the support of your self interests. You should just own up to that.

Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:38am PT
Same as it ever was.

There's a solution, kick out the parasites that rob us all.


“We want a system in which the worker shall get what he produces and the capitalist shall produce what he gets.”
— Eugene V. Debs
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 10:34am PT
Gary, oh Gary. In EVERY thread you post the same, sad, old saw. Apparently Debs is the only "thinker" you've been exposed to.

EVERY place what you advocate has been tried, that place economically implodes. Even China doesn't abide by Debs anymore.

Wake up and smell the reality.

Oh, and as I've asked EVERY time you've posted your old saw, I'll ask again: What do the two catch-phrases even mean?
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 24, 2019 - 10:57am PT
EdT mentions that many poor in other areas of the world have become richer. That is true. China for instance. But that did not help the working classes in the USA, where inequity has now gone back to gilded age levels. Globalism resulted in rich Americans becoming richer, and the working class getting nowhere.

Yet at the same time we felt the need to reward the rich with several massive tax cuts, even though they didn't need it. These unwarranted tax cuts starting with Bush junior allowed the rich to sock away additional trillions of dollars in wealth. And at the same time, the rich used a few crumbs from these trillions to buy and pay for numerous immense special benefits from government, a few examples of which I listed in my previous post, and have mentioned several times over past years.

Over the past three decades, the top 1 percent’s share of national income has more than doubled. In 1978, the richest 1 percent of income earners made less than 9 percent of total income; by 2014, their share was over 21 percent. This effectively operates as an extortion skim on the economy.

Look at the first graph here. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_inequality
The USA is By Far the most Inequitable country in the graph.

The top 5 percent has captured 74 percent of the wealth created in this country since 1982 - the situation is only growing more extreme.

more reading
http://cepr.net/blogs/cepr-blog/the-growth-of-finance-in-graphs
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:08am PT
^^^ I agree in large part, and I agree that much wealth has been accumulated in non-legitimate fashion (manipulation of the tax code, etc.).

But when I offer a genuine solution that would eliminate the government's ability to manipulate the way it does, I'm told things like, "That can't work," and "But what about roads and human services?" etc., etc.

So, I guess we're stuck, and the prize is perpetually to strive to BE "the side" that controls the most powerful entity (which it was never supposed to be) in human history.

Let the revolution begin. Just be careful that you don't find yourself killing your own.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:12am PT
Globalism resulted in rich Americans becoming richer, and the working class getting nowhere.

That’s because poor Americans make very bad life choices. I spend a lot of time at health
care facilities and they are full of recent immigrants from the Phillipines and China who made
good life choices in getting educations that pay. Lots of Filipino nurses are making $100K
or more here and I’ve met a number who are getting their RNP and/or Masters while they
make their $100K. They’ll be making $150K soon.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:20am PT
"That’s because poor Americans make very bad life choices."

only partly true. That doesn't explain why we should allow the rich to get government to give them trillions of dollars in undeserved benefits. Why is trumpy ruining the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? Why were for-profit schools allowed to scam so many? Why are so many near monopolies allowed by the FTC and FCC? Why do Americans pay higher drug prices? Why don't real estate owners pay taxes on swaps? Why don't hedge fund mgrs pay full income tax? Why was trumpy allowed to deduct fake losses? Why do special interests hate net neutrality?

etc
etc
etc
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:22am PT
"But when I offer a genuine solution that would eliminate the government's ability to manipulate the way it does, I'm told things like, "That can't work," and "But what about roads and human services?" etc., etc."

You propose a highly regressive sales tax and call that a solution?
RIDICULOUS!
Fritz

Social climber
Choss Creek, ID
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:49am PT
MB1! Per your post, I apologize for missing that you wished to exempt food from your proposed National Sales Tax. But, you make such a plethora of highly miss-able points in your missives.

Many examples, but Fritz (as usual) offers a classic example when he says that I favor a sales tax, but, of course, the poor have to buy food and then pay tax on it.

I EXPLICITLY said that food is an obvious exemption and one that even States and local governments already recognize in their sales taxes.


Unfortunately, now that all the conservatives on ST know I’m a liberal & hate me for it, a liberal posts a slogan that I deeply disagree with & really should mock.

you have a right to a decent job just as you have a right to life

I’m going back to defining my politics as “Eisenhower Republican.” That should piss off both the conservatives & liberals here.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:56am PT
I have an Indian friend who grew up in a home with dirt floors. He didn’t use a telephone until he was 16. He’s now a PhD in neuro-biology and an MD. America’s poor are functionally members of a cargo cult.
TLP

climber
Jan 24, 2019 - 12:11pm PT
MB, there are many reasons that consumption tax does not seem workable as a real-world replacement for income or other intangibles taxes. Even with exclusions of food etc, they remain extremely regressive. Lots of countries have rather high VAT rates, and it still does not come anywhere near covering general purposes like education and infrastructure; even if it were possible to get them to stop having wars which are the most expensive thing of all. Moreover, take a billion-dollar "earner" (who already doesn't pay much or usually ANY tax on most of the money, it being legally classified as something other than income). They're not spending $1b on fancy cars and jewelry every year; no, they're just piling up an ever greater string of digital zeroes. No matter what you do, the rates the less wealthy would have to pay on a strict sales tax basis would be onerously high, indeed, enormously higher than their income taxes are at present.

And to appeal to your philosophical side, you will hate this, but there is a perfectly good case to make that 100% of all dollars, whether paper or virtual, are the exclusive ownership of the US government and its proxy the Federal Reserve, which print the paper ones and are the foundation of the digital dollar exchange universe. No individual or business owns any of them, but is graciously allowed to exchange these non-owned items (pieces of paper and transistor states) with other entities that do not own them either. Some of them get sucked out of the exchange, but you never owned them in the first place. Anyone who wants to avoid taxation is perfectly welcome to go subsistence and barter of things they themselves (not paid workers) actually produced. But I doubt if anyone in the 1%, nor the 0.001% is about to do that.

It is also worthwhile to bear in mind that the "founders" of the U.S. were unequivocally already the privileged class and had every incentive to make sure things were cushy for them within a putatively equitable written system. The 1700s weren't exactly the garden of eden for everyone.
TLP

climber
Jan 24, 2019 - 12:35pm PT
pendejo, my point exactly; maybe more strongly worded, but that's a key part of what they did. Fortunately some key amendments were added before we got to a point where it's nearly impossible to do so anymore. Pretty much all governmental systems are one party: the party of Money. There are a few wiggles from time to time, but they always revert to that. (Exhibit A: Russia. B: China. C: U.S.) There's a theoretical possibility the US could swing back a little ways, we'll see in the coming decade or so.

A bit of reflection on history: as one can easily read in plenty of sources, the Magna Carta was primarily all about whether the King or the other aristocracy got to levy taxes. Not whether or how much, but who was the taxman. And the fight about taxes came about 100 percent because of wars the King wanted to have.

Same in modern U.S. If we weren't squandering such a fortune on the military (and all of the consequences in retirement, health care, veterans, debt interest, etc.), there wouldn't be nearly as much of an argument about taxes. Mind you, I totally support doing all these things for veterans, they should get even a much better deal than they do. But we should just not be creating so many (in fact, hardly any).
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 12:54pm PT
Okay, I can make good on my "Cliff's Notes" regarding ownership. Be kind; I'm writing this off the top of my head, unedited. I'm afraid, and you should be too. But be charitable, if possible. Hehe

Such discussions as this thread really come down to moral principles. All sorts of veiled or explicit presumptions about concepts like should, ought, legitimacy, justice, fairness, and good old right and wrong are paramount to considerations of distribution, need, poverty, wealth, and so on.

DMT, for example, asserts that we don't own anything, that we only "borrow." I'm not clear how that explicates, because if DMT is correct, then the entire foundation upon which it can be said that, for example, "Slavery is wrong," evaporates. After all, I'm only "borrowing" my slave. Since my slave only "borrows" his life and does not own it, well, we're all in one collective of "resources," and I highly value (and have the force to control) the "resource" that is my slave. There's no right or wrong. There's just one resource borrowing another out of one, big resource pool. And the one who CAN borrow gets to.

And there the problem emerges, because we ALL actually want to say that some "borrowing" is "legitimate," and other "borrowing" is not. We ALL want to say that might doesn't make right and that, thus, just because you CAN do certain sorts of "borrowing," that doesn't mean you are RIGHT to do so.

Without a robust notion of rights, you have no framework in which to assert anything like: "Regardless of what the 'majority' prefers at any given moment, regardless of how 'useful' the practice might be, and regardless of the 'might' of the nation in enforcing this or that policy, SLAVERY IS WRONG. It's objectively, factually wrong. And no amount of force or tradition or context or preference can make it legitimate or right."

Intersubjective preference cannot sustain the weight that bears upon such objective moral claims. The law cannot sustain the weight, and, worse, conflating morality and legality has implications that most people have not thought of. For example, no genuine social reform is possible, once legality and morality are conflated.

Thus, a robust notion of rights is literally the foundation of our everyday moral claims. And even the most basic appeal to right just is an appeal to rights. Many centuries of thinking on these points has produced an almost (I say "almost" only because I leave open the logical space for dissenters I'm not aware of) universal commitment among ethicists to a rights-based morality.

From the very left-wing John Rawls, talking about "distributive justice," to Joseph Raz, talking about the nature of authority, the exact same fundamental commitment to rights is the implicit or explicit presumption.

But what is a right? Multiple theories are quite well known: Natural rights, divinely granted rights, and so on. However, the one thing that all rights theories have in common is the foundation of ownership.

For example, a divine rights theory, such as appears in the Declaration of Independence, appeals to "inalienable rights" that are "endowed by their Creator," and this "endowment" is elsewhere referenced as an "ownership" of rights, because the "ultimate owner and Creator of rights" gave such rights to us.

A natural rights theory (which many of the founders/framers held) starts from a position of "self-ownership," and develops a theory of additional rights out of that notion of ownership. That so many of the framers held this position is evidenced in the verbiage of the Declaration of Independence: "... inalienable rights... life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Locke, the champion of natural rights theory listed: "Life, liberty, and property." In an early draft of the Declaration, "property" was edited out and replaced by "pursuit of happiness," because by that time it was universally believed that the right to life implied the right to property, or that the right to life and the right to property were coextensional.

Whatever is your preferred moral theory, and whatever is your idea of rights, ultimately an appeal to the "right to life" is going to be among your building blocks.

Asking the question, "Where does such a right come from?" is irrelevant for our purposes. A strictly biological account can be developed, such as: "Every organism strives for life; that is the most basic striving that there is, and it's very universality just is its legitimacy. So, we'll call that 'striving for life' 'the RIGHT to life.'"

The metaphysical question really doesn't matter for our purposes here. We are virtually universally committed to a notion of rights, with the most basic right being that of life itself.

But that leads immediately to a notion of "owning oneself." Seriously now, I don't "borrow myself from the universe." Rather, "the universe" in some way "gives" me myself, and from then on I am the "owner" of myself.

All sorts of other concepts are in the mix here, including authority, control, usage, scope, and the list goes on. I'm trying to simplify, so that I don't have to produce a tome on just authority, for example. I encourage you to read "Authority," by Joseph Raz, if you want to start somewhere. So, I'm going to take what follows as well established.

I take ownership as being grounded in the owning of oneself, but other questions emerge in just that statement, such as: personal identity, materialism vs. dualism, and even more questions. Again, I'm going to take those as unnecessary side-tracks for our present purposes.

We actually talk in terms of ownership when we say things like, "my body," "my mind," and so on. And our deepest intuitions about freedom, autonomy, and so on are grounded in this "ownership of self" idea. Moreover, if you abandon a robust notion of "ownership of self," then you immediately find yourself without a foundation for the most "obvious" moral claims, such as: "Slavery is wrong."

What MAKES slavery wrong is that it violates the "ownership of SELF" right of another human being, treating that human being as NOT POSSESSING him or herself, treating that human being as being a POSSESSION of OTHER than him or herself.

How can we know that such a basic right has indeed been violated? Well, we immediately employ all of the other notions that are basic to ownership, such as: control, scope of authority, disposition, and the litany goes on. In a nutshell, we say things like, "Well, a slave cannot do what they please, own anything themselves, pursue their own happiness, or, indeed, enjoy the most basic aspects of self-determination, autonomy, or being an active agent."

Now, Locke got it right when he linked the right to life (self-ownership) to the right to property (the ownership of things other than oneself). If an organism has no rights to anything needed to sustain life, then that organism really doesn't have a right to life. Again, a purely biological account of this relation might be adopted. The right to life at least implies the right to the means to sustain life. And liberals should be enthusiastic in their agreement with this principle!

But all of the above just means that "ownership" is all wrapped up in the striving to sustain and improve life.

Next, we turn to the "process" by which a legitimate ownership of something other than oneself can come to be.

We start by considering what a "person" actually "owns" when they own themselves. There is more going on here than just "a body," as in: "You own your body, and that's it." Consider: What is our most precious commodity? What is the essence of "life"?

You will find that everything comes down to time. Life is, at a minimum, directed processing through time. The striving to "continue" life implies time. Our "lives" are measured in time. And we think of "our time" (as if we owned it) as "our" more precious commodity. So, indulge me a brief thought experiment:

A crazed philosopher you know comes up to you and pulls out a loaded gun. Point it between your eyes, he impassively says: "In about five seconds I am going to shoot you between the eyes just to make my point."

You know that this philosopher is crazy and will do anything to make a point! So, to the best of your knowledge, you have about five seconds to live. You respond calmly: "Wait just a minute. I want to talk with you about this point."

The philosopher responds: "I'll give you five minutes, but it's going to cost you 1 million dollars for those five minutes."

You say, "Wait, wait! I don't have a million bucks."

The philosopher says, "Okay. How much do you have?"

You respond, "I have some change in my pocket. I use a credit card for pretty much everything."

The philosopher asks, "Do you have fifty cents? I'll take that much."

You reply with some relief, "Yes, and here it is," as you pass over two quarters.

The philosopher pockets the quarters and says, "Alright, you've just bought yourself five minutes. Use them as you will, and then I'm pulling the trigger."

You say, "What makes you think that you the right to end my life? My life is mine to do with as I please, and it's not up to you!"

The philosopher responds, "You apparently don't agree with what you just said, because YOU just paid ME for what is supposedly YOUR time. So, apparently it was MY time all along."

You say, "But you threatened me out of the money. I didn't willingly give it. You robbed me at gunpoint."

The philosopher replies, "But you only 'borrowed' that money and that time in the first place. It was never 'yours' in any robust sense. So, YOU have 'lost' nothing by allowing ME to 'borrow' 'your' time and 'your' money. And the universe has 'lost' nothing; there will just be a 'transference,' and that doesn't imply any rights of any sort!"

The philosopher continues, "By the way, the time is ticking down. Do you have any last words?"

You entreat, "Wait! How much do you want to give me more time?"

The philosopher responds, "One finger. Just a pinkie. Here's a knife. Just lop that little guy off and hand it over to me, and I'll hold off pulling the trigger for an entire hour."

Realizing that you NEED time to get to the bottom of this "point" and keep negotiating, you do lop off your off-hand pinkie finger and pass it over.

The philosopher graciously responds, "Thank you. Much appreciated, and now you have an additional hour." He then tossed the pinkie into the trash: "It turns out that I actually have no use for it."

You wail, "But that was MINE, and I DID have a use for it."

The philosopher impassively responds, "Yes, and your most pressing and immediate use for it was to buy one more hour of life."

Anddddd, hopefully you get the point. Most people will sacrifice almost anything at any given moment for a "bit more time." We almost universally value "our" time above all things, and we intuitively know that "our" time just is the very essence of our lives. So, if we own our own lives in a rights-based sense, then we own our time, however much of it we have, and we have NOW at any given moment. We STRIVE to have more NOWs, and we invest "ourselves" into gaining more NOWs.

So, I spend some NOWs to gather up a few apples from the ground, so that I can feed myself beyond just NOW, and thereby give myself a better chance of having more time "in the future." I SPEND time to get more time. But TIME is the currency! And I always seek to get a net increase of time in that exchange!

I own myself, and "myself" implies the very TIME in which my LIFE has context and activity. I INVEST myself (my life energy and time) into accumulating the very things that will, to my mind, give me a net increase of energy and time. Thus, I invest MYSELF into a thing and (loosely speaking) bring that thing INTO myself. I glom my self-ownership onto that thing by PAYING for it with my energy and time.

Now, at this point we could get into a discussion about legitimacy of ownership and the rights that are presumed by legitimacy. But this is enough for the moment.

The "Cliff's Notes" of ownership is self-ownership, which implies the time/energy expenditures of striving to not LOSE my own self, which implies the "gathering" of things intended to provide me a net gain of energy/time, which I come to "own" BY investing my very SELF into their "gathering." So, as Locke said, the right to property just is the right to life, which is why the right to property doesn't appear in the list in the Declaration of Independence; it was presumed as implied by the right to life.

It seems to me that liberals should be quick to embrace just such an account, because it successfully explains the intuition that, "People have a RIGHT to what they need to sustain and improve life." This is not a matter of preference; it is a matter of RIGHT.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 01:47pm PT
^^^ Well, I keep asking YOU to explain that, and you have so far failed to do so.

Do enlighten us!
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 24, 2019 - 02:16pm PT
As a bit of levity(and in response to Madbolter1's truck driving buddy, Will) here are a few photos of a guy backing his rig onto the ferry in the port on El Hierro, Canary Islands. Lest you think he doesn't know what he is doing it isn't a straight shot into the hold. He had to crank it to the left to get it in the proper place.

BTW, my favorite boss in high tech had his BS in Computer Science from MIT and was one smart guy. He was also a very proficient private pilot. He decided to take a 6-week sabbatical to live out a dream of becoming a big rig driver. He signed up for a truck driving school but dropped out in two days when it was clear he coudn't cut it.

Back to the thread.....



madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 02:21pm PT
^^^ Nice! TFPU

You don't have to be "smart" to be skilled.
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 24, 2019 - 05:50pm PT
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA

Jan 24, 2019 - 09:31am PT

But you do not refute the logic, that is: you believe you were told something was going to happen, it didn't happen, therefore the tellers lied.

You use this argument on many other examples to refute the "authority" of "experts," all in the support of your self interests. You should just own up to that.

In this post and the one before, you made some rather twisted conclusions, that were unrelated to what I said or meant. I don't recall any unpleasant exchanges in recent years. Yet, you seem to be nursing a lingering butthurt. Kind of petty, don't ya think?
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 24, 2019 - 06:02pm PT
Ed's right...You should own up to it...!
Happiegrrrl2

Trad climber
Jan 24, 2019 - 07:15pm PT
Reilly- your comment about poor choices and how you've met nurses now making 100k to 150k...

Does every person from the country you mentioned make that sort of wage?

I know...of course not. But, like what rpercentage of their population finds themself, due to good choices, in that situation? How does that percentage compare to ours here in the US?




HermitMaster

Social climber
my abode
Jan 24, 2019 - 07:20pm PT
If the top 28 people each had 100 billion dollars (which they don't) then that would add up to 2.8 trillion dollars.

The 2018 federal budget will be in the neighborhood of $4.407 trillion by the time it all shakes out.

How much of the US budget is spent on social security?

Social Security is by far the biggest expense at $1.046 trillion. Medicare is next at $625 billion, followed by Medicaid at $412 billion. All added together is 2,083 trillion.

Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 24, 2019 - 07:42pm PT
Pendejo indeed.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 24, 2019 - 07:53pm PT
Curious watching the wanna- be 26ers on supertopo raging against the less fortunate and cheer leading for the ultra rich elite who don't give a rats ass about the upper middle class topians...You could be part of the 26 if only you had made the right choices...Beat that chest a little harder...
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:10pm PT
Yet, you seem to be nursing a lingering butthurt.

not that I know of.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 08:24pm PT
what is it about "self" that you own? you are not free to sell your self as you are your property.

you did not have any control in it's creation, and you have little control of its natural end... which is assured regardless of your actions.

much of your self is inherited. much of your self is learned from others, first off, your parents (or guardians).

it is clear that other living creatures have a sense of self, does that entitle them to ownership too? what are the ethics regarding their treatment?

I own a car, does that mean I have a right to the resources required to run the car? you would argue that since I own my self, I have a right to the resources required to sustain myself?

the connection is not clear. there seems no such "right" in the evolution of the species.

you cannot sell yourself, but you can sell your labor, so if there is a market for your labor you can be paid for its use, you might reach an agreement with others who pool their labor together, and negotiate as a group for the price of that collective labor.

if you generalize labor to your capabilities, it would seem a similar arrangement could be made with others to band together to negotiate the price of those collective capabilities.

it would seem that making such collective arrangements is legitimate, an expression of self.




I always viewed the Declaration of Independence as essentially a position paper questioning the authority of a monarch. The "endowment" argument is a pure conjecture (as is the divine right of monarchs).

Aeriq

Sport climber
100-year Visitor
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:13pm PT
Interestingly Ed, you often speak in this detached way - do you see it reading back, or does it just make good sense?

Many of your good messages are lost through this particular way of presenting your knowledge.

You got good stuff, just soften it up a bit - find some humanity in the clinical... and get a humor consultant.
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:22pm PT
Jan 24, 2019 - 10:34am PT
Gary, oh Gary. In EVERY thread you post the same, sad, old saw. Apparently Debs is the only "thinker" you've been exposed to.

Not at all.

EVERY place what you advocate has been tried, that place economically implodes. Even China doesn't abide by Debs anymore.

The only place it was ever tried was in certain parts of Spain in the 1930s, and the fascists and Soviet "communists" could let them live.

And do you really believe China is socialist or communist? They are as capitalist as it gets.

Wake up and smell the reality.

Oh, and as I've asked EVERY time you've posted your old saw, I'll ask again: What do the two catch-phrases even mean?

It's very simple to understand. You are highly educated, you should be able to comprehend that sentence. Let me rephrase: a person gets to keep the wealth he produces, and a person gets no more wealth than that which he produces.

For some reason you just refuse to understand. So it goes.
Lituya

Mountain climber
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:25pm PT
Let me rephrase: a person gets to keep the wealth he produces, and a person gets no more wealth than that which he produces.

No doubt you're talking about wages--again. If you also mean to include profits and rents, well, welcome aboard!
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:56pm PT
Many of your good messages are lost through this particular way of presenting your knowledge.

I'm only human, and just a simple physicist...
...not looking to make a laugh or convert anyone to my view, just trying to understand the arguments of a field I am not expert in.

My expressions of humanity find outlets away from the STForum, apparently.
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Jan 24, 2019 - 09:57pm PT
Historians will view fifty years of a post-WWII middle class as an oligarchic anomaly which spawned endless memes of delusional entitlement until slavery by other means was promptly reinstated.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 10:13pm PT
Dunno if George Soros is on that list but

‘The billionaire philanthropist George Soros has used his annual speech at the World
Economic Forum, in Davos, to launch a scathing attack on China and its president Xi Jinping.
Mr Soros warned that artificial intelligence and machine learning could be used to entrench
totalitarian control in the country. He said this scenario presented an "unprecedented danger".
But he said the Chinese people were his "main source of hope".

"China is not the only authoritarian regime in the world but it is the wealthiest, strongest and technologically most advanced," he said, noting concerns too about Vladimir Putin's Russia.

This makes Xi Jinping the most dangerous opponent of open societies," he said.
Mr Soros, a prominent donor to the Democratic Party in the US, also criticised the Trump
administration's stance towards China.

"Instead of waging a trade war with practically the whole world, the US should focus on China," he said. “


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-46996116

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:04pm PT
what is it about "self" that you own? you are not free to sell your self as you are your property.

I actually explained these very things. Sorry you missed it.

You ARE free to sell yourself. People do it all the time. My little thought experiment even talked about selling off bits of yourself in exchange for time; we do similar things as this quite commonly. And we obviously sell off our more precious commodity, time, in exchange for all sorts of perceived goods.

If you're asking for a definition of "self," well, as I said, that is for another tome. There is a HUGE literature surrounding personal identity. No way to even scratch the surface of that here! But nobody on this thread is denying that they ARE a "self," which is all that matters for our purposes.

Bottom line is that if you don't believe in self-ownership, then I challenge you to give an account of why slavery is wrong. And if you head down the "we don't like it" trail, then please know in advance that I'll be laughing heartily at that.

you did not have any control in it's creation, and you have little control of its natural end... which is assured regardless of your actions.

All irrelevant. At one point, I become aware of myself, and that awareness comes with agency and self-ownership.

As I said, there are book-length manuscripts on all of these topics, and I said in advance that all I could do on this thread was a "Cliff's Notes" account. Then, precisely as predicted, you start picking at the VERY pieces that I stated require substantial development on their own, such as: personal identity, agency, freedom, etc., all beyond the scope of this thread.

But you won't bother to follow up on those points on your own. We've had these sorts of conversations many times in the past. You want "succinct," AND then you require in-depth comprehensiveness.

Actually, you just want to cavil rather than to really grapple with all the pieces that make up a comprehensive viewpoint.

much of your self is inherited. much of your self is learned from others, first off, your parents (or guardians).

Irrelevant. And your "self" is not learned.

it is clear that other living creatures have a sense of self, does that entitle them to ownership too? what are the ethics regarding their treatment?

Perhaps. I don't know. Red herring.

I own a car, does that mean I have a right to the resources required to run the car? you would argue that since I own my self, I have a right to the resources required to sustain myself?

Do you have a RIGHT to run your car? Does ownership of it imply the right to run it? I don't see how; perhaps you'll explain it. Your car can CERTAINLY just sit there, not running, and thus not requiring any resources for you to effectively own it. Please explain how a person can just sit there without expending ongoing resources that need continual replenishment just to exist as a self. Bad analogy!

And, as I said, if you deny the sorts of rights I've described, you occupy a very odd position indeed and one that certainly would not be shared by those arguing that the "poor" have this whole pack of "rights" to the property of others.

Since you do seem to occupy this odd position, perhaps you'll provide an error theory regarding the intuitions that most of humanity shares regarding, say, the right to life.

the connection is not clear. there seems no such "right" in the evolution of the species.

As I said, perhaps you'll provide an error theory for us. I gave a nutshell biological account. You apparently don't like it. But virtually everybody has the same intuitions about the right to life, so your odd rejection of that needs an error theory.

And, given your rejection of the moral foundation shared by effectively all ethicists, I look forward to YOUR account of morality that satisfies your criterion of deriving from evolution.

you cannot sell yourself

I deny this. There are countless and obvious counterexamples. We do it ALL the time.

but you can sell your labor

And exactly HOW is this not just a selling of oneself?

so if there is a market for your labor you can be paid for its use, you might reach an agreement with others who pool their labor together, and negotiate as a group for the price of that collective labor.

Agreed! But how is this even POSSIBLE on your view?

You are in fact smuggling in the VERY ownership of self that you deny, when you talk about "your" labor. How could it POSSIBLY be "your" labor without a robust ownership of self?

if you generalize labor to your capabilities, it would seem a similar arrangement could be made with others to band together to negotiate the price of those collective capabilities.

Sure, but nobody is denying this point. You're off on some tangent. If anything, you are inadvertently expressing why communitarianism is wrong-headed. Individuals do logically precede communities/collectives, not, as communitarianism claims, the reverse logical relation.

it would seem that making such collective arrangements is legitimate, an expression of self.

Again, sure, but so what?

I always viewed the Declaration of Independence as essentially a position paper questioning the authority of a monarch.

A few people share your perspective. It's an odd one, to be sure. The problem that people like you face is that you don't seem to have an account of the legitimacy of this or that particular form of government.

* The entire raft of documents surrounding the formation of this nation discusses the legitimacy of government in principle. The discussion of "rights" is not tangential to the arguments of our founders. It is central! If not monarchy, then what? And why would the answer to that "what" question be a legitimate answer? If you don't like the answer the founders gave, then, again, you need to produce an error theory and a better alternative.

* Your alternative theory had better not reference anything related to mob-rule (which is all that a pure democracy or raw contract-theory amounts to). If you really want to go there, please give your account, and I'll be happy to systematically demolish it point by point, as you present it, because that perspective finds itself in dead-ends everywhere it turns.

The "endowment" argument is a pure conjecture (as is the divine right of monarchs).

So what? Nothing about what I presented depends upon "endowment," and I was explicit about that point.

In short, all I see in your response is caviling and rambling. Produce an error-theory and better alternative, and we can continue.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 24, 2019 - 11:48pm PT
And we obviously sell off our more precious commodity, time, in exchange for all sorts of perceived goods.

what is it we are selling, our "time" is not the same as "self," you're deriving an equivalence, it seems, but I don't think your derivation makes much sense.

for the very basic needs, we do expend time to find the resources required for us to survive. Bumblebees do this too, from a metabolic point of view, time translates into required energy, and foraging for energy is required to survive, but the Bumblebee does not "sell" its time to acquire the energy. and certainly not in the sense of selling a commodity.

so too humans, in pre-history, the time required to forage for food was more like the Bumblebee, and not at all like your "selling time"

by what process is "time" transformed to a commodity? It is a relatively recent idea.

the ecology of the Bumblebee is not so different from the ecology of humans, and economy is a subfield of human ecology, economic theory would probably be better understood from this approach.

I did not think your "thought experiment" was very compelling.
What part of "self" do you loose with the loss of a finger? Is your ownership diminished?

What sense does it make that after a person is dead, that their "self" is still a commodity, which they no longer have any control over? This is certainly the case with trademark law, who owns Marilyn Monroe?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 25, 2019 - 12:27am PT
a person gets to keep the wealth he produces, and a person gets no more wealth than that which he produces.

Well, actually, that rephrasing is quantum leaps better than the babbling version that Debs states. So, congrats on that point. I've been trying all along to prompt you to recognize that the version Debs shares NEEDS an explanation.

Now, to your version. It's ridiculous on the face of it.

"A person gets no more wealth than that which he produces."

First, what you really mean is "A person SHOULD get no more wealth than that which he produces." That must be what you mean, because by YOUR lights, at present the filthy capitalists take MORE wealth than that which they produce. Right? So, the descriptive version you provide is not even minimally accurate by your own lights. You need the normative version.

So, by your account, we need to clearly define both "produces" and "wealth," so that the exact and morally proper equation between them can be understood, and any disconnect can be deemed morally wrong.

I start by asking what "produces" means. I think you have more trouble here than you realize! See, you're going to have to define "produces" in terms of "wealth" or (Heaven help us) "capital."

If ALL you are saying is something like, "Production just is labor," then you have not accounted for WHAT it IS labor PRODUCES! And if you want to say that the PRODUCT of LABOR is, well, something other than WEALTH or CAPITAL, then I wait with bated breath to hear what that might be.

So, from what I can see of your account, you MUST be defining "produces" in terms of "wealth". But if that's the case, then your statement fails to explicate.

See, I WANT to understand from your account HOW I can know (for moral purposes) exactly how much WEALTH a person is entitled to. And I'm told, "Well, exactly, and no more, than what he PRODUCES." So, I ask, "Okay, so how can I tell how much he produces?" And your response would be something like, "Just look at the wealth that is produced."

Round and round we go. You are defining "wealth" in terms of "production," but you are then defining "production" in terms of "wealth."

This is the typical Communist circle, and it helps Communists obfuscate the MANY missing pieces to their convoluted puzzle.

The Communist sees only two pieces to the puzzle: Labor and Capital ("wealth"). What you call "produces" is just labor. I remind you that if I ask what "produces" means, you will revert to saying something like, "Labor produces wealth." And what you MEAN must be something like "ONLY labor produces wealth, and that is why labor should GET the wealth that it (and only it) produces."

And THAT fails to explicate precisely because it is NOT an adequate account of "wealth." For example:

* Risk produces wealth.

* Investment produces wealth.

* Invention/innovation produces wealth.

* Luck produces wealth.

And the litany of wealth-producing relations goes on.

Moreover, WHAT "wealth" IS cannot be neatly captured by your narrow-minded equation between LABOR and wealth. There are literally countless examples. Here is just one.

A woman writes a book. The publisher markets it and makes $10 million. The publisher pays the author $1 million. Many millions read the book and are edified and inspired. Many of those people go on to accomplish great things in their lives or just "feel really, really good" directly due to having read the book. Their own individual satisfaction in life is greatly increased, even though no "tangible assets" are "produced" as a result of reading the book. Yet, each of these people is HAPPY to trade money (wealth) in exchange for the edification they receive. So, these sorry saps exchanged "real wealth" for NOT wealth (on your model).

Now, explain where the "wealth" is in this scenario! If you're looking for "production" in the lives of the readers, good luck finding it, particularly if ALL the book "accomplished" was a good feeling. Yet this "good feeling" is one that the readers were willing to trade a small bit of their actual lives to enjoy! From a "wealth" qua labor or qua "production" point of view, paying for the book was a net loss to each reader who paid for the book.

The book generated $10 million, which is real money. But it's not "wealth" that can fit into your production=wealth model. You cannot even imagine to say that the AUTHOR'S "production" coupled with the publisher's marketing PRODUCED that wealth! That "wealth" emerged precisely because the readers were HAPPY to "take a loss" of "real wealth" in exchange for their "good feeling".

Worse for your model, BOTH the author and the publisher did very little in the way of "labor" or "production" for which they were "rewarded" handsomely with massive wealth! They didn't "earn" that wealth in anything like the model you espouse!

Now, perhaps you would say, "Well, the author AND the publisher were wildly overpaid! That should not be how it works!"

But why SHOULDN'T it work that way??? EVERYBODY is happy with the way the whole transaction worked out. Not one person complains that they were "abused" or "violated" in the transaction! With ALL of the cards on the table, EVERY person engaged in the transaction would play their exact same hand all over again.

So, you've got a VERY hard row to hoe to assert that some "wrong" was done here. But if it was RIGHT for such a transaction to take place, then your entire model evaporates! The entire relation you state that SHOULD exist in ALL transactions simply does not in this example.

And such examples are by far and away the RULE rather than the exception (as I'll further explain). And it is RIGHT for an author to work for, say, a year on some book (risking her time and energy for perhaps zero return!), and then, IF she was good AND lucky, she gets a massive reward for relatively little "production." Moreover, she gets ONGOING reward for that one-time effort! HOW can that work on your model??? And each person buying the book feels that THEY got ongoing reward for the time they invested in reading and the money they paid for the experience.

So in this scenario, please define "production" and "wealth." Was the "wealth" of the readers increased??? THAT is the critical question on your model! See, on your model, IF the readers didn't get a wealth-increase for what they paid, then they were ripped off, and the rip-off was EXACTLY the disparity between what "production" the author and publisher engaged in and the total amount paid by the readers.

But that's ridiculous!

The problem is that your model imagines some magical zero-sum game in which "production" must precisely equal "wealth" and in which ONLY the producer gets the wealth. But that is LITERALLY NEVER how it actually works in the world. Never.

Because Communists can ONLY think in terms of LABOR and the direct products of labor (which they define as "wealth"), the view literally cannot map onto actual reality. Your model seemingly "fits" (even then only badly) ONLY onto the paradigm cases of selling your time/labor for a specified amount of money, and where that trade "produces" a net increase in MONEY (which is all you can mean by "wealth"). Then, you assert that if any "extra" money is "produced" by that labor, ALL of the "net extra" belongs to the VERY person who "produced" the "extra."

But NONE of that makes any actual sense, and for literally countless reasons, all of which stem from the simple-minded notion of what each of the terms means.

The job in which the laborer works didn't magically appear, anymore than a book magically appears! Somebody that is NOT the "laborer" (on your model), somebody that is that filthy capitalist, took some of HIS money (that, I can tell you from personal experience, MOST of us EARNED "at a loss" on your very model), and he INVESTED it in an idea.

Now, what is that "idea" worth? HOW do you assign the "correct" value to that idea? To that investment? To that risk?

That is a CRITICAL question! I cannot overemphasize this point, because it is the death-blow to your (and the entire Communist) model.

Whether it's writing a book, producing a movie, getting really good at basketball, earning an advanced degree, or the COUNTLESS other ways that people invest in the future and take risks to do so, ALL of these investments THEMSELVES PRODUCE WEALTH!

Eventually, with more hard work, and often a quantity of luck, that IDEA "takes off," which just means that it starts becoming desirable to other people. They are willing to trade some of THEIR wealth to partake in that idea in some way. Thus, the IDEA ITSELF starts "producing wealth" for the originator/investor/filthy-capitalist.

Now that filthy-capitalist needs some help to "make more" of that idea. The filthy-capitalist has MORE wealthy than when he started, and that is precisely because OTHER bought into that idea with THEIR wealth. Already in the scenario, the filthy-capitalist's "production" is generating more "wealth" than he is "entitled" to, BECAUSE there is a net increase in "wealth" over and above the "labor" he engaged in. There is NECESSARILY something "extra" in the equation beyond just the "labor," and it is THIS that the Communist model pretends does not and cannot exist.

Yet, amazingly, at this point, by YOUR model, the filthy-capitalist is LITERALLY righteous! He is not taking from ANY "other laborer" MORE out of THEIR labor than what they "produced," because HE is the only "laborer" in the mix at this stage.

Now, on your model, he should stop right there! He should PRODUCE NO JOB, because the second he does so, that is precisely an admission that there is "excess" to be risked and invested on creating the job. ANY entrepreneur can tell you that creating a job is EXPENSIVE and RISKY! You need increased "production" to AT LEAST fill the hole left by creating the job!

But, by your lights, the filthy-capitalist now, apparently, has some "more" to FURTHER invest in the idea. But what is THIS? This "extra" that the filthy-capitalist even CAN invest in growth? That, my friend, by any measure is PROFIT. But "profit" can't even exist in your model! "Profit" just literally means "excess" that the filthy-capitalist "skimmed" or "took" from the proletariat, uhh "workers," or from SOMEBODY. By definition, "profit" means "more than expenses," so already the filthy-capitalist HAS more "wealth" than he "produced."

But, wait. The filthy-capitalist at this stage HAS no "workers" other than himself. He has no "company." He's just writing from home or producing salsa in his own kitchen or some other such thing. But he's got an idea/investment that is WORKING. IT is working. IT is producing wealth, and the filthy-capitalist realizes that more people out there could benefit from the IDEA! And more people want the IDEA than the filthy-capitalist by himself can "produce." There is more "wealth" for the filthy-capitalist than he himself can effectively extract from the market.

So, the filthy-capitalist takes risks at another level. Not satisfied with the "wealth" that the idea has already "produced," that bastard forms a company. That greedy, grasping prick actually fires up a JOB, and he finds some poor, abused sap to DO the job! Now, how DARE he? The abuse of the poor laborer has begun.

And so it goes. Be it a book, a movie script, a professional basketball game, an idea that takes off in the marketplace, or whatever... the bottom line is that "wealth" is FAR more intangible than the Communist model allows for, and MOST "products" and "production" are FAR more ethereal than the Communist model allows for!

Because the concepts you espouse are self-referential, amazingly naive and narrow-minded, and do NOT map onto any actual labor/capital/production relations in the real world, the whole idea is patently ridiculous.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 25, 2019 - 12:36am PT
Ed, your entire post revolves around an amazingly narrow-minded and uncharitable notion of "selling."

If you're stuck on that term, try "exchanging," and see if that helps you get over the hump.

Same with "self." You are trying to thread some metaphysical needle here, and I've explicitly stated that it would take book-length tomes to argue those points. I'm not going to do it. Not because I can't, but because I've learned that it's impossible to do effectively in this venue.

You know that. As I said, your perpetual game is to request a "succinct" account than then subject it to the "death of a thousand cuts" on the VERY points that NO "succinct" account can bandage as fast as you can deliver the cuts, even on the VERY points that I've explicitly said would take book-length explanations.

It's a disingenuous game, and you know that it is. We've danced this dance before, and as soon as I see that you're still dancing, well, I won't be your dance partner.

So, let's cut to the chase. You apparently reject a rights-based morality, and you think that the founders of this nation were just babbling some vague opinions.

So, from a physicist's point of view, YOU should have a ROCK-SOLID, scientifically-rigorous explanation of the moral facts and the legitimacy of government.

DO tell!
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Jan 25, 2019 - 06:48am PT

First, what you really mean is "A person SHOULD get no more wealth than that which he produces." That must be what you mean, because by YOUR lights, at present the filthy capitalists take MORE wealth than that which they produce. Right?

Taking more than that which they produce. There's a word for that: theft.
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 25, 2019 - 07:02am PT
NEW YORK (AP) — A billionaire hedge fund founder has purchased a penthouse in New York for roughly $238 million.

The Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday that the deal sets a record for the highest-priced home ever sold in the U.S.

Citadel hedge fund founder Ken Griffin purchased the Manhattan penthouse at an under-construction high-rise, 220 Central Park South.

Griffin is no stranger to multi-million dollar homes. He bought several floors of a Chicago condominium this year for $58.75 million, setting a record for the most expensive home ever bought in Chicago. In 2015, he bought a Miami penthouse for $60 million, setting the record for a Miami condo. And earlier this month, he acquired a London home for $122 million.

The Journal reports that Griffin began investing at 19 in his Harvard dorm.
stevep

Boulder climber
Salt Lake, UT
Jan 25, 2019 - 08:45am PT
OK, so Griffin is a good example of a tilted playing field. He's clearly very smart, a good manager, and a good salesperson. But, not like he did this all without any external help. From Wikipedia:

"Kenneth Cordele Griffin[12] was born in 1968 in Daytona Beach, Florida.[13][14] In high school, he excelled academically while also being the president of his math club. In 1986, Griffin started to invest during his freshman year at Harvard University after reading a Forbes magazine article.[15][16] During his second year at Harvard, he started a hedge fund focused on convertible bond arbitrage. The fund was capitalized with $265,000 from friends and family, including money from his grandmother.[13] He installed a satellite link to his dorm to acquire real-time market data. The investment strategy helped preserve capital during the stock market crash of 1987. Griffin's early success enabled him to launch a second fund, and between the two funds he was managing just over $1 million.[13][14] Griffin graduated from Harvard in 1989 with a degree in economics.[2]

Investment career
After graduating from Harvard, Frank C. Meyer, an investor and founder of Glenwood Capital LLC, provided Griffin with $1 million to invest.[17] Griffin exceeded Meyer's expectations and, according to The New York Times, Meyer made 70 percent return on the investment.[18]"



So he got friends and family to pony up $265K while he was still in college with no proven track record. I don't know too many poor and middle class folks that have access to that kind of disposable income.
Then, presumably based on the success of that, another connection lent him a further $1M.
Again, he had a lot of work to do, and kudos to him for doing it. But the idea that he crawled up from the dirt without any help from others is false.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 25, 2019 - 08:47am PT
Taking more than that which they produce. There's a word for that: theft.

You obviously couldn't be bothered to read my post. Sad.

See, there's another word for that: "profit". And, as I've proved, there's nothing whatsoever wrong with it. It's a NECESSARY aspect of that "labor" you so fondly refer to.

Yes, we can go round and round about how much is too much, and I'm not arguing against the fact that SOME (a subset) of companies DO rape their employees. But we have laws and processes for that already. This is not problem with "capitalism" in principle. EVERY economic system rapes some small subset of its employees. At least our particular system has means of redress.

But your overarching ideas about "produce" and "wealth" are deeply confused.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 25, 2019 - 09:05am PT
OK, so Griffin is a good example of a tilted playing field

You guys love to trot out your tired old saws, no matter that the teeth are completely worn
down to the nubs. OK, so some people do have a leg up. I’ve posted stories of my Indian,
Chinese-Mexican, Bosnian, Ukrainian, Filipino, Polish, Black sharecropper, and dirt poor
white farmer friends who have realized the American dream yet you whine on about how
unfair life is. Damn right it is when all you do is whine and look for excuses.

One more time: my wife’s Chinese office mate’s mum sold tofu from a cart on the mean streets of Mexicali to survive. She and her kids worked their asses off and the kids got educated in
Mexico and here. No whining was involved. Dunno what the family is worth now but it is
many millions - from a tofu cart!
EdwardT

Trad climber
Retired
Jan 25, 2019 - 09:12am PT
But the idea that he crawled up from the dirt without any help from others is false.

You're refuting a claim no one made.
stevep

Boulder climber
Salt Lake, UT
Jan 25, 2019 - 09:19am PT
Anecdote is not data Reilly.

I have friends and family that have done very well from poor backgrounds too. My dad being a great example.
That doesn't mean at a societal level, we don't have a situation where income/social mobility is becoming harder, and where the rich have used their wealth to make it easier to get a bigger share of the pie.

My goal is not necessarily some kind of highly punitive redistribution, and I'm not sure exactly what the best method is to correct for those issues. But I do think society as a whole would be better off if we did try to address them.
originalpmac

Mountain climber
Timbers of Fennario
Jan 25, 2019 - 08:47pm PT
Keith Reeds post on the third page about there is only conservatism and nothing else is the dumbest idea I have ever read.

Larry Nelson

Social climber
Jan 26, 2019 - 09:43am PT
The problem with capitalism, is capitalists.
The problem with socialism, is socialism.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 26, 2019 - 09:58am PT
Anecdote is not data

Another cute phrase that will be beaten into triteness. It is data when the anecdotes are endless.

London is full of Frenchmen who have left France because entrepreneurs are an endangered
species there despite the word’s origin. It takes a minimum of 6 months to open a business
in France. It takes a couple of days to do so in Britain. You hire somebody for yer small
business in France and you better be damn sure you can keep them profitably employed
because you will have to declare bankruptcy before you can lay them off. That’s also true to a
worse degree in Argentina and that is a big reason why their economy is such a sad joke.

Socialism - be very careful what you wish for.
formerclimber

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 26, 2019 - 10:54am PT
That’s because poor Americans make very bad life choices. I spend a lot of time at health care facilities and they are full of recent immigrants from the Phillipines and China who made good life choices in getting educations that pay. Lots of Filipino nurses are making $100K or more here and I’ve met a number who are getting their RNP and/or Masters while they make their $100K. They’ll be making $150K soon.

American-born people are actually entitled to a lot of things, simply because the country had been built by their ancestors (who were going through hardships that are unthinkable now) -- and I say this as an immigrant (with engineering degree too). American inheritance is being sold to the highest bidder now...and this won't end well on a long run. People born here are entitled to live a simpler life with strong social protections without having to make any particularly "smart" choices.
Today they need Masters...tomorrow PHD...next, they'll just need to sign a contract selling their life, from childhood to death to some globalist sc*m corporation from China. Oh, and they're laden with student loans while forced to compete with foreign born persons who got free or dirt cheap education. Good immigrants, doing their part, helping to feed the greed machine, making more, more and more, diligently helping other competitors with the Johnses to drive up the prices up.
Larry Nelson

Social climber
Jan 26, 2019 - 11:11am PT
"Capitalism is an Apple store.
Socialism is the DMV...sweaty pissed off workers who can't get fired. And they laugh at you...ha, ha, ha ha...you got the wrong line you f***ing idiot."
Dana Carvey
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 26, 2019 - 04:49pm PT
Some of the billionaires that spoke at the Davos gathering think the cure for poverty is for everyone to have a BA...A BA will get you a job at Taco Bell making minimum wage...On the bright side you can swap shifts with Lituya...
yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
Jan 26, 2019 - 07:49pm PT
You have to love the fantasy passed off here that the US is some kind of shining example of a "free" market economy. 700 billion dollars of bailouts handed out to wealthy investors who made bad investments and who, in turn, used that taxpayer money to pay themselves big dividends at the country's expense while the toughest debt laws on the books are applied to students who struggle to earn a college degree. Those 1.5 trillion dollars are the only debts in the country that are absolutely unforgivable. Isn't that what a "free" market is all about?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 26, 2019 - 08:26pm PT
^^^ I totally agree! Attacking the "capitalism" of the USA is quite the straw-man. The distortions here are epic.

Both sides of the aisle get credit for that.
clifff

Mountain climber
golden, rollin hills of California
Jan 27, 2019 - 04:18pm PT
alexandria ocasio-cortez
AOC Thinks Concentrated Wealth Is Incompatible With Democracy. So Did Our Founders.

http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/01/ocasio-cortez-aocs-billionaires-taxes-hannity-american-democracy.html
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 27, 2019 - 08:03pm PT
So Did Our Founders.

It's so nice to find just what you're looking for when you're looking for it.

The article does not sustain the plural. Its cites one primary quotation from ONE founder, and that quotation is his musings without actual solutions. He sure wasn't talking about taxation in anything like the form of taxation we have today! Further, the article does admit a crucial point that Jefferson was not "consistent" in his expressed views of such matters.

Besides, liberals can't cite the founders as authorities! Libs on these very threads forever talk about how the founders were "just guys," and what a good thing it is that the constitution can just be interpreted HOWEVER by the SCOTUS and changed by the will of a (big enough) mob, without regard to founding principles. So, seriously, who gives a hoot about what Jefferson mused?
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 27, 2019 - 08:13pm PT
Those god damn liberals....!!!!
Fritz

Social climber
Choss Creek, ID
Jan 27, 2019 - 08:20pm PT
RJ! Re your post:

Those god damn liberals....!!!!


Indeed! ST & AmeriKa would be such fine places to post conservative bullschist, without all them "foooking liberals,"
always making foooking trouble.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 27, 2019 - 08:30pm PT
Nah, it's just superficial thinkers on both sides of the aisle.

Always looking for popular "fixes" that will satisfy/inflame base/opponents.

It's like people that have no idea about mechanics hearing a rattle they don't like "in the engine compartment," opening the hood and staring in, and then just removing parts at random with the arrogance to believe that they are qualified to "fix" anything.

Cherry pick parts of how this nation's politic was designed, and you can only break things. The popular election of senators is a classic example. Oh, "we all" like it, but it has had very subtle (and baleful) consequences. So, then, more "fixes" are needed (pull more stuff out from under the hood, and bolt on entirely other stuff).
Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Jan 27, 2019 - 08:41pm PT
When discussing socialism please include

The US Military
The US Highway System
Medical Universities
Hospitals
Emergency Services
Police
Fire
Coast Guard
National Guard
Elementary Schools
Middle Schools
High School
Junior Colleges
State Universities
Building Codes
Trains
Ports
Court Systems
City Parks
Sport Arenas
State Parks
National Parks
National Forests
Public Beaches
Bay Watch Bikinis
Ad infinitum
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 27, 2019 - 09:04pm PT
If you're stuck on that term, try "exchanging," and see if that helps you get over the hump.

that doesn't work either, the idea the bumblebee exchanges its time for the energy it receives in its foraging is an inadequate representation of what is going on.

there is a much more subtle interaction that goes on, dynamically, which we describe in terms of evolution and co-evolution, and within the ecological setting.

ecology is the study of the interactions of living things with each other and their surroundings, which economics deals with limiting the living things to humans and their surroundings.

"ownership" in ecological systems may be a description of a living thing acquiring access to resources for their own use, could be a group of living things. the act of establishing a territory and defending it conveys a sense of ownership which is quite familiar to humans. territorial behaviors in social animals, e.g. wolves, is well documented.

here there is no "right" to have a territory, these must be actively defended and in the process lost to other groups. having a territory generally provides the resources for the group and their young which are required to survive. however, there is no guarantee that the territory be productive, and failure of the prey species results in the death of the "owning" group.



madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 27, 2019 - 11:36pm PT
^^^ I told you that I'm not going to dance with you, Ed.

Your account provides for no morality and nothing other than "might makes right." Talk about "inadequate."
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jan 27, 2019 - 11:40pm PT
Flip Flop, I don't think that anything on your list qualifies as "socialism."

With everything on your list, I purchase a direct benefit to myself via my taxes or being part of the particular "collective" to which you refer. But when my taxes are take to "redistribute" to, say, some corporation, well, then entirely other people than me benefit from my money.

If GM gets bailed out, and GM then turns around and gives a massive bonus to the CEO, well, then that's my money going into that bonus. I never agreed to that "collective," and I get no direct benefit from my FORCED participation in that "collective."

If you don't agree, then I guess that you actually do favor corporate welfare! After all, I guess it's all "socialism."
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jan 28, 2019 - 12:11am PT
I told you that I'm not going to dance with you, Ed.

ok with me...

Preference Transitivity and Symbolic Representation in Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus apella)

Elsa Addessi , Alessandra Mancini, Lara Crescimbene, Camillo Padoa-Schioppa, Elisabetta Visalberghi

Abstract

Background

Can non-human animals comprehend and employ symbols? The most convincing empirical evidence comes from language-trained apes, but little is known about this ability in monkeys. Tokens can be regarded as symbols since they are inherently non-valuable objects that acquire an arbitrarily assigned value upon exchange with an experimenter. Recent evidence suggested that capuchin monkeys, which diverged from the human lineage 35 million years ago, can estimate, represent and combine token quantities. A fundamental and open question is whether monkeys can reason about symbols in ways similar to how they reason about real objects.

Methodology/Principal Findings

Here we examined this broad question in the context of economic choice behavior. Specifically, we assessed whether, in a symbolic context, capuchins' preferences satisfy transitivity - a fundamental trait of rational decision-making. Given three options A, B and C, transitivity holds true if A≥B, B≥C and A≥C (where ≥ indicates preference). In this study, we trained monkeys to exchange three types of tokens for three different foods. We then compared choices monkeys made between different types of tokens with choices monkeys made between the foods. Qualitatively, capuchins' preferences revealed by the way of tokens were similar to those measured with the actual foods. In particular, when choosing between tokens, monkeys displayed strict economic preferences and their choices satisfied transitivity. Quantitatively, however, values measured by the way of tokens differed systematically from those measured with the actual foods. In particular, for any pair of foods, the relative value of the preferred food increased when monkeys chose between the corresponding tokens.

Conclusions/Significance

These results indicate that indeed capuchins are capable of treating tokens as symbols. However, as they do so, capuchins experience the cognitive burdens imposed by symbolic representation.

Trump

climber
Jan 28, 2019 - 11:51am PT
I remember going into my child’s preschool a while back to talk to the teacher after school had gotten out for the day. There was this beautiful katydid that had made its way inside the classroom and was fluttering around the window. So we gently caught it and took it outside and released it into the wild. As soon as we let it go, and it started to fly away from my hand, a bird swooped down from a tree and snatched it up and ate it.

The problem was that the katydid made a bad decision. Well, that’s one way to look at it, anyway. But I couldn’t help thinking that maybe I was the one who had made the bad decision.
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Jan 28, 2019 - 02:02pm PT
The government tells my neighbor not to feed the wild deer - they will become tame. They have become tame. Should we have more government? You feed the birds anyway, damn the government.

We "feed the poor" via welfare, damn the consequences... Should we have more government?

Ahhh... best intentions...

rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 28, 2019 - 02:53pm PT
Watch hartouni play the organ grinder ...See the insane Madbolter dance the watusi...On and on and....
August West

Trad climber
Where the wind blows strange
Jan 28, 2019 - 03:08pm PT

We "feed the poor" via welfare, damn the consequences... Should we have more government?

Nah, don't feed them. Eventually they will starve, or at least have fewer kids. The resulting labor shortage will increase wages and eventually they will be able to afford to eat.

Market efficiency. /Adam Smith
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
Jan 28, 2019 - 03:10pm PT
We "feed the poor" via welfare

Lest we forget... it's more clear when you couch government redistribution plans for what they really are.

"I want men with rifles to take, by murder or certain imprisonment, things from these people at gunpoint and give them to these other people over there"

Strips all the pretty marketing from the real action.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 28, 2019 - 10:09pm PT
The main type of welfare going on in Washington DC is favors and breaks for the rich.

"In early May, Ryan flew to Nevada to solicit money from Sheldon Adelson — the casino magnate who was by far the largest Republican contributor of 2018 — for the Congressional Leadership Fund, an independent expenditure super PAC. Ryan was accompanied by Norm Coleman, a former Republican Senator from Minnesota.
The Leadership Fund, according to its website, is “a super PAC exclusively dedicated to protecting and strengthening the Republican Majority in the House of Representatives.” It “operates independently of any federal candidate or officeholder.”

Adelson could not legally hand over his check to Ryan, who is a federal officeholder. Incidentally, Adelson’s company, Las Vegas Sands, reported a $700 million windfall as a result of the $1.5 trillion tax cut enacted last year by the House under Ryan’s supervision.

So how did they conduct this delicate transaction?
First, Ryan, Coleman and others “laid out a case to Adelson about how crucial it is to protect the House,” according to Politico’s report. Then Ryan “left the room, Coleman made the ‘ask’ and secured the $30 million contribution.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/06/opinion/citizens-united-corruption-pacs.html

There are a hundred fulltime lobbyists for each congressperson, mostly trying to get government to give the rich trillions of dollars in undeserved benefits.
Why is trumpy ruining the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?
Why were for-profit schools allowed to scam so many?
Why is educational debt different than corporate debt?
Why are so many near monopolies allowed by the FTC and FCC?
Why do Americans pay higher drug prices?
Why don't real estate owners pay taxes on swaps?
Why don't hedge fund mgrs pay full income tax?
Why do special interests hate net neutrality?
Why is it more effective that Warren Buffet's employees are in a far higher total tax bracket than he is?
Why is it more effective that hedge fund billionaires are able to pay tax on commissions that is treated as a long term capital gain?
Why does Social Security tax not apply to all income?
Why was donny trump allowed to write off $900 million in fake losses in one year alone? Why was he allowed to continue claiming fake losses for years?
Why is it better to tax working citizens to pay for government than to tax heirs like the Waltons?
Why is Dick Cheney rich?
Why are coal mines allowed to pollute public water?
Why does the government vastly undercount those afflicted by black lung disease?
Why is it better to pay for tax cuts for the rich by increasing the federal deficit?
Why was quantitative easing used to shore up the rich by paying them far more for debt assets than the commercial market value?

Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 28, 2019 - 11:00pm PT
How the biggest lobbyists thwart the needs of commoners.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/opinion/pelosi-trump-lobbying-democrats.html
ManMountain

Mountain climber
San Diego
Jan 29, 2019 - 02:52pm PT
I'm gobsmacked! Just spent over an hour reading this entire thread and the erudite musings of what I formerly considered to be a bunch of aging dirtbaggers, with very little flaming & ad hominem attacks, is refreshing. I've actually learned a lot; time well spent.

I'll not reveal which side I'm on; I'm not sure it's as simple as only two sides to the coin. But two recurrent comments have caught my eye and I'll comment on them:

Why does Social Security tax not apply to all income? I hear this one all the time. Briefly, Social Security is a mandated insurance program wholly funded by employers & employees to prevent those who are middle/lower class wage earners with no clue (or unable) concerning planning ahead financially for their retirement and age out of the labor market from living their last years in abject poverty. It is *not* a retirement plan in that benefits are determined at what (rightly or wrongly) the Feds consider the minimum it would take to survive, and your benefit amount is directly tied to your best 40 quarters of employment, less for those who didn't generate a lot of wages, more for those who were more industrious, but everybody gets something. It has to be this way for actuarial reasons; the system is entirely self-funded, similar to commercial life insurance.

Now, consider the mega earner who like everybody else, contributes on their first $132,000/annual wages (2019) but gets off scott free for any earnings above that. It's because upon retirement Mr. Ritchy will only get the maximum benefit amount of +-$2,800/month, based on the dough taken out of his first $132,000 annual wages over the years. It's unfair that he'd contribute more during his earning years than the benefits he would accrue during retirement, that's not an insurance plan, that's a wealth transfer tax.

I know it's hard to comprehend so consider this: If all income is subject to SS deductions and Mr. Big makes 1.32 million a year he'll contribute ten times the money into the system, would deserve $28,000/month but only get the capped $2,800/month. No way from an actuarial standpoint is that what SS is about.

Generally I think the SS system is one of the best Federal ideas ever implemented; I have friends with philosophy degrees/lifetime dirtbaggers with spotty employment history who upon hitting 65 were pleasantly surprised they'd be getting an $800 check from Mr. Sam 'till the day they die. Me, I worked my ass off for wages my entire life and now have a yearly SS income of $29,000/year which is enough to comfortably live my admittedly dirtbaggish life.

Finally, there's lots of hue and cry that the SS system is broke and will go under in 2034. Aside from the callous reality I will be dead by then so don't care is that SS actuarially based, and has been stung by the fact that people are living longer than predicted 20 years ago. Easily fixed by bumping up retirement age by another year or two, and possibly jacking up the contribution amounts by 1/2%, then all the numbers pencil out for the foreseeable future. Politically, very hard to accomplish but such adjustments have been done every 20 years or so to keep SS solvent, and we may see the Feds do so again in the near future.

So don't bag on the Social Security system, it works and will work forever if tinkered with a bit. And most importantly don't demand the rich pay in more than their fair share; Social Security is mandated to be a poor folks insurance plan, not a wealth transfer tax.

Nuclear holocaust. Yep, I was scared shitless in the early sixties, duck and cover at school training, and my parents buried a (very nice) bomb shelter in the back yard. But the end of the world scenario has been decisively disproved. Consider this: 520 atmospheric & 1,400 underground nuclear bombs have been detonated in history, which were fairly harmless outside of ground zero; the world continued to rotate. I was the radiological officer for a County for 5 years, lots of training and I've spent beer evenings with college colleagues who went on to direct the Los Alamos Lab and the non-hysterical consensus is yes, a 5,000 bomb global conflict conducted over a few days would be a very bad thing considering ICBMs are targeted and would wipe out military installations, infrastucture & major metropolises with untold millions of casualties, a major setback for humanity for sure. But the end of humanity, a fantasy. Nuclear winter, unlikely. The fact is no matter how hard we try we can't exterminate humanity using weapons.






















Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Jan 29, 2019 - 06:17pm PT
" Why are coal mines allowed to pollute public water?"

That is not the right question.

The right question is: why are coal mines allow to pollute public water and metal mines aren't?

And the answer no one wants to hear is: No one f*#king cares about West Virginia.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Jan 29, 2019 - 08:04pm PT
It is incorrect to think there is a rational reason for the cap on income subject to Social Security tax. The only reason for the existing structure of Social Security tax and benefits is that the rich have better lobbyists.

1. If the income cap were raised, of course the max payout per month would rise a little. However the upper bracket of Social Security payout formula is only 1/6 of the lower bracket. So you would lose most of your money, just like what is already happening to the upper middle class. Why should the rich be exempt? The system is progressive from the poor to middle income level. But becomes highly regressive for income above the cap, meaning the rich get a much lower tax rate and are not doing their share to support society. And of course, social security is a payroll tax only paid on earned income. All unearned income is exempt, such as dividends and capital gains. Why? Because the rich have better lobbyists.

There are 3 brackets. If you are what the government calls upper middle income, you are in the upper of the 3 brackets. Your payout is only 1/6 for this income level compared to the lower income level. So it is COMPLETELY the middle class that is Subsidizing the relatively higher payout level to the poor. Right now effectively half of Social Security is a welfare system that transfers money from the middle class to the poor. WHY should the Rich be exempt from the same effect on all of their income? Answer: they have good lobbyists who payoff congress.

https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10070.pdf
Look at the formula at step 5 of this link. First you calculate your lifetime indexed earnings for the highest 35 years. (Of course many people work for longer than that but the additional years are not counted.) Then divide by 420 months (which is 35 years) to get your average monthly indexed income. Up to $926 per month you get 90% of your income. From $927 to $5583 per month, the payout drops to 32%. And anything over $5583 the payout drops to only 15%. The point is that the upper bracket payout is only 1/6 of the lower bracket. No indexing adjustment is done for high cost areas. Finally the sum of the three brackets is adjusted somewhat for your age & how long you wait to start benefits.
https://socialsecurityreport.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Social-Security-2018-Trustees-Report.pdf

2. Secondly, more of Social Security is going to Disability than what was long anticipated. The Full program is called OASDI - Old-Age, Survivors, Disability Insurance. This makes it even more of a welfare system not like a normal percentage pension. Why are the rich exempt from having to pay into this welfare program on ALL of their income, just like the middle class? Answer: they have far better lobbyists.
https://www.dailysignal.com/2015/04/11/1-in-20-of-working-age-americans-receives-disability-benefits/
https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/explaining-disability-growth.pdf
http://apps.npr.org/unfit-for-work/

3. For middle class workers, if you work part time in retirement, your Soc. Security benefit is cut. This doesn't really affect the rich since it is such a tiny percent of their total income, because they had such a massive exemption due to the CAP. https://budgeting.thenest.com/social-security-benefits-tax-brackets-30105.html
Also, starting in 1984, Federal law subjected up to 50 percent of an individual’s or couple’s OASDI benefits to Federal income taxation. After 1993, the law increased the maximum percentage from 50 percent to 85 percent. This is double taxation. But the rich only complain about double taxation in the form of estate or corporate tax.

rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Jan 29, 2019 - 08:19pm PT
Yeah , but look what happen to Venezuela....
formerclimber

Boulder climber
CA
Jan 29, 2019 - 10:36pm PT
can you succinctly define the concept of "ownership"

Ownership is when you have real life capacity to defend your control of something...while you can defend it. There's no any kind of "right" to ownership of anything, in reality.
While you can defend your veggie patch from the rabbits, it's all good...once there're too many hungry rabbits...your cabbage isn't yours anymore...it's rabbits'.
Fritz

Social climber
Choss Creek, ID
Jan 30, 2019 - 09:01am PT
Then there's shared ownership of property.

Harley (the cat) owns our rocky & convuluted 5 acres during the day. But the coyotes & the two Great Horned Owls that roost outside our house, own those 5 acres at night.

ManMountain

Mountain climber
San Diego
Jan 30, 2019 - 04:34pm PT
It is incorrect to think there is a rational reason for the cap on income subject to Social Security tax.

Wow, a reasoned response! Yes, SS is slightly a transfer tax, and the uber-rich get off scott-free concerning a big contribution for no rewards, fair enough and SS is a rickety old system that needs some tweaks to stay solvent. But it works pretty damn good overall.

Please do not conflate Disability Insurance (SSI/SSDI) which is federally funded with SS which is member/employer funded. I've more than a few friends who are on SSI/SSI because of morbid obesity, diabetes, alcoholism, fake illnesses like fibromyalgia, IBS, etc. and are sucking the go'vmnt's teat. That's basically largess at the general public's expense. Better would be the church/homeless services ORGs dealing with such losers & if there's not enough lucre' to go around, f*ck 'em, get up off your lazy ass and find employment.

Sorry to be so cynical but I see it everywhere. I've a friend who's on SSDI who I interact with regularly, Frisbee at the park, long hikes & general mobile fun, but she always shows up at the SS office in her wheelchair barely able to sign the papers. The system is susceptible to scammers. SS as presently constituted is not.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Jan 30, 2019 - 05:35pm PT
MM, you forgot all the cops and firemen who are on disability for their bad backs in addition
to their SS and $100K pensions at the ripe old age of 50. It must be tough.
Robb

Social climber
Cat Box
Jan 31, 2019 - 06:36pm PT
Riley,
I know what you mean, but the guys I know earned it!
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Jan 31, 2019 - 08:05pm PT
And the answer no one wants to hear is: No one f*#king cares about West Virginia.

Just watched Blood on the Mountain which seems to back up that statement.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Jan 31, 2019 - 09:20pm PT
A bit of thread drift, but here's a good article on the abuse of "disability."

https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/SJ-Disability-Retirement-Investigation-152115255.html
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 3, 2019 - 01:24pm PT
Various reasonable ways to eliminate tax loopholes for the rich:

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/28/opinion/aoc-wealth-tax.html

1. Raise the rate on capital gains and dividends to be the same as ordinary income, since there is no good reason for the overall rate to be higher on the middle class.

2. For example, the United States should eliminate the provision that forgives unpaid capital gains taxes on assets held at death.

3. In 2016, the Obama administration provided a helpful list of candidates: They range from jettisoning the special deductions and credits that producers of fossil fuels enjoy to eliminating the notorious carried interest provision, which allows private equity managers (including me) to pay the lower capital gains rate on what is effectively ordinary income. Of course, if capital gains were taxed as ordinary income, that problem goes away.

4. Another fruitful area for loophole-closing is the provisions that allow many real estate guys (including President Trump) to pay little, if any tax. For example, while the 2017 tax bill eliminated the rule allowing owners of most appreciated assets to avoid tax by exchanging them for other comparable assets, that loophole was left in place for owners of real estate. So a landlord who sells one building can avoid paying capital gains taxes on the profits when he uses those profits to buy another investment property.

5. If you're an individual in a high cost area, the total deduction for state taxes maximum is $10000 thanks to federal political nasties. Middle income in some high cost areas is easily $110000 which would result in California state tax of $7500. Then if you buy a home which will easily cost at least $700,000, the property tax at 1.19% is $8330. So you are $5830 over the deductions limit if you are middle class. HOWEVER if you are rich you will put the property in the ownership of a holding company, which has no such limits on tax deductions. Yet again, special loopholes for the rich.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Feb 3, 2019 - 01:29pm PT
Robb, many studies have shown that the majority have not. The LA Times showed one of
SoCal police departments a number of which had 50% of their officers on ‘disability’!
Come on, I wasn’t born yesterday. Besides, if they put down the donuts... A high percentage
of cops in Europe actually look like they could run a high percentage of perps down, without
then needing to go on disability.
Ksolem

Trad climber
Monrovia, California
Feb 3, 2019 - 08:15pm PT
Splater, a few questions/comments...

1.) In relative terms I'm a small investor, and any money I have invested is money I earned and paid regular income tax on it at the time. So you think I should pay regular income tax again on money I earned from my investments? Why should I even put my money at risk when if I do get a return it's double taxed? As it is, I pay regular tax on what my IRA spins off.

2.) As you are saying, capital gains reset upon the death of the person who created them. If the person who inherits that money invests it (again, takes some risk) they pay cap gains on what they earn. If they spend it 10% (in much of L..A. County) is taxed over the counter. If they buy real estate they pay property taxes on that. The Government gets a good piece of it. Again I am not speaking as a billionaire, but as an investor who is trying to earn myself a secure retirement. When a wealthy person dies and leaves an estate to family or whatever it is taxed. And yes, the threshold for that tax is, as I recall, $4M. But keep this in mind. At today's interest rates - figure 3% for a senior who wants to be in a bulletproof product - a private citizen would have to have more than that much money securely invested to earn the equal of many public employees pension and benefits packages.

3. I get your point up until you advocate for taxing capital gains as regular income.

4. So rolling over money into another investment should be taxed? Your going to pay tax when you take your earnings, now you want to tax re-investing?

5. I'll come in with you on this one.

I see each one of these taxes you propose, except probably for #5, as punitive to people like myself. I don't like to be punished for earning a little money when, if you add it all up, my household pays out a substantial amount of our earnings in tax already. Enough is enough. I'll go so far as to say that I think it's immoral for a corrupt and monumentally wasteful government to continually invent new ways to raise taxes. It's called feeding the beast.
Hubbard

climber
San Diego
Feb 3, 2019 - 09:13pm PT
As I understand the system: The only protection capital has from being over-taxed or claimed outright by a government is to take profits and park them in a bank of another country. Call them offshore banks if you like but there are many small countries that operate almost exclusively as banking centers. As long as a tax rate remains high, capital will stay parked. This is the leverage capital has against government taxation. Companies all over the world do this. Republicans and Democrats do this in equal measure. When a tax-rate is lowered enough to be tolerable to capital it will then come home and be taxed at the lower rate and still have enough left over for investing in the core business or for stock buy-backs. Some of this is happening now in the United States. High tax rates just make capital run away and it always has and always will have places to run. People always talk about Switzerland but there are many others. They are usually small countries tucked in between large powerful countries. Look on a global map with this in mind and you will find them.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Feb 3, 2019 - 10:14pm PT
That ship left Switzerland long ago. Cayman Islands, Monaco, Fiji, Brunei, Seychelles, Malta,
Belize, Macau, Singapore; take yer pick. I wish most weren’t so hot and humid. I could
tolerate Monaco, I guess.
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Feb 4, 2019 - 06:04am PT
If the capitalists didn't want to pay taxes on their wealth they shouldn't have stolen it from us in the first place.

They can't have their cake and eat it too!
Hubbard

climber
San Diego
Feb 4, 2019 - 07:08am PT
Reilly has the facts. Gary thinks business people are stealing from him. Business is willing to pay tax on capital because when the capital is back in the home country the business can make money by reinvesting. They might earn ten percent. When the money is in Singapore for example they might have to pay one percent to keep it there. The pressure of idle money is the other side of the coin for business. If a tax rate of 70 percent is imposed then losing one percent seems like nothing. If the tax rate is more reasonable then the risk to reward ratio is more palatable. Many business ventures go bankrupt. Business people take huge chances and suffer major stress to do so. It is all a form of gambling. Knuckleheads gamble on the baseball game or buy lottery tickets. No long term plan. Just win or lose today. Sharper people build wealth with a plan and the passage of chunks of time. A five year plan is a good place to start. Build a little credit so you can get a loan and buy a tractor. This is a start. Next, spend some more money to advertise your services. Business person is still losing money at this point and feeling the heat. No theft going on. Work hard every day. Show up on time, sober, and eventually the tide might turn in the favor of the business person. It is hard to do and that is why the reward favors those that take the risk. Honnold took his big chance and now he is getting the reward.
Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Feb 4, 2019 - 07:38am PT
The fact that producers pay tax on profits at each transaction and lazy, greedy capitalists don't pay fair tax on their transactions is class warfare. Putting capital before production is immoral.

"Labor was the first price, the original purchase - money that was paid for all things."
-Adam Smith
Hubbard

climber
San Diego
Feb 4, 2019 - 08:15am PT
Flip Flop uses stereotypes. Some people are greedy and some are not. Bill Gates comes to mind and so does Honnold as examples of people who have developed a morality. Bill Gates spends a lot of money in Africa trying to eradicate disease. It is his money and he has the right to spend it outside of the home country. This is the power of capitalism where the person who was smart enough to amass a fortune gets the reward to do what they want with it. If all the money is taken by a government, it is spent only in ways that keep the people running that government in power. Countries like that are not the ones helping out overseas and far away. I just read about a wealthy capitalist who took his own land in the United States that he owned and he gave it to an Indian tribe. He had the choice to do what he wanted with his money. China just took Tibet. Do you think the Chinese government would ever just give it back? Richie rich in the United States with his or her McMansion is ugly but I the penniless rock climber don't begrudge the wealth. The McMansion needs to be worked on which creates nice jobs for average people to earn a little so they can buy lottery tickets. And the property tax paid every year to continue holding the white elephant is substantial. Nothing is perfect. Everybody pays one way or another. Fortune favors the bold.
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Feb 4, 2019 - 08:30am PT
Show up for work every day, work hard and you get laid off while the capitalist cashes out. Hubbard, how can you even think of backing people who live off the work of others.

Republican presidents know it's true.



It is not needed, nor fitting here that a general argument should be made in favor of popular institutions; but there is one point, with its connections, not so hackneyed as most others, to which I ask a brief attention. It is the effect to place capital on an equal footing with, if not above, labor, in the structure of government. It is assumed that labor is available only in connection with capital; that nobody labors unless somebody else, owning capital, somehow by the use of it induces him to labor. This assumed, it is next considered whether it is best that capital shall hire laborers, and thus induce them to work by their own consent, or buy them, and drive them to it without their consent. Having proceeded thus far, it is naturally concluded that all laborers are either hired laborers or what we call slaves. And further, it is assumed that whoever is once a hired laborer is fixed in that condition for life.

Now, there is no such relation between capital and labor as assumed, nor is there any such thing as a free man being fixed for life in the condition of a hired laborer. Both these assumptions are false, and all inferences from them are groundless.

“Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration. Capital has its rights, which are as worthy of protection as any other rights.
-- Abraham Lincoln
Hubbard

climber
San Diego
Feb 4, 2019 - 08:47am PT
You are missing my point Gary. Don't show up to work for anybody. Instead, start your own business and be your own boss. When you want to go climbing, fire yourself. No worries, you can hire yourself back at the end of the day. I am talking about a system which allows that. I am not focused on individuals at either end of the spectrum who abuse the system.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Feb 4, 2019 - 08:49am PT
40.6 millipn Americans lived below the poverty line in 2016.....Capitalism is the best system...?
Hubbard

climber
San Diego
Feb 4, 2019 - 09:12am PT
Sorry to hear about your poverty Rotting. I guess we are brothers in that way. Please provide us with a better example where everybody has equal amounts of money, where the host country does not descend into hyper inflation and 90 percent of the population ends up in poverty. Spend some time over on the show me what you are building thread and see how other people are trying to do it for themselves. As Reilly pointed out up thread here, the country of France which started all this freedom has now placed huge barriers in front of anyone who wants to take responsibility for themselves. Thankfully we are not there yet. As it is, we have substantial socialist type programs already in place. I live in a neighborhood where plenty of people draw off these programs. None of them complain to me. Instead, they admit to how shitty it was where they came from and how amazing it is here.
August West

Trad climber
Where the wind blows strange
Feb 4, 2019 - 10:29am PT
They can't have their cake and eat it too!

No, but they can have their cake and then eat your cake too.
Hubbard

climber
San Diego
Feb 4, 2019 - 11:30am PT
One other thing: The price of an education has generally been equal to the price of a down payment to buy a house. This has held steady for decades. That is the moment of choice. Do you take that loan and buy a house someplace you can afford and become a capitalist because you now own capital. Capital being real estate. Or do you dream, and with more idealism, take the greater risk of going into debt for an education with the hope that you could make it bigger? One could save money by buying some cheap dirt and building their own home. And one could also save money buy reading a dictionary to learn the meaning of the words and then read the encyclopedia to figure out what the hell has happened and cut the university out of the path altogether. Mark Zuckerburg worked the college angle. He paid the man and now he is the man. But he did it with the power of his own idea and force of will in a normal university environment. Honnold has done something similar in the context of climbing, outside of the standard cultural path. Honnold's route held way more risk.
What is your risk tolerance? You can always join the Navy. Give it twenty five years and retire comfortably. What's to miss? Having fun climbing? Every choice has a price.
The relative few who are born into true wealth are just the lucky ones, Zuckerbergs kids for example. You can't hate them for that. When they grow up and act like idiots they will get what they deserve. Many of them don't act like idiots. Some of them do.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 01:10pm PT
KSolem,
in reply to your responses:

1. The question I ask is why someone whose only income is capital gains and dividends taxes at a much lower rate than someone who works? Why are you avoiding that question? The same question that Warren Buffet has asked for decades. Why is ordinary income less sacred? You could say that ordinary earned income has already been taxed and is taxed again for Social Security, and then the Social Security payment is taxed a third time if you have other income once you are old. Why aren't you complaining about this triple taxation?

Keep in mind that short term capital gains are already treated at ordinary income tax rates, but still escape Social Security/Medicare. And then beyond one year our plutocrat government says it's a sacred long term gain. A better way would be to index gains for inflation, so over 10 years you could discount the gain 20% if there were a total of 20% inflation over those years.

In relative terms I'm a small investor, and any money I have invested is money I earned and paid regular income tax on it at the time.

You do realize that most big wealth was not ever based on earned income? Zuckerberg is not wealthy because he reinvested his yearly salary. Nor are most of the ultra wealthy. They pay themselves in stock options which "by coincidence" have far lower tax rates.

However, the tax on capital gains and dividends could still be made progressive so it doesn't make a big hit on the middle class, just like income taxes are "supposed" to be. This would help small investors like yourself whose investments actually came from true earned income. And maybe average your capital gains so one good year doesn't stick you in a much higher bracket.

Once adjustments were made for Inflation indexing and income averaging, I don’t see any reason for capital tax rates to be any different from ordinary income.

Right now the middle income tax brackets are:
22% starts at $38700 Plus 7.65% Soc Sec & Medicare employee Plus 7.65% Soc Sec & Medicare employer. Total 37.6%.
24% above $82500 Plus 7.65% Soc Sec & Medicare employee Plus 7.65% Soc Sec & Medicare employer. Total 39.6%.
32% above $157500 and up to $128000, Plus 7.65% Soc Sec & Medicare employee Plus 7.65% Soc Sec & Medicare employer. Total 47.6%.
35% above $200000
37% above $500000

And the much lower long term capital gains brackets are:
15% for $39,376 to $434,550.
Above that 20 percent.
Meanwhile, if those capital gains come from investments that don’t require any work from the taxpayer – real estate rentals, royalties, partnerships – they may be subject to the net investment income tax (NIIT) of 3.8 percent if income is above certain amounts. Either way the tax rate is far less than the total 37.6 - 47.6% middle class rate.

2. If someone like Jeff Bezos leaves $160 billion in stock to his heir, if the basis is allowed to reset, there would be tax at all, on stock that has NEVER been taxed. A ludicrous subsidy of the wealthy. Same thing with people like Bill Gates. If he gives most of his wealth away doing great things, then it isn't taxed. However if he were to leave it to an heir, who is more deserving or able to be taxed? People who win the lottery are taxed. So should people who win a huge inheritance.

4. We're not talking about deals that pay tax on the earnings. In a normal situation you or I might sell stock A and buy stock B. We would be taxed on the net gain of stock A, regardless of whether we bought stock B. A swap allowed the rich to escape paying tax on the gain they made on the first property. Most of those loopholes that allowed tax shelters to escape all taxes on gains by "swapping" for "like property" were removed by the recent tax changes. So the government already admitted that swaps are a pointless giveaway by eliminating them for all other purposes.
EXCEPT trump kept the one corrupt swap that he in particular uses: real estate swaps.
Ksolem

Trad climber
Monrovia, California
Feb 4, 2019 - 01:59pm PT
Splater, I think I was clear enough that I'm looking at your proposals from my point of view, how they would affect me. I'm not a person who needs loopholes closed, and I am most certainly not under taxed. Why do you propose taxing my cap gains, earned by investing earned income, at the same level as a wealthy person who invests money earned as cap gains in the first place?

People who win the lottery are taxed. So should people who win a huge inheritance.

Huge inheritances are taxed handsomely. I believe, as I said above, that the threshold is $4M.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 02:49pm PT
Why do you propose taxing my cap gains, earned by investing earned income, at the same level as a wealthy person who invests money earned as cap gains in the first place?

No, what I said is that in no case should cap gains tax on the wealthy be less than typical middle class Total tax.

And then I said the progressive part of cap gains tax should be kept and increased to make it more progressive. So I never said your tax should be the same rate.


Huge inheritances are taxed handsomely. I believe, as I said above, that the threshold is $4M.


Not if they are allowed to change the basis to a new higher market value, instead of keeping the lower old basis value.

Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Feb 4, 2019 - 02:53pm PT
KSolem, he wants it cause you have it and he wants it.
Isn’t that good enough for you?
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 4, 2019 - 03:09pm PT
" You do realize that most big wealth was not ever based on earned income? Zuckerberg is not wealthy because he reinvested his yearly salary. Nor are most of the ultra wealthy. They pay themselves in stock options which "by coincidence" have far lower tax rates."

Much of the discussion around changing tax rates or taxing "wealth" has presumed that the wealth, say, Zuck's wealth, has been "stolen".

Someone explain how stock appreciation represents "stolen" wealth that would have somehow gone into *your* or anyone's pocket?

- a) unless Zuck sells his stock, its paper wealth that could evaporate at the whims of the market.
- b) should he sell some, how does that take any money out of your pocket - i.e. how is it stolen?


I would make thee argument that much of the hyperbole around wealth is false premise. Feel free to argue the point - I haven't seen it yet in this thread.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 03:32pm PT
"KSolem, he wants it cause you have it and he wants it."

WRONG
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 03:35pm PT
Much of the discussion around changing tax rates or taxing "wealth" has presumed that the wealth, say, Zuck's wealth, has been "stolen".

No it hasn't.
I for one am not saying it was stolen, just that stocks should be subject to regular taxation when it is sold

Someone explain how stock appreciation represents "stolen" wealth that would have somehow gone into *your* or anyone's pocket?

That is a subject beyond what I was discussing. although I do think it is nuts that executive pay ratio at 400:1 is 10 times higher than it used to be.


- a) unless Zuck sells his stock, its paper wealth that could evaporate at the whims of the market.

Correct.


- b) should he sell some, how does that take any money out of your pocket - i.e. how is it stolen?


The question is why the net gains of selling this immense amount of stock should be taxed at a LOWER rate than I pay, all based on the silly religious notion that money earned by the rich is sacred.

Basically why are the rich effectively stealing from the middle class by taxing the middle class at a HIGHER rate?

You are still not answering the simple question:
why someone whose only income is capital gains and dividends taxes at a much lower rate than someone who works? Why are you avoiding that question? The same question that Warren Buffet has asked for decades. Why is ordinary income less sacred? You could say that ordinary earned income has already been taxed and is taxed again for Social Security, and then the Social Security payment is taxed a third time if you have other income once you are old. Why aren't you complaining about this triple taxation?

BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Feb 4, 2019 - 03:44pm PT
I for one am not saying it was stolen, just that stocks should be subject to regular taxation when it is sold.

It depends on the type of stock option. Non-qualifying stock options are treated just like earned income. You generate a taxable amount based on the difference between your option price and the price of the stock when you exercised the option. Any gain in value above that is capital gains. Most stock options given to employees of companies are non-quals.
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 4, 2019 - 03:58pm PT
" why someone whose only income is capital gains and dividends taxes at a much lower rate than someone who works? Why are you avoiding that question? The same question that Warren Buffet has asked for decades. Why is ordinary income less sacred? You could say that ordinary earned income has already been taxed and is taxed again for Social Security, and then the Social Security payment is taxed a third time if you have other income once you are old. Why aren't you complaining about this triple taxation?"

OK, I'll answer this question -

I earn 50,000 dollars. It's taxed at a normal rate. Then I take 5,000 dollars and invest it. I risk losing money that has been taxed. But for that risk, why not reward that risk with a lower tax rate on long term gains? That money is, in theory, helping create business and new jobs in the economy that then generate new income (and taxes).

As Bruce noted, if I get stock options they are taxed at an ordinary rate.

Oh, and I don't like Social Security being taxed, when that situation applies.
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 4, 2019 - 05:54pm PT
So, you are opposed to the family farm? The family business?

What is the difference between you making the choice to give your son or daughter money for a college education or a car (while alive) and making the choice to pass along a business?

You ever given your kid anything?

Can I steal it?

You are making the argument that I can - its "ill-gotten"... By your argument. I'll come take that lego set now...
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 06:07pm PT
Family farms and other small businesses already get a loophole exemption.
The estate tax starts above those levels.

For 10 years under Shrub, there was zero estate tax, even for billionaires. When are the heirs going to pay this back?

When is trumpy going to pay back the taxes due on all his fake losses over the decades?

Asking people to pay their full share of taxes is the fairest thing we can ask, since they are the ones who have benefited the most from our society.

How much of the Walton heirs' annual income is taxed at 38 to 47%? (the same Total rate as the middle class)
Why are you arguing that middle class income is Ill-Gotten, and should be taxed at a much higher rate than hedge fund managers?
aspendougy

Trad climber
Los Angeles, CA
Feb 4, 2019 - 06:31pm PT
What Dave said is true, that stock "wealth" can evaporate overnight. Elizabeth Holmes, the former CEO of THERANOS was once "worth 5-6 billion dollars" based upon the valuation of the company stock at that time. But when the technology was revealed as being essentially non-existent, she was unmasked as a liar and a fraud. Now she has virtually nothing. I'd take a hundred million in gold over 10 billion in stocks any day.

The Father of a childhood friend of mine had a big property with a walnut orchard, going back to WW 2. It is right off of HWY 17 in the Silicon Valley; He was Japanese; the U.S. Government sent him to an internment camp; he got his property back when the War was over. He left the property to his kids; they recently sold it for about 17 million dollars. Considering what the U.S. Government did to him, I'd say he had the right to leave it to his kids, and they can sell it to the highest bidder.
Off White

climber
Tenino, WA
Feb 4, 2019 - 06:36pm PT
Norton

climber
The Wastelands
Feb 4, 2019 - 07:39pm PT
nicely done, Dingus
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 09:57pm PT
I earn 50,000 dollars. It's taxed at a normal rate. Then I take 5,000 dollars and invest it. I risk losing money that has been taxed. But for that risk, why not reward that risk with a lower tax rate on long term gains? That money is, in theory, helping create business and new jobs in the economy that then generate new income (and taxes).

You have really bought the koolaid served up by Wall street lobbyists. Small amounts like $5000 have never and will never be highly taxed. But why you think that is similar to the $1 billion earned per year by someone in the top .001% makes no sense.
Are you saying Warren Buffet is lying when he says his total tax rate is far less than his employees who earn less than 1% of what he makes?

Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 4, 2019 - 09:58pm PT
"I for one am not saying it was stolen, just that stocks should be subject to regular taxation when it is sold."

It depends on the type of stock option. Non-qualifying stock options are treated just like earned income. You generate a taxable amount based on the difference between your option price and the price of the stock when you exercised the option. Any gain in value above that is capital gains. Most stock options given to employees of companies are non-quals.

If it were treated as earned income, it would be subject to OASDI + medicare taxes. 7.65% employee + 7.65% employer = 15.3% total tax rate.
If not, it's still being treated as sacred.

OASDI started as a 2% total tax rate in 1937, and only rose to 5% in 1959. So the tax rate was small enough and the benefits paid out were huge compared to what had been paid in since there were so many workers per retired person. So no one complained that the rich were basically exempt from the whole thing. As time went on, the OASDI tax rate rose to 12.4% total. SSI was added. DI was added, and any followup review of actual disability justifications was discarded. Medicare was added in 1966 and the tax for that rose to 2.9%. Benefits for the middle class became more and more subject to double taxation. Yet despite these massive taxes on the middle class, the cap remained engrained and unquestioned, and the rich and sacred unearned income were still exempt from what had become largely a welfare system paid for with a regressive tax on the middle class.

When are the wealthy going to pay back their lack of proper federal taxation over the last 50 years?
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Feb 5, 2019 - 07:09am PT
You are missing my point Gary. Don't show up to work for anybody. Instead, start your own business and be your own boss. When you want to go climbing, fire yourself. No worries, you can hire yourself back at the end of the day. I am talking about a system which allows that. I am not focused on individuals at either end of the spectrum who abuse the system.

Total agreement, Hubbard. You work, you reap the reward of that work, nothing more, nothing less.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Feb 5, 2019 - 09:51am PT
If it were treated as earned income, it would be subject to OASDI + medicare taxes. 7.65% employee + 7.65% employer = 15.3% total tax rate.
If not, it's still being treated as sacred.

For non-qualifying stock options it is treated like earned income. A lot of the taxes you mentioned above have limits. Many people reach these limits with their normal income so the earned income from stock options aren't 'taxed' by these programs.
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 5, 2019 - 05:38pm PT
"No. I’m good with tax free inheritance up to say 100x the annual average taxable income. Hell I’d go to 200x."

Why not 10x? Why not 2000x? Why is 100-200x the "right" number and another factor "not right"?


" Yes and I paid all due taxes on it. I’m no scum bag tax dodger. Are you?"

And that is the entire point. I paid taxes on the money I am passing along to my kids. Why pay again? Folks here all seem to agree that double taxation is wrong in principle. So what is the difference between money gifted to a child in life, versus in death? Nevermind the amount.

"No I’m saying inheritance tax over that threshold I proposed is taxed at 75%, investment and company holdings included. No exemptions. Real property included."

So my kid has to sell my farm and associated business that I built to pay the tax. Sh#t, That sucks. Why bother? Guess I'll just fire everyone when I turn 60, sell it all while I'm alive and go live on a beach. That sucks for them. oh well. Tax policy has consequences.



madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Feb 5, 2019 - 05:58pm PT
Tax policy has consequences.

The only consequence that matters is that individuals and corporations should not have to "suffer" ANY of the consequences of their decisions or just bad luck. "Equality for all" MEANS absolutely equal outcome for all. And that MEANS continual "redistribution," however unprincipled it necessarily is.

100x, hell 200x, hell 500,000x, hell 1/2 times... whatever "gets it done."

The basic problem in our society now is that "society" has convinced itself that IT owns everything, and individuals just "lease it back" at whatever rate "society" says. And, even as a republic, we're pretty danged close now to mob rule. We're down to just two mobs now, and they swap now and then; each time "the other side" gets power, its top priority is to "redistribute" what "society owns" as IT sees fit. And BOTH mobs have convinced themselves that they and only they have the "obvious" high moral ground.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Feb 5, 2019 - 06:56pm PT
WOT alert....
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Feb 5, 2019 - 07:01pm PT
^^^ No reading comprehension alert. Reads with mouth open, one syllable at a time.

"Tttthhhheeaaa."

"The. Yeah, that's a hard one."
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Feb 5, 2019 - 07:02pm PT
Yeah, what did I do, dipping my toe into the cesspool yet again? No good can come of it, and now I've gotta go disinfect my toe.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 5, 2019 - 07:32pm PT
DMT wrote: "I think some modest millions should be able to be passed on relatively tax free"
…. "No I’m saying inheritance tax over that threshold I proposed is taxed at 75%, investment and company holdings included. No exemptions. Real property included."

Dave wrote:
"So my kid has to sell my farm and associated business that I built to pay the tax."


Can't you read? DMT said "family" farms / small business should not be very taxed.

However I will say there are examples of former farms in SoCal that were sold for $15-200 million to developers.
This type of situation is just a plain profit due to increased value of land for development and deserves no special tax treatment.

Furthermore,
Repugs just proposed to eliminate ALL estate taxes, even though right now they only affect about 1500 families with an estate over $11 million per person ($22 million per couple)
https://www.forbes.com/sites/eriksherman/2019/01/29/first-the-gop-came-after-income-taxes-and-now-its-the-estate-tax/#1c632c4253f7

https://www.forbes.com/sites/ashleaebeling/2017/10/19/irs-announces-2018-estate-and-gift-tax-limits-11-2-million-per-couple/#6c5715314a4b
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 5, 2019 - 07:35pm PT
"A lot of the taxes you mentioned above have limits. Many people reach these limits with their normal income so the earned income from stock options aren't 'taxed' by these programs."

And why do those taxes have limits? That only makes them a regressive tax on the middle class.

Once most of your income is above the payroll tax cap,
you are stealing from the middle class,
thanks to having better lobbyists.
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Feb 5, 2019 - 10:06pm PT
From the Interweb:
"The 2018 wage base is $128,400, for a $7,960.80 maximum amount of OASDI tax. The Medicare hospital insurance tax of 1.45% each for employees and employers, or 2.9% for the self-employed, has no wage limit."

Social Security has a maximum payout of $2687/mo. Since there is a maximum payout it seems only fair that their be some sort of limit on the amount you have to pay into the system.
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 5, 2019 - 11:43pm PT
No it is not fair. If the income cap were raised (and not just on wages - it should be on ALL income) the benefit would also rise (but the payout formula is only 1/6 for that new revenue).
As I just posted 6 days ago:

It is incorrect to think there is a rational reason for the cap on income subject to Social Security tax. The only reason for the existing structure of Social Security tax and benefits is that the rich have better lobbyists.

1. If the income cap were raised, of course the max payout per month would rise a little. However the upper bracket of Social Security payout formula is only 1/6 of the lower bracket. So you would lose most of your money, just like what is already happening to the upper middle class. Why should the rich be exempt? The system is progressive from the poor to middle income level. But becomes highly regressive for income above the cap, meaning the rich get a much lower tax rate and are not doing their share to support society. And of course, social security is a payroll tax only paid on earned income. All unearned income is exempt, such as dividends and capital gains. Why? Because the rich have better lobbyists.

There are 3 brackets. If you are what the government calls upper middle income, you are in the upper of the 3 brackets. Your payout is only 1/6 for this income level compared to the lower income level. So it is COMPLETELY the middle class that is Subsidizing the relatively higher payout level to the poor. Right now effectively half of Social Security is a welfare system that transfers money from the middle class to the poor. WHY should the Rich be exempt from the same effect on all of their income? Answer: they have good lobbyists ...


http://www.supertopo.com/climbing/thread.php?topic_id=3166385&msg=3169305#msg3169305

OASDI started as a 2% total tax rate in 1937, and only rose to 5% in 1959. So the tax rate was small enough and the benefits paid out were huge compared to what had been paid in since there were so many workers per retired person. So no one complained that the rich were basically exempt from the whole thing. As time went on, the OASDI tax rate rose to 12.4% total. SSI was added. DI was added, and any followup review of actual disability justifications was discarded. Medicare was added in 1966 and the tax for that rose to 2.9%. Benefits for the middle class became more and more subject to double taxation. Yet despite these massive taxes on the middle class, the cap remained engrained and unquestioned, and the rich and sacred unearned income were still exempt from what had become largely a welfare system paid for with a regressive tax on the middle class.

When are the wealthy going to pay back their lack of proper federal taxation over the last 50 years?
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Feb 6, 2019 - 09:21am PT
The only consequence that matters is that individuals and corporations should not have to "suffer" ANY of the consequences of their decisions or just bad luck.

That's certainly true for corporations as the taxpayer bails them out when they fail.
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 6, 2019 - 05:59pm PT
Splater- yes I can read: " Can't you read? DMT said "family" farms / small business should not be very taxed."


DMT: "No I’m saying inheritance tax over that threshold I proposed is taxed at 75%, investment and company holdings included. No exemptions. Real property included."

DMT: "No. I’m good with tax free inheritance up to say 100x the annual average taxable income. Hell I’d go to 200x. "

So 100x $50,000 = $5 million...

So my wife's family friend in eastern Colorado who owns 2000 acres of corn and soy, and built a very good business form himself, lost his wife, and runs it himself... Like many family farmers in the area due to tax policy he (well his son) will have to sell at least half his land to ADM or other large agribusiness when he dies because the value of his property, equipment, buildings, and business is in excess of $10 million.


" you are stealing from the middle class"

Pray tell what exactly has been stolen by whom?

So Zuck's wealth went up when stock price went up? How is that stealing from you?
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 6, 2019 - 06:06pm PT
" It is incorrect to think there is a rational reason for the cap on income subject to Social Security tax. The only reason for the existing structure of Social Security tax and benefits is that the rich have better lobbyists. "

Social security is a benefit, not a wealth redistribution program. It was specifically created to provide a base level of income to the elderly so as to prevent abject poverty.

The rational reason for an income cap is actuarial - you pay X amount in over your life, over time it grows, you get Y amount per month back out... The math has changed as you point out. But if you make 125k or 500k a year, you will get the same payout.

Again, Social Security was designed to provide a basic level of sustenance, not to redistribute wealth.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Feb 6, 2019 - 07:05pm PT
Social security is an entitlement.....If you listen to Ryan and McConell....
Ken M

Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
Feb 6, 2019 - 08:07pm PT
" you are stealing from the middle class"

Pray tell what exactly has been stolen by whom?

So Zuck's wealth went up when stock price went up? How is that stealing from you?

The stealing is done by the rich.

What is being stolen is the money needed to run the country, pay for wars, etc. If the rich don't contribute their fair share, then the money has to come from somewhere else. The poor don't have much, so that leaves the middle class, in taxes and benefits, such as education. The rich pay for this privilege, by making attorneys rich.

As for Zuck, remember the selling point: we will grow out way out of debt. How does that work? People make more money, so they pay more taxes. EXCEPT, when the tax rates are lowered on the rich, that phantom tax disappears, and we go into more debt----just as we have. The middle class, however, get to pay more, because their lobbyists were not as effective as those of the rich!
Splater

climber
Grey Matter
Feb 6, 2019 - 10:22pm PT
100x the annual average taxable income. Hell I’d go to 200x. "

So 100x $50,000 = $5 million...
Like many family farmers in the area due to tax policy he (well his son) will have to sell at least half his land to ADM or other large agribusiness when he dies because the value of his property, equipment, buildings, and business is in excess of $10 million.

Actually if you use 200x $50K the non taxable amount is $10 million. Which is about what the latest tax cut changed it to for one person.
Above that you are talking about the superrich. Who don't need special treatment. If the son is really involved, the father should be gifting him the max every year.

The big point:
Taxes on the rich have been cut for the last 35 years, yet the increased burden of the huge redistributive side of OASDI has been DUMPED on the middle class. Look it up.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Feb 7, 2019 - 08:44am PT
Social Security has a maximum payout of $2687/mo.

Where did you get that?
BruceHildenbrand

Social climber
Mountain View/Boulder
Feb 7, 2019 - 09:31am PT
Reilly,

it goes up every year. That was the 2017 figure. From the interweb:

"In 2018, the maximum monthly Social Security benefit for a worker retiring at full retirement age was $2,788. In 2019, the maximum benefit will increase $73 per month to $2,861."
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Feb 7, 2019 - 09:53am PT
Get Vinnie on the bat phone...
dirtbag

climber
Feb 7, 2019 - 10:19am PT
Abolish billionaires?

I’d never given it much thought.

I suspect the question is getting so much attention because the answer is obvious: Nope. Billionaires should not exist — at least not in their present numbers, with their current globe-swallowing power, garnering this level of adulation, while the rest of the economy scrapes by.




https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/opinion/abolish-billionaires-tax.html
TradMike

Trad climber
Cincinnati, Ohio
Feb 7, 2019 - 10:21am PT
The majority of the wealth gap has been created by globalization and the exploitation of lower wage / slave labor in one area of the world to then sell those products everywhere else that has higher labor costs. This results in loss of jobs and wages in the areas buying these foreign goods and all the profits leaving the country to other parts of the world making those who control those channels billionaires. How do you tax foreign countries? Tarrifs. Why are all these Democrats wanting to tax the rich when they cry about the tarrifs from Trump. Is this some sort of double standard?
dirtbag

climber
Feb 7, 2019 - 10:25am PT
Dmt is spot on about estate taxes.

Someone is going to have to pay for government services: why should it be someone who has to actually work for her money instead of someone gifted a boatload of it after death? Working person vs ivanka trump (or mini Ivankas).
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Feb 7, 2019 - 10:50am PT
Cut the Pentagon’s budget 25% and you’ll have all you need.
Make it 33% and we could pay off some debt!
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
Feb 7, 2019 - 10:55am PT
How about 50%, Reilly? I love the fact that the new $8 billion destroyer has no shells for the guns because the shells are too expensive.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
Sands Motel , Las Vegas
Feb 7, 2019 - 11:09am PT
You mean the debt that Trump's tax breaks for the rich just created....? Doh...
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Feb 7, 2019 - 11:45am PT
OK, Gary, if you insist. The question is when will the Dems grow a set big enough to ask?
Even if they win the White House and both houses I doubt they would cut more than 5-10%
because of the jobs.
ECF

Big Wall climber
Ridgway CO
Feb 7, 2019 - 12:12pm PT
I think you guys are all missing the big question here...
Does any of those 26 people have a single daughter?
dirtbag

climber
Feb 7, 2019 - 12:26pm PT
^^^And, we have a winner!^^^
Dave

Mountain climber
the ANTI-fresno
Feb 8, 2019 - 01:34pm PT
" Does any of those 26 people have a single daughter? "

Yes.


Isn't google great?
WBraun

climber
Feb 8, 2019 - 02:09pm PT
People that inherit wealth deserved it from previous lifetime karma.

One always gets what one deserves.

If one misuses wealth than that's something else .....
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