Was Huxley Right All Along?

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survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Original Post - Mar 5, 2016 - 02:24pm PT
What Orwell feared were those who would ban books. *What Huxley feared was that there would be no reason to ban a book, for there would be no one who wanted to read one. Orwell feared those who would deprive us of information. *Huxley feared those who would give us so much that we would be reduced to passivity and egotism. Orwell feared that the truth would be concealed from us. *Huxley feared the truth would be drowned in a sea of irrelevance. Orwell feared we would become a captive culture. *Huxley feared we would become a trivial culture, preoccupied with some equivalent of the feelies, the orgy porgy, and the centrifugal bumblepuppy. As Huxley remarked in Brave New World Revisited, the civil libertarians and rationalists who are ever on the alert to oppose tyranny "failed to take into account man's almost infinite appetite for distractions." In 1984, Orwell added, people are controlled by inflicting pain. In Brave New World, they are controlled by inflicting pleasure. In short, Orwell feared that what we fear will ruin us. *Huxley feared that our desire will ruin us.
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
Mar 5, 2016 - 02:26pm PT
I was distracted by irrelevance and the centrifugal bumblepuppy
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Mar 5, 2016 - 02:28pm PT
Huxley feared that our desire will ruin us

That's the McDonald's business plan as near as I can see.
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 5, 2016 - 02:30pm PT
Are you referring to LaVoy's masterpiece? But yeah, wisdom, seeking, understanding, caring slip away without a whimper

But material burdens weigh heavy
ecdh

climber
the east
Mar 5, 2016 - 02:36pm PT
Yep. And if you expand a bit; those who push against Orwell's vision get tortured and subjugated, those who push against Huxleys get trivialized by common neurosis.

Good to see such a post.
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 5, 2016 - 02:58pm PT
I say there is more ignorance now... all data (and analysis) is available at a few clicks, no reason to think on your own.

survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 5, 2016 - 03:21pm PT
We used to depend on newspaper journalism and TV news almost exclusively. These media are still available but are now not the only source of knowledge.


The problem is the validity of those sources, and peoples willingness to dig for the truth. I can't tell you how many people I know who basically don't read!! Paper pages or digital images either one. They want to be fed visual images, of which there are too many to count.

I fear that Huxley was right, we are being buried in our own bullsh#t.
LOWERme

Trad climber
NM
Mar 5, 2016 - 03:37pm PT
But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin. - Brave New World
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 5, 2016 - 03:49pm PT
Did Joyce or Faulkner delve into imagined societies?

Jim, no doubt many MANY great world saving works are done now, as always.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 5, 2016 - 03:56pm PT
Tme's passage ranks Huxley well below the likes of Joyce and Faulkner in literary merit. He couldn't write a dynamic, as opposed to static, female character to save his life.




In 1999, the Modern Library ranked Brave New World fifth on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. In 2003, Robert McCrum writing for The Observer included Brave New World chronologically at number 53 in "the top 100 greatest novels of all time", and the novel was listed at number 87 on the BBC's survey The Big Read.
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 5, 2016 - 04:01pm PT
Yes, read ulysses. Internalization of the world? The last bit is as good erotic lit as some of the bible. Very creative, too many lit references for me. Tried Finnegan's Wake.... need a better brogue I ken

Edit. Faulkner, historic fiction?

Yes very brilliant writer... the tortured souls within most novelists makes me hesitant to give them much credence beyond what i give a typical barfly
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 5, 2016 - 04:07pm PT
BNW is not Hamlet, King Lear or Ulysses. You are out of your depth here.


Who said it was, Captain Cousteau? I don't recall asking to be at your depth anyway.

I only found the passages that I originally posted very interesting and somehow relevant to the modern synthetic world we live in.

It's not my fault that some other people called BNW among the greatest novels ever written.

Sheesh, lighten up Mr. Diving Bell.
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 5, 2016 - 04:12pm PT
What are those quotes from, survival?

Back on track, bread and roses drumpfs all else
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Mar 5, 2016 - 04:17pm PT
I teach literature. Do you?...
You are out of your depth here.

Do you have any idea of the level of contempt most writers have for critics and teachers of literature? Maybe the people you are insulting on this thread are not the only ones out of their depth.
jgill

Boulder climber
The high prairie of southern Colorado
Mar 5, 2016 - 04:21pm PT
BNW is not Hamlet, King Lear or Ulysses. You are out of your depth here. The ST scintist or engineer resembles BNW's John the Savage, who spends much of the novel misquoting Shakespeare with perfect confidence. (sycorax)

I detect religious intensity here, not unlike Largo's raw awareness exhortations.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 5, 2016 - 04:48pm PT
What are those quotes from, survival?

MattB, I simply lifted them from Wiki as I was skimming numerous things, working on re-inspiring my youngest son on reading. They have all been great readers forever, but in this case the boy has set it all aside for a bit too long.

18 year old Amber went out today to buy BNW at a used bookstore.



I was trying to pry him away from a video, and he has a HP Lovecraft book from City Lights that he put down. I wanted to nudge him back into it. That's what started me off on the whole deal.


Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 5, 2016 - 05:01pm PT
While clearly not the stylist or poet that Joyce was, Huxley had an insightful view of the future and where we're going that Joyce didn't have. But they were each trying to do different things.Joyce talked more about innate human nature."yes my mountain flower" while Huxley was piecing out the future that that nature brings.

To get back to the original question, I thing we are moving through an Orwellian mode, more and more into a Huxley one. But where do we go now? I thing Malcom McLaren, Andy Warhol, and Keith Haring , illuminate some of this. " The media, IS the message." or to misquote Gill Scott Heron, The revolution is the televising.

I'd like to hope we are more following Samuel Beckett " I can't go on, I'll go on"
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 5, 2016 - 05:21pm PT
Also, I think a useful contemporary literary lineage to point toward the future is A. Huxley- William Burroughs- William Gibson. There are gaps, but that covers a lot of it.

Edit, Nice Jim!
StahlBro

Trad climber
San Diego, CA
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:07pm PT
Not one mention of Island? That was a masterpiece. With a strong female character.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:10pm PT
Do you have any idea of the level of contempt most writers have for critics and teachers of literature?

and that is relevant, how? writers aren't all good at teaching or at criticism, they are good at writing (if they are good).

The amount of contempt that writers have for anything probably doesn't amount to much of significance, unless it inspires the production of good literature.

MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:12pm PT
Yeah, island was great... another utopia, but this one overtaken by a larger, more militarized foreign enemy.
WBraun

climber
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:13pm PT
Huxley feared that our desire will ruin us.

Huxley was clueless mental speculator.

Desire is the root of the living entity.

It's impossible to destroy life itself ......
feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:31pm PT
Desire is the root of the living entity.

It's impossible to destroy life itself ......


+1
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:37pm PT
and that is relevant, how?

It is relevant in that -- I hope -- it points out the attitude of snotty superiority on display in sycorax's posts.

To say "I teach literature, therefore your thoughts on writing are irrelevant" is nothing more than a display of insecurity.
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 5, 2016 - 06:37pm PT
Island - here and now
BNW- I think God has manifested himself as an absence
Doors of Perception - anti soma
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 5, 2016 - 07:35pm PT
Jaybro, ekatApplePimp was just talking about Doors Of Perception to me today!!
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Mar 5, 2016 - 07:56pm PT
I was trying to pry him away from a video, and he has a HP Lovecraft book from City Lights that he put down. I wanted to nudge him back into it. That's what started me off on the whole deal.

I went through a lot of similar issues when my sons were growing up. I don't know if my experience will help, but for what it's worth...

I'm a writer by trade, and have been in love with the written word since my dad read to me as a toddler. But even so, I never once said to my sons that books were better than TV. There is plenty of useless, mind-numbing crap in print, and there is good stuff on TV.

And even when it came to the real shitty stuff that was on TV, I didn't lay down any law about "You can't watch that sh#t." What I did do was, after they had watched some piece of absolute video sh#t, ask them to talk to me about it. To clue me in on why they thought it was worth watching.

Only had to do that a couple of times and they got their own message.

Bottom line for me was that I didn't really care what they read or watched, but rather that they learned to think. I believed that if I could help them learn to think, the reading would take care of itself.
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Mar 5, 2016 - 08:17pm PT
I failed with my son in that regard. But he is an exceptional human being without being well read.

Then you didn't fail, did you?
feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
Mar 5, 2016 - 08:32pm PT
Huxley feared that our desire will ruin us

That's the McDonald's business plan as near as I can see.

How did I miss this? Reilly, that is hilarious, curious, and seems to be true. :)

Ghost, so few children have parents who can think critically, and thus cannot pass those skills on to their children. I am not sure why this is so. But children who have been taught critical thinking, whether well-read, formally educated, professional, or potter they may become, will have a significant advantage in making their way and finding their true path. Go Socratic method! And bravo to those who use it! I observe my adult daughters sometimes and all they are accomplishing, and I stand in delight at how well they think. But there were days when they were still school when we wondered . . .

But Moose, what we as parents most value, I think, is being able to say, "
he is an exceptional human being
" as we smile.

I am reading W. H. Murray's last book. I have one of his quote above my credenza:

"But when I said that nothing had been done I erred in one important matter. We had definitely committed ourselves and were halfway out of our ruts. We had put down our passage money--booked a sailing to Bombay. This may sound too simple, but is great in consequence. Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness. Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation), there is one elementary truth the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, the providence moves too. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one's favor all manner of unforeseen incidents, meetings and material assistance, which no man could have dreamt would have come his way. I learned a deep respect for one of Goethe's couplets:
Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it.
Boldness has genius, power and magic in it!”

W.H. Murray
Source: The Scottish Himalaya Expedition

As long as we are discussing words. :)

Thank you for this interesting discussion.
feralfae
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 5, 2016 - 08:32pm PT
Too funny Survival, "a latticework of coincidence" - from another apple product.....
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 6, 2016 - 06:59am PT
No " Plate o shrimp" for them,Jim!
Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Mar 6, 2016 - 07:17am PT
that the moment one definitely commits oneself, the providence moves too. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one's favor all manner of unforeseen incidents, meetings and material assistance, which no man could have dreamt would have come his way.

I've heard this quote for decades. Is this the original original?

Thank you x1000 Feralfae.
Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Mar 6, 2016 - 07:34am PT
Bread and Circus


It is to be prayed that the mind be sound in a sound body.
Ask for a brave soul that lacks the fear of death,
which places the length of life last among nature’s blessings,
which is able to bear whatever kind of sufferings,
does not know anger, lusts for nothing and believes
the hardships and savage labors of Hercules better than
the satisfactions, feasts, and feather bed of an Eastern king.
I will reveal what you are able to give yourself;
For certain, the one footpath of a tranquil life lies through virtue.

Juvenal
cintune

climber
Ollin Arageed Space
Mar 6, 2016 - 07:38am PT
Today's situation is 1984 for the dissident, and Brave New World for the complacent. Because the observer influences the reality, as we should all know....
feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:17am PT
Flip Flop asked:
I've heard this quote for decades. Is this the original original?

I don't know. I had that quote (framed) above my desk at ETS and then at Northwestern during the 70s and 80s, and many visitors would comment on it. I do know Murray wrote it, and his writing is articulate and entertaining as well as informative. And he was a great mountaineer as well. I have never heard anyone say it wasn't his own words and I take it as given that those are his exact sentiments, especially since his writing often reflects his philosophy, which he honed and polished while a POW during WWII.

But, yes, I have long loved that quote, and it has inspired me to think carefully at times of what I want to do, and once the decision to proceed is made, to tax the Universe, Providence, and Creation with my expectations of assistance.

And it has always worked: as soon as I "buy the ticket" a new energy seems to emerge, carrying me along from fortuitous intercession to fortuitous intercession as I make my way toward my goal. I am often amazed and delighted when I review the things that have been achieved when I am fully committing to an endeavor. Yes, there is the work of it, but the path is definitely cleared for me by unexpected gifts of serendipity. :)

I am glad you enjoyed it.
feralfae
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 6, 2016 - 09:12am PT
Yup...

What is your thought on the matter, locker?

Edit: obviously "thinking" is always done, it is the depth or breadth of thought that counts
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 09:23am PT
"But when I said that nothing had been done I erred in one important matter. We had definitely committed ourselves and were halfway out of our ruts. We had put down our passage money--booked a sailing to Bombay. This may sound too simple, but is great in consequence. Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness. Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation), there is one elementary truth the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, the providence moves too. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one's favor all manner of unforeseen incidents, meetings and material assistance, which no man could have dreamt would have come his way. I learned a deep respect for one of Goethe's couplets:
Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it.
Boldness has genius, power and magic in it!”

W.H. Murray
Source: The Scottish Himalaya Expedition

I find the last 2 lines somewhat inspiring, but the rest to be trivial. Of course when you make certain 'life decisions', a whole sea of events are set into motion, altering your destiny.

Is the beauty you find in the passage the notion that people just never stop to ponder such things? That we do not realize every decision we make has consequence, sometimes quite profound consequence?

EDIT: Oh, and Huxley was right. He called it.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 09:48am PT
"I say there is more ignorance now... all data (and analysis) is available at a few clicks, no reason to think on your own."...

I think you're correct. Not 100%, or course, but overall I think you're correct.

It has a lot to do with what technology has brought us, what it has done to our lives. It is a lot of good, but with some potentially dangerous side-effects.

I think it is much easier, obviously, for people over 40 to see this. We have one foot in the digital-age, and the other in books and the analog world. We grew up without certain 'distractions'. Had others. Was one 'better for us' than the other? I think so, but it's not so cut/dry as you would think.
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 6, 2016 - 09:56am PT
Just the game of trying to remember something, or the speculations that were necessary to discuss anything, have become unnecessary, even obnoxious to some.

Just look it up
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 10:00am PT
Just look it up


are you asking me to "Google it"? ..hehe

When speculation becomes something tedious or obnoxious, we are really f*#ked.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 10:17am PT
The hands on the levers in the Soviet Union and the United States, in order to control their populations, have played this exact question out. A real life death struggle between social systems ensued.

Individual liberty and freedom vs. community and sacrifice- both philosophies born from a third social condition: anarchy and revolution.

One system became unviable and decayed from State imposed intellectual darkness, unfulfilled desires and emotional lethargy.

The other State is obese, self indulgent, willingly ignorant and avaricious.

In one system, those that governed, slowly suffocated the will of the people.

In the other system, the governed, through free will, are suffocating themselves.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 10:26am PT
Well played, Contractor!

The common problem with all these scenarios is very similar. They always use opposites, and they assume the protagonists are incapable of change.

That is very logical, but very un-human.

EDIT: Free-will and liberty vs, State control and societal conformity. Is it really anarchy vs authoritarianism?

What are the 2 real polar opposites? I think those 2 come lose. I have an idea...

One system became unviable and decayed from State imposed intellectual darkness, unfulfilled desires and emotional lethargy.

The other State is obese, self indulgent, willingly ignorant and avaricious.

Interesting that both end in undesirable results to an outside observer. Those that resist in each scenario, what are they after, what do they both have in common? What do they seek?



MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 6, 2016 - 10:27am PT
Interesting ^ contractor ^

Though I think it's almost impossible to compare the US to russia, or china, or Cuba, even, based on the basically feudal nature of the communist countries, before their revolutions.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:05am PT
Contractor, quit yer day job, Orwell's ghost is beckoning.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:27am PT
Great questions- I do wonder what's in common, or uncommon with those who resist and those who submit?

Origins may lead to some answers- or more questions.

Resistance promoting self vs. resistance in promotion of community may lead us back to where we were...
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:31am PT
MattB-

True, one was a feudal revolt and one was a merchant class revolt.
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:37am PT
Yep, There are always consequences and rarely do we appreciate which ones will be the most significant or in what way. I think that's why the the Hippocratic oath starts with "first do no harm." Doing nothing has consequences as well.

Trivia question ( and yes I've mentioned this before) what were Aldous Huxleys last words, and the circumstances leading up to them?

Ive always loved that Goethe quote....
Guess I better go climbing
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:49am PT
Great questions- I do wonder what's in common, or uncommon with those who resist and those who submit?

Not an easy answer, but one worth some thought.

Origins may lead to some answers- or more questions.

Resistance promoting self vs. resistance in promotion of community may lead us back to where we were...

I don't think these are the best examples, but I know what you mean I think.

Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:50am PT
Partial credit Walleye😎....
thebravecowboy

climber
The Good Places
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:50am PT
Huxley and 'Berto Hoffman did, I think.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:56am PT
12. "LSD, 100 micrograms I.M."

Said by: Aldous Huxley (Author) to his wife. She obliged and he was injected twice before his death.

I Googled it (hehe)

http://listverse.com/2007/08/22/20-famous-last-words/
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:56am PT
Absolutely stripped-down: hope?
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 6, 2016 - 11:58am PT
Not the part I was looking for, Blue....
MattB

Trad climber
Tucson
Mar 6, 2016 - 12:07pm PT
27am PT
Great questions- I do wonder what's in common, or uncommon with those who resist and those who submit?

Origins may lead to some answers- or more questions.

Resistance promoting self vs. resistance in promotion of community may lead us back to where we were...

It's all about the benjamins

It takes faith and trust to work for the community first, hoping it ultimately helps the individual
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 12:16pm PT
Absolutely stripped-down: hope?


Maybe for the oppressed, that would work. Self-respect or dignity are too vague I suppose.

But that is not a common thing shared with the liberated, independent, and free. Their curse of ambivalence, avarice, or selfishness can only be lessened with...?

They are almost more difficult problems to contend with than mere authoritarianism. They are problems that go even deeper than the mere desire to be free.

Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 12:44pm PT
Very true- primal facets of survival amplified and rationalized by the pleasure centers of the human mind.

i.e. Me: Drinking a nut brown ale, watching Step Brothers, blazed as all get out, hoping to roll around with the wife after the kid's go to bed.
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
Mar 6, 2016 - 12:53pm PT
Both were correct. Orwell in the short term by clearly outlining the vast totalitarian regimes taking place in Mao's China, Stalin's Soviet, and Hitler's Reich.

It must be remembered that Orwell wrote 1984 and Animal Farm as satires of those appalling regimes mentioned above and was doing so from the perspective of himself a former adherent of socialist doctrines. As such his writings were more in the way of descriptions of on-going political calamities and less of millenarian prognostications; or of realities yet to be realized in some distant future time. He did however set 1984 in a futuristic context. On his part this was no doubt a grim recognition that he considered totalitarian tyranny and its many derivative justifications as unresolved nightmares from which the human race was yet to fully awaken.This thinking of Orwell's was vindicated in short order by the eventual embracing of leftist/communist/socialist ideals by the baby boom generation in the U.S. and Europe beginning 15-20 years after his death.

Huxley in the long term by adumbrating many of the features of current consumer societies.
Huxley's world has yet to fully manifest itself but appears to be currently realized in many ways. At least on the surface.
Nevertheless, the jury is still out on Huxley's nightmare. At this stage it is far from certain whether future social orders will drown in pleasure and state-sponsored gratifications ,as he may have surmised. The pleasure-producing machinery could easily go haywire long before it can produce much of a deleterious result . Much like the life of a meth-head or an alcoholic.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 6, 2016 - 01:07pm PT
I love how threads can take on a life of their own.

My OP was made as a question about where society has come to, or is headed.

It really had little to do with Huxley as a writer, as the dead witch of the island somehow assumed.

My personal feelings are that her thoughts are most welcome here, as someone who is infinitely more well read than I. I do love literature, but only as an amused observer, not an OCD junkie.

Some of that sh#t is so high 'n' mighty that it makes my little pointy head hurt. But I like to pretend that I have thoughts on such things!




[Click to View YouTube Video]
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 01:12pm PT
At this stage it is far from certain whether future social orders will drown in pleasure and state-sponsored gratifications ,as he may have surmised. The pleasure-producing machinery could easily go haywire long before it can produce much of a deleterious result . Much like the life of a meth-head or an alcoholic.


Yeah, and I like the analogy. Perfect.

EDIT:
The pleasure-producing machinery could easily go haywire long before it can produce much of a deleterious result .

Or someone could recognize the ill effects and counter them, manage them, or avoid them.

feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
Mar 6, 2016 - 01:43pm PT
THINK

Here's Doug's web site by that title, the pre-hacked version. So the links are still there. :)

http://www.projectgnap.org/doug/www.think.ws/

Locker, Doug even provides a definition of the word "think". I remember when he was arguing by phone with one of the lexicographers of some dictionary. The lexicographer, when challenges on current usage of some words, replied that a dictionary is, at best, an historic record of a language at a given point in time.

I hope that helps. :)
ff
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 02:42pm PT
Ward-

Good points on Huxley.

In a Western Democracy, wouldn't the "State sponsored gratifications" typically be minumums and destructive excess be a product of capitalism?

Don't forget to throw in the cultivation of public distain for Progressivism and Humanism, as theats to free markets.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 03:27pm PT
Allow me to chime in;

In a Western Democracy, wouldn't the "State sponsored gratifications" typically be minumums and destructive excess be a product of capitalism?

Depends how we define things doesn't it. State-sponsored gratifications in a Western Democracy could be everything from welfare, food-stamps, and professional medical care to smart-phones and internet access.

Destructive excess needs to be defined as well. Greed is a starter, as is selfishness, and the constant need for gratification. For more of what feels good.

Don't forget to throw in the cultivation of public distain for Progressivism and Humanism, as theats to free markets.


Depends mostly where you approach it from. Free-marketeers would tell you that free-markets are demonized as insensitive, greedy, and reckless while Progressivism and Humanism are more sensitive, benevolent, and inclusive.

And since the perception is greed=bad, and benevolence=good, you can see how this conclusion can be reached. With generalizations and stereotypes. Neither are good tools for an accurate representation.

Need more nuance, to get into the weeds a bit more. A bit more cowbell too...
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:08pm PT
"If there is a god, I believe in him"


Interesting enough coming from an insightful, introverted, philosophical writer.
More to contemplate, considering he'd had a mind expanding, going away present from Timothy Leary shortly before.

And, btw,
the dead witch of the island
Too funny!

But, don't forget
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:39pm PT
Currently, we in the US are in a great place as a society. Amazing if you consider our relatively brief history. We were somewhat blessed with good examples of past failures in societies.

I think it's one of the best systems overall for governing, the one laid out in our Constitution.

A society with our current 'troubles' is doing just a little too good. We could have worse problems, much worse.

Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:44pm PT
Like if Drumpf were to get elected?


Sorry, had too...
jgill

Boulder climber
The high prairie of southern Colorado
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:46pm PT
We could have worse problems, much worse

As my old friend USMC retired Colonel George Bristol - a veteran of special ops all over the world - said to me several times over the years, "John, thank your lucky stars you live in the USA."
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:53pm PT
I think the answer to the earlier question is: peace, self-sufficience, serenity. An inner peaceful feeling. No real worries, satisfied despite much of anything. But also happy with oneself, without guilt.

What do people have in common who resist authoritarianism or anarchy? (Not Jaybro's Huxley question, but that was good !)
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Mar 6, 2016 - 08:54pm PT
So true- were the 50's (the era that conservatives latch to) better than today?

A resounding no!
Delhi Dog

climber
Good Question...
Mar 6, 2016 - 09:24pm PT
Interesting discussion.
I like bluering better now that he's tackled the monster.

Hope you're doing well blue boy, you sound like it:-)
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Mar 7, 2016 - 08:30am PT
To say "I teach literature, therefore your thoughts on writing are irrelevant" is nothing more than a display of insecurity.

or perhaps to prod us all to better content in our posts... if I make an argument that is, in fact, flawed, I wish to know about it, so someone with sophisticated critical skills becomes very important.

I have found the opposite to be true, that those who display insecurity are generally the ones being criticized. In fact, Ghost, you have criticized me (though not publicly) for what you regarded as my making ignorant assertion on another thread. Since you are an expert in that particular subject, I had taken your criticism to heart and thought twice before making similar responses along the lines of that subject. Which I thank you for...

While we all have thoughts on topics like literature, due to our unregulated access to that literature, it is not true that all those thoughts have merit. Someone who has taken the study seriously, and sycorax has, should be accepted here as a boon, not a bane... and if you aren't secure enough in your own education to accept criticism, well, that's your problem.



As for great literature, sycorax reminds us that that determination can be highly dependent on our culture... and her observation regarding the role of female characters in BNW immediately resonated with me, Huxley was writing about men not about human conditions, and that is an interesting point of view to consider.

I am not sure I'd put BNW in the top 5 now that I've read a bit broader than when I first encountered it as a teenager... but as is often the case, it is easy to view all those parts of our teenage years as the best... and given this demographic... I read Camus extensively as a teenager, in both English and French... a cliché response to the dramatic transition from childhood to adulthood via hormonal overdose... lots to think about in those books, but as with anything else, your thoughts increase in sophistication with continued exposure...

when was the last time you read BNW? or did you just stream it on Netflix?

It's easy to rank something in the top 5 if all you've ever read on that list was 5 books...
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Mar 7, 2016 - 09:48am PT
Oh Ed, can't you see the point Ghost was making?
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Mar 7, 2016 - 09:49am PT
Like I said Sycorax and her thoughts on literature are fine. I didn't do anything but post some quotes from others, and it was she who started talking about being out of ones depth. She seems to have edited that bit out, which is ok.
I may not be a literature teacher, but as I also previously said, my OP was basically questioning where we are as a society, not commenting on Huxley as a writer. That is another assumption she made.

Again, I borrowed someone else's quote about BNW being among the greatest novels of the 20th century.

She is clearly a Shakespeare and Faulkner fan, having taken her avatar from the Tempest, and where she's from is Faulkner's imaginary county. It's all good, but the point remains that my original thought was about us as a slothful techno-society, not about Huxley, Joyce, Shakespeare, or Faulkner as writers.

All that being said, Ghost is the sh#t, to me. He has proven himself to me in numerous ways over the years.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Mar 7, 2016 - 10:00am PT
Ghost is the sh#t, to me.

A case of... amphibology?

:)
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Mar 7, 2016 - 11:34am PT
Ed, I'm in full agreement with you that criticism is important. Necessary, in fact, if one wishes to grow and expand one's skills and knowledge.

My point wasn't that sycorax shouldn't criticize, or shouldn't be here. Rather that the way s/he went about it was insulting and arrogant.

And, for what it's worth, I considered using you (yes, it's true) as an example of someone who, as an expert, often offers criticism in a respectful way.

Obviously, I offended you, and for that I am sorry -- but sycorax did come across as an arrogant twit.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 26, 2016 - 12:25pm PT
Fascinating topic. Nice work, suvival.

While I think the topic has enough intellectual interest on its own, I found myself particularly drawn to the literary criticism discussion, but not because of the focus on literature. I always get amused when I see lists of allegedly great books, music, art, etc., compiled by self-styled experts, because the items on the list often have very narrow appeal.

I will confine my specific comments to music, because I, at least, am definitely out of my depth in evaluating the greatness of literature or the lack thereof. In my opinion, we have good reason for calling the opposite of classical music popular music. Modern classical music has produced very little that most people want to hear. The composers and critics may think otherwise (my younger daughter is a classical composer, so I know at least one who thinks otherwise), but listeners vote with their ears and their feet, and they disdain most of the new classical music of the last 100 years.

Was it Van Morrison whose song had the lyric "The girls walk by, dressed up for each other?" In classical music, the composers, professors, players and critics go around composing and playing for each other, but regular listeners get no consideration. I hope literature doesn't end up in that same bin of solipsism as most of modern classical music seems to find itself. As long as enough people continue to read - and are willing to buy books - I guess I shouldn't worry, but I can't shake that thought.

When I was on the Board of Trustees of Fresno Pacific University (as a "diversity" appointment. The College is supported by the Mennonite Brethren, of which I am not a member) I was asked to share one of my favorite Bible verses. I chose Ecclesiastes 12:12b - "Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh."

I did that partly to stir the pot, but partly because long exposure to academia can lead to a focus on triviality. We really need to work to avoid "knowing more and more about less and less," and, I would add, with less and less relevance to ordinary people.

John
zBrown

Ice climber
May 26, 2016 - 12:32pm PT
Rescuers have said they believe they came maddeningly close to Ms. Largay — perhaps as near as 100 yards — but, in Maine’s impermeable forests, even that distance might as well be miles away.

Turns out she was 1.7 miles from the trail.



http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/27/us/mising-hiker-geraldine-largay-appalachian-trail-maine.html?_r=0


Can't ask Geraldine. Go ask Alice, I think she'll know.

dirtbag

climber
May 26, 2016 - 12:36pm PT
Was it Van Morrison whose song had the lyric "The girls walk by, dressed up for each other?" In classical music, the composers, professors, players and critics go around composing and playing for each other, but regular listeners get no consideration. I hope literature doesn't end up in that same bin of solipsism as most of modern classical music seems to find itself. As long as enough people continue to read - and are willing to buy books - I guess I shouldn't worry, but I can't shake that thought.

Yes--"Wild Night."
zBrown

Ice climber
May 26, 2016 - 12:40pm PT
And to think, it was written by Van the Man well before 1984 (right there around 1968).




"Wild Night" was first recorded during a session with Lewis Merenstein as producer at Warners Publishing Studio in New York City in autumn 1968


I wasn't there, but it's true.





JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 26, 2016 - 12:42pm PT
I remember it being in my junior year at Berkeley, which would make it more like 1971, but I'm too lazy now to look it up.

John
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
Topic Author's Reply - Jun 10, 2016 - 01:27pm PT
Oh good, new world nutball is back.
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