What is "Mind?"

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paul roehl

Boulder climber
california
Apr 8, 2015 - 09:57am PT
When you speak of the brain having software, do you mean a particular part or function of the brain, or are you just going from the computer analogy/metaphor?

I'm trying to come to terms with this metaphor of the brain as "computer-like" machine which needs more complexity in order to achieve human like intelligence.

How is it this "machine" (the brain) has been able to write its own operating code while achieving a continued mechanical complexity? In a computer the two issues code and hardware are remarkably different.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Apr 8, 2015 - 10:08am PT
What about hardware though that is not "hard" wired but "soft" wired? Couldn't that be considered a form or variety of "soft-ware", too? So you see it can get rather involved rather quickly esp in a public venue of, shall we say, varying levels of experience or expertise. Just like climbing and other sports and arts. You gotta do the heavy lifting at some point.

I still remember the day or week THIS public venue argued over whether touching the 12V terminals of a 12V car battery would electrocute a person. That there points to where it's at - subject matter expertise wise - on these types of technical issues.

Anyways, that was a good idea... back to work.

PS

"I like the argument you're wrong and you should go research..."

I don't believe I implied anywhere you're "wrong."
MikeL

Social climber
Seattle, WA
Apr 8, 2015 - 12:16pm PT
Ed: We may experience a phenomenon, and it is "subjective" but upon communicating that experience with others and learning about their "subjective" experience, find that there are common aspects that are not dependent on our individual experience, the phenomenon then becomes "objective."

Yes. This is well-articulated (as others here have noted), and the articulation walks a fine line of (as you put it) “xor.”

Seeing patterns (or trapping them experimentally in research studies) happens abstractly and a bit grossly, IMO. As long as they are the result of generalizations, then those models work. Models provide key characteristics by which to label and categorize. Generalizations allow us to communicate, coordinate, integrate, and manipulate things.

However, when one looks down into the minute detail of phenomena, then the patterns evaporate and the R-square declines precipitously. I don’t know how to explain fractals (and their seeming pattern recurrences), but everything else I’m closely aware of looks to be unique, non-repeating, un-definable, and unfindable when I get into the weeds of any phenomena. I get the impression that we force categorizations and labeling.

At fairly high levels of generalization, I see that we come to a great many agreements about what things ARE. Up close and personal, though, not so much. In the depths of research studies, I think we see rampant disagreements.

I think many of us experience this in casual conversations with other folks. What looks like consensus, isn’t really so much. You hear of another person’s experiences in some situation, and you think, “Yeah, it’s just like that” . . . until you start talking about the details of your experiences versus theirs. Then you see that the experiences are often rather different.

The 7 million people on the planet probably do share a consensus about a great many things that we take for granted. We do so perhaps on the “high points.” But specifically, as experiences, maybe not so very much.

I don’t mean to be arguing. I mean to be contextualizing and qualifying (which of course IS arguing for very high levels of specificity).
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
Apr 8, 2015 - 02:19pm PT
I think many of us experience this in casual conversations with other folks. What looks like consensus, isn’t really so much. You hear of another person’s experiences in some situation, and you think, “Yeah, it’s just like that” . . . until you start talking about the details of your experiences versus theirs. Then you see that the experiences are often rather different.

Yes this idea that subjective experiences can be determined or accurately transformed into the validly objective, through language ---is one fraught with difficulty and complexity.

This is the domain of the philosophies of linguistics and language and semantics and has been the subject of much theorizing and investigation.

It may be a mistake to assume that another person is experiencing, or has experienced the identical ,or even the generally similar, in the shared appraisal of a common thing or event, despite a shared faith in language . Such a determination, to be completely worthy of that faith,and all the operative assumptions ,must be dependent upon a precision that is never a given quantity . For a consensus to mean something it must be shown to be relatively free of error.

Moreover ,we come to the intersection of language and psychology to further complicate this process.
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
Apr 8, 2015 - 02:34pm PT
That's because quantifying has eliminated much of the error I spoke of that arise from the purely language driven consensus.

When you tell me to wire the city (involving Ohms Law,for instance) there is a prexisting objective fact that only very minimally involves a semantical project to convert my subjective experience into an objective consensus.

It's an apple and oranges kindathing
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
Apr 8, 2015 - 02:45pm PT
I'm out the door Domingus T. Milk
Maybe later.

O ye of so little faith.
tolman_paul

Trad climber
Anchorage, AK
Apr 8, 2015 - 05:40pm PT
I'm trying to come to terms with this metaphor of the brain as "computer-like" machine which needs more complexity in order to achieve human like intelligence.

How is it this "machine" (the brain) has been able to write its own operating code while achieving a continued mechanical complexity? In a computer the two issues code and hardware are remarkably different.

The limitation of viewing the human brain as a machine like a computer is that the more we learn about the human brain, the more we learn that it isn't nearly as hard wired as we once thought it was. Hence the experiences of our mind can have a physical affect on the brain, as well as physical changes to the brain that affect the mind.

MikeL

Social climber
Seattle, WA
Apr 8, 2015 - 10:32pm PT
DMT:

Yes. Good writing. “Human range.” I think you have it. The other thing you’re referring to has a tremendous amount of emotion in it, and definitions by language are almost useless. It’s the experience of war that connects. It’s such a bizarre experience; there seems to be few others that are that differentiated. So, emotionally there is a connection. That emotion, I would argue, is not, er, . . . you know. (I’m not going to say it and trigger a knee-jerk response.)

Paul and Sully could add-on, but the ability of stories to “take you away” is remarkable, isn’t it? I mean, you leave your reality almost totally. My god, when it happens on the road, it’s mysterious how I don’t get into accidents.


tolman_paul:

What you said.


Moose:

You’re a troll. :-)
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Apr 9, 2015 - 09:52am PT
Meh. For starters...

"Why should the female humanities voice not be heard?" -Sul

1) Realize there's a great deal more to the "humanities" than literature or stage drama.

Insofar as you're the female "humanities" voice, it is VERY MUCH one-dimensional, imo.

2) People who don't distinguish in discussions or debates between (a) the Humanities culture, eg, at "anti-science" liberal arts colleges and (b) the humanities in general (you know, to incl philos, religion and belief, history, psychology, sociology, arts, architecture, language and linguistics)... are likely confused if not narrow-minded on the issue.

Insofar as I'm critical of the "humanities" it is specifically in regard to the "heretofore" (a) and not (b). With some irony I guess (hard for some to get apparently), it IS my interest in the latter that brings me to these debates, discussions and conflicts.

As a curious aside, just look at a couple poster-science types here who THINK they're among those who DO bridge to the humanities (a) yet know jack-shit about history, religion and/or language and (b) consider it beneath them (somehow noble or the high road not) to involve themselves in religion and/or politics (global or local), the briar patches thereof.

Speaking of the humanities and language, the first thing I did when I "dropped out" of a neurosciences program (in pursuit of a larger goal) was drop in to four years of study in history (in part by travel global and local) and linguistics and language. This included ancient Greek and Latin.

Curious, what's been your experience, academic or otherwise, in Latin and Ancient Greek, Ms "Humanites"? Equally, curious as to your DEPTH of experience in history or philosophy or psychology (evolutionary, developmental, abnormal)?

"I don't tire of pointing out my liberal arts perspective because the science-engineer male voice on ST is so shrill and pervasive." -Sul

3) With all due respect I think you're as erroneous here as you were with your long-term ongoing, completely absurd tvashfruit certainty. I believe insofar as I was "shrill" it was because I was up against the woo group from the very get-go (who were no shrinking violets) - from the very get-go long before your arrival - all of it ensconced in a culture that's every bit as superstitious and anti-science as it is science-based, science-respecting; and insofar as I was "pervasive" I believe it's only been on a couple threads esp in recent years.

Further, in regard to climbing, there's little doubt my experience and seriousness in subject are a great deal more extensive and in-depth than yours.

"What I've learned on this forum is that the "warts and all" types here are the most genuine and trustworthy." -Sul

How ironic / non sequitur a post after its preceding ones.

Like I said...

meh.

.....


.....

btw, "shrill" - perhaps the favorite adjective (over very many years now) used to describe one of my heroes - Richard Dawkins, evolutionary biologist and Professor for Public Understanding of Science at Oxford (retired) - by anti-science, anti-evolution "types" (many from anti-science liberal arts colleges). Speaks volumes. At least to a few of us.

So call me "shrill." I'll bear it happily. ;)
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Topic Author's Reply - Apr 9, 2015 - 12:06pm PT
Ed: We may experience a phenomenon, and it is "subjective" but upon communicating that experience with others and learning about their "subjective" experience, find that there are common aspects that are not dependent on our individual experience, the phenomenon then becomes "objective."


This is a lucid and very workable model if your goal is seeking those universal "common aspects" that can be defined independent of any specific individual, and yet still apply to all people "of sound mind and body," i.e., for those without pathologies.

However, the objectification or discursive process is greater and more far-reaching than seeking universals, and happens whenever we start objectifying any aspect of our experience by way of assigning language, numbers, etc. This process essentially externalizes experiential content, or the mechanisms of consciousness (like awareness, focus, attention, etc.), which otherwise remain subjective.

Of course our objectifications do not mean that our words and definitions and numbers ARE themselves the people, places, things and phenomenon they describe. The accuracy of our models is often based on predicting what will occur when a given kind of tasking is in play, or on the material brain function related to that tasking (so-called "objective functioning," like memory, sight and so forth).

Where the process gets slippery for most of us is when we shift focus from content to sentience itself, and try and objectify that - perhaps, down the road, into some "thing" or function that we can program into an AI array. We cannot objectify our own sentience for obvious reasons. We cannot, as the saying goes, look at our own face. That is, we cannot escape our sentience, or clone it into serial, independent agencies in order to see it "out there," as an object. And such talk as, "sentience is what the brain does" serves no practical purpose to the AI engineer seekignto know what sentience is, how is works, and what the hell it IS in order to render it into the service of AI. Some say that sentience is strictly an "inside" game.

People who can objectify things about us, stuff this is lost on our own point of view, are handy to have around being that we are all full of blind spots. That's why, in my experience, the experiential adventures are usually aided by having credible teachers on hand.

JL
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Apr 9, 2015 - 04:26pm PT
"Pathologies" - what an odd concept for panpsychic; would that be like some sort of antenna misalignment? And would these 'pathologies' be as universal as consciousness?
WBraun

climber
Apr 9, 2015 - 05:41pm PT
Matter has no brain!
tolman_paul

Trad climber
Anchorage, AK
Apr 9, 2015 - 06:05pm PT
How do you mean? Are you saying that we have free will?

What I'm referring to is studies where it has been found that in children how they use their brain and what they are exposed to, i.e. reading books vs. watching television has a physical impact on how the brain wires itself. I have to believe that occurs throughout our life but to a lesser degree as we age.

I do believe we have free will, but that is not related to what I was trying to convey in my previous post.

I see the hardware/software paradigm for brain/mind as much to simplistic.

The mind is an amazing and beuatiful thing. So much more so as we can't see it, yet it is necessary for us to see, and think. And our ability to convey the thoughts of the mind are limited both by our language, and art and how each and every one of our minds has it's own concept of the meaning of a word, or image or phrase.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Topic Author's Reply - Apr 9, 2015 - 06:29pm PT
"Pathologies" - what an odd concept for panpsychic; would that be like some sort of antenna misalignment? And would these 'pathologies' be as universal as consciousness?
-


Of course these are not honest questions from Healyje because he already has the "right" answer in his brainpan.

Where you confuse your own self here, amigo, is in charicterizing "pansychchism" as of the variety by which consciousness is some kind of inherent "signal" snagged by the "antenna" of your brain, perhaps like gravity is seized by a rockslide. Except it ain't, in both cases.

Objective functioning is a thing. Or a process that we can objectify. In what manner do you believe that sentience is also a thing? If it's a task, or a signal, get yourself started on writing the code for it. Just the first few bits of the first algorithm will do for now. Again, that's an alogrithm NOT for objecttive functiong, but for sentience. We gots to test that antenna, so we gots to work up that "inherent" signal.

Healjy, I'm afraid we're just going to have to revoke that medicinal dope voucher you've been using. It's making you thorny.

JL
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
Apr 9, 2015 - 06:34pm PT
because he already has the "right" answer in his brainpan.


You should know.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Topic Author's Reply - Apr 9, 2015 - 07:20pm PT
And it's so easy to stir said pot. All I have to do is assume the smug tone and dismissive airs of the "knowing" camp and viola - people jump up on their hind legs. And how quickly the issues get entirely lost in the fray.

Again, for those clinging to the notion that all reality is comprised of things, of irreducible material stuff, get cracking on writing that code for sentience. Of course first we have to objectify what sentience is. Perhaps start there (no fudging with "it's what the brain does," and all that Tommy Rot). Then work up the code later.

Fair enough?

JL





cintune

climber
The Utility Muffin Research Kitchen
Apr 9, 2015 - 07:43pm PT
Sentience is a volumetric perception system for mobile robots, written in C#. It uses webcam-based stereoscopic vision to generate depth maps, and from these create colour 3D voxel models of the environment for obstacle avoidance, navigation and object recognition purposes.

https://code.google.com/p/sentience/


But sure, by all means let's first come up with a working definition of "sentience." That'll be good for at least a couple pages of interminable droning.

Then we can talk about "free will" some more.

It'll be fun.
jgill

Boulder climber
The high prairie of southern Colorado
Apr 9, 2015 - 08:56pm PT
Good luck people! Ed was right. It's not worth it

With Ed gone our resident quantum scholar's ensemble diminishes precipitously.


Dr jstan could come to our rescue!


Many of the rest of us babble about that of which we know little.


;>(
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
Apr 9, 2015 - 11:34pm PT
Of course these are not honest questions from Healyje..

Where you confuse your own self here, amigo, is in characterizing "pansychchism" as of the variety by which consciousness is some kind of inherent "signal" snagged by the "antenna" of your brain, perhaps like gravity is seized by a rockslide. Except it ain't, in both cases..

Au contraire - facetious, yes, but you obviously have a notion of 'pathologies'. What exactly are you talking about? And more specifically, how can a no thing such as consciousness or sentience be subject to a pathology? I should think it pretty hard to acknowledge the existence of an impairment to consciousness / sentience unless you first functionally objectify them as a thing subject to said pathologies.

You appear to have an expression problem with the very notion of any such pathologies of mind, particularly if any of said pathologies can be shown to have a genetic component. So, antennas aside, just how can consciousness / sentience possibly be subject to a 'pathology' without objectification or some form of manifest expression of 'thingness'? How can a soul malfunction as it were (bone to Werner))?

Also kind of begs the question of where exactly on the broad taxonomy of panpsychists do you sit...?
WBraun

climber
Apr 10, 2015 - 07:44am PT
You do the same likewise DMT if that is your argument ^^^^

How can a soul malfunction as it were?

What do mean by "malfunction"?
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