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Messages 1 - 313 of total 313 in this topic |
johntp
Trad climber
socal
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Apr 18, 2014 - 04:54am PT
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I heard it was above camp 2, but the source is sketchy (radio news).
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neebee
Social climber
calif/texas
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Apr 18, 2014 - 05:02am PT
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hey there say, all... very sad to hear this... :(
condolences and prayers for all concerned... :(
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John Duffield
Mountain climber
New York
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Apr 18, 2014 - 05:10am PT
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Sounds like it involved the rope fixing teams :(.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27075638
The Sherpa guides had climbed up the slope early in the morning to fix ropes for climbers and prepare the route for mountaineers when the avalanche hit, officials are quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.
The identities of the dead and missing have not been officially disclosed, tourism ministry spokesman, Mohan Krishna Sapkota, told the BBC.
He said a search and rescue operation was now under way and that three helicopters have been sent to the area.
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mike m
Trad climber
black hills
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Apr 18, 2014 - 09:37am PT
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So sorry to hear this. Thinking about those with friends and family over there
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zBrown
Ice climber
Brujo de la Playa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:04am PT
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~Amen!
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Toker Villain
Big Wall climber
Toquerville, Utah
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:20am PT
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It won't stop wealthy incompetent people from buying the summit and with it the lives of unfortunate sherpas.
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Spider Savage
Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:23am PT
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Sounds like it would be a good idea to send a bunch of Sherpa's to Alta for avy control training.
It's great that the climbing community is supporting the economy in Nepal. We need to continue to go further. The economics of money that push people into harms way needs to be controlled at the money source.
Buying a trip to the top of Everst is not an E ticket ride at Disneyland. It needs to come involved responsiblity for sustainability in nature and in the human economy. The same attitude applies to any mountain peak or trek anywhere in the world.
In other words; I think this accident could have been prevented. I'm thinking what can I do about it.
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zBrown
Ice climber
Brujo de la Playa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:26am PT
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Meanwhile:
Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia and Australia will sign a deal specifying who handles any wreckage from missing flight MH370 that may be recovered, including the crucial "black box" flight data recorders, local media reports.
Malaysia is drafting the agreement "to safeguard both nations from any legal pitfalls that may surface during that (recovery) phase," the New Straits Times reported on Friday.
Maybe the Sherpas need a stronger union in order to obtain some of that training.
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matty
Trad climber
under the sea
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:31am PT
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Too sad....terrible for the Sherpas.
To bad they have to risk their lives to climb a mountain for people who cant climb it themselves.
=(
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:35am PT
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For those of you with Sherpa friends, Nepalnews.com has released the names of the Sherpas killed in the avalanche on Mt. Everest yesterday. They are mostly from Khumbu and east Nepal. I believe the number after their name tells the specific panchayat or village voting area they are from:
Mingma Nuru Sherpa and Dorji Sherpa of Namche-4, Solukhumbu; Ang Tshiri Sherpa of Namche-07 and Nima Sherpa of Namche-09; Phurba Ongyal Sherpa of Khumjung-07, Solukhumbu; Lakpa Tenjing Sherpa and Chhring Ongchu Sherpa of Khumjung-02; Dorjee Khatri of Lelep-09, Taplejung; Then Dorjee Sherpa of Khumjung-07; Phur Tempa Sherpa of Yaphu-09, Sankhuwasabha; Pasag Karma Sherpa of Juvin-05, Solukhumbu and Asman Tamang of Sotang-09, Solukhumbu.
Similarly, those missing are Tenzing Chottar Sherpa of Namche-09, Solukhumbu; Ankaji Sherpa of Makalu-09, Sankhuwasabha; Pem Tenji Sherpa of Choksam-02, Solukhumbu and Ash Bahadur Gurung of Laprak-07, Gorkha.
The deceased as well as the missing mountaineers belong to Shangrila Nepal, Himalayan Guides, Nepal Treks and Expedition, Seven Summit Treks, Summit Nepal Trekking and Himalayan Ecstasy Treks.
A very very sad day.
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mike m
Trad climber
black hills
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:56am PT
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My guess is that the Sherpas are very avalance aware, having lived with avalances most of their lives, but the scale of things here are much bigger than anything in the lower 48.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 11:08am PT
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Alan Arnette's website always has lot of good information on the Everest scene.
http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/04/17/everest-2014-avalanche-near-camp-1-sherpa-deaths/
He says:
"This area is known for avalanches. In 2010 an avalanche actually hit Camp 1, destroying many tents and causing some injuries. Camp 1 was moved further away from Everest and more towards Nuptse as a result. In 2012, an avalanche released off Nuptse and into the Western CWM near Camp 1 and one Sherpa cook was swept into a crevasse but was rescued and taken back to Kathmandu with back injuries. Another released in 2013 with no serious impact.
The most Sherpa killed on Everest thus far was in 1922 when an avalanche on the North Col killed 7 Sherpa. There have been 86 Sherpa deaths on Everest since 1922 with 27 deaths from avalanches and 12 from a collapse in the Khumbu Icefall."
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 11:11am PT
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Gavin Turner was climbing just below the avalanche and reported his experience.
I am safely back at Base Camp.
I was climbing through the icefall this morning at about 6am when a very large avalanche struck a couple of hundred meters above us. I was with my incredible Sherpa, Phu Tsering. We watched the enormous avalanche cloud approach us and we were both covered in snow dust. After some initial concern, we knew we were safe and essentially out of harms way. Phu Tsering chanted some Buddhist prayers and made an offering to the mountain. The avalanche cloud covered us, but fortunately we were a couple of hundred meters under the impact zone.
There were many climbers and Sherpas above us, higher in the icefall, and an unknown number of them (reportedly all Sherpas) have been killed and injured. The rescue is underway and many Sherpas and westerners were rushing up the mountain to assist in the rescue as I was descending.
I am extremely grateful to be back at base camp and feel deeply saddened and shocked at the loss of life today.
My prayers are with all touched by this tragedy.
http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/04/17/everest-2014-avalanche-near-camp-1-sherpa-deaths/
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 11:20am PT
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Interestingly, three non Sherpas died among that group, one Tamang, one Gurung, and one high caste Hindu, a Khatri.
In the past, the Sherpas held a monopoly on climbing, but now slowly, a few others have begun to enter the business as more and more Sherpas depart for other safer occupations.
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Lollie
Social climber
I'm Lolli.
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Apr 18, 2014 - 12:49pm PT
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That's awful. Poor people.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 01:20pm PT
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It seems it was a large serac that collapsed rather than a snow avalanche.
The next problem looming is that there are 350 people stuck at Camp 1 above the site, including a team of westerners up there to acclimatize. We can probably expect some of them to have to be rescued for HAPE or HACE if the Ice Doctors can't reopen the path soon as they were expected to spend only 24 hours up there ( between 19 and 20,000 feet) before descending again.
Again from Alan Arnette's site
Everest 2014: Avalanche Near Camp 1-Sherpa Deaths:Update 6
Around 6:30 am, April 18th, an avalanche occurred off the West Shoulder of Everest hitting an area just below Camp 1 which is located at 19,500′ but near the top of the Icefall. The estimated altitude was 5800m or 19,038′.
At this point in the Everest season, only one commercial team, IMG’s Hybrid group, was in the Western CWM as they had climbed to Camp 1 the previous day. Many other teams with an estimated client base of 350 non-Sherpas had only recently arrived at EBC and were preparing to make the same climb today or tomorrow.
However, there were over 100 Sherpas from multiple teams ferrying loads to Camp 1 and Camp 2. Some had already completed their job and were returning to Everest Base Camp, some were still climbing higher. The avalanche released without warning and so suddenly that it was impossible to avoid the impact. The area of impact is heavily crevassed making rescues difficult.
An estimated 100 Sherpas or Westerners were estimated to be above the impact area and are cut-off from returning to base camp until a new route can be put in by the Icefall Doctors, a dedicated set of experts in route fixing within the Khumbu Icefall. This could take several days depending on the damage but these Sherpa are skilled and can do amazing work, plus they will get help for all the other Sherpa.
Everest-2014-AvalancheMy best estimate is that the area that released was a large snow serac located low on the West Shoulder of Everest. This serac has generated great concern for years and was one of the reasons Himex canceled their 2012 season for fear it would release. It has released three out of the last four years.
Avalanche beacons are rarely used by Everest climbers but have been used for several years by Himalayan Experience, aka Himex- Russell Brice. None of their Sherpas were involved in this incident so it is unclear if beacons would have aided in the recuse. Also, the search team must have had proper search equipment to use the beacons. This incident may change how teams view this valuable tool.
Helicopters were called in to take the bodies back to base camp using the long line technique where the body is attached to a line connected to the helicopter thus avoiding having the helicopter land on unstable terrain. Survivors were flown to Lukla or Kathmandu for further treatment.
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phylp
Trad climber
Millbrae, CA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 01:24pm PT
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Thanks Jan for your usual accurate reporting. I especially appreciate that you listed the names of all identified to date. I don't expect the mainstream newsmedia to say more than "10 dead, more missing" but as climbers we need to recognize the individuals involved.
Phyl
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 18, 2014 - 01:35pm PT
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Very tragic event, my heart goes out to the sherpas and their families. The sherpas have a dangerous and arduous job fixing ropes, carrying loads for and even providing meals for rich clients who, in most cases, do not possess the skills or experience to be in such an area on their own. You shouldn't be on an 8000 meter peak if you are not prepared for self rescue. Hundreds of clients waiting for "a team of experts" to refix lines for their retreat speaks volumes about the current state of affairs on Everest.
Who can blame the Sherpas? They earn a good living in one of the poorest nations on earth catering to clients coming from the richest nations.
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aspendougy
Trad climber
Los Angeles, CA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 01:59pm PT
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Here are some results from a 45 year U.S. Study of avalanche deaths. Seems there will always be some fatalities, unfortunately. This must be very hard for the families.
"A total of 440 victims were killed in 324 fatal avalanches, of which 87.7% were fully buried, 4.7% were partially buried, and 7.6% were not buried. The average age was 27.6 +/- 10.6 years, and 87.3% were men. Victims who died included climbers (25.5%), backcountry skiers (22.7%), out-of-bounds skiers (10.0%), snowmobilers (6.8%), in-bounds skiers (5.2%), residents (4.5%), ski patrollers (3.6%), workers (3.6%), and motorists (3.0%). Over the 45-year study period there appear to be decreases in the deaths of in-bounds skiers, highway workers, and motorists. Increasing fatalities were observed among out-of-bounds skiers, snowmobilers, ski patrollers, and backcountry skiers. Most deaths occurred in Colorado (33.0%), Washington (13.2%), and Alaska (12.0%).
CONCLUSIONS:
Avalanche fatalities have increased over the last 45 years. Climbers, backcountry skiers, out-of-bounds skiers, and more recently snowmobilers constitute the majority of the victims. The decrease in deaths among groups that benefit from avalanche control programs supports the benefit of avalanche prevention strategies. Further study is needed to assess the impact of avalanche safety education for individuals who travel in remote and uncontrolled terrain."
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anita514
Gym climber
Great White North
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Apr 18, 2014 - 02:02pm PT
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Sherpas get sacrificed to the mountain to satisfy the "drive" and bottomless egos of privileged white stiffs going for glory.
Really sad. These people have nothing.
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fluffy
Trad climber
Colorado
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Apr 18, 2014 - 02:18pm PT
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So sad
This is that one serac that always seems to either scare the crap out of everyone or release
Time to bring a howitzer to BC?
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 02:46pm PT
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Bruce-
There are no foreign climbers involved. All were dead, injured, and missing are Nepalese.
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 18, 2014 - 03:03pm PT
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To bad they have to risk their lives to climb a mountain for people who cant climb it themselves.
No, they don’t have to. They choose to. The climbing Sherpa are the heroes of Nepal and many Nepalese look up to them and admire them (the lowland porters are a completely different story, they are low down on the totem pole). They are a proud people and climbing Sherpa are viewed in the same manner as Westerners view star athletes. No one in Nepal is revered and respected more than the climbing Sherpa. Most climbing Sherpa aren’t there because they have no other choice, but because that is what they aspire to (as mentioned, this usually isn’t the case with most porters).
Many might be surprised that at least many (I’m sure not all do) of the Sherpa actually enjoy climbing. Many enjoy the wealth (especially by Nepal standards) and fame that the profession brings.
Many of them know their s***. They are very avalanche savvy and really know how to climb. That said, their profession is extremely dangerous.
For the most part death, regardless of cause is not viewed in the same way we view it and overall (this is a generalization), they are prone to taking more risk (I’m not speaking of mountain climbing; you should see the bus drivers et al). Families still are devastated by deaths.
The first demand is that the fixing and maintenance in the Icefall should be the the job of the foreigners. They want to climb it so bad, go ahead and earn it.
How about letting them make their own decision on that part? That will never fly with the local population. The first time I went to the Nepal Himalaya, I wanted to carry my own pack. After being confronted by curious locals near the end of the trip that wanted to know why I didn’t want a porter after spending the money on a plane ticket to get to Nepal, to be honest I felt a little guilty. There were plenty of people that wanted to carry my pack and I didn’t let them.
Since then, I have hired porters in Nepal, if anything to help out local economies.
That said though, one has a responsibility to do everything you can to make sure your porters and/or Sherpa are safe. On my last trip one of the porters was afraid to tell me that he was sick, but once I found out about it, I immediately changed our plans and we scrapped our plans of crossing over a high pass and climbing another peak. Instead I did everything I could to help him recover (he really didn’t like me doing this) and we went slowly down the mountain. I still wanted to climb the peak and cross the pass, but I pretended that I didn’t want to and that it was me who needed to descend.
None one should treat any porter or Sherpa poorly or be focused more on a summit than on the safety of the porters or Sherpa. Personal ambition should never come before the safety of the team or individual, including the porters and Sherpa. Any climber or trekker should do what they can to minimize risk to the porters and Sherpa. many Westerners don’t respect the Sherpa enough. If you read many expedition reports, the Sherpa names are not even mentioned. This should not be the case.
How sad it is that the bodies of the brave Sherpa are still in the mountains. My heart goes out to them. I like to climb, but not at the level these guys can.
On the other hand, not letting them have employment, if that is what they truly want to is not the answer either. Much more should be done to help the Sherpa. One reason for Sherpa deaths in general is that too many people put their personal ambitions over the safety of the Sherpa.
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labrat
Trad climber
Auburn, CA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 03:07pm PT
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Nice Post Scott. Agree ^^^^^^
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 18, 2014 - 03:08pm PT
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Terrible tragedy.
I'm not sure Everest's paying clients can be blamed for this act of nature, however. It's helpful to remember that a high altitude sherpa's job is a comparatively well paying one that carries with it a lot of prestige and benefits - particularly when compared to the other local options available. It's easy to fall into the outsider's trap of assuming this is an exploitative relationship - the Sherpas themselves can best answer that concern, however. The Sherpas we hired for a six week climbing/trekking trip in the Khumbu clearly enjoyed the experience, were happy to make such comparatively good money, and felt fortunate to have the work.
I would characterize the climbing/trekking logistics industry the region as more symbiotic than exploitative. That is not to say that this and accidents shouldn't spur reform - better training, insurance, avi forecasting (still lotsa black magic when it comes to serac fall), etc, but I'd wager many sherpas in the region appreciate the tourism that supports them.
Furthermore, many clients on high altitude expeditions are experienced and well prepared. They sign on with a guide service not to be dragged up the mountain (any guide service will tell you up front that you must climb the peak yourself), but to handle the daunting logistics such an effort entails.
In the end, such accidents represent a simple numbers game - there are many more people on the mountain these days, but the mountain's hazards remain the same. The scale of such accidents in recent years has increased accordingly, despite improvements in safety.
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SteveW
Trad climber
The state of confusion
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Apr 18, 2014 - 03:31pm PT
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George Lowe gave a slide show the other evening,
and he spoke of 'taking care' of the people like the
Sherpas, those that make climbers life easier on
some of the high peaks.
My condolences to the families that lost members. . .
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 18, 2014 - 03:50pm PT
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It's not unheard of in the wake of such a tragedy for well meaning folks half a world a way to weigh in with various remedies based on their own experience, but it's probably best to let the Sherpas, the guiding services who employ them, and the Nepalese government work out whatever reforms they can to minimize the chance of something like this happening again.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 04:20pm PT
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If one views the situation as a market then it should fix itself if it
is allowed to. Clearly the Sherpas are under-valuing their services given
that the demand continues to climb, pardon the pun. They need to increase
their fees until demand falls then they can adjust accordingly. I also don't
get why the Sherpas don't have their own guide service. If they did
then they could really put the screws to the infidel guide services and it
would sort itself out tout de suite. Of course, the Nepalese gubmint isn't
going to idly stand by and let something sensible happen for the benefit of
the people, especially if it jeopardizes the climbing fees.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 05:18pm PT
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There is no easy or safe work for a Nepalese.The alternative to working on Everest would be to work in the Middle East as many Nepalese do. They are treated really badly there and dozens of lowland Nepalese have died of heat stroke there in the past few years. For a Sherpa the mountains are the best alternative.
That said, increasing the amount of mandatory life insurance even more (the Nepalese government raised it for everyone last year) would help.
Whether canon could be used to bring down seracs and avalanches in a safer manner is debatable. I'm sure they don't work as well at 20,000 feet as at 10,000, but Spider's suggestion of running clinics on avalanche control and protection as Conrad has done with climbing technique, would seem worth pursuing.
Beyond that, the Himalaya are getting more dangerous every year because of global warming.More avalanches, more GLOFs (more glacier lakes that burst through their moraines and under the ice glacier lakes that suddenly drain).
To be born Nepalese is to have a difficult karma and yet they remain resolutely cheerful in spite of it all. I think there's a lesson there.
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zBrown
Ice climber
Brujo de la Playa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 05:26pm PT
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Chile's long tradition of mining developed during the 20th century and has made the country the world's top producer of copper.[14] An average of 34 people per year since 2000 have died in mining accidents in Chile, with a high of 43 in 2008, according to figures from the state regulatory agency National Geology and Mining Service Spanish: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile abbreviated to SERNAGEOMIN
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Apr 18, 2014 - 05:27pm PT
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^^^^^ on Jan's post
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 05:56pm PT
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The Nepalese government has just announced that it will pay the families of each Sherpa killed an additional $415.
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Crazy Bat
Sport climber
Birmingham, AL & Seweanee, TN
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Apr 18, 2014 - 06:43pm PT
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OK, this climber groupie thinks the sherpa are proud of the jobs they do. I think the fight last year shows that they take their jobs seriously.
Just going to 7000 feet turns this lowlander into a marshmallow. I can't imagine hauling a cannon to base camp, much less any higher.
BTW a famous cave photographer, Bob Biddix, was on the mountain below the group that was hit. His is back at Base Camp now.
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BASE104
Social climber
An Oil Field
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Apr 18, 2014 - 06:45pm PT
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$415.00?
The Sherpas need to unionize and charge a cool million bucks for setting the fixed ropes and the camps. 300 climbers paying 50K each is 15 million bucks. Everest is big business, and they should get a chunk of the profits considering the risks that they take on a daily basis.
They should also get a super fat life insurance policy paid for by the guide operators and the clients.
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labrat
Trad climber
Auburn, CA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 06:46pm PT
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Nepal’s ministry of tourism and civil aviation announced a new fee of $11,000 per climber in January of this year....
EDIT Where does all that money go?
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aspendougy
Trad climber
Los Angeles, CA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 07:11pm PT
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Can Everest be done without Sherpas?
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 18, 2014 - 07:14pm PT
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Nepal’s ministry of tourism and civil aviation announced a new fee of $11,000 per climber in January of this year....
EDIT Where does all that money go?
Probably into the general fund. The per capita income in Nepal is only $615 per year and Nepal relies heavily on foreign aid.
$11,000 per year per climber helps (which is why Nepal won't be motivated to limit the amount of climbers), but doesn't make the nation rich. China, United States, Japan, and Europe donate a lot of money to Nepal.
Can Everest be done without Sherpas?
Yes, it has been done without Sherpa several times.
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Rollover
climber
Gross Vegas
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Apr 18, 2014 - 07:15pm PT
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Good Sherpas average $2000-$3000 a season.
Average income for a male in the Khumbu is $400-$500 a year.
Problem is when a Sherpa dies, the repercussions are
exponential, lasting 20-30 years for a Sherpa's family (mostly extended) to recover.
Villages are 40-50 houses max..
One potential summiteer pays $65,000+ to walk up this yak route..
Bit of a dichotomy, don't you think?
Everest should actually COST MORE for the as#@&%es that want to join in the shitshow.
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zBrown
Ice climber
Brujo de la Playa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 08:00pm PT
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Can't find much in the way of miners salaries in Chile, however, some anecdotal information from an article on the 33 trapped miners from 2010.
Darío Segovia had only been working at San José for three months before the accident on August 5. He had taken the job because he had been unemployed and has three children, but had been planning to look for something else. “He earned 450,000 pesos ($930) a month. This wasn’t his shift – he was doing overtime to earn a bit extra,” his sister said.
Here's the webpage notice you get when you quote it.
High quality global journalism requires investment. Please share this article with others using the link below, do not cut & paste the article. See our Ts&Cs and Copyright Policy for more detail. Email ftsales.support@ft.com to buy additional rights. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f3ea0c16-d557-11df-8e86-00144feabdc0.html#ixzz2zHllrJSc
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 18, 2014 - 08:17pm PT
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The Sherpas may be about to up the ante with the Nepalese government at least. This account was posted by Tim of Peak Freaks 8000, and reposted on the Everest-K2 website.
"There was a meeting today at base camp with leaders and some out-spoken Sherpas. They are heating up. They are not impressed with the Ministry of Nepal that gains over 100 million a year revenue from Everest and the amount alloted for the familes when something goes wrong does not make sense. The ministry did put some officials at camp this year in light of the conflict last year, but at this meeting they were nowhere to found. Even after Sherpas were yelling out one officials name that they knew well - there was no response.
A time of healing and re-thinking has been asked for. One Sherpa taking the stance as a spokesperson for the group has asked for 4 days of no climbing. We will respect that.
Time for sleep and try to digest all that has gone on today. Everyone is in agreement that Everest 2014 is shaping up to be the worst season in history for complications and for deaths, it's already surpassed previous records in one event".
http://www.explorersweb.com/offsite/?source=http%3A%2F%2Fpeakfreaks8000.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F04%2Favalanche-update-3-soul-searching-4.html&lang=en
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nah000
climber
canuckistan
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Apr 18, 2014 - 08:22pm PT
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Scott Patterson wrote: "On the other hand, not letting them have employment, if that is what they truly want to is not the answer either."
the above logic, with regards to the discussion at hand, verges on the obscene. the exact same logic can be used to justify 18 hour sewing shifts, miners working in unsafe conditions, etc. and etc.
in a global economy nobody wants to work a job where they are paid under $10k a season and may die, unless it is because they are without better options.
when the only job global capitalism has to offer a people is woefully uncompensated and dangerous employment to justify it with "they want to do that job" is unbelievably short sighted.
carrying a persons pack on a trail: sure, in that case it's an argument worth discussing.
extending that to a situation where a person has a high chance of dieing and/or being injured due to random causes, and there is very limited compensation, limited accident insurance and limited life insurance... sorry, but this is just another case study showing how laissez faire capitalism always takes advantage of the most vulnerable.
[anybody looking for a quick primer on the nuts and bolts of the sherpa reality should check out the article linked in this thread that Jan started last year.]
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Kalimon
Social climber
Ridgway, CO
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:24pm PT
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"If life was a dream that money could buy, rich would live and the poor would die . . . "
RIP brave souls, trying to make a buck, working for the "upper class" and risking it all . . . The tale of many who are currently scratching out a "living" in this world economy. Unfortunately this condition extends far back in time . . . the few have almost always exploited the many.
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Todd Eastman
climber
Bellingham, WA
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Apr 18, 2014 - 10:35pm PT
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Too many Sherpas are getting the chop, send the yuppy CEO$ into the icefall/avi chaos on a daily basis, they are screwing us over anyway...
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Sanskara
climber
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Apr 18, 2014 - 11:08pm PT
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Republican fund raiser at camp whatever ..
Who is gonna organize this party ;)
Clearly I am joking but..
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 19, 2014 - 12:01am PT
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in a global economy nobody wants to work a job where they are paid under $10k a season and may die,
Nobody?
Several of the Sherpas who work on Mount Everest actually come to the United States and live for much of the year. Some of them even climb on their own time without getting paid.
I'm sure a lot of them don't want to be there, but some do. Some actually want the chance to stand on the summits. Some of them (even several of them living in the United States) own their own trekking and climbing companies and return to Nepal year after year, even though they have good lives in the United States.
It may be a small minority, but you can't say "nobody".
For the ones that don't want to be there, what do you think the best alternative is and what have you done to help? There are plenty of ways to donate to the Sherpa people.
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Fluoride
Trad climber
West Los Angeles, CA/Joshua Tree
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Apr 19, 2014 - 12:20am PT
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Jim Donini's post owns this thread and says it all.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 12:25am PT
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Here's a fund set up to provide free schooling in Kathmandu for Sherpa children whose fathers have been killed on Everest.It was set up by one of the guide services.
http://sherpaedfund.org/index.html
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Sanskara
climber
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Apr 19, 2014 - 12:28am PT
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That's cool Jan..
We can all be critical all we want and I'm not saying sh#t about being critical however wives and kids are hurting and in a real bad place tonight and going forward. Hotta be a pretty tuff society to grow up amongst without a dad fir many reasons..
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Kalimon
Social climber
Ridgway, CO
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Apr 19, 2014 - 01:24am PT
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Time to bring a howitzer to BC?
That should solve everything . . . lawyers, guns and money!
Seriously though . . . death don't have no mercy.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 01:54am PT
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I believe what Bruce advocates is coming, but you have to remember that the Sherpas started several centuries behind the workers in the West who demanded their rights.Thirty years ago the average Sherpa was illiterate and looked down upon my the Nepalese government because they eat beef and drink alcohol, and living at high altitude with no amenities, weren't the cleanest people in the world either.
Things have really changed since then thanks to money and their prestige in the rest of the world.There have even been state funerals for famous Sherpas who died.Only now however, are there quite a few Sherpas who are college educated and traveled in the world. They are already angry at the economic situation and will shortly demand change even though that goes against the traditional values of humility and fatalism.
Being at the bottom of the caste system for several centuries, it has taken a while for them to understand their own unique importance and position in the world.
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Todd Eastman
climber
Bellingham, WA
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Apr 19, 2014 - 03:20am PT
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Does the money coming into the Khumbu get spread throughout the rest of Nepal?
I understand that western firms and the government in Kathmandu take in a significant amount, the Namche and Lukla families have quite a good chunk of change coming in compared to other districts and communities where the way of life has risks similar to those working in the Everest machine.
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neebee
Social climber
calif/texas
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Apr 19, 2014 - 03:25am PT
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hey there say, jan... thank you so much for your posts... i learn a lot from you... i've just been a mommy for near all of my adult live...
i am much in the dark, as to the sherpas, as, i never was a climber, and have just learned about them, as, i have just learned how many folks climb everest, etc, as compared to rare stuff i read, perhaps 40 years agao...
i've since learned a lot of hard sad things... and how some things are to be good, but, suddenly go wrong, and all the etcs, of trying to have work for yourself and families...
it is heartbreaking enough, when single folks die, older or younger, but twice so, when there are young children at home, waiting for the daddies, that will never come back... :(
not meaning to neglect the other good posts here, too...
but jan has shared a lot insight from other angles...
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 19, 2014 - 05:03am PT
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Russ Brice copped an earful when he pulled his group before things even truly got underway last year.Alas, he offered no peace-piece-meal refund.
Some would much rather be heading-up from the Tibetan side.
Guiding is a dangerous way to make a buck. Or when it's half-a-buck, even more, unfortunately.
The Khumbu Climbing School, Petzl/ENSA and guys like Russ Brice and Guy Cotter are to be commended for pushing for a better deal for Sherpa and Sherpani UIAGM/IFMGA status.
Kudos too, to Simon Moro for pushing hard and emptying his own pockets to improve rescue resources.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 19, 2014 - 05:18am PT
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You shouldn't be on an 8000 meter peak if you are not prepared for self rescue. Hundreds of clients waiting for "a team of experts" to refix lines for their retreat speaks volumes about the current state of affairs on Everest.
There is some truth there......Also however, clients are instructed not to touch the fix lines. Indeed some get mighty shirty if they even 'test the lines'.
There's a fair bit of time chilling in camps. Most westerners discuss/are shown self-rescue skills by their guides. But when chaos reigns on the route, the 2 sherpa to every westerner ratio kicks-in.
Indeed, guides and fixing teams outnumber the western clients 2:1 which really adds to the congestion.
Not every client is "rich" by home-town standards. There are many who work 12-14 hour days to save for the trip - career development, family and the sheer work hours probably don't give them much spare time for a climbing apprenticeship. So they pay professionals to minimise the learning curve.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 19, 2014 - 11:22am PT
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Ham and Eggs, nice job of describing the current state of affairs on Everest .....a state of affairs I find lamentable. I'm calling bull on the idea that people pay to reduce the learning curve. I very much doubt that ANY of todays clients would ever venture onto Everest without the fixed ropes, 2/1 guide/ client ratio, and the load carrying and tent and meal preparation provided by sherpas.....babysitting at high altitude.
Let's face it....the clients are peak baggers who want to be the second person around the water cooler in some corporate office building who can brag about standing on the highest place on earth......climbing has nothing to do with it,
About fifteen years ago I was at Vincent basecamp in Anarctica and ran into Dick Bass, author of the Seven Summits, the book that, arguably, started this craze. He was a a jovial guy who enjoyed holding court in the quonset hut. One evening he candidly stated....."I never said I was a climber, hell I can't even tie a knot!"
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JerryA
Mountain climber
Sacramento,CA
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Apr 19, 2014 - 12:17pm PT
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It's time to skip the icefall by using cargo type helicopters to carry all supplies & people from the Base Camp to a forward camp above it. The film showing Goran Kroop soloing the Icefall in 1996 is among the most interesting Everest coverage I've ever seen . He was the only person climbing it alone that I've ever heard about.
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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Apr 19, 2014 - 12:48pm PT
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For ambitious people the desire to climb “the highest mountain in the world” creates an opening for other people to provide a “service” to take them there. Guided climbing is not as large a part of the US climbing experience as it has been in Europe, and I think that it is a bit difficult, but not impossible, to imagine paying a guide to take us up a route we’d like to do but are not capable of doing ourselves, usually because we lack the necessary experience of the location, the routes, the style of climbing, and the myriad of factors that a local would possess.
Who hasn’t thoroughly enjoyed going to a new place and climbing with a local? All the difficulties of learning what and where and how vanish and you truly get to “know” the place without having to “pay your dues.” It isn’t so difficult to take incrementally up to climbing Everest.
But along the way you abdicate bits of responsibility… until you can no longer even claim to be a “climber” in the sense that most of us recognize that title, in particular, the sense that you are an equal partner on the rope with equal responsibilities to the other partners.
Krakauer summarized this in his rather tortured In Thin Air, the account of the 1996 failures on Everest in this passage, discussing Andy Hall, the lead guide of one of the teams that fateful season:
“…and if his regulator was on the fritz and not delivering oxygen to his mask, that would also explain Andy’s apparent lack of lucidity.
This possibility—which now seems so self-evident—didn’t occur to either Mike or me at the time, however. In hindsight, Andy was acting irrationally and had plainly slipped well beyond routine hypoxia, but I was so mentally impeded myself that it simply didn’t register.
My inability to discern the obvious was exacerbated to some degree by the guide-client protocol. Andy and I were very similar in terms of physical ability and technical expertise; had we been climbing together in a nonguided situation as equal partners, it’s inconceivable to me that I would have neglected to recognize his plight. But on this expedition he had been cast in the role of invincible guide, there to look after me and the other clients; we had been specifically indoctrinated not to question our guides’ judgement. The thought never entered my crippled mind that Andy might in fact be in terrible straits—that a guide might urgently need help from me.”
Hall dies on the mountain.
In that sense, we see similarities to the hierarchy of a ship at sea where the Captain has absolute authority, even to the extent of executing capital punishment on the crew. This seems justified by the consequence that failure to perform your duty endangers the ship, and the entire crew. And the crew, in this metaphor, are the legions of Sherpa that enable the climbs. It should also be remembered that in the Victorian days of climbing in the Alps, there were guides and also porters who were locals, and very low in the hierarchy, but who also entered into the “danger zone,” all under the leadership of the guides.
But it isn’t the wealth and the privilege of the guided clients that distinguishes this activity from climbing, it is the idea that these clients have taken on no responsibility at all in the adventure, that lack of responsibility seems so foreign to a climber.
This abdication of responsibility extends to the death of the Sherpa who prepare the routes, supply the camps, and aid the clients on their climb. The system of guided climbs provides a means for those clients to absolve themselves of any complicity in the tragedy.
From my standpoint as a climber, this willingness to shed those responsibilities is beyond unconscionable; it is antithetical to my understanding of what climbing is.
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steve shea
climber
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Apr 19, 2014 - 01:10pm PT
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I can only comment in the context of my time there, mid eighties to mid nineties. As was said upthread the Bass/Breashears/Ang Phurba sherpa trip in '84 did sort of start this genre of guiding on 8000m peaks. But the change was slow. Everest and other 8000m peaks were still relatively inexpensive. Climbers at the time could still chip in, get a permit, buy a plane ticket and go. Not much different than getting together to go to AK, SA or Europe. And in fact, putting together most of the kit on the streets of Kathmandu once you hired a few sherpas or an agency to sort through the third world maze of pre exped leg work. This included making sure the few 'climbing' sherpas had gear. Most did not. And then they were taught to use it. We, the round eye climbing members did the fixing, not the sherpas. Only once the route was established by the exped members , were the sherpas allowed to jug the lines on their own or in sherpa groups. And even then a member was not far behind to make sure things were as safe as could be.
It has been a long time since I have been there but that is what I saw. So things have changed significantly. And though the sherpas are making more money and gaining more experience, and carrying more responsibilty, it seems that they are now, more then ever, cannon fodder to launch the clients up the hill. Do the scut work until the 'guides' take over on the summit push. Really just another necessary line item in the massive 8000m peak budgets like O's. We always used to regard them as respected members of the team, with incredible strength and good nature but with absolutely no decision making. The only decsion making was within the sherpa group it self with the sirdar having final word, and liasing with the exped members for direction. Yowza, have things changed. Expeds were ugly extravaganzas back then but still climbing trips. Now it seem all business with the sherpa getting hosed.
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MH2
climber
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Apr 19, 2014 - 01:25pm PT
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I know a person who paid to be guided up Everest. At one point on the route his guide said, "We need to rappel. Where is your device?"
"Device?"
"Rappel?"
That was the point where, according to this person, he realized that maybe he shouldn't be there.
My point is that people who get guided up Everest may have very little experience climbing. They may not understand let alone feel responsible for what the Sherpas do.
On the other hand, this person who did not know how to rappel had a very good experience, has continued climbing, has been back to Nepal, and is not the kind who considers his climbs as badges of merit or some such. He really digs the mountains and the rocks for the experiences they offer. He would never go back to Everest, he says, but admits that the pull is hard to resist even though the sensible part of his mind is appalled by the craziness.
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JerryA
Mountain climber
Sacramento,CA
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Apr 19, 2014 - 01:37pm PT
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In one of the finest mountaineering books ,"Everest The West Ridge " ( Sierra Club-Ballantine Book,1966 ), Tom Hornbein writes about the death of Jake Breitenbach in the Icefall on March 23,1963. Those days are long gone.& still traversing the Icefall on foot doesn't make any sense when there is an alternative. I can not think of any amount that is worth that risk. Playing roulette with hired peoples lives isn't climbing by "fair means".
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 19, 2014 - 01:45pm PT
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the clients are peak baggers who want to be the second person around the water cooler in some corporate office building who can brag about standing on the highest place on earth
I doubt that, Jim, I suspect most of these people have their Evian brought
to their offices by their PA's.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 03:12pm PT
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Simone Moro has this to say:
…………climbing on Mount Everest will recommence. Hopefully with far more awareness of what risks and dangers in the mountains really mean. Everyone always tells me 'Everest is nothing special, simple, a walk in the park.' But every year I've witnessed people lose their lives on that mountain and nobody, not even the Sherpa, reach the summit without putting in some considerable effort. The very same effort that was being made yesterday by those people, expert guides, within the Icefall. They were doing their job, exactly like those who in August climb up the Normal route on Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. Guides and clients have existed for two hundred years and now though what is certainly needed is time to stop and think wisely, without being hypocritical, in an effort to render things as safe as possible for everyone. But this can't be obtained with blanket bans or rash, fundamentalist judgments.
http://www.explorersweb.com/offsite/?source=http%3A%2F%2Fgripped.com%2Fnews%2Fanother-body-recovered-everest%2F&lang=en
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 03:15pm PT
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And some more monetary figures.
The mandated amount of life insurance for Sherpas is now one million ruppees, which equates to about $10,300 at current rates. In addition the Nepalese government is giving each family $ 414 and a private insurance company in Kathmandu is chipping in $ 515 for each. So far, a Sherpa's life is currently worth $10,929.
Let us hope that western contributors can considerably raise that amount.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 19, 2014 - 05:37pm PT
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Though by no means disputing any of your considered thoughts Jan, rather, appreciating your lived and informed understanding. Might you know what the profit margin is per client, for the range of Western guide companies?
Might you know what the cost would be for increasing the insurance for Sherpa and Sherpani guides to a more respecatble amount?
I've fed at Woody's place in Twizel - it's a humble home. Cotter lives in Wanaka, in a lovely house but nothing exuberant. Russ Brice does own some charming property in Chamonix, that incone also coming from local guiding too. Are the Western companies make a huge bundle of cash out of this? Have they capacity to pay for increased insurance premiums, or should we really only allow guiding, thereby, that completely avoids the ice fall?
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 19, 2014 - 05:46pm PT
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In one of the finest mountaineering books ,"Everest The West Ridge " ( Sierra Club-Ballantine Book,1966 ), Tom Hornbein writes about the death of Jake Breitenbach in the Icefall on March 23,1963. Those days are long gone.& still traversing the Icefall on foot doesn't make any sense when there is an alternative. I can not think of any amount that is worth that risk. Playing roulette with hired peoples lives isn't climbing by "fair mean
The Khumbu is an idiots game. Even for Sherpa's who hope to live a little better and support their families.
It is a sh#t route with no technical merit other than endurance.
There is nothing worthwhile to be gained on this route. All anyone who climbs it gains from me is derision.
Derision on multiple levels.
1. I spit on you for devaluing the worth of your life and the lives of those you climb with.
2. I spit on you for valuing money more than all the important things in life.
3 I spit on you for valuing reputation among idiots over the worthwhile things of life.
4. I spit on you for having allowing an idiotic dream drive you to be so stupid
R.I.P. Dipshits
I am so tired of this bullsh#t.. it's time for the real alpinism community to stand up and clearly state that Everest by these means is no accomplishment and is only for fools.
Same for the Abruzzi ridge on K2 although it has slighty more technical merit. Not that much though.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 06:17pm PT
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It will be interesting to see if the Nepalese government now mandates higher insurance rates to cover the climbers. Of course those rates are bound to go up after this disaster. How much it would cost to add insurance, I don't know, but if it added a thousand dollars or two to the cost of climbing Everest, I'm pretty sure people would pay it.
The Nepalese government gave something like 324 permits to climb Everest this year. If each of those permit holders paid another thousand, the 16 who died would get something like double what they are getting now if it were divided evenly. Of course insurance is more complicated than that and they might get more based on the payments and the much lower mortality in most years.
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sandstone conglomerate
climber
sharon conglomerate central
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Apr 19, 2014 - 06:22pm PT
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Who the hell would want to slog past corpses, sh#t piles and oxygen tanks?
What is the fun in that anyways?
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ms55401
Trad climber
minneapolis, mn
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Apr 19, 2014 - 06:29pm PT
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very clear that there were just three significant ascents of Everest:
1. Hillary/Tenzing in '53
2. Hornbein/Unsoled in '63 via the West Ridge
3. Loretan/Troillet in '86 from the North
anything after '86 is parody; worse -- status-seeking for its own sake
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 19, 2014 - 06:34pm PT
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I'd give Mesner and Habler their due also
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Ken M
Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
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Apr 19, 2014 - 06:48pm PT
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So another year rolls around, and I find another thread that embodies a lot of westerners pontificating upon what Sherpa should do, how they should think, how they should do business, how they should live.
As if the tragedy is not enough.
Just as an example, the concept of life insurance must be an amazing foreign concept. They have lived within their culture without it for thousands of years. They must have a cultural method of dealing with survivors, but that is just too savage for us Westerners to contemplate. I'm not arguing against insurance. I'm arguing that it is another imposition of western culture upon those seen as "lesser".
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pc
climber
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Apr 19, 2014 - 07:01pm PT
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Ken M. I'm curious how the whole "insurance" thing works/could work. Not for some lesser being but a brother human. Not sure why you're projecting "dick like behavior" on some who are genuinely interested in helping. No, I'm not a fan at all of the merit badge corporate climbing culture invading Everest.
But as others have said, this is a big part of the Nepalese tourism economy. Any reason why it shouldn't be taxing westerners appropriately and handling that tax well?
$.02,
pc
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Big Mike
Trad climber
BC
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Apr 19, 2014 - 07:18pm PT
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very clear that there were just three significant ascents of Everest:
Didn't the taco's own Stuart Johnson put several fa's up the backside of Everest?
I'd say those are of note..
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 19, 2014 - 08:05pm PT
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There are many great ascents of Everest. Still many amazing possibilities on that mountain.
But none of them involve guides, or hiring sherpas to fix lines or carry supplies past base camp and none of them involve the khumbu icefall.
The last time I can think of a significant ascent via the khumbu was Mesner's solo. He almost died in a crevasse then. I could be wrong as I'm not sure all the routes accessible after the icefall. But that icefall puts a major idiot asterisk on any modern ascent involving it.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 08:45pm PT
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Talk about projecting western culture on Sherpas! It is ours who often treated orphans savagely not theirs. I guess ours is so far from the extended family concept now that we can't even imagine cousins helping each other? And there were always the Buddhist monastaries as a fall back also.
However, in the modern world, where the Sherpa economy operates on cash not barter, money is needed. We live in a globalized culture and economy now.
In fact the Sherpas were never isolated. That is part of their success. They supplemented their farming income with trade and routinely traveled widely in Tibet, Nepal, and even India, as part of their traditional culture. Thus they have always been more adaptable than others in that part of the world.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 19, 2014 - 09:36pm PT
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Bruce, I was not responding to you at all.
In answer to your own questions, yes the wife can remarry and often does if she's not older and doesn't have too many children (that pretty much applies every where doesn't it?)
The children might be apprenticed to work in the household of someone as a servant when they reach 12 or more, though I doubt this happens much now, thanks to the Hillary Schools and the Education Fund I mentioned that was established for the express purpose of educating for free, the children of men killed in climbing.
And I do agree with your opinion of the Kangshung Face. In fact, I would guess that we agree about most things most of the time, cowboys now withstanding. :)
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hamie
Social climber
Thekoots
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Apr 20, 2014 - 01:01am PT
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Climbski2,
For what it's worth I believe that Messner's solo was from the Chinese side, and not via the Khumbu.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 20, 2014 - 02:03am PT
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There is something unseemly about having Sherpas take the bulk of the risk in the Khumbu Icefall while clients acclimatize on nearby peaks.
Where the consequence of an event is established; though it's likelihood unknown, indeed the frequency of exposure becomes quite the issue.
It's prudent to note, that the icefall fixing team is exclusively controlled by Nepal's SPCC - they decide who decides the route, they decide who sets the route and the methods used all the ways to Camp 2. The western guide companies have had no control over the ice fall since Mal Duff died.
Cotter and Brice, have to no-end been critical of the route selection taken by the ice fall fixing team for many years - though they have had limited effectiveness in changing it.
Last year, a bunch of the major western guide companies got together to establish minimum pay rates for the Sherpa and Sherpani. This move in-part, was an effort to prevent the likelihood of come-by-lately guide companies paying the locals an even lessor pittance - indeed some of these new companies were run by folk out of Kathmandu.
The consortium was criticised for restricting trade through wage-fixing. At the same time, the consortium was also trying to set minimum skill/experience standards.
For all the experienced Sherpa and Sherpani on the mountain, skills in route selection and weather assessment are still quite reliant on western guides with considerable years of climbing and guiding in varying conditions, under their feet.
As locals take to wanting more control of guiding on the mountain, they will need to up their skill set. Many are striving to help them do just that, which includes two of the better guide companies on the mountain - each run by Kiwis to standards Sir Ed would have expected.
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Ken M
Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
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Apr 20, 2014 - 03:05am PT
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Ken M. I'm curious how the whole "insurance" thing works/could work. Not for some lesser being but a brother human. Not sure why you're projecting "dick like behavior" on some who are genuinely interested in helping. No, I'm not a fan at all of the merit badge corporate climbing culture invading Everest.
But as others have said, this is a big part of the Nepalese tourism economy. Any reason why it shouldn't be taxing westerners appropriately and handling that tax well?
$.02,
pc
No reason at all why there shouldn't be high taxes on tourists.
However, I don't think it is seemly for us "enlightened" westerners to tell the "backward" easterners how to run their country...which is how it comes across. It feels strangely like the treatment of "childlike" native americans in the US, who were guided to do things the "right way".
I don't advocate that I know the sherpa culture expertly, but I am aware of cultures that placed little importance on things like money, and huge emphasis on community, and we destroyed their culture in the conversion to the love of money.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 20, 2014 - 05:22am PT
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I don't think there's much to worry about on the Sherpa's account.Their culture seems as strong as ever from what I've observed. When they first encountered large numbers of Westerners there were some set backs to the local ecology, but that has been rectified for the most part.
One of the things that has helped a lot is their great strength at altitude compared to their rich clients from the West. Although they were/are in the lesser position status and money wise, they have always known who relied on whom and have never felt inferior as a consequence.
Their religion gives them a lot of moral authority as well, compared to most of the Westerners they come across. They seem to have something that we've lost in that regard.
They're also well aware that they are able to tolerate hardship in a way that we can't. I think the only western person they really feel is equal or stronger than themselves is Messner.He was the western Mountaineer at the 60th Anniversary of the First Ascent, that they all wanted their photo with.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 20, 2014 - 07:56am PT
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They're also well aware that they are able to tolerate hardship in a way that we can't. I think the only western person they really feel is equal or stronger than themselves is Messner.
Is that right Jan? Name the five climbs, above 8000m, that are genuinely considered to have involved solid, sustained technical difficulty. And rattle off a couple solid Sherpa/Sherpani led FAs at any altitude if you can.
You paint a romancers view. North Face jackets exchanging for traditional dress. All the gambling that goes on. Westerner being lambasted on other peaks when they choose not to hire Sherpa assistance.
Don't get me wrong. Wonderful communities. Just support your claims.
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survival
Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
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Apr 20, 2014 - 09:17am PT
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Ham and Eggs,
I don't know you, and you don't know me, but please don't come here and start dancing on Jan. She has spent a lot of time with Sherpas and has a unique insight into their culture and thinking that most climbers do not.
She knows very well how many western bad asses there are. I could care less if she is a degree off in her commentary. She is a very respected member of this forum.
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 20, 2014 - 09:25am PT
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For what it's worth I believe that Messner's solo was from the Chinese side, and not via the Khumbu.
I knew I was a bit fuzzy on that. You are correct he did go up the Chinese side. So now I have no idea what the last really significant ascent is that used the Khumbu.
and yes Jan is an amazing member we are lucky to have. Especially so when it comes to discussions about the Sherpa.
I was a bit over the top a few posts ago. But I do wish that the Khumbu would become a very disrespected way up Everest. One that would brand anyone doing it negatively instead of positively not just among informed climbers but also in popular culture.
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mouse from merced
Trad climber
The finger of fate, my friends, is fickle.
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Apr 20, 2014 - 11:32am PT
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Tibetan porters, Minya Konka, 1930s.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 20, 2014 - 11:56am PT
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For me, the most admirable trait of the Sherpas is their cheerfulness and optimism in the face of adversity. No matter how difficult the circumstances, they manage to make a few jokes about it and soon, things don't seem so bad. They support each other and when they criticize they do it very diplomatically and in a positive way. They include everyone in the village and they extend their good will toward animals as well. Are they saints? No, but they are striving to improve their karma.
Are there Sherpas who don't fit this mold? Of course. There are even Sherpa outlaws. By and large however, I have found them to be the most positive and helpful people I've ever met and I lived in 15 different countries and traveled in many more.
As for who they admire, it's Messner, for his natural strength and vision and approachability. How good a person is as a technical climber is less interesting to them.
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JerryA
Mountain climber
Sacramento,CA
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Apr 20, 2014 - 11:58am PT
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Hi Jan . Did you know Pasang Kami ? His tales about as a child meeting the first westerners to ever visit the Khumbu were very interesting . The transformation of his homes culture during his lifetime must have been staggering.His daughter's experiences during her dental training in Canada were equally unique. People asked her what her tribe was & went blank when she said Sherpa.
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Kalimon
Social climber
Ridgway, CO
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Apr 20, 2014 - 12:01pm PT
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Buddhism.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 20, 2014 - 12:16pm PT
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I never knew Pasang Kami but I have heard many funny stories from Sherpas describing the first time they saw a westerner and tried to make sense of it. Ghost, demon and yeti were all categories that ran through their minds.
Meanwhile I forgot to mention that Messner is their hero now because he is alive. Hillary of course has ascended to an almost god-like status which has nothing to do with his first ascent of Everest but everything to do with the fact that he treated Tenzing Norgay like an equal and always refused to say who got there first (humility is a big virtue for them), but most of all for building the airstrips and the schools which enlarged their world and gave them the tools to help themselves.
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steve shea
climber
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Apr 20, 2014 - 01:19pm PT
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I met Pasang Kami several times. Quite a guy.
Approaching some stone age looking villages between Tingri and Changbujang, in the Rongshar, we met many Tibetans who had never seen westerners before. They were as curious and shocked as you might expect but our Han Chinese LO did his best, unsuccessfully, to keep us separated. An unforgettable experience. I can only imagine what the sherpas thought at the first sight of western tourists. The area we were in had only seen two official groups in the past, in the fifties. Culturally it was not much different than the sherpa villages just over the Nepali border in the Rolwaling. Mao had kept this area off limits for years. It was regarded as an especially sensitive area. Anyway, not the Khumbu, but a glimpse into the past Tibetan life in an almost pristine area.
Jan is so right about the good nature of these people. When socializing, you could not tell that you were not in a Sherpa village. Everything seemed just the same save for our presence. Not any mountain travel by westerners yet. This was pre monsoon 1988.
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Jim Clipper
climber
from: forests to tree farms
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Apr 20, 2014 - 01:57pm PT
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Which outdoor equipment companies work to support mountain communities? When I was in living in the East Bay, I was tempted to put a sign that read, "Viva Babu!", on the lawn of a business in the area. I'm not really in the market for gear right now, but I may be in the future. I may have to think again about American made equipment, or at least stuff that isn't made in China.
How about splitting the "Sponsored Athlete/Ambassador" stipend between a few Sherpas. More bang for the buck.
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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Apr 20, 2014 - 02:09pm PT
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Freddie Wilkenson's NYTimes OpEd piece referenced Shipton, and brought it up from the depths of my memory. I'll post the chapter in my next post.
Shipton is one of my climbing inspirations from my youth. His account of the first encounter with The Ice Fall is interesting reading, I could not summarize it and do it justice. Sorry for those who cannot tolerate the prose, I still find it immediate, genuine, and pertinent to this thread.
"It now seemed that we would be faced with a most difficult decision: to abandon this wonderful new route to the summit of Everest that had appeared like a vision, this chance that we had scarcely dared to hope for, not because the way to it was beyond our powers, but because on a small section of the approach the party, and particularly the Sherpas, must repeatedly be exposed to the risk, however slight at each individual exposure, of extermination."
One wonders where our ethics have gone.
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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Apr 20, 2014 - 02:10pm PT
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CHAPTER THREE
The Ice-fall
We left Namche on 25th September, taking with us supplies for 17 days. In that time we hoped to make a thorough reconnaissance of the great ice-fall; if possible, to climb it into the West Cwm and to see whether or not there was a practicable route from there to the South Col. If we found a route we would then send down for more supplies, carry a camp into the Cwm and climb as far as possible towards the Col. If, as we expected, there proved to be no practicable route, we would then undertake an extensive exploration of the main range, the southern side of which was almost entirely unknown. We had engaged another five Sherpas, whom we equipped for work on the mountain, bringing the number up to ten. One of them was Angtharkay's young brother, Angphuter, whom I had last met in 1938, when as a lad of fourteen he had come across to Rongbuk from Namche and had carried a load to Camp 3 (21,000 feet) on Everest. Another fifteen men had been engaged to carry our baggage and supplies to our Base Camp at the head of the Khumbu Glacier.
We followed a path across the steep mountainside, 2,000 feet above the gorge of the Dudh Kosi, from which we had climbed three days before. On the way we met a very old friend of mine, Sen Tensing, whom I first met in 1935, when he had come across to Tibet to join the reconnaissance expedition. His peculiar appearance in the clothes we gave him had earned him the name of the "Foreign Sportsman". In the years that followed he had been my constant companion in various parts of the Himalaya and Karakoram. In 1936 I had taken him to Bombay, an adventure which he evidently still regarded as one of the highlights of his career. He had heard news of our approach while herding his yaks in a valley, three days' march away, and had hurried down to meet us, bringing gifts of chang, butter and curds. He came along with us, and for the rest of the day he regaled me with memories of the past.
After some miles the path descended into the gorge. We crossed the river by a wooden bridge and climbed steeply through the forest for 2,000 feet to the monastery of Thyangboche, built on the crest of an isolated ridge dominating the junction of the Dudh Kosi and the large tributary valley, the Imja Khola. The ridge was shrouded in mist that evening, and as it was growing dark when we reached the monastery we saw nothing of our surroundings. The monks welcomed us, and we found that a large Tibetan tent had been pitched for us on a meadow nearby.
During the past few days we had become familiar with the extraordinary beauty of the country, but this did not lessen the dramatic effect of the scene which confronted us when we awoke next morning. The sky was clear; the grass of the meadow, starred with gentians, had been touched with frost which sparkled in the early sunlight; the meadow was surrounded by quiet woods of fir, tree-juniper, birch and rhododendron silvered with moss. Though the deciduous trees were still green, there were already brilliant splashes of autumn colour in the undergrowth. To the south the forested slopes fell steeply to the Dudh Kosi, the boom of the river now silenced by the profound depth of the gorge. To the north-east, 12 miles away across the valley of the Imja Khola, stood the Nuptse-Lhotse ridge , with the peak of Everest appearing behind. But even this stupendous wall, nowhere less than 25,000 feet throughout its five-mile length, seemed dwarfed by the slender spires of fluted ice that towered all about us, near and utterly inaccessible.
We stayed in this enchanting spot till noon and visited the monastery during the morning. With its cloistered courtyard, its dark rooms smelling of joss sticks and the rancid butter used for prayer lights, its terrifying effigies, its tapestries and its holy books bound between boards, it resembled most Tibetan monasteries in all save its setting. In the centre of the main room or shrine there were two thrones, one for the Abbot of Thyangboche, the other for the Abbot of Rongbuk. At that time the former was away on a visit to his colleague on the northern side of the great mountain, Chomolungma (Everest). Hanging in one of the windows of the courtyard, we were amused to find an oxygen cylinder. This had evidently been retrieved from the East Rongbuk Glacier by the Sherpas of one of the early Everest expeditions. It is now used as a gong which is sounded each evening at five o'clock as a signal for all the women who happen to be there to leave the monastery.
From Thyangboche the way led gently downwards through the woods and across the Imja Khola at a point where the river plunges as a waterfall into a deep abyss, overhung by gnarled and twisted trees with long beards of moss waving in the spray. Beyond the village of Pangboche we left the forest behind and entered highland country of heath and coarse grass. We spent the night of the 26th at Pheriche, a grazing village then deserted, and on the morning of the 27th we turned into the Lobujya Khola, the valley which contains the Khumbu Glacier. As we climbed into the valley we saw at its head the line of the main watershed. I recognized immediately the peaks and saddles so familiar to us from the Rongbuk side: Pumori, Lingtren, the Lho La, the North Peak and the west shoulder of Everest. It is curious that Angtharkay, who knew these features as well as I did from the other side and had spent many years of his boyhood grazing yaks in this valley, had never recognized them as the same; nor did he do so now until I pointed them out to him. This is a striking example of how little interest Asiatic mountain peasants take in the peaks and ranges around them.
Two days were spent moving slowly up the glacier and getting to know the upper part of the valley. The weather was fine each morning, but each afternoon we had a short, sharp snowstorm. We had some difficulty in finding water along the lateral moraine, but eventually we found a spring in a little sheltered hollow on the west bank of the glacier at the foot of Pumori, and we established our base camp there at an altitude of about 18,000 feet. Later we found that the spring was fed from a small lake a few hundred feet above. There was a small heather-like plant growing on the moraine which served as fuel and supplemented the supplies of juniper that we had brought from below.
On 30th September, Riddiford, Ward and Bourdillon, with two Sherpas, Pasang and Nima, crossed the glacier to reconnoitre the lower part of the icefall. Hillary and I climbed one of the buttresses of Pumori so as to study the ice-fall as a whole and, in particular, to examine the position of the hanging glaciers on either side of the gorge leading into the Cwm, and to plot the areas of potential danger from ice avalanches falling from these. We reached a height of just over 20,000 feet. It was a wonderful viewpoint. We could see right across the Lho La to the North Peak and the North Col. The whole of the north-west face of Everest was visible, and with our powerful binoculars we could follow every step of the route by which all attempts to climb the mountain had been made. How strange it seemed to be looking at all those well-remembered features from this new angle, and after so long an interval of time and varied experience; the little platform at 25,700 feet where we had spent so many uncomfortable nights, Norton's Camp 6 at the head of the north-east spur, the Yellow Band and the grim overhanging cliffs of the Black Band, the Second Step and the Great Couloir. They were all deep in powder snow as when I had last seen them in 1938. Straight across from where we stood, Nuptse looked superb, a gigantic pyramid of terraced ice.
But the most remarkable and unexpected aspect of the view was that we could see right up to the head of the West Cwm, the whole of the west face of Lhotse, the South Col and the slopes leading up to it. Indeed, a view from the interior of the Cwm itself could hardly have shown us more. We estimated that the floor of the Cwm at its head was nearly 23,000 feet, about 2,000 feet higher than we had expected. From there we could see that there was a perfectly straightforward route up the face of Lhotse to about 25,000 feet, whence, it seemed, a traverse could be made to the South Col. This long traverse would only be feasible in good snow conditions, and at present conditions were obviously anything but good.
The sudden discovery of a practicable route from the West Cwm to the South Col was most exciting. But we had come here to study the ice-fall, and this occupation soon sobered our spirits. The total height of this frozen cataract was about 2,000 feet. A rough transverse corridor divided it into two equal sections. The glacier descended from the Cwm in a left-hand spiral, so that the lower section of the ice-fall was facing our viewpoint while the upper half was largely in profile. With the field glasses we picked up two figures on the lower part. From their movements we recognized them, even at that distance, as Riddiford and Pasang. of the others there was no sign. We heard later that they had taken a different route across the lower glacier and had been forced to turn back by a mass of ice pinnacles before reaching the foot of the ice-fall. Riddiford and Pasang had made splendid progress, though they were obviously having to work very hard in the soft snow. By two o'clock they had reached a point about four-fifths of the way up the lower section. Here they stayed for an hour and then returned.
Such excellent progress by a party of only two at the very first essay was in itself most encouraging. But from where we were standing, it looked as though the corridor above them was in danger of being swept throughout its length by ice avalanches falling from a great line of hanging glaciers on the left-hand wall of the gorge; it looked, indeed, as though the surface of the corridor was composed entirely of avalanche debris. The right-hand side of the lower ice-fall and of the corridor were clearly menaced from a mass of hanging glaciers in that direction, while our profile view of the upper ice-fall made it look very ugly. There was an easy way round the upper ice-fall to the left, but this was obviously a death-trap.
One of the many reasons why an attempt upon a great Himalayan peak offers so very much less chance of success than climbing a mountain of alpine size is that a great part of the route has to be traversed again and again by parties of laden men carrying supplies to the higher camps. All objective dangers must be judged from this standpoint. The risk, say, of walking for ten minutes under an unstable ice-tower, which might be accepted by a party of two or three unladen mountaineers, is obviously increased a hundred-fold in the case of large parties of heavily laden men passing over the same ground dozens of times. The rules of mountaineering must be rigidly observed.
It now seemed that we would be faced with a most difficult decision: to abandon this wonderful new route to the summit of Everest that had appeared like a vision, this chance that we had scarcely dared to hope for, not because the way to it was beyond our powers, but because on a small section of the approach the party, and particularly the Sherpas, must repeatedly be exposed to the risk, however slight at each individual exposure, of extermination.
When we met Riddiford in camp that evening he was much more optimistic about the difficulties on the upper part of the ice-fall, but he had not been in a position to judge the avalanche danger. On the following day (1st October), while Bourdillon and Angtharkay repeated our visit to the Pumori ridge and climbed to a point some 300 feet higher, Hillary and I made a reconnaissance from another angle. This time we went up to the head of the glacier and climbed again to about 20,000 feet on a ridge of the peak bounding the Lho La on the west. From here, although we could not see into the Cwm, we had a much better view of the upper part of the ice-fall and of the corridor. We saw that, at this time of year at any rate, the avalanches from the left swept rather less than half the length of the corridor and that a crossing made at about its centre would be reasonably safe. We could also trace a good route through the upper part of the ice-fall.
On 2nd October, Riddiford, Hillary, Bourdillon and I, with three Sherpas (Pasang, Dannu and Utsering), took a light camp up to the foot of the ice-fall with the intention of making a concentrated attempt to climb from there into the West Cwm. At this time Murray and Ward were both still suffering from the effects of altitude and remained at the base camp for further acclimatization. The next day the weather was bad. It snowed gently most of the day and we stayed in our tents. The air about us was absolutely calm. At about ten o'clock we heard a dull roar which sounded like an Underground railway train. At first we thought it was a distant avalanche somewhere high up in the Cwm. We were quite accustomed to the thunder of these, falling intermittently all around us, from Nuptse, from the great ice-cliffs of the Lho La and from the ridges of Pumori. As a rule, the noise did not last more than a minute or two at a time. When, after a quarter of an hour, this distant roar was still maintained, we began to think that somewhere far away an entire mountainside must be collapsing. However, after an hour, even this theory seemed hardly tenable, and eventually we came to the conclusion that it must be caused by a mighty wind blowing across the Lho La and over the ridges of Everest and Nuptse. It went on throughout the day. No breeze ruffled the canvas of our tents.
The morning of the 4th was fine and very cold. We started soon after it was light. As we had anticipated, one of the difficulties of working on the ice-fall, particularly at this time of year, was the fact that the sun reached it so late in the day. At first, we were moving over hard ice, but as soon as we reached the ice-fall we were up to our knees in soft snow. Our feet became very cold, and once during the morning Hillary and Riddiford had to remove their boots, which were designed for their summer expedition and were only large enough for two pairs of socks, to have their feet massaged back to life. With Riddiford's tracks to follow, we had no difficulty in finding our way through the maze of crevasses and ice-walls. After 3 1/2 hours' steady going, we reached his farthest point. Here Bourdillon, who was also still suffering a good deal from the effects of altitude, decided to stop and await our return. The place was just beside a prominent ice-tower which was thereafter known as "Tom's Serac". As the sun was now up, he would be able to keep warm enough.
Indeed, our trouble was now exactly the reverse. With the scorching glare of the sun on the fresh snow and the stagnant air among the ice-cliffs, it was rather like working in front of a furnace. This, combined with the altitude, very soon drained our energy and robbed all movement of pleasure. We shed all our upper garments except our shirts, but even so we poured with sweat, and before long our panting produced a tormenting thirst. The going now became far more complicated and laborious. Threading our way through a wild labyrinth of ice walls, chasms and towers, we could rarely see more than 200 feet ahead. The snow was often hip-deep, so that even with so many to share the labour of making the trail, progress from point to point was very slow. The choice of one false line alone cost us an hour of fruitless toil.
But technically the climbing was not difficult, and even if it had been we had plenty of time for the job. By the middle of the afternoon we seemed to be approaching the top of the ice-fall. We had decided to turn back not later than four o'clock in order to reach camp by six, when it would be getting too dark to see. Even that was running it rather fine, since it did not allow for accidents, such as the breaking of a snow bridge, and to become involved in such a complication after dark would be to run considerable risk of frostbite.
From the last line of seracs we looked across a deep trough to a level crest of ice marking the point where the glacier of the Cwm took its first plunge into the ice-fall, like the smooth wave above a waterfall. The trough was really a wide crevasse, partly choked by huge ice blocks, some of which appeared none too stable. Crossing it was the most delicate operation we had encountered.
By 3.50 we reached the final slope beyond the trough, less than 100 feet below the crest, from which we expected to have a clear view along the gently sloping glacier of the Cwm. We had to climb this diagonally to the right, so as to avoid a vertical brow of ice directly above. Pasang, whose turn it was, took over the lead; Riddiford followed and I came next. When we were on the slope it became obvious that the snow was most unstable and must be treated with great caution. By this time Pasang had advanced about 60 feet. Suddenly the surface began to slide downwards, breaking into blocks as it went. Pasang, who was at the upper edge of the break, managed with great skill to dive over it and ram his ice axe into the snow above. I was only a few yards from Hillary, who had a firm anchorage on an ice block at the beginning of the slope, and I was able without much difficulty to scramble off the moving slope back to him. Riddiford went down with the slope, and was left suspended between Pasang and me, while the avalanche slid silently into the trough. It was a nasty little incident, which might with less luck have had rather unpleasant consequences.
It was now high time to retreat. Going down was, of course, almost effortless compared with the labour of coming up. We had the deep trail to follow and we could jump or glissade down the innumerable little cliffs, each of which had cost a great deal of time and hard work to climb. It was after 5.30 when we reached Bourdillon, who had had a longer wait than he had bargained for, and was by now getting both cold and anxious. Soon after we had started down, the ice-fall became enveloped in mist. Later, this broke behind us and we saw, high above the darkening Cwm, the north face of Nuptse, a golden tracery of ice lit by the setting sun. We reached camp as it was getting dark, very tired after a strenuous day.
We were well satisfied with this reconnaissance. It was rather disappointing at the last moment to be denied a view into the Cwm from the top of the icefall, though in fact it would not have shown us much more than we had seen already. But we had climbed practically the whole of the ice-fall in a single day, despite abominable snow conditions and the fact that for the largest and most difficult part we had been working our way over entirely new ground. In time the route could certainly be greatly improved, and the climb would then be done in half the time and with less than half the effort. We thought that the snow conditions would probably improve, but even if they did not, the final slope could certainly be climbed and safeguarded by suspending lifelines from above. Finally, at this time of year at least, the route seemed to be reasonably free from the menace of ice avalanches. We had little doubt that, with a few days' work, we could construct a safe packing route up the ice-fall into the West Cwm.
We decided, however, to wait for a fortnight before attempting to do this. There were three reasons for this decision. The first was to allow time for snow conditions on the ice-fall to improve. Secondly, we had seen that there was still an enormous amount of monsoon snow lying on the upper slopes of Lhotse and Everest which would make it impossible to climb far towards the South Col, to say nothing of the possible risk of large snow avalanches falling into the Cwm from above. While we knew that at altitudes of 23,000 feet and above this snow would not consolidate, we had reason to believe that by the beginning of November a great deal of it would have been removed by the north-westerly winds which were already becoming established. Finally, half the party were badly in need of acclimatization before they could undertake any serious work even in the ice-fall. We spent the fortnight making journeys into the unexplored country to the west and south.
On 19th October, Hillary and I, who had been working together during this fortnight, returned to the Base Camp on the Khumbu Glacier. We had expected the others to get back on the same date, but they did not arrive until nearly a week later. On the 20th and 21st we took a camp to the old site at the foot of the ice-fall. This time we brought with us a large 12-man double-skinned dome tent designed for the Arctic. It was well worth the labour required to level a sufficiently large area of the ice surface on which to pitch it, for, after the tiny mountain tents we had been using hitherto, it was positively luxurious, and, having more room, we found it a great deal easier to get off to a really early start in the morning. On the 22nd we started work on the icefall. Snow conditions had improved slightly, but a number of new crevasses had opened up across our former route, and these caused us a little trouble to negotiate. However, by the end of the first day's work we had made a solid and completely safe route up as far as "Tom's Serac". Near this we marked out a site for a light camp from which to work on the upper part of the ice-fall, but we decided that for the present we would continue to work from our comfortable camp below.
On the 23rd we started early, taking with us Angtharkay and Utsering. It was a glorious morning. With every step of the way prepared, we climbed without effort, breathing no faster than on a country walk at home, and reached "Tom's Serac" in one hour and twenty minutes. We paused there for a brief rest that we hardly needed, while the sun climbed above the great Nuptse-Lhotse ridge to quicken the frozen world about us. We were in a mood of exultant confidence, for we expected that very day to enter the great Cwm.
But immediately above the Serac we ran into difficulties. A broad crevasse had opened across our former route, and it took us an hour and a half and a lot of very hard work to find a way across it. This check, though a salutary warning against over-confidence, was not serious, and it was not until we were over the crevasse that the real trouble began. Here, about one hundred yards from the Serac, we found that a tremendous change had taken place. Over a wide area the cliffs and towers that had been there before had been shattered as though by an earthquake, and now lay in a tumbled ruin. This had evidently been caused by a sudden movement of the main mass of the glacier which had occurred some time during the last fortnight. It was impossible to avoid the sober reflection that if we had persisted with the establishment of a line of communication through the ice-fall and if a party had happened to be in the area at the time, it was doubtful whether any of them would have survived. Moreover, the same thing might happen on other parts of the icefall.
With regard to our immediate problem, however, we hoped that the collapse of the ice had left the new surface with a solid foundation, though it was so broken and alarming in appearance. Very gingerly, prodding with our ice-axes at every step, with 100 feet of rope between each man, we ventured across the shattered area. The whole thing felt very unsound, but it was difficult to tell whether the instability was localized around the place one was treading or whether it applied to the area as a whole. Hillary was ahead, chopping his way through the ice blocks, when one of these, a small one, fell into a void below. There was a prolonged roar and the surface on which we stood began to shudder violently. I thought it was about to collapse, and the Sherpas, somewhat irrationally perhaps, flung themselves to the ground. In spite of this alarming experience, it was not so much the shattered area that worried us as the part beyond, where the cliffs and seracs were riven by innumerable new cracks which seemed to threaten a further collapse. We retreated to the sound ice below and attempted to find a less dangerous route. Any extensive movement to the left would have brought us under fire from the hanging glaciers in that direction. We explored the ground to the right, but here we found that the area of devastation was far more extensive. It was overhung, moreover, by a line of extremely unstable seracs.
We returned to camp in a very different frame of mind from the joyous mood in which we had climbed the lower part of the ice-fall only a few hours before. It seemed obvious that, though it might be a permissible risk for a party of unladen mountaineers, working on long ropes and taking every available precaution, to attempt the ice-fall, and even this was doubtful, we would not be justified in trying to climb it with a party of laden porters whose movements are always difficult to control. It looked as though, after all, we were to be faced with the decision which we had dreaded three or four weeks before: to abandon the attempt to reach the Cwm, not because the way was difficult, but because of a danger, which by the very nature of its underlying causes was impossible to assess with any certainty. In this case, however, it did not mean the total abandonment of the route; for the condition of ice-falls is subject to considerable seasonal variation, and it was not unreasonable to expect much better conditions in the spring than in the autumn. Nevertheless, it was a bitter disappointment not to be able to proceed with our plan of carrying a camp through into the Cwm and making a close examination of the route to the South Col. We agreed, however, to defer the final decision until we had made another reconnaissance of the ice-fall with the whole party.
The following day we again climbed the ridge near the Lho La. The view was not very encouraging, for we could see no way of avoiding the shattered area, which was in fact a belt stretching right across the glacier; though the upper part of the ice-fall above the corridor, so far as we could see, was undisturbed. On the 26th the rest of the party arrived back at the Base Camp, and on the 27th we all climbed the ridge of Pumori from which Hillary and I had first looked into the West Cwm on 30th September. We saw that a certain amount of monsoon snow had been removed by the north-west wind from the peak of Everest, though the north face of the mountain was still in an unclimbable condition. There was no apparent change in the snow conditions inside the Cwm, on Lhotse or on the South Col.
That evening we reoccupied the camp below the ice-fall, and on October 28th all six of us, together with Angtharkay, Pasang and Nima, set out for the ice-fall once more. Our chief object was that the others should examine the situation for themselves so that we could come to a united decision; though Hillary and I, too, were anxious to have another look at it. We arrived at the shattered area by the time the sun reached us. Only minor changes had taken place in the past five days, and this encouraged us, with great care, to cross it and make our way over the delicately poised seracs beyond. Pasang and Angtharkay made no secret of their apprehension and constantly pointed out to me that it was no place to take laden men. Beyond the corridor we found that the upper ice-fall was in a fairly stable condition, only one serac having collapsed across our former route. By ten o'clock we reached the final wall dominating the ice-fall. The steep slopes below this were in the same dangerous condition as they had been at the beginning of the month; but a fin of ice had become detached from the wall, and while other routes were being explored, Bourdillon succeeded in cutting steps up this, thus enabling us to reach the top of the wall. This was a fine effort, for it involved cutting his way through a deep layer of unstable snow into the ice beneath. By keeping to the edge of the fin, he was able to avoid any risk of a snow avalanche, but, as the whole thing overhung a profound chasm into which it might collapse, it was as well to avoid having more than one man on it at a time.
We now stood above the ice-fall, on the lip of the West Cwm, and we could look up the gently sloping glacier between the vast walls of Everest and Nuptse to its head. But we soon found that we had by no means overcome all the difficulties of entry into this curious sanctuary. A little way farther on a vast crevasse split the glacier from side to side, and there were indications of others equally formidable beyond. To cross these in their present state would have taken many days of hard work and a good deal of ingenuity, and unless we could carry a camp up to this point we were not in a position to tackle them. I have little doubt that in the spring they would be a great deal easier. We sat for nearly an hour contemplating the white, silent amphitheatre and the magnificent view across the Khumbu Glacier to Pumori, Lingtren and the peaks beyond the Lho La. Then we returned down the ice-fall.
The fact that we had now climbed the ice-fall without mishap made the decision to abandon the attempt to carry supplies through into the Cwm all the more difficult. We discussed it at great length. The next day Ward and Bourdillon climbed the ridge near the Lho La to satisfy themselves that there was no alternative route, while Hillary and I paid one more visit to the icefall. Angtharkay and Pasang were still convinced that it would be madness in the present conditions to try to carry loads through it, and unfair to ask the Sherpas to do so. There was nothing for it but to submit, hoping that we would get another chance in the spring.
-Eric Shipton, Everest 1951; The Mount Everest Reconnaissance Expedition 1951
anthologized in The Six Mountain-Travel Books ©1985 Nick Shipton, ISBN 0-906371-56-2 (UK)/ISBN 0-89866-075-X (US)
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crunch
Social climber
CO
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Apr 20, 2014 - 02:42pm PT
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Interesting stuff, Ed Hartouni.
I was reading a different perspective on this recently. For decades the UK Alpine Club's Everest Committee had been keeping Everest to themselves and the friends, sending a ragtag assortment of upper class, amateur mountaineers for attempt after attempt. Cronyism. Shipton was unorganized, amateurish, little chance of ever getting anyone to the top of Everest. But he could write well and knew the right people (and the pool of available, skilled upper class mountaineers kept shrinking), so they kept inviting him back. The AC refused to countenance the idea of sending any of the rising stars of UK climbing, like Joe Brown or Don Whillans, who in the early 1950s were far above anyone else in the UK in ability, but who were working class, poor. They were in their prime, hungry, strong: likely they would have romped up Everest.
It was, if I recall, a Swiss expedition later in 1952 that almost put someone on the summit that prompted a sudden panic. So, for the 1953 season, the Everest Committee fired Shipton, cast about for the best upper-class mountaineers they could find, ignored Whillans, Brown and their friends, came up with John Hunt, who had solid military career, private school, and establishment credentials. As luck would have it, they encountered good weather, which, combined with a huge, military-syle siege of the mountain, inevitably put someone on top.
Not to bash Shipton (nor Edmund Hillary). Hugely admire Shipton's attitude and his reputation (and Hillary has done huge work to help the locals, using his reputation). But Shipton was a poor choice for running a trip to the top of Everest.
I guess my point is how politics, prestige and cronyism were a part of Everest even before it was ever climbed.
EDIT: Another legacy of the Hunt expedition was the widespread adoption of large-scale, siege tactics in the years to come. Had one of Shipton's small, light, fast, deliberately amateurish trips succeeded in summiting, then I wonder how different the later history of Everest would have been?
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steve shea
climber
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Apr 20, 2014 - 04:01pm PT
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Shipton's was one of the groups that preceded us. 1953. They took the famous yeti footprint/axe photo on that trip.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 20, 2014 - 04:25pm PT
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Good insights Crunch. I too have wondered about that.
I do love Shipton's writing however, and have always had a particularly keen interest in his reconnaissance of the Rongshar Valley and those yeti footprints. Some people think he staged it all as a big joke.
He did mistakenly say on that trip that the Menlung Pass where the photo came from was so heavily crevassed it was not possible to cross it yet people from Rolwaling just to the south were crossing it yearly to buy Tibetan salt in Rongshar. They did so in boots made of untanned leather on the bottom and wool cloth on the top and stuffed with grass.
Interestingly, the Menlung Pass has been the site of several Sherpa sightings of yeti also, though not in recent years. My own theory is that the yeti were Tibetan blue bear that used to cross back and forth but have now been eliminated by the People's Liberation Army border patrol who are known for their poaching.
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Ed Hartouni
Trad climber
Livermore, CA
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Apr 20, 2014 - 05:42pm PT
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Shipton's legacy can't be judged on whether or not the establishment institutions of climbing adopted his style, but how we as climbers, mountaineers and adventurers conduct ourselves, and from that conduct, are able to provide informed opinion and even judgement on the current events and the plight of the people currently supporting the guided expeditions.
Shipton had "tramped" around that entire area for a couple of decades. While he may have been "an amateur" he had knowledge about the range, the people and an idea of what was logistically possible. From that standpoint he was invaluable to the Alpine Club especially in the reconnaissance, which was already a much more huge endeavor than his previous expeditions with Tilman and others.
The inspiration, to me, was that he moved through those mountains with a minimum impact, and he even got to climb a number of peaks. But we know in our climber's hearts that it is all about the journey.
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Crazy Bat
Sport climber
Birmingham, AL & Seweanee, TN
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Apr 20, 2014 - 11:10pm PT
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I have a friend in base camp now. His tent was about 20 feet from where the helicopters landed. He reports that they just had a sherpa meeting and all of the sherpa (from his team I think) are leaving the mountain. I've read some of the old books and this seemed, in the past, to be a common way of negotiating for the sherpa. Am I right about this?
I think his climb is off, even if they return.
Has anyone heard any updates on re establishing the route to evacuate those above camp 1?
It must be truly difficult for the sherpa and sherpani. My heart goes out to them. I would truly understand if they all left the mountain this year.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 21, 2014 - 12:58am PT
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Too bad for the hikers including the lovebirds. I feel that the accident brought home to the sherpas the fact that they were being exploited by people, so devoid of skills, that they had little respect for them. Money can't buy you everything, certainly not respect.
Sherpas have always been an integral part of climbing in the Himalayas. Initially most of there work was load carrying for expeditions with bonafide climbers at the helm. There was mutual respect between Tensing Norgay and Hillary. Things have changed and summiting to the top of the world has become big business. MONEY is the key ingredient now. Sherpas make a comparatively good living in a very poor country but they are now asked to do virtually everything to get people who really shouldn't be there to the top. It had to rankle that they cater to people who's primary assets are the size of their checkbooks.
If the hiker/clients made an effort to be climbers perhaps there would be mutual respect.
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:05am PT
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It's time for this insane crapfest to end.
I suspect the sherpa will return. I hope they don't.
Just put a goddamn pressurized gondola to the top and call it good. Most of these these folks couldn't/wouldn't climb Mt Shasta on their own.
That is not an exaggeration sadly.
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John M
climber
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:10am PT
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If the hiker/clients made an effort to be climbers perhaps there would be mutual respect.
I agree that there would likely be more respect, but also less climbers and thus less jobs for Sherpas. The way I am reading it is they are becoming more aware of their power and just how much money the government pulls in that doesn't trickle down to them, plus how much everyone else in the business makes.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:25am PT
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The New York Times has an article on this:
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/21/world/asia/after-everest-disaster-sherpas-contemplate-strike.html?hp&_r=0
and the following report has been filed by Peake Freakes
Sunday, 20 April 2014
Tension Growing on Everest
The press releases are starting to filter out now with various versions and perspectives of what's going on here so I felt it's important to make this statement now.
As we suggested in a previous post the Sherpa guides are heating up, emotions are running wild and demands from the government to share the wealth with the Sherpa people are on the table.
Now that there are more Sherpa operators today on Everest, they've come to learn just how much the government of Nepal makes in revenues from Everest expeditions and they are asking for a share. This is their time and under very unfortunate circumstances.
There were three meetings yesterday with Sherpa guides and expedition leaders. Their 13 demands are mostly thought to be reasonable and a few we feel may need more thought. Western leaders including ourselves have been asked to help present the Sherpas demands to the government with and for them. In any case things are getting very complicated and there is a lot of tension here and it's growing. Safety of our members is always our number one priority.
Peak Freaks is in support of the Sherpa people any which way it goes. They are our family, our brothers and sisters and the muscle on Everest. We follow their lead, we are guests here.
Tim and Becky Rippel
http://www.explorersweb.com/offsite/?source=http%3A%2F%2Fpeakfreaks8000.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F04%2Ftension-growing-on-everest.html&lang=en
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bhilden
Trad climber
Mountain View, CA/Boulder, CO
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:32am PT
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All this Everest history and talk about Shipton, I think one factor that is being overlooked is that when Nepal finally opened up the south side of Everest for climbing in the early 50's almost immediately, the Swiss, with Raymond Lambert and Tenzing Norgay, came within 1000 feet of the summit in 1952. The British came next in 1953(and brought along Tenzing Norgay and his experience from the year before) and we all know how that ended up.
That says to me that it was the mountain and not tactics which decided how it would be first climbed.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:36am PT
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I think the deciding factor was weather. The Swiss tried to climb it in the fall which is much more difficult whereas the British got the spring climbing seasons where the chances are much better. The Sherpas really loved the Swiss for their egalitarianism and then Hillary who continued it as he was a New Zealander and not part of the British colonial tradition.
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bhilden
Trad climber
Mountain View, CA/Boulder, CO
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:40am PT
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Jan,
I was referring to the fact that all the previous attempts were on the North side which has turned out to be much more difficult(requiring a ladder). If the Nepalese side had been open before 1950, the history of Mount Everest could potentially have been much different.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 01:44am PT
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Sorry I misunderstood you. Since Lambert and Hillary both climbed the southern route I assumed that's what you meant. Yes, I agree that if the Nepal side had been open, we would have seen a summit much sooner.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 21, 2014 - 04:12am PT
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Nepal's SPCC dictated the ice fall route this year, as they have for the past many
Westerner's, be they Uli, Dennis or some funds manager from Ohio, have no control over the SPCC's route selection
For years, the major Kiwi owned guide companies have been pushing for better ice fall route selection, a higher standard of route fixer and more route fixers so to better manage the work load
Unhappy with the conditions/route last year, Himalayan Experience pulled it's XPD very early into the season
The long serving guide companies, Alex Lowe foundation, AAC and Juniper Foundation, guys from the North Face, Benegas brothers and the likes of Petzl and ENSA have been striving hard for a better deal for Sherpa and Sherpani
But here's an issue. If locals want to truly take control of the mountain, they need to raise the skill and experience which takes many years to develop. Climbing just Everest and a couple other somewhat sanguine routes doesn't offer a lot of opportunity for improving one's true skillet
Yes the Sherpa and Sherpani haul hard, break trail and set ropes. Clients however remain dependant on Western Guides though with a wealth of experience across varying conditions
The Yak route is moderate difficulty with high objective hazards down low, and real exposure risks up high
Sherpa and Sherpani would do well to get out onto other mountains in a lead role, build their skills and experience, and then be perhaps in that position ready to truly run the Everest gong show themselves
Respect to the Sherpa and Sherpani on the mountain and condolences to the friends and families of those lost. A couple from the region are dear friends. Western friends guiding on the mountain this year speak a lot of sadness and determination to ensure that the families of the dead are directly supported.
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Crazy Bat
Sport climber
Birmingham, AL & Seweanee, TN
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Apr 21, 2014 - 08:24am PT
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My friend's team has decided to call their climb out of respect for the lost souls. He makes it sound like the ice fall is particularly active this year. Anyone else heard anything like that. Could Everest be suffering from global warming?
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crankster
Trad climber
South Lake Tahoe, CA
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Topic Author's Reply - Apr 21, 2014 - 09:38am PT
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With this much $$ involved + the allure of the highest mountain in the world, it's hard to imagine that the show won't go on to some degree.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:14am PT
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Once again, Alan Arnette summarizes the current situation best:
The serac collapse into the Khumbu Icefall last Friday has not only taken at least 16 lives, it has changed Everest climbing forever.
Emotions and relations are tense today at Everest Base Camp with Sherpas presenting the Ministry of Tourism a set of 13 demands ranging from improved insurance to improved pay as part of the millions the government earns from permits each year.
Teams are currently on hold waiting for the Ministry to respond to the demands, They gave a date of 7 days or April 28, 2014 or they will stop climbing. Already, climbing has been halted for a period of mourning. Plus bad weather stopped all further efforts to search for bodies in the icefall. Some Sherpas, but not all, returned to their homes which are normally less than a days walk from base camp.
If enough of the largest commercial teams cancel their season, the smaller teams will be encouraged to leave as well. In 2012, Russell Brice, Himex, canceled his season on May 1 after his Sherpas expressed significant concern about passing underneath the same area that released last Friday. He has 43 clients and Sherpa climbing on Everest and Lhotse this year.
UPDATE: late Monday in Nepal, Alpine Ascents (AAI) announced they were ending their Everest 2104 season. AAI had a large part in supporting the logistics team supporting Joby Ogwyn wingsuit attempt plus had Sherpas killed in the serac collapse. They had 12 clients, 2 guides plus and employed more than 20 Sherpa.
Climbing on the north side of Everest continues with teams already at Advanced Base Camp but the Chinese are refusing entry and permits for climbers not already in Tibet or on their target mountain. This has been ongoing for several weeks. In essence this will leave south side climbers without the option to switch to the north side unless Beijing changes it’s mind. – end update.
Wingsuit Jump Canceled
NBC Universal, Peacock Productions announced late Sunday night that the wingsuit jump off Everest’s summit has been canceled out of respect for the victims of the serace collapse.
Donations
The Ministry of Tourism had previously announced an immediate payment of $400 to cover burial expenses for each family of the Sherpa victims. For 2014, life insurance for each Sherpa was increased to US $10,000 from $4,000. The Nepal government collected US $3,107,700 for the Everest 2104 season.
Multiple funds have been established to accept donations supporting the Sherpa families.
The American Alpine Club has established a fund to help the Sherpa families.
The Juniper Fund is accepting donations
The Khumbu Climbing Center is accepting donations
Himalayan Trust in New Zealand
Sherpa Education Fund
Sherpa Demands
The demands from the Sherpas are wide ranging and include:
• Increment of immediate relief announced for avalanche victims
• Provide Rs 10 million (US$103,590) each to families of deceased
• Set up a memorial park in the name of the deceased in Kathmandu
• Cover all expenses for treatment of the injured
• Provide Rs 10 million (US$103,590) to critically hurt who cannot rejoin mountaineering activities
• Set up mountaineering relief fund with 30 per cent of royalty collected from issuing permits to different mountains (est $1M for 2014)
• Double the insurance amount to the mountaineering workers
• Provide additional chopper rescue to mountaineering support staff if insurance fails to cover the cost
• Provide perks and salaries, except summit bonus, through concerned agencies to Sherpas if they want to call off climbing this season
• Manage chopper to bring logistics and equipment from different camps if mountaineers decide to abandon climbing this season
• Don’t take action against SPCC icefall doctors if they refuse to fix ropes and ladders on the route this season
• Let the expedition members to call off this season’s climbing if they wish so
A Difficult Trade-off
The environment at Everest Base Camp remains very somber now with a further umbrella of uncertainty. Some Sherpa are willing to continue accepting the risks as are some foreigners; others have already left base camp never intending to climb again.
Tourism is the lifeblood for Nepal but everyone from climbers to yak herders wants a safe and clean environment. Simply stopping climbing on Everest or any of the dangerous Himalayan mountains would have a severe impact on Nepal.
Clearly, the loss of life is unacceptable and I know of no climber who would ever callously risk the life of a Sherpa, guide or teammate for a summit.
Alternatives
Alternatives to preventing a similar event such as an ice serac collapse range from none to few and each have implications with complicated consequences.
The nature of an ice serac prevents it from being “removed” by blasting as is done in ski resorts due to the remote location, uncertain terrain, unpredictable results of a blast not to mention Everest, and many other mountain in the Himalaya, are consider sacred and blasting would probably not be acceptable.
Simply not passing underneath the so-called “objective danger” is another alternative but the reality is that the route through the Khumbu Icefall adjacent to Everest’s West Shoulder is the safest route to access Everest from the Nepal side.
Reducing the number of passes is probably the best solution to reduce exposure and this could be accomplished by acclimatizing on other Himalayan peaks so as not to reduce the money spent in Nepal and work for the porters and Sherpas. Many teams already utilize this strategy including IMG, Peak Freaks, and Himex. However, even this scenario requires multiple passes in high risk areas, something unavoidable when climbing any 8000m mountain.
Reducing the number of trips for Sherpas is a good strategy. One way to eliminate some trips would be to simplify the camps above base camp, reducing the amount of oxygen used thus the number of cylinders required, or by asking each climber to carry their own stove and fuel. This would increase the risk for the climbers but also require them to be more self sufficient, experienced and prepared.
Using helicopters to ferry climbers and supplies directly to the Western CWM thus avoiding the icefall altogether has been discussed but it would be dangerous as helicopters are generally stripped down to a minimum weight when flying at those altitudes so it would require multiple flights, each with it’s own risks, as well as an enormous expense. Remember these are altitude above 20,000′/6000m, higher than the summit of Denali, or Mont Blanc.
Of course by reducing the number of climbers, the number of Sherpas would also be reduced thus lowering the number of people exposed to objective dangers.
Finally, reducing the number of Sherpa supporting the climbers would reduce the total of Sherpas exposed to the dangers. Since 2000, the number of Sherpas summiting Everest compared to foreigners has risen to 2.3 Sherpa to client, almost twice what it was in the 1990s.
In almost every scenario the number of Sherpas required to work on Everest each season would be reduced, thus lowering their income and increasing some risks in general.
An unintended consequence of making the Nepal side more expensive or with less support would be to encourage people to climb from the Tibet side. The Nepal side is more popular with 4416 summits than the Tibet with 2455 summits and overall 262 people (161 westerners and 101 Sherpas) have died on Everest from 1924 to 2014, 154 on the Nepal side and 108 from Tibet. There has been a measurable increase in the number of deaths of both clients and Sherpa on the Nepal side since 2009.
Formula
The current formula for commercial guiding on Everest and other popular mountains around the world is based on a high level of support, advanced oxygen and other technologies, sophisticated weather forecasting, known routes and professional guides.
This formula has opened mountains to people otherwise unqualified to attempt them independently. It has created an economic model where customers get what they want, and well paying jobs are created for the local population when compared to the nearby alternatives.
All this said, the risk are real, and tragic with long term devastation to families of the fallen. No job anywhere of any type is worth a person’s life.
The only true solution to preventing deaths of Sherpas, clients, and guides is to stop climbing. Increasing pay and insurance, while justified, will not save lives.
I want to express again my own personal sorrow at the loss of life and express my deepest sympathies for the families.
Alan
Memories are Everything
http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/04/21/everest-2014-tragedy-overwhelms-everest/
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:26am PT
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Jan Thanks for posting that.
I guess my thoughts tend to be a bit simpler when it comes to the Khumbu side of the mountain
With this much $$ involved + the allure of the highest mountain in the world, it's hard to imagine that the show won't go on to some degree.
No doubt. Even if not this season it will eventually.
Incredibly potent mix of motivations. I felt that lure for years. Its sad that the most popular route is guarded by an insane amount of seracs. I can't think of any other mountain where folks willingly put themselves in such a situation so commonly.
It's the "everest" highest mountain allure. It makes otherwise intelligent mountaineers willing to go up a route they would never consider on any other mountain. Partly because it's Everest and partly because somehow it just became "normal" there.
It's about as normal as pointing a loaded gun at your head....
Like your mom used to say.. "Just cause everyone's doing it..."
This fact is pretty simple. If you have this many people exposed to that much risk on a regular basis then these things WILL occur from time to time.
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John Mac
Trad climber
Littleton, CO
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:27am PT
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Jan, thanks for posting up the excellent summary.
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Toker Villain
Big Wall climber
Toquerville, Utah
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:33am PT
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Most of the "clients" are clueless about the objective hazards of the icefall.
If the application process required them to survive a round of russian roulette they might have a better idea,..
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 21, 2014 - 11:39am PT
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When did climbers start being deterred by objective hazards?
Each climber accepts some objective hazard in pursuit of a climbing goal. The difference is only a matter of degree.
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 21, 2014 - 11:41am PT
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when ever i go climbing. You?
Apparently you aren't, or your climbing is all past tense.
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SC seagoat
Trad climber
Santa Cruz CA
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Apr 21, 2014 - 11:41am PT
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Thanks Jan.
Susan
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 21, 2014 - 11:48am PT
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Maybe we need to define terms.
I'll use Webster's.
de·ter transitive verb \di-ˈtər, dē-\
: to cause (someone) to decide not to do something
: to prevent (something) from happening
If you are doing it, you haven't been deterred.
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 21, 2014 - 12:07pm PT
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I'm not talking about limiting objective hazards, I'm talking about not climbing because of them.
Do you know what and objective hazard is?
Objective hazards are those which exist without regard to a climber's presence and are defined as those out of your control. Every climb has them, whether you chose to acknowledge them or not. The only difference between climbs is one of degree.
You may chose to limit objective danger, but only by not being in its presence. You don't eliminate objective hazard other than by not doing the activity. If you are on Everest, you are accepting hazard and are not deterred.
It's not a hard concept to grasp unless you are in complete denial of what an objective hazard is.
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jstan
climber
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Apr 21, 2014 - 02:25pm PT
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It seems disproportionation of risk is a problem. The sherpa appear to be suggesting a "free market" answer. Pay them what their service is worth.
A small comment. If sherpa are paid per "season" the pay is necessarily not proportional to risk. They might better be paid based on hours at altitude and trips through the ice fall. This might even encourage clients to carry some of their own equipment. Or even cook their own meals.
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granite_girl
Trad climber
Oakland
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Apr 21, 2014 - 02:25pm PT
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It seems like the mountain guides in Europe keep their mountains pretty safe. Well, relatively safe, since there are still occasional deaths from avalanches and other objective hazards. They set bolts where necessary, implement "rules" to keep guided parties on popular routes at the front of the line, have extensive training and certification requirements, and otherwise pretty much run the show in certain areas. Matterhorn and Mont Blanc come to mind as being particularly regulated. Mind you, I haven't actually climbed in Europe, or with a European guide, but this is my impression from researching potential climbing trips.
There are still plenty of fantastic routes on other mountains, or even other faces of the same mountains, to keep everyone (most people) happy.
I wonder if there are any lessons that the Sherpa's could draw from the European guiding experience that would help them as they develop their own mountain protocols.
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McHale's Navy
Trad climber
From Panorama City, CA
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Apr 21, 2014 - 02:42pm PT
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Most of the "clients" are clueless about the objective hazards of the icefall.
If the application process required them to survive a round of russian roulette they might have a better idea,..
Didn't the avalanche that caused the deaths come off Nuptse.......not that the ice-fall is not dangerous. That's like a grand slam.
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 21, 2014 - 02:53pm PT
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This should be done for every season:
//Sherpa Demands
The demands from the Sherpas are wide ranging and include:
• Increment of immediate relief announced for avalanche victims
• Provide Rs 10 million (US$103,590) each to families of deceased
• Set up a memorial park in the name of the deceased in Kathmandu
• Cover all expenses for treatment of the injured
• Provide Rs 10 million (US$103,590) to critically hurt who cannot rejoin mountaineering activities
• Set up mountaineering relief fund with 30 per cent of royalty collected from issuing permits to different mountains (est $1M for 2014)
• Double the insurance amount to the mountaineering workers
• Provide additional chopper rescue to mountaineering support staff if insurance fails to cover the cost
• Provide perks and salaries, except summit bonus, through concerned agencies to Sherpas if they want to call off climbing this season
• Manage chopper to bring logistics and equipment from different camps if mountaineers decide to abandon climbing this season
• Don’t take action against SPCC icefall doctors if they refuse to fix ropes and ladders on the route this season
• Let the expedition members to call off this season’s climbing if they wish so//
It seems like the mountain guides in Europe keep their mountains pretty safe.
Apples and oranges though. Even the safest 8000 meter peaks have higher death rates than almost all the mountains in Europe. Unless people stop climbing, the death rate for an 8000 meter peak will likely never be as low as it is on most European peaks.
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William Finley
Social climber
Anchorage
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Apr 21, 2014 - 03:03pm PT
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Incredibly potent mix of motivations. I felt that lure for years. Its sad that the most popular route is guarded by an insane amount of seracs. I can't think of any other mountain where folks willingly put themselves in such a situation so commonly.
Alpamayo, Huascaran, Mont Maudit, Mont Blanc?
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granite_girl
Trad climber
Oakland
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Apr 21, 2014 - 03:19pm PT
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Apples and oranges though. Even the safest 8000 meter peaks have higher death rates than almost all the mountains in Europe. Unless people stop climbing, the death rate for an 8000 meter peak will likely never be as low as it is on most European peaks.
Agreed, Scott Patterson. The mountains are very different. And European mountains aren't totally safe either. However, it seems like the European mountain guides have much more control than the Sherpas over their personal agency on the mountains. For example, the Sherpas apparently feel that they are risking penalties if they refuse to finish this season. 13 people died. There should be no question that individuals or whole teams can pull out if they feel the need.
Anyway, the whole situation is saddening. I hope that the Sherpas find a way to manage Everest so that they are comfortable with the risk/benefit trade-off.
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 21, 2014 - 03:20pm PT
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Finley
None of those peaks have commonly used routes that even slightly compare to the Khumbu Icefall. Yes they have routes with seracs exposure.. But that Khumbu is orders of magnitude worse than anything I know of that is used regularly.
It's not just the icefall.. which is insane in itself. It is the Seracs looming above it. One would have a hard time deliberately designing a worse route.
It's almost like someone said.. lets find the worst imaginable way up a mountain.. and then went up it.
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William Finley
Social climber
Anchorage
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Apr 21, 2014 - 03:30pm PT
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Yes the Khumbu is worse - I was just pointing out that high objective risk is part of the game on many mountains and that avalanches on this scale happen in many other places.
I fully agree that Sherpas should be compensated more in the event of injury or death, I just get frustrated when a bunch of westerners pontificate how the Sherpa people should go about their business.
Perhaps this tragedy will result in better compensation - which is great. But the usual cries of "Everest is a joke" "Close it down" are misguided. If the Sherpa people are adequately compensated and they're willing to undertake the risk, then why the outcry?
What are the other options? Go through Tibet? Send the displaced workers to Quatar?
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mike m
Trad climber
black hills
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Apr 21, 2014 - 03:33pm PT
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Do Sherpas climb on their own or only as a way to gain employment. I am sure some do but I would guess many do not spend their off time climbing. I think it is great they earn their money from it but it seems to me you should be experienced, capable, and love climbing to risk your life for it. Many up there do not have all three it would seem. This would obviously apply mostly to westerners buying there way up the peak but also to Sherpas that are only in it for a job.
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 21, 2014 - 04:12pm PT
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Do Sherpas climb on their own or only as a way to gain employment. I am sure some do but I would guess many do not spend their off time climbing.
As mentioned in an earlier post, some do climb on their own without being paid (increasingly more common). The infamous season of 2006 on K2 for example, had Sherpa as members of climbing teams. They just wanted to climb K2 and were unpaid.
Most of the speed records on Everest and some other 8000 meter peaks are set by Sherpa and they do not (at least not directly) get paid to do this.
The majority do not climb on their own, however, at least on the really big mountains.
Sherpa do however climb on their own on smaller mountains ("smaller" by Himalayan standards). It seems that there is hardly a non-glaciated peak anywhere in Nepal that isn't adorned with prayer flags, even on many of the peaks which are "semi-technical". Near monasteries especially, even on exposed peaks that would have a 5th class YDS grade, there are prayer flags and the mountains are usually climbed fairly frequently by Sherpa. They do however, usually climb those mountains for different reasons than we do.
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AKDOG
Mountain climber
Anchorage, AK
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Apr 21, 2014 - 04:22pm PT
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It seems like the mountain guides in Europe keep their mountains pretty safe. Well, relatively safe, since there are still occasional deaths from avalanches and other objective hazards.
My guess is more people die in the Alps every year than anywhere else. Personally I think it is a sht show over there at times, more about cattle herding, watching un-spaced groups on avalanche slopes seem common when I climbed there. 30 people died on Mt Blanc alone in 2007.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 21, 2014 - 05:09pm PT
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A small comment. If sherpa are paid per "season" the pay is necessarily not proportional to risk. They might better be paid based on hours at altitude and trips through the ice fall. This might even encourage clients to carry some of their own equipment. Or even cook their own meals
The Sherpa and Sherpani are already paid a base rate for the season. And paid additional amounts for load carries. And often, receive a gratuity as well.
Anyone know much about the earful you cop, if as a Westerner, you insit on carrying your own loads and cooking your own meals?
The local community continues to insist on more and more money. Better pay conditions etc. are warranted. If they however want to be paid Western Guide rates, they should develop western guide level skills.
The likes of HIMEX and Adventure Consultants have for years, been supporting the families of Sherpa and Sherpani lost, be it directly, or indirectly through the Hillary Foundation. Both companies have also helped the families of Sherpa and Sherpani find work in the likes of New Zealand, France, Japan and Austria - they continue to do so.
This avalanche had nothing to do with how much people get paid, though it has been used as a forum to highlight the pay and insurance issue. For many years, the Sherpa and Sherpani asked for more work - so as has been observed, more and more have been provided work on the mountain, so now we have locals outnumbering clients by 2:1 - it's adding to the cluster F! And now the locals are also wanting more money - but they don't want the Sherpa to client ratio to decrease.
SPCC should no-longer be setting the route through the Khumbu. 'Hand it back' to Western Guides with 30+ years of solid climbing and guiding in the mountains.
The new local guiding services which are starting to rock-up, the bosses ought be UIAGM/IFMGA certified - full certification, not this 'proviso exemption' standard that the NMGA has received. Couple years climbing/guiding solid routes around the world, in a genuine lead role, experiencing varying conditions, as a minimum.
And the old scene of western clients rocking-up, on summit day not knowing how to walk-in crampons or use a jumar etc. - the responsible guiding companies have not allowed such folk on their teams for years.
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John Ely
Trad climber
DC
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Apr 21, 2014 - 05:10pm PT
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Here's another view of the avalanche from below in the link in the comment below. The clips above are from the camp above. Pretty horrifying. Appears to be a huge avalanche off a spur of the West Ridge.
At the end of World War II, the development of the relative equality of the New Deal in the US and social democratic system in Europe, and the destruction of the old British imperial order, it was striking how much climbing was done with new nylon braided ropes, surplus webbing and 'biners - and by citizens with few or no guides.
With the post-Reagan growth of unchecked capital accumulation, and the vast inequalities, both within countries and more extravagantly on a global scale - our new 'gilded age' - the old guiding industry from the late 19th and early 20th century has come back in spades. As much as I would prefer an older system of learning to climb at your local mountain club or gym and then build long and slowly towards bigger and bigger goals with one's own enterprise, joining eventually into expeditions as teams, the shape of the global order is not in line with this essentially post-WWII ethic.
In a larger perspective, the Everest and 8000 meter industry is part of the advertising banners for a huge trekking and tourist economic sector in Nepal and the Himalaya in general that is an important part of Nepal's future welfare. Purchasing mandatory life insurance and establishing a scale of living wages for this dangerous work would help ease the burden and jack the price up for tourists, but Nepal has difficulties. As the Washington Post notes today, Amnesty International is nearly as critical of the Nepalese as it is the Qatari Gov't for allowing inhuman working conditions for its migrant labor in Qatar because foreign remittances, despite the horrific conditions (Qatar as an 'open jail'), are a major portion of the country's GDP....
Probably one should just build a tram line up the west ridge.....
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John Ely
Trad climber
DC
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Apr 21, 2014 - 05:31pm PT
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Yes, that's it. Thanks John Mac for helping with my challenged linking skills.
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Slabby D
Trad climber
B'ham WA
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Apr 21, 2014 - 05:38pm PT
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That diagram makes the whole endeavor look like such a bad idea.
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 21, 2014 - 06:21pm PT
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Ya think?
And it doesn't show the crazy amount of Seracs looming overhead on the left wall. Which apparently are what caused this tragedy
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Largo
Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
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Apr 21, 2014 - 09:54pm PT
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The sherpa demands seem reasonable enough to someone (me) who knows little to nothing of the on-site policies or sentiments or realities. However I know the 3rd world, having married into it and lived in it part time my entire adult life. Even a cursory look at the laundry list of said demands discloses not only some considerable funds by 3rd world standards, but an elaborate calculus to determine who gets what requiring accounting tactics and the means and willingness to disburse the monies to the given parties. And it is this last factor - the willingness to disburse funds to others - that is all but a pipe dream in any 3rd world country on God's earth.
As an impoverished nations, permits of any kind (trekking, climbing, etc.) are going into impoverished hands to begin with. The chances of those funds ending up in the national economy at large are slight. For some of these funds to get siphoned off to other impoverished people (the sherpas) means that the first group of government folks will be done out of the money - something that only happens by force of circumstance in the 3rd world, and only then begrudgingly. Next, the publicized amount is NEVER the amount that the parties receive because the funds must first pass though various hands all requiring a fee or a commission. Yada yada.
Basically, as happens in all 3rd world countries, there is only slight change of the Sherpa's getting ALL their money unless it is directly or nearly directly handled by the climber clients. Money simply never moves fluidly in the 3rd world, not without chunks gouged out as sharks attack a hooked marlin.
JL
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:05pm PT
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Thanks Largo. Obviously you speak from experience. I could give many such examples from Nepal. The difference here (I hope) is that so many outsiders are also involved.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:16pm PT
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Meanwhile, here's some of the local coverage:
Govt has mountain to climb with Everest season in limbo
Wait and watch mode
Discovery cancels wing-suit dive
Govt has mountain to climb with Everest season in limbo
Forms task force to study the demands of mountaineering support staff and guides and come up with recommendations
RAJAN POKHREL
KATHMANDU: The government today formed a joint task force to study the demands put forth by protesting mountaineering support staff and guides following the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest in its history on Friday that killed 13 Sherpas and left three missing.
The task force led by Joint Secretary Madhu Sudhan Burlakoti, Chief at the Mountaineering Department under the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, has been tasked with presenting recommendations and suggestions regarding demands put forth by mountaineering support staff and guides by Tuesday, reads a statement issued by MoTCA.
The task force comprises representatives from different stakeholders, including Nepal Mountaineering Association, Trekking Agency Association of Nepal and Expedition Operators’ Association, among others.
“The task force will present a report with suggestions and recommendations at tomorrow’s meeting with representatives of the expedition operators, agencies and mountaineering associations,” Burlakoti said.
Spring expeditions are hanging in a Himalayan limbo after mountaineering guides and climbers yesterday issued a seven-day ultimatum to the government to fulfil their 12-point demand. They have suspended all climbing and search activities in the Everest region.
An increment in insurance amount, adequate compensation, climbers’ memorial park and a basket fund for the wellbeing of support staff and guides are some of the demands the Sherpas have raised.
Earlier, a joint meeting called by MoTCA also discussed the issues raised by the mountaineers. “We urged the government representatives, including Tourism Secretary Sushil Ghimire, to consider the genuine demands raised by mourning mountaineers,” said Dambar Parajuli, President, Expedition Operators’ Association.
After the meeting, Burlakoti said in a statement that the government was ready to set up climbers’ memorial park with the support from different mountaineering bodies. The statement also reminded that Rs 40,000 each has already been announced to victims’ families as an immediate relief.
http://www.thehimalayantimes.com
/fullNews.php?headline=Govt+has+mountain+to+climb+with+Everest+season+in+limbo&NewsID=412500#sthash.VqWbov8Z.dpuf
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 21, 2014 - 10:27pm PT
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And the Non Resident (Overseas) Nepalese Association has just announced they will give one million (about $10,000) to each Sherpa family.
"Meanwhile, the Sherpa guides are considering declaring this season as “Black Everest Year” and giving a rest to the summit of Mt. Everest this year – a demand raised by some environmentalists since long.
All expeditions have been suspended for the next one week owing to the avalanche incident. The Sherpa guides will decide about the “black year” during this week, it is learnt.
On the other hand, the government has appealed to the Sherpa guides to continue with their expeditions.
In a statement released today, the Ministry of Tourism said it is ready to meet all demands raised by the Sherpa guides concerning their physical safety and social security.
However, the government, so far, has not announced any relief program for the families of 13 dead, 3 missing and 9 injured Sherpa guides."
http://www.nepalnews.com/index.php/news/33587-nrn-association-to-provide-rs-1-million-to-each-dead-of-mt-everest-avalanche
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 22, 2014 - 12:19am PT
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Ah Everest...big but far from beautiful. Your summit sought by so many, but for all the wrong reasons....no elegant lines to challenge one's expertise but fixed lines galore to allow your summit to feel the tread of monied clients. Do you feel exploited? A rest is being called for by sherpas and environmentalists. One year, you don't care....but then you soared above the dinosaurs, albeit a few feet shorter, and you will soar above a world without humans, albeit a few feet taller.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 22, 2014 - 11:31am PT
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The Nepalese government has just announced new concessions to the Sherpas. Moving with lightning speed in a country where nothing happens fast, it shows their concern for the possibility of losing millions in revenue. it will be interesting to see, if it the offer is accepted.
Govt announces relief fund‚ more insurance for Sherpas
RAJAN POKHREL
Now‚ the respective District Development Committees‚ which get 30 per cent of royalty from mountaineering expeditions‚ will provide five per cent of the amount they receive to the relief fund
KATHMANDU: The government on Tuesday announced an increment in insurance for the Sherpa mountaineering support staff and guides, and made a commitment that certain amount of the royalty collected from the expedition teams will go to a mountaineering relief fund.
Now, each Sherpa will have a life insurance of Rs 15 lakh, which is more than Rs 5 lakh, and health insurance of Rs 4 lakh.
The Tourism Ministry made the announcement today after holding a meeting with the stakeholders in the wake of fatal avalanche in Mt Everest that killed at least 13 Sherpas. Three others are still unaccounted for.
Now, the respective District Development Committees, which get 30 per cent of royalty from mountaineering expeditions, will provide five per cent of the amount they receive to the relief fund.
A guideline will be developed in two months to identify the cases and on how to use the fund.
But the fund will be used for the rehabilitation and capacity development of the injured, to support the family of victims of mountaineering mishaps, and rescue operations.
The Tourism Ministry further said that it will work out to provide more relief to the injured, and immediately pay the amount that insurance did not meet for the use of helicopters during rescue operation.
Also, the Ministry said it will give continuity to the provision that restricts taking helicopters above the Everest base camp without permisson, and except for rescue.
Likewise, the Ministry said all mountaineers are not allowed to dump any material they take during Everest expedition above the base camp.
Meanwhile, the Nepal Mountaineering Association will take up the responsibility to promote the virgin mountains that have been opened for mountaineering, according to today's decision.
Himalayan Times
http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Govt+announces+relief+fund%E2%80%9A+more+insurance+for+Sherpas&NewsID=412540&a=3
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neebee
Social climber
calif/texas
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Apr 22, 2014 - 12:06pm PT
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hey there say, jan... i just accidently saw this link, when i read that story that someone shared, about the climber, in austrailia???
that was caught/stuck between two boulders...
has anyone posted this link yet...
is it reliable?
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-22/everest-sherpas-say-they-are-abandoning-climbing-season/5404642
oh, just saw this, in the above, that you had posted...
sorry, was skimming all fast, before i posted:
"Meanwhile, the Sherpa guides are considering declaring this season as “Black Everest Year” and giving a rest to the summit of Mt. Everest this year –
it seems it is matching what you had already posted may/was happening...
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pc
climber
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Apr 22, 2014 - 12:43pm PT
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Ham and Eggs, et al,
I know nothing, first hand, about the region, politics, protocols, etc. But if as you say, the route through the icefall the last few years has sucked and was full of poor choices, why wouldn't the more experienced teams simply create a new/better route?
Is it a time/resource thing?
Same, but more extensive, as the fixed ropes on the steeper section/s above?
Why would anyone consider it a successful climb using fixed sh#t put there by someone else? But then, I don't get the aid climbing thing where folks jug the first few fixed pitches on an El Cap route either... And we climbers complain about folks "climbing/hiking" up the cable route on Half Dome as not being "climbers"? What's the diff?
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 12:48pm PT
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 12:49pm PT
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pc
climber
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Apr 22, 2014 - 12:50pm PT
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Nice/Scary photo Guck!
Frickin' crazy! At least they spread out a bit while crossing ;)
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 22, 2014 - 01:05pm PT
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It's hard to tell what's happening, but many Sherpas are starting to pack up and return home. This could be a bargaining ploy since the Nepalese government only offered them half of what they asked for, but the fact that the most important reincarnate lama has now said more will die if they continue, means I think, that the season is over.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 01:06pm PT
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Looks like Mt Rainier or Mt Hood on a nice day.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 22, 2014 - 01:10pm PT
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Once again, Alan Arnette has the best summary of the situation.
Everest 2014: Season Stil Uncertain
Apr 22, 2014
The Ministry of Tourism has agreed to many of the Sherpa demands but this is far from over as to the future of the 2014 season, the benefits for the Sherpa and the future of climbing in Nepal.
Reports are coming in that a few Sherpa are stirring up the emotions at base camp demanding all Sherpa to stop climbing for the season. In addition, one report posted via Reuters on the New York Times has Lama Geshi telling the Sherpa “…. they should not go to the summit because more will die”
I spoke directly with a contact who is at EBC and he confirms the season is still uncertain, the Sherpas are still undecided and there remains a lack of trust around the agreement with the Ministry.
There was a large ceremony at EBC Tuesday to mourn the dead. People there said it was a wide range of emotions, primarily sorrow, but also anger. Similar to last year when the fight broke out between Simone Moro and two Sherpa, many in the Sherpa community seemed to come together feeling they were not being shown proper respect. This is not focused toward western climbers but more towards the Government of Nepal.
It is clear the major voices are from the young Sherpa, some who have been trained to international climbing standards and have International federation of Mountain Guide Association (IMFGA) certification.
Two expeditions who lost Sherpa in the serac release have canceled their season: Alpine Ascents and Adventure Consultants.
The largest teams including Himalayan Experience (Himex) , Altitude Junkies, International Mountain Guides (IMG) are still at EBC and will continue the season if there is enough Sherpa support.
Individual climbers are in a wait and see stance, spending time with the Sherpa, getting know them better. Some climbers are doing acclimatization climbs on nearby trekking peaks trying to stay prepared when/if the season continues.
Many of the Sherpa have returned to EBC to attend the ceremony today but some are still in the homes down valley, a days walk from EBC. I’m told that many of the Sherpa are willing to continue climbing but will not go against the trend.
A meeting will be held in Kathmandu Wednesday April 23, perhaps with Nepal’s Prime Minister, to address the Sherpa concerns with an objective of bringing a signed agreement back to EBC so the Sherpa can make an informed decision on continuing the season.
I’m told that no decision has been made by the greater Sherpa community at EBC nor from the Ministry of Tourism thus contradicting major news media reports. This information is first hand from people there and owners of major guide companies.
The emotions are strong and varied. I’m told the elder Sherpa are devastated by the loss of life. Everyone knew someone who died in the Sherpa community. This is a unparalleled loss and has reached deep into their culture.
In addition, it has major implications for the future of climbing in the Khumbu and across Nepal. Depending on the overall reaction, it has the potential to change a way of life developed over the last 100 years in tourism and mountaineering for the Sherpa people. I don’t want to exaggerate the situation but it is important to underscore the seriousness. The loss of life has brought into focus the real dangers of climbing these mountains and life changing choices are being made.
This is now more about the future of the Sherpa economy than foreigners climbing mountains.
Climb On!
Alan
Memories are Everything
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 22, 2014 - 01:36pm PT
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This is now more about the future of the Sherpa economy than foreigners climbing mountains.
It might be just a little about Sherpas dying because they take most of the risks and their families aren't taken care of when they die.
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Ken M
Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
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Apr 22, 2014 - 02:01pm PT
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A very interesting story:
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/04/everest-sherpas-death-and-anger.html?printable=true¤tPage=all#ixzz2zcmLvf8S
For many years, the most lucrative commercial guiding operation on Mt. Everest has been a company called Himalayan Experience, or Himex, which is owned by a New Zealand mountaineer named Russell Brice.
In the spring of 2012, more than a month into the climbing season, he became increasingly worried about a bulge of glacial ice three hundred yards wide that was frozen tenuously to Everest’s West Shoulder, hanging like a massive sword of Damocles directly over the main route up the Nepal side of the mountain. Brice’s clients (“members,” in the parlance of Himalayan mountaineering), Western guides, and Sherpas repeatedly had to climb beneath the threatening ice bulge as they moved up and down the mountain to acclimatize and establish a series of higher camps necessary for their summit assault.
One day, Brice timed how long it took his head guide, Adrian Ballinger (“who is incredibly fast,” he wrote in the blog post excerpted below), to climb through the most hazardous terrain:
It took him 22 min from the beginning to the end of the danger zone. For the Sherpas carrying a heavy load it took 30 min and most of our members took between 45 min and one hour to walk underneath this dangerous cliff. In my opinion, this is far too long to be exposed to such a danger and when I see around 50 people moving underneath the cliff at one time, it scares me.
Adding to Brice’s concern, some of his most experienced Sherpas, ordinarily exceedingly stoical men, approached him to say that the conditions on the mountain made them fear for their lives. One of them actually broke down in tears as he confessed this.
So on May 7, 2012, Brice made an announcement that shocked most of the thousand people camped at the base of Everest: he was pulling all his guides, members, and Sherpas off the mountain, packing up their tents and equipment, and heading home.
He was widely criticized for this decision in 2012, and not just by clients who were forced to abandon their dreams of climbing the world’s highest mountain without receiving a refund for the forty-three thousand euros they had paid him in advance. Many of the other expedition leaders also thought Brice was wildly overreacting.
The reputation of Himex took a major hit.
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bootysatva
Trad climber
Idylwild Ca
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Apr 22, 2014 - 03:39pm PT
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Are there any other mountains in that area?
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Apr 22, 2014 - 03:58pm PT
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The truly scary thing about Guck's photo is the total lack of snow and ice on the Hilary Step.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 22, 2014 - 04:09pm PT
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I fear high Traverse has noted the bigger issue which will only get worse, and that is the melting of the Himalayan glaciers due to global warming.
I fear, there will be many more avalanches and serac falls as a result.
edit: Along these lines, Peak Freakes has just written this,
"The fate of this climb is not just a political decision, it's Mother Nature who calls the shots and that's why we are having this conversation in the first place.
As a professional member of the Canadian Avalanche Association I have my educated concerns. The mountain has been deteriorating rapidly the past three years due global warming and the breakdown in the Khumbu ice-fall is dramatic, especially at the upper icefall. We need to learn more about what is going on up there. Each day we sit and listen to the groaning and crashing of the glacier. Political grievances aside, we are not here to kill people".
Tim Rippel
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 22, 2014 - 04:10pm PT
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Yeah High Traverse, but probably attributable to body heat and flatulence rather than global warming.
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labrat
Trad climber
Auburn, CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 04:47pm PT
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Excerpt from New Yorker story above is from Jon Krakauer
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:12pm PT
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The truly scary thing about Guck's photo is the total lack of snow and ice on the Hilary Step.
Sounds like the first ascent description, except that the picture doesn't show 40' of difficulty.
KETCHUM, Idaho — SIXTY years ago this week, as Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay approached the summit of the world’s highest mountain, they were stopped by a 40-foot wall of rock and ice. It was, Hillary later wrote, “a formidable looking problem ...We realized that at this altitude it might well spell the difference between success and failure.
Employing the skills he had learned in the New Zealand Alps, Hillary jammed his feet, hands and shoulders into a thin crack between a ridge of ice and the rock and, as he put it, “levered myself” up the wall. Then he brought Tenzing up on a tight rope, and together they climbed the final 300 feet to become the first humans to stand on the summit of Mount Everest.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/01/opinion/the-right-way-to-do-the-hillary-step.html?_r=0
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John M
climber
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:15pm PT
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Are there any other mountains in that area?
I'm not a mountaineer. I know that there is a lot of disdain for what has become of climbing Everest.
But the above statement is what I was thinking. If I had paid to go climb Everest and there was a tragedy like what just happened, or like 2 years ago when one company decides it is too dangerous, then what other mountain would be a great adventure. I'm not suggesting K2, as I know it is much more difficult, but I don't know these high peaks.
So what would be cool to climb near there? And wouldn't require anything beyond what Everest would require for the climbers, since some call the route up Everest a walk up. I understand that it is not, but it does seem to require less technical skills then other mountains.
For myself I would care less about the height, and more about the adventure and the magnificence. A friend of mine climbed Ama Dablam and she said is was spectacular. I know that it is quite a bit lower then Everest, but as I said, I care less about that.
So what say you? And should the guiding companies offer something else if this season is shut down?
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:18pm PT
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Lohtse and Nupste aren't any easier. Some say harder.
The normal route on Lotse is the same start as Sagarmatha.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:31pm PT
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People also forget how close to the equator the Himalayas are.Maybe the long term solution is to move the main climbing season to the late fall and early winter. That would certainly go a long way toward eliminating the crowds.
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Alpamayo
Trad climber
Sacramento, CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:31pm PT
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I doubt they'd be able to get the permit in time to make a change for the current climbers. You don't get 7000m+ peak permits overnight in Nepal.
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John M
climber
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:36pm PT
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Ah yes, the permit requirement would have shut down that company that decided not to climb Everest because of the danger a few years ago. Thems the breaks. But this year if all the Sherpas decide that they won't climb Everest, then maybe the gov could be persuaded to shift the permits.
Just thinking out loud. I understand that I am ignorant on this part of the world but if I was there, and had made all of that commitment, I would certain want to get on something.
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Sierra Ledge Rat
Mountain climber
Old and Broken Down in Appalachia
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:49pm PT
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It's time to skip the icefall by using cargo type helicopters to carry all supplies & people from the Base Camp to a forward camp above it.
I disagree. It's time to skip all of the risk and build an underground, heated elevater to the summit, with a nice little coffee and pastry shop on the summit where you can sit and enjoy the view in absolute safety and comfort.
Who the hell would want to slog past corpses, sh#t piles and oxygen tanks? What is the fun in that anyways?
Personally, I enjoy digging through piles of frozen sh#t to set up my tent on piles of frozen sh#t. Isn't that what mountaineering is all about?
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 22, 2014 - 05:58pm PT
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Personally, I enjoy digging through piles of frozen sh#t to set up my tent on piles of frozen sh#t. Isn't that what mountaineering is all about?
Well, it's certainly a lot better than when it isn't frozen.
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jstan
climber
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Apr 22, 2014 - 06:11pm PT
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What I would not give for a high altitude AirCrane. We need about 30 million.
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Lorenzo
Trad climber
Oregon
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Apr 22, 2014 - 06:33pm PT
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I flew over Aconcacua in a DC-3 at age 8.
Does that count?
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John Duffield
Mountain climber
New York
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Apr 22, 2014 - 06:34pm PT
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Wouldn't Nuptse and Lohtse be obvious back up targets?
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Alpamayo
Trad climber
Sacramento, CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 07:20pm PT
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crag man wrote:
Climbing Everest has become such a sh*tshow....I can't imagine being around that many people on a mountain. To me, the prestige is simply not worth it.
If I were to head over there, it would be for one of the lesser peaks with no crowds, in order to have a true adventure.
First on my list....Ama Dablam.
Ama Dablam is getting pretty crowded too.
I'm not sure some here appreciate the logistics involved in planning and executing a group on a HImalayan peak. It is pretty mind boggling and even more difficult if you don't have a Nepali organization assisting. It'd be near impossible to just up and change your objective. It'd be one thing if it were just you and a few friends/clients, but there are so many other people, supplies, logistics, time, and red tape involved that it'd be really difficult.
Nuptse and Lhotse would require separate permits, Lohste shares the same approach/bottom path as does the S. Col of Everest.
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Ken M
Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
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Apr 22, 2014 - 07:59pm PT
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So I heard on NPR a few minutes ago, the Sherpa have decided to call off the climbing of Everest for this year.
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Apr 22, 2014 - 08:01pm PT
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Looks as if this season is finished.
Most Sherpa mountain guides have decided to leave Mount Everest, a guide told the Associated Press on Tuesday. The walkout comes after at least 13 Sherpas died in an avalanche Friday – Everest's deadliest disaster.
Earlier Tuesday, Nepal's government appeared to have agreed to some of the Sherpas' demands in the threatened boycott, such as setting up a relief fund for Sherpas who are killed or injured in climbing accidents, but the funding fell well short of what the Sherpas wanted.
The Nepal National Mountain Guide Association in Kathmandu will try to negotiate with the Sherpas and the government because a total boycott would harm Nepal's mountaineering in the long term, the group's general secretary, Sherpa Pasang, said.
After a memorial service at base camp Tuesday, the Sherpas in the camp discussed their options, said guide Dorje Sherpa, who attended. He said most of them were planning to pack and leave as early as Wednesday.
"It is just impossible for many of us to continue climbing….There are three of our friends buried in the snow, I can't imagine stepping over them. We want to honor the members we lost, and out of respect for them we just can't continue," he said.
http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/4/22/sherpas-everest-leave.html
The Sherpa could still change their minds but it sounds as if they're really shaken. Not surprisingly.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 22, 2014 - 08:22pm PT
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Okay time for the First World guides and clients (sorry, members) to cowboy up and soldier on. It's a perfect place for an intensive snow school and nearly all of the "members" come from democracies so taking turns kicking steps shouldn't be a problem. Meal preparation shouldn't be too tough once they learn to factor in the low boiling temperature for water but those tents are sort of complicated...taking them down is far easier then setting them back up.
Oops...forgot the load carrying. I suspect most of the members were "heavy lifters" at their companies so that should work out.....might run out of oxygen though.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 22, 2014 - 08:46pm PT
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Jim, don't forget team building and bonding.
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John Mac
Trad climber
Littleton, CO
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Apr 22, 2014 - 08:48pm PT
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Good to hear that the Sherpas are standing firm on their demands and heading home.
Hopefully, people make the most of the break from this madness and come back with a smaller sustainable way to approach climbing Mt Everest.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 22, 2014 - 08:49pm PT
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Yep, those are right up there with knot tying.
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pc
climber
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Apr 22, 2014 - 08:56pm PT
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Silly Ron. They don't wear crampons,they need to stand on each others shoulders as in that Hillary Step photo above...
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 22, 2014 - 09:06pm PT
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He was widely criticized for this decision in 2012, and not just by clients who were forced to abandon their dreams of climbing the world’s highest mountain without receiving a refund for the forty-three thousand euros they had paid him in advance. Many of the other expedition leaders also thought Brice was wildly overreacting.
The reputation of Himex took a major hit.
Now that statement, is over-reacting.
HIMEX did not take a major hit. Adventure Consultants - one, of the few, other truly senior guide companies on the mountain did not criticize Russ's decision.
Russ probably could have flicked a bit of coin back to his clients though.
HIMEX has helped 2 Sherpa living in my village, gain NZ citizenry. It meant they could live an okay-living without having to guide/porter during the Everest season. It was a joy to help both learn to drive. One is near qualified as a Chef at a 4-star hotel. The other is a trekking guide. Their kids go to the humble primary school. Their wives holding jobs, they enjoy, at the hotel.
HIMEX would rather be guiding from Tibet. Russ was the first to guide the North Ridge. Alas, unreliable permit issues from the CMA has challenged his ability to promise clients guaranteed adventures from the North each year.
HIMEX was, at the least, one of the first companies to ensure Sherpa and Sherpani were kitted-out with genuine quality gear - and not just someone else's run-down seconds.
HIMEX has seen demand drop. Their is a lot of competition from companies offering cheaper prices.
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 22, 2014 - 09:10pm PT
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Problem is, Amadablam is not far off the same sh#t show, by the standard route anyway. Fixed the whole way and crawling with guided parties last I heard.
True. There are other crowded mountains with fixed lines too. The media just doesn't give them as much attention.
Keep in mind that the same thing that just happened on Everest could easily happen on Ama Dablam. The standard route goes right under that giant hanging serac that you see in many of the photos. It has already collapsed several times (some of which resulted in fatalities) and will again.
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WBraun
climber
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Apr 23, 2014 - 11:19am PT
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Why do or would non-climbers give a rats ass about conga lines on Everest?
It is every living entities primal desire to attain the highest.
Everest represents one of those highest points ........
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 23, 2014 - 11:56am PT
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It's Over !!! No climbing Everest from the southside this year. No Sherpas, no summits.
Everest 2014: Season Near End from Nepal
Alan Arnette
IMG Everest International Mountain Guides, IMG, who has the largest team climbing from the south side of Everest has ended their season. While there has been no official comment from the other large teams including Asian Trekking, Himex and Altitude Junkies, the IMG decision most likely ends all attempts from the south.
Climbing is still occurring on the North side of Everest and other Himalayan mountains.
IMG fields a very large team of Sherpa who are key in fixing the line to the summit. Without their support, other teams would struggle to find the manpower, although it would still be possible with excellent cooperation. However, time is running out to attempt a summit.
This is the IMG statement:
IMG leaders Greg Vernovage and Ang Jangbu Sherpa have been forced to end the expedition due to the perilous conditions resulting from the April 18 Icefall avalanche. After several days of intense meetings at Base Camp and in Kathmandu among climbers, sherpas, and representatives from the Ministry of Tourism, no agreement was reached on restarting the 2014 Everest climbing season. The Icefall route is currently unsafe for climbing without repairs by the Icefall doctors, who will not be able to resume their work this season. We have explored every option and can find no way to safely continue the expedition.
The IMG team will be starting down valley in the next few days, with some trekking and some hitching rides by helicopter. They are joined by climbers from other expedition teams that had also been waiting at Base Camp and have also been forced to end their climbs.
A meeting was held with government officials in Kathmandu on Wednesday resulting in an agreement to send a high level official to base camp to discuss the situation. The Nepal government has said they would put a team of officials at EBC this year but reports are the officials never appeared at base camp furthering distrust with the Sherpa community.
Also, the Ministry agreed to allow helicopters to ferry supplies to Camp 1 for 2014 and perhaps beyond.
Climbers are posting their personal status and in general have mixed emotions of support for the Sherpas while watching their own dreams fade away.
I’m told there is not unity within the Sherpa community and this is driven by a few young, very vocal climbing Sherpas who are using the media very well. The primary reasons for the Sherpa’ discontent range from increased pay and life insurance for all Sherpa, support for families of climbing Sherpa killed on Everest to having an equal position along side commercial guides to showing respect for the victims of last week’s serac fall.
The clock is ticking for teams to properly acclimatize due to no climbing this week. By this time in April, most climbers would have spent several nights at Camp 2, 21,500′, and be preparing to spend that important night at Camp 3 on the Lhotse Face.
Usually, the first summits are by the Sherpa rope fixing team in early May. But they would have had the ropes, anchors and supplies already positioned by this time at Camp 2 and nothing has been carried there as of today.
I will update this post as more reliable information becomes available.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 23, 2014 - 12:40pm PT
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The same principle applies to our own Mt. Rainier at a more local scale.
Every 2 or 3 years I take a group up. Why do people want to climb it (we're not talking about Liberty or Ptarmigan Ridge here).
Because it transforms them. How that happens varies.
Rainier, like Everest, is a magnificent mountain. It's actually 3 times larger than Everest in terms of sheer bulk - and its roughly the same height base to top. The experience of attaining its summit can be a transformative one, I've observed.
But Rainier costs $45 to climb. Everest is a bit pricier, I've heard. That famously attracts some jet setting puffer fish, but I'd wager that a lion's share of its climbers are looking for a similar transformative experience. They seek a strenuous life fully lived, and for whatever reason Everest becomes that for them.
I wouldn't pony up the cash to climb Everest, but I certainly don't look down on those who want to experience it by attaining its summit.
If someone paid your way to climb it, would you?
I sure as hell would.
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William Finley
Social climber
Anchorage
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Apr 23, 2014 - 03:18pm PT
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If I were to head over there, it would be for one of the lesser peaks with no crowds, in order to have a true adventure. First on my list....Ama Dablam.
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Jon Beck
Trad climber
Oceanside
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Apr 23, 2014 - 04:37pm PT
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One of those turning back is Ed Marzec, 67, a retired lawyer from Los Angeles and self-proclaimed “tough guy” nuff said
Marzec said he hoped the horrific disaster would at least lead to better working conditions for the local guides.
Classic - bemoan the treatment Sherpas get, but be part of the problem. The climbers have the leverage to improve the Sherpa's treatment.
http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/sherpas-climbers-leave-everest-after-tragedy-n87816
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 23, 2014 - 05:10pm PT
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Alpine Ascents, IMG, Peak Freakes, and RMI have all cancelled their expeditions and Peak Freakes has announced they will no longer run expeditions to Everest,
Ama Dablam, or Pumori because of the avalanche danger which has been increasing yearly due to global warming. They say more and more avalanches are coming down every day now as they pack up.
Meanwhile they also report that a high level delegation of government officials, commercial expedition leaders, and heads of climbing agencies, along with military and police, are flying up to base camp in two helicopters tomorrow to try to persuade the Sherpas to go up anyway.
Some Sherpas are threatning others if they break the strike and the potential for some dead Sherpas or government officials is high. It would be a true shame if the Sherpas finally get the pay and benefits they deserve, just as the main industry is coming to a close.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 23, 2014 - 05:15pm PT
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Way to find a scapegoat you know f*#k all about to blame for this natural tragedy, then excoriate him for issuing a sentiment we all agree with. Lawyer: check. LA: Check. Old: Check.
Love me some innernutz!
I've put much needed cash in the pockets of porters, yak drivers, llama herders, and horse wranglers on various climbing trips. I was happy to have their help, and they were happy to provide it.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 23, 2014 - 05:19pm PT
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Meanwhile they also report that a high level delegation of government officials, commercial expedition leaders, and heads of climbing agencies, along with military and police, are flying up to base camp in two helicopters tomorrow to try to persuade the Sherpas to go up anyway.
Now that the bureaucrats'/oligarchs' income is threatened they're gonna do something.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 23, 2014 - 05:40pm PT
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Exactly. They made an agreement with the Sherpas last year to station laison officers and police at base camp to keep order, but being low land Nepalis who don't like to leave Kathmandu, they never showed. Now suddenly when big money is at stake and not just Sherpa lives, they can make it.
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PSP also PP
Trad climber
Berkeley
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Apr 23, 2014 - 06:47pm PT
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Sounds like real mountaineering ; the mountain isn't in condition to climb so you go do something else.
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John Duffield
Mountain climber
New York
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Apr 23, 2014 - 06:59pm PT
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But EBC would take some acclimatization first.
Meanwhile they also report that a high level delegation of government officials, commercial expedition leaders, and heads of climbing agencies, along with military and police, are flying up to base camp in two helicopters tomorrow to try to persuade the Sherpas to go up anyway.
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labrat
Trad climber
Auburn, CA
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Apr 23, 2014 - 07:30pm PT
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"Some Sherpas are threatning others if they break the strike and the potential for some dead Sherpas or government officials is high."
It's beginning to sound a bit like last year. Why does violence keep becoming a factor for this supposedly peaceful people?
Wonder what will happen if expeditions get shut down for multiple years? The climbing Sherpas way of life may be forever changed.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 23, 2014 - 07:31pm PT
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I'm sure the officials flying into Base Camp will each have more than one kind of headache to deal with! I'll bet oxygen will be provided for them however.
Meanwhile, in a society with no specific laws to cover a situation and a nonexistant or unfair court system, the only ways to make people behave are to appeal to religion, to not shaming their relatives or community, or when opinion is not unanimous, to threaten violence against those who do not act in the interests of the group.
What exactly the Sherpas' best interests are at this point in time remains unclear. Surely wringing as many concessions out of the Nepalese government as possible is in their interests and long overdue. I don't think going up again in dangerous avalanche conditions is, particularly given their beliefs about the dead, and the resident goddess being very angry about something.
Pressuring the Nepalese government to continue to work on Everest if the loads can be flown by helicopter from Base Camp to Camp 2 is in their interest and would keep the business going for everybody. Real climbers are agreed that there is no more challenge to climbing Everest in the current style, so why not just be honest about the business aspects as long as the Sherpas share in the benefits?
Professional climbers can then risk only their own lives doing alpine ascents on other peaks, and Nepal and the Sherpas can open up more easy 20,000 foot trekking peaks.
Anyway, that's the best I can come up with at the moment.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 23, 2014 - 07:39pm PT
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If the government retards would get out of the way I am sure the Sherpas
would work it out. But that isn't likely so it will be a cluster for a while.
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John Duffield
Mountain climber
New York
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Apr 23, 2014 - 08:06pm PT
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Getting the remaining three deceased out of the snow would be a good start for the Nepalese Government towards soothing the Sherpas.
It's avalanche compacted snow. So they'll need the same type of equipment the President reviewed in Washington State yesterday. Bulldizers, clamshells and the like. It will have to be capable of operating at high altitude.
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labrat
Trad climber
Auburn, CA
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Apr 23, 2014 - 08:26pm PT
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"So they'll need the same type of equipment the President reviewed in Washington State yesterday. Bulldizers, clamshells and the like. It will have to be capable of operating at high altitude."
John.........Seriously? Maybe you should look at the pictures of the icefall and a map of where base camp is located?
SOOTMSTSOSTE!
(SeriouslyOneOfTheMostStupidThingsSaidOnSuperTopoEver!)
Best Regards
Erik
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Toker Villain
Big Wall climber
Toquerville, Utah
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Apr 23, 2014 - 08:34pm PT
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If the Nepalese Government was smart they would do a cost/benefit analysis of a cable car to the Western Cwm.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 23, 2014 - 08:40pm PT
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In a country where they can't even keep the electricity on more than 4-5 hours in 24, in the capital city?
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 23, 2014 - 09:47pm PT
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"Real climbers are agreed that there is no more challenge to climbing Everest in the current style, so why not just be honest about the business aspects as long as the Sherpas share in the benefits?
Professional climbers can then risk only their own lives doing alpine ascents on other peaks"
This discussion is focused on the commercial machine and equity issues, and completely ignores the ones like Moro, Steck, and Griffith who want a totally different experience on the same mountain. Jan's opinion that "Real" climbers should go somewhere else and leave the mountain to commercial ventures is wrong. In my view, Ueli is a Real climber and belongs on the mountain just like Messner, Habeler and all the others that climbed it on their own.
One should also remember that some of the Sherpas involved in last year's brawl were also on the mountain this year. The image of Sherpas as "all around groovy guys" who are gregarious and congenial is also wrong. They are, like us, a mixed bag and they certainly cannot be all described with general statements as done on this tread. I do feel sorry for the ones who lost their life and for their families. It is a tragedy. Yet I can still see the footage of the dispute last year and am not surprised that some would resort to force to compel the ones who do not agree with the majority.
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mike m
Trad climber
black hills
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Apr 23, 2014 - 10:30pm PT
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Did Steck, Moro, and Griffith used the fixed ladders and lines in the ice fall? I am sure they could climb it if it has been climbed, but probably love the convenience of having it done for them and would not use the line if they had to do the work them selves. How many alpinists have backpacks big enough to put ladders in.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 23, 2014 - 11:00pm PT
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So the season is over because there are no sherpas to ...fix the lines to the summit....! Well the climbing season isn't over but the via ferrata one certainly is.
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Big Mike
Trad climber
BC
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Apr 23, 2014 - 11:27pm PT
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^^^^^^^^^^
Exactly! Perfect time to avoid the clusterfvck and get the last quiet ascent in!! Lol
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 24, 2014 - 10:42am PT
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Thanks for posting that "the guy above"
DMT Mesner did on his oxygenless solo on the chinese side. I think maybe there might have been a fixed ladder up high on the ridge or something. So.. hmm Perhaps others have but I'm not sure.
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 24, 2014 - 10:48am PT
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Mesner did on his oxygenless solo on the chinese side. I think maybe there might have been a fixed ladder up high on the ridge or something. So.. hmm Perhaps others have but I'm not sure.
No, he didn't use a fixed ladder. You must be thinking of the fixed ladder on the 2nd step.
Messner traversed the north face and then climbed the Great Couloir to the summit. He didn't do the route up the 2nd step.
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 24, 2014 - 10:52am PT
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Cool. Wasn't sure where the route Mesner did came out exactly. So basically the mountain cannot be done in better style than Mesner did it.. unless perhaps you picked a more technical route... yikes. Badass!
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 24, 2014 - 11:26am PT
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Alan Arnette has a different take on the situation than the report posted above by Tim Mosedale, although they both agree on the facts. The difference I think is that Tim relies on Everest for his income and Alan does not. Both are well worth reading. Alan in particular, since he is not beholden to the Nepalese government for group climbing permits,is much more forthright about its failure and why the Sherpas are putting pressure there.
http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/04/24/everest-2014-offically-closed-big-picture/
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climbski2
Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
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Apr 24, 2014 - 11:54am PT
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If I had to take sides I'd be with the sherpa's trying to get better compensation. But it's such a mess. I have very negative feelings about the Khumbu routes anyway. The only redeeming quality I see in this is that it does bring much needed aid to the region. Yet it brings such widespread culture shattering tragedy too. Thems the breaks and I see no clean way through this for anyone. No win-win scenario which would be the ideal.
What a sad mess.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 24, 2014 - 12:15pm PT
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Agreed.
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Jim Clipper
climber
from: forests to tree farms
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Apr 24, 2014 - 12:19pm PT
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Agreed too: I'm really not qualified to say anything other than what is a gross generalization:
Counterpoint? The wheels of imperialism/world powers/globalization have been turning since before those terms were part of our modern language. Hopefully organization can result in a better system, with outcomes that satisfy most all user groups in the Everest region. Maybe, there are other Himalayan countries that provide insight about what can happen when cultures change rapidly, or less so.
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High Fructose Corn Spirit
Gym climber
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Apr 24, 2014 - 12:22pm PT
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What a sad mess.
Such is life in general all around in countless venues.
Always and relentlessly evolving.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 24, 2014 - 12:26pm PT
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Here's a more upbeat assessment from the Canadian group Peak Freakes.
"The army had trouble getting to base camp due to altitude gain restrictions, they only made it to Pheriche but an official from the Ministry of Tourism did show up and spoke to the crowd while being supplemented with bottled oxygen.
The meeting actually went really well and the Sherpa people now have the attention of the Ministry of Nepal. There was a bit of yelling and then some cheering.
The governement of Nepal made an official announcement they will honour the current climbing permits for individuals for up to 5 years.
I reiterate that this is all good stuff but we still need to tread softly with regards to the stability and safety of climbing these Hiimalayan giants due to global warming and it's effects".
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Roots
Mountain climber
Tustin, CA
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Apr 24, 2014 - 01:25pm PT
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Climbing is dangerous...Sherpas do it for the money, and glory, etc...we should keep that in perspective.
Why is it anything other than their own choice in regards to being on the mountain?
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John M
climber
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Apr 24, 2014 - 01:28pm PT
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Why is it anything other than their own choice in regards to being on the mountain?
there is an element of "what other choice do they have to make a decent living". We bring the temptation of lots of money, so perhaps we have some moral responsibility to make certain they are kept as safe as possible. Not completely mind you. These aren't children. They are adults. But power does come with responsibility. At least in my opinion.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 24, 2014 - 02:09pm PT
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I'm sure nobody here wants to come across as Marie Antoinette, but really, it seems to me that every citizen of a rich nation ought to be somewhat familiar with life in the world's poorest countries and the lack of opportunity there.This lack of opportunity and the disconnect between the elites of those countries and their desire to hang on to all wealth and power, is at the root of this problem. This is a struggle between fuedalism and modernity. Western climbers happen to be caught in between.
I give a lot of credit to Mr. Acharya and team, high caste Hindus, for flying from Kathmandu to 15,000 feet to try to rectify the situation with the help of bottled oxygen. Whether the Nepalese government doesn't understand or they are just trying to cover themselves, is hard to discern, given their latest press release.
"Nepal minister urges Everest expeditions to continue
Posted: Apr 24, 2014 02:44 pm EDT
(Newsdesk/Press Release from Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation) Today a delegation headed by minister Bhim Prasad Acharya visited Everest Base Camp and met with Sherpas and climbers.
The minister urged all team leaders and members to continue expedition activities and fix ladder and rope. According to the ministry the "supporting climbers" also agreed to support expedition activities.
The minister further promised that if any expedition wanted to quit the permit would be extended for another 5 years."
http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=nepal-minister-urge-everest-expeditions-_139835064
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Apr 24, 2014 - 02:53pm PT
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Whether the Nepalese government doesn't understand or they are just trying to cover themselves, is hard to discern, given their latest press release.
I'm guessing it is because the icefall doctors and climbing Sherpa are only a minority percentage of the people and businesses that rely on the income from Mount Everest. There are also the cooks, lodge owners (several lodges even have wifi and satellite dishes), food sellers, farmers, restaurants, goods shops, climbing shops (you would be surprised how many climbing shops are in Namche Bazaar), freight services, cobblers and clothing repair services, etc., etc., who also rely on income from climbers and trekkers. There's even an internet cafe as high as Gorak Shep, not far from basecamp. There's a (fake I assume, but they did a good job of it because it looks real) Starbucks in Lukla. There are bars along the approach. Lukla, Namche, and a few of the other towns along the way even have karaoke bars. There are even sizable banks (and ATMs) in Lukla and Namche Bazaar which rely on trekkers and climbers. The approach to Everest is beautiful, but it isn't wilderness, despite the lack of roads. All the businesses along the approach to Everest rely on trekkers and climbers.
Here's a photo I took of some people hanging out the world's highest internet cafe (17,000 feet), only a short walk from basecamp. We were there in the off season (winter-no climbers were there-only trekkers), but it must be really happening in the busy season:
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Don Paul
Big Wall climber
Colombia, South America
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Apr 25, 2014 - 08:57am PT
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Sherpas are not fixing the route, 8 expeditions already left for home. Few (if any) will be able to do the climb without Sherpa support. According to Time Magazine, the foreign climbers will have to forfeit their $75,000 fees to the guiding companies. Families of the dead Sherpas will receive about $415 each in compensation by the Nepali government. The Sherpas should get organized and demand life insurance coverage for the next season. It would be a drop in the bucket for the foreign tourists.
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Stewart Johnson
climber
lake forest
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Apr 25, 2014 - 09:44am PT
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One of the worlds most dangerous jobs
Helping rich people play mountain climber
Maybe everyone should just go home.
And show some respect!
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 11:58am PT
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Money does carry responsibility. What seems like a subtle kindness on the rich end can have significant destructive consequences on the poor end.
We hired a Nepalese company to provide porters, cook staff, supplies, and a sirdar for a trek through the Khumbu to do the standards there. This was a long time ago. Cost per porter was 2 bucks a day or so (from memory - but the figure was very low by our standards). We were tempted to 'help out' by paying them 2.50. After all, to us, that was nothing.
The problem is that local farmers also hire those very same porters to carry their goods to market. They would also be expected to pay the new going rate - an instant 25% inflation rate, or not get their goods to market during trekking season at all if labor was short because folks like us were hiring them instead.
Then there was the begging. We encountered none - until we got to Lukla, which has an airport. There, we were assaulted by an army of begging kids, who wanted pens, chocolate, money - thanks to well meaning tourists.
Finally, and more seriously, there was the cultural difference. One of our porters developed a clear case of pulmonary edema. We told our sirdar that this porter needed to descent. The sirdar refused - the porter didn't think it was an issue and didn't want to lose his job. After some discussion, we jumped the chain of command and ordered the sirdar to comply. He did, very begrudgingly. The porter was furious, but he descended.
The following evening, around dusk, the porter came trotting back to camp. "I feel fine!" His condition improved, fortunately, but he absolutely hated us for the rest of the trip, and that's never a good thing.
I can be tough to weigh the impact of one's actions in a place with such a wealth disparity. What is insignificant to us isn't to them.
This isn't to say we lead 'better' lives than the Sherpa, of course. That's an entirely different question. In general, the Sherpa seem to enjoy life every bit as much as we do, but that conjecture is based on a few short weeks there.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 12:35pm PT
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Reminds me of Major League Baseball before the Curt Flood ruling. The players, who ARE the game, were paid woefully inadequate salaries. Now, they are allowed to negotiate and they make great money but, guess what, the game is still thriving.
Sherpas are to the Everest Via Feratta what the players are to baseball....they ARE the game.
Without sherpas there is no via feratta and without that the average client, with a woefully inadequate skill set, has no chance of attaining the bragging rights for standing on top of the world.
Charge the clients $100,000, I'll bet the numbers won't diminish much and give that extra $25,000 to the people who make it happen...the sherpas.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 25, 2014 - 12:44pm PT
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Jim, that's what I said way back - let the market decide. But the market
will only decide in the Sherpas' favor IF they organize and stand united.
A nice added touch would be the highly unlikely denouement of some accounting
for the fees paid to the gubmint.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 12:46pm PT
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Yep, it took Curt Flood to get baseball into the free market maybe this event will be the catalyst for the sherpas.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 12:50pm PT
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Why not recreate the same fantastic wealth disparity we enjoy in our own country in the Khumbu? That wouldn't be applying an American template to the problem at all, would it? Complete with baseball analogy, no less.
High altitude Sherpas are a small percentage of the overall Sherpa community. Charge clients more? Fine, if the market will bear it. Hand all that money to the high altitude Sherpas, making them wealthy rock stars among an otherwise very poor society?
Hmmmm.
I can't see anything that could go wrong there.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 12:56pm PT
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You have a point but people should be justly compensated for their work and the sherpas clearly are not. Keeping them in bondage because of potential wealth inequalities in Nepal is not the answer.
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jstan
climber
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Apr 25, 2014 - 12:57pm PT
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Nepal could grow this market if it bought an Aircrane. When it was not flying customers directly to the summit for $10,000 it could use the machine for cleaning bodies and air tanks off the mountain.
The mountain could be spic and span again.
With all of these people, there could be coffee shops every couple of miles on the popular treks even. Cool.
That spirit is no different from what we have now, really. The Ahwahnee needs to build a hotel at base camp. Put all the tents another 10,000 feet lower. Out of sight somewhere. Over on the sunny side maybe.
Jus dreaming. Be a great hike.
Edit:
I have found a source saying an Aircrane( power plant unspecified but probably the more recent and more powerful P&W) has carried a 2000 kg load to just under 29,000 feet. That's about two tons; a lot of trash. Nepal's climbing market is something like $25,000,000 a year just for Everest! And South Korea owns an Aircrane. South Korea might well be able to detail its aircraft to Nepal for the three month climbing season. If it did that Sherpa fixing the route could be airlifted over the Khumbu. At least that much could be cut out.
Really rich clients might even pay to go all the way to the summit. That trade by itself might pay for the chopper. And put every Nepalian through Harvard to boot.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:10pm PT
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And let's stop this "member" euphemisim, they are clients. The only thing they bring to the game is their fee.
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John M
climber
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:13pm PT
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My understanding was that it wasn't the pay so much as it was the benefits. Health and life insurance, plus what happens to them if they decide the conditions are too dangerous. Do they still get paid? The climbing companies still get paid, so they were saying that they should also get paid. At least that is the way I read it.
http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/04/21/everest-2014-tragedy-overwhelms-everest/
Sherpa Demands
The demands from the Sherpas are wide ranging and include:
• Increment of immediate relief announced for avalanche victims
• Provide Rs 10 million (US$103,590) each to families of deceased
• Set up a memorial park in the name of the deceased in Kathmandu
• Cover all expenses for treatment of the injured
• Provide Rs 10 million (US$103,590) to critically hurt who cannot rejoin mountaineering activities
• Set up mountaineering relief fund with 30 per cent of royalty collected from issuing permits to different mountains (est $1M for 2014)
• Double the insurance amount to the mountaineering workers
• Provide additional chopper rescue to mountaineering support staff if insurance fails to cover the cost
• Provide perks and salaries, except summit bonus, through concerned agencies to Sherpas if they want to call off climbing this season
• Manage chopper to bring logistics and equipment from different camps if mountaineers decide to abandon climbing this season
• Don’t take action against SPCC icefall doctors if they refuse to fix ropes and ladders on the route this season
• Let the expedition members to call off this season’s climbing if they wish so
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:20pm PT
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I agree the people should be compensated fairly - all over the world. High altitude Sherpas already make quite a bit more coin than their fellow countrymen, however, by comparison. Are they not being compensated fairly now? I'm not so sure about that.
Should the goal be to improve safety and provide a safety net for future victims of accident (a narrow but immediate one), or reduce the Sherpa/Foreign Guide income gap? After all, these Sherpas don't pay Foreign cost of living expenses. The assumption that this income gap isn't appropriate is just that - an assumption. Or is the goal a broader one - improve the overall conditions in the region - health, education, safety nets, etc, improve safety on the mountain, or something else?
If the latter, is this a trickle down idea? If that hasn't worked here - and it certainly hasn't (quite the opposite) why would it work there?
The baseball player analogy was a terrible one as far as any semblance of social justice is concerned. Those players were already fantastically well compensated beforehand. Well, now they're the highest paid athletes on average in the world. I know I feel better.
If concern isn't just for a few already well paid high altitude Sherpas and more for the Sherpa community at large, I'm just suggesting stepping back a bit and looking at the region as a whole when speculating what might be the the best course of action.
Certainly, there's an immediate need to improve safety to prevent or mitigate such tragedies. I'm not sure throwing a bunch of money at a few Sherpas - which you've got to admit, is as America Simple as it gets, is just, wise, or productive, however.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:26pm PT
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The fact that the sherpas have fewer expenses than first worlders has nothing to do with getting fair compensation for services rendered. I do agree that the whole sherpa community should benefit. It is not just the high altitude sherpas who are not receiving just compensation.
Also, arguing that fair compensation creates a wealth gap seems like a ploy to keep the natives in their place.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:29pm PT
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Actually, local cost of living is extremely salient. If you want to artificially create the kind of inflation that will screw non-high altitude Sherpas in short order, throw a bunch of money at them without considering the effect on the region's overall economy.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:33pm PT
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Yes.....we know what is best for them, don't throw too much money at them, no matter how much they deserve it, damn.....you'll corrupt them!
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:34pm PT
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It's the high altitude Sherpas who get maimed and killed so why shouldn't they make more than the cooks and camp helpers and low altitude porters with safer jobs? Also note that the high altitude Sherpas did ask for better insurance benefits for the lower altitude workers as well as themselves.
Trickle down economics doesn't work in our individualistic society but it is much more successful in a society with large extended families. One high altitude Sherpa supports many people and many indigenous charity projects.They all suffer when that Sherpa is killed.Because the insurance is so low, the children are often pulled out of school to work as camp helpers and porters, hoping that in 10-15 years they too can work at altitude to try to regain family fortune for their aging widowed mothers.
It's true that the farmer can not compete for wages with the Sherpas who work for foreigners and inflation is a problem for the locals in Khumbu.The solution which has been reached, is to hire non Sherpas from lower down to do the unskilled field work and portering. Villages of other ethnic groups who are a hundred miles away are also prospering thanks to tourism.
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John M
climber
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:41pm PT
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Does anyone know if the list I posted is accurate? I don't understand why y'all are arguing about higher pay, when the sherpas don't appear to be asking for higher pay. Instead they are asking for better benefits and better protections. At least according to the list I posted. How would that harm the local economy if a Sherpa gets decent health or life insurance?
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:43pm PT
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Of course they should make more than cooks and those less skilled, experienced, and exposed. I believe they are already paid considerably better than those folks now, however, but I'm certainly no expert. They sure were when we were there, but that was a while ago.
I'm just suggesting that the goals of any proposed action be considered in its larger context - including the unintended consequences of such action, like local inflation that might hurt, rather than help, local farmers - the bulk of that population.
I'm also quite dubious about 'trickle down' in any societal context, considering how much of a failure that idea has been here. Sure, some of the money will filter into the community. But money can go elsewhere, to - rum, imported gear, and other places that don't help the community that much. I'm also not so sure our society is all that different on the meta level - we have extended families here, too.
And John M, thanks for bringing that up. Let's turn the volume down a bit on the 'AMERICAN SOLUTION' and listen to what these folks actually want.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:48pm PT
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You'll harm the local economy by putting more money into it. Sounds like the kind of argument European and American colonialists used for centuries.....these are simple, uneducated people, we know what's best for them. Real meaning....keep them poor and dependent why we reap the benefits.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:50pm PT
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Well, I expected the typical innernutz strawman response from some, and I got it, but its worth it to counter such poorly thought out ideas in the hopes of having a more well considered, less simplistic discussion.
My argument has not been prevent more cash from going into that economy. It's to be careful in how that happens, if that's the proper course of action at all. It seems, however, that the Sherpas involved, have clearly stated what they want. They're wishes are not focused on 'pimp my paycheck'. Not that what they want should matter or anything.
Some folks can't break free from America's fake, media generated Lefty v Righty template. And we've long loved to tell Little Brown People what's good for them, and some are doing here. The results haven't necessarily panned out all that well for anyone, historically, so I think a little deference to local wishes might be in order.
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John M
climber
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Apr 25, 2014 - 01:58pm PT
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Well, I expected the typical innernutz strawman response from some, and I got it, but its worth it to counter such poorly thought out ideas in the hopes of having a more well considered, less simplistic discussion.
Some folks can't break free from America's fake, media generated Lefty v Righty template. Welcome to 2014.
ever do passive aggressive much?
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:02pm PT
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One man's passive aggressive is another's stating the obvious. And I only suggested caution - but that was enough to evoke the all-to-common Oligarch Alert response, born of the bullshit non-debate Americans continue to wage with each other in the political sphere.
It seems that you and I agree that the Sherpas desires be listened to, but whatever.
Take care, John.
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John M
climber
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:04pm PT
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Didn't mean to get harsh Tvash.. just thought that you could do better.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:05pm PT
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As can you, my friend, as can you.
Mine was a muted response as compared to the weird politard labels I was being awarded with by those I countered (laughable, if you actually knew my politics and history of activism), but your YMMV.
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John M
climber
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:07pm PT
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agreed..
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:11pm PT
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Income inequality in my neighborhood would not improve if one of my neighbor suddenly earned 1 million dollars a day. The same would hold in Nepal. The problem can be addressed only by giving the community the means to improve itself; build infrastructure like hospitals, roads, bridges etc. Paying the Sherpas a fortune (in relative terms) is not going to improve the welfare of the community. Let the market decide what is the price for Sherpa service (They would certainly benefit by forming some sort of union). Meanwhile, the Nepalese government should give the community a larger part of the climbing fees to build the needed infrastructure.
edit: With an increased income, each Sherpa could also decide on the level of life insurance to carry. Do they have that option now?
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:32pm PT
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This would be my initial thinking as well.
While in Nepal we ran into a trip lead by Art Wolfe - the Seattle photographer. His head high altitude Sherpa earned the nickname of 'Hollywood'. (I don't think he was fixing too many ropes on this particular gig, but that's what he normally did on others). Man, that guy loved to party, loved the bling - particularly his replica Rolex, and loved the ladies. I'm not sure stuffing a bunch more cash in his pocket would have made the community a much better place - unless you were a Kukri rum vendor. I'm not faulting Hollywood for his proclivities, mind you. To each his own.
Our sirdar, Nuri, was quite a wealthy man by local standards, and he knew it.
Anecdotal, sure, and everybody's different, of course, but the stereotype of the poor, oppressed, underpaid high altitude Sherpa isn't necessarily accurate in every case. The closest analogy I can think of here is 'poor, oppressed, underpaid test pilot'. Dangerous job - and one that is very well compensated for. That's not a reason not to make it safer - but also not a reason to vastly increase the paycheck, either.
What is accurate is that 16 Sherpas just died in a single accident, and they've got a list of some well reasoned changes they believe will make things better in the future.
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Apr 25, 2014 - 02:48pm PT
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Teach the Nepali people how to play baseball! They don't need baseball.....they play Cricket. Or at least that was the only game common to all the nationalities stuck in the snow at Lukla when I was there. We played on the snowed in parking area at the top of the runway. When the airstrip was still a Yak pasture.
The current economic model is not sustainable. No one walks into Khumbu any more as I did in 1981. My wife and I created our own mini expedition in KTM. Hired a Sirdar, he hired a cook and porters. We supplied in the bazaar (itself a memorable experience), hitched a ride to the Sun Khosi with a friend's kayak expedition (the Sun Khosi had only had 2 or 3 attempts) and hit the trail. Two weeks later we got to Lukla having spent $ all along the way in teashops, buying fresh food from farmers, staying in two inns, paying the porters.
At that time I'd say roughly half the trekkers were walking in. Few were flying except expedition trekkers and climbers. Lukla was already a tourist trap, but it's unrecognizable now. Even the runway is paved.
Google Earth hardly shows the old trail (which now starts at Jiri, about 1/2 way) while the trail up from Lukla is of course easily visible.
The foreign money is now all spent in KTM and above Lukla. The Sherpa insurance is totally inadequate to the mortality rates. It's a difficult problem. We'll have to see how it all works out.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 25, 2014 - 03:02pm PT
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Here's a very nice BBC documentary about the search for Sandy Irvine's body which actually concentrates on the lives of the individual Sherpas on the expedition.My Sherpa friends have been recommending it to me for some time, but this is the first time I've seen it. Well worth watching if you haven't already.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlAiU5fIaKY
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Don Paul
Big Wall climber
Colombia, South America
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Apr 25, 2014 - 08:18pm PT
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 25, 2014 - 10:20pm PT
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LOL. We saw that very same scene in Nepal - 80s version. Tracksuit sans pith helmet. Guess the altitude wasn't his cup of tea.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 26, 2014 - 08:26am PT
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Doing a quick calculation based on the numbers in the article, a Sherpa making $5000 in a season makes 7 times the Nepalese national income.
Applying the same ratio to the US national average income yields over 300K a year.
The article also touches upon in interesting question - should the Sherpa be able to prevent climbers who do not use their fixed ropes from climbing before those ropes are fixed?
Who controls Nepal's national parks, and, more specifically, Everest? Who should and how?
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 26, 2014 - 08:46am PT
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Note that the Sherpas have not asked for higher wages although that may be coming. What they have asked for is more life and health insurance. It's the same everywhere. If you buy a house you expect to pay for it with a certain income. If you get killed, the payments go on anyway. The other problem is that so much of it depends on luck and whether your climbing agency also has you covered beyond the mandatory insurance from the government.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 26, 2014 - 08:47am PT
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As for who should control a national park, of course it should be the national government of that country. The problem is that the lowland high caste Hindus who run the Nepalese administration are not willing or able to enforce those standards themselves (witness the team who flew to base camp in helicopters and then had to wear oxygen masks in between speaking with the Sherpas).
The next logical group of people to enforce laws and procedures would be the local Sherpas, but the Nepalese government has been reluctant to empower them to do so. As a result, foreigners have pretty much had a free run of it.
Right now the government is in its fourth year of trying to write a constitution, being so far deadlocked over the issue of a strong central government which the ruling castes favor, and federalism which the indigenous peoples favor so the happenings on Everest are part of a broader struggle.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 26, 2014 - 09:13am PT
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In the end, Nature's voice speaks loudest.
The Sherpas did the right thing by honoring their fallen comrades, and the smart thing by asserting their influence in no uncertain terms for reform.
How many Americans would forfeit a $300K salary to advocate for social justice?
That's a very interesting question, and not a pretty one.
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Port
Trad climber
San Diego
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Apr 26, 2014 - 09:29am PT
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I'd like to see the % breakdown of the $60-75K. Where's the money going?
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zempto
Social climber
Canada
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Apr 26, 2014 - 10:31am PT
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If Sherpas fix all of the ropes, carry most (if not all) of the gear, chop the tent platforms and set up the tents, cook the food and melt snow for water, what is left for the Western guides do?
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 26, 2014 - 11:57am PT
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Western guides do very well, thank you.....nice gig guiding the pig.
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Jim Clipper
climber
from: forests to tree farms
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Apr 26, 2014 - 12:04pm PT
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How many Americans would forfeit a $300K salary to advocate for social justice?
That's a very interesting question, and not a pretty one.
Perhaps, how many westeners are in a position where the risks associated with keeping a $300k job are worse than the consequences of losing it (or others?) ...
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jstan
climber
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Apr 26, 2014 - 12:15pm PT
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Everest is getting to be a more interesting mountain. I think something can be done with it. Given good weather it might take a week to clean it up. Probably take a half hour to get the trash to the nearest road terminus.
http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/03/04/285722202/nepal-cracks-down-on-messy-everest-climbers
As Everest climbing season gets started this week, Nepal is enforcing a rule for scaling the world's tallest mountain that might sound like it came from your mother: Pick up after yourself.
While it's technically not a new rule, it has rarely if ever been enforced.
Some 4,000 people have scaled Mount Everest since the 29,035-foot-high Himalayan peak was first summited in 1953 by New Zealand climber Edmund Hillary and a Nepalese Sherpa, Tenzing Norgay. Until now, most climbers, concerned with getting up and back down alive, have discarded mountains of litter — everything from food wrappers to shredded tents — in their tracks.
No more. Authorities in Nepal, which administers the mountain's south approaches, estimate that the average climber discards about 18 pounds of trash (minus empty oxygen bottles) along their route. And that's just what they expect them to return at base camp — or else forfeit a hefty $4,000 deposit.
"We are not asking climbers to search and pick up trash left by someone else," Maddhu Sudan Burlakoti, head of the mountaineering department at the Tourism Ministry, tells The Associated Press. "We just want them to bring back what they took up."
Since the requirement is for climbers to return with the trash they brought up (or its equivalent weight), it won't do much about the garbage heaps already up there — but at least it might keep the situation from getting worse.
The AP says:
"The goal is to make sure no new trash will be left on Everest, which has earned the nickname 'the world's highest garbage dump' because of the tons of crumpled food wrappers, shredded tents and spent oxygen cylinders littering the mountain."
"The government has long asked climbers to clear their trash, but there was no mechanism to check what people brought down. There also was little or no enforcement despite threats [to keep the deposit] — which were rarely carried out."
Under the rule, "once [climbers] submit the rubbish to officials of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee on their return to the Everest base camp, they will get a receipt. They will need to submit that to us so that they can reclaim their deposits," Madhusudan Burlakoti told BBC Nepali's Surendra Phuyal in Kathmandu.
Sagarmatha is the Nepali name for Everest, which they consider a sacred mountain.
Last week, Nepal, which garners significant revenue from climbing fees and services provided to Everest expeditions, announced that authorities plan to station security guards at the base of Everest following a high-altitude brawl last April between European climbers and their Sherpa guides. CNN says that now:
"Up to nine officers from the police and army will be sent to the mountain to try to resolve conflicts on the spot rather than having to appeal to authorities in Kathmandu.
"'The police will be the state's representative at the mountain to verify incidents that have to be reported to the authorities,' said Dipendra Poudel, a mountaineering official.
" 'It's [part of] our effort to make mountaineering respectable.' "
In 2010, a team of Sherpas climbed the mountain with the sole purpose of trying to remove the trash there.
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Dover
Trad climber
New England
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Apr 26, 2014 - 02:09pm PT
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I'd like to see the % breakdown of the $60-75K. Where's the money going?
Below is a cost breakdown from Alan Arnette. Not cheap. More details and the full article at this link: http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/01/06/everest-2014-the-cost-to-climb-everest/
This is my estimated break down and there are additional costs I have not included for example travel, insurance, etc. for the support staff required by the governments.
PERSONAL TRAVEL $2,425 – $6,325
Airfare $1500 to $5000 depending on class and routing and excess baggage
Transportation Kathmandu to Lukla $325 round trip per person
Hotel and food in Kathmandu $300 to $700 depending on delays
Nepal Visa $100
Immunizations $200
Getting to EBC $3,990 – $4,550
Yaks to and from Base Camp $150 per yak per day carrying 120lbs, (4 yaks for 4 days minimum or $2400)
Porters to and from Base Camp $75 per porter per day carrying 60lbs (3 porters for 6 days minimum or $1350)
Tea Houses and food on trek to EBC $20 – $100/person /day – 7 days $140 – $700
Park Fee $100/team
Climbing Fees $16,500 – $21,500
Nepalese Liaison Officer $2500/team
South Base Camp Medical support $100/person
Permit $11,000 for each climber regardless of team size on South, $7300 for Westerner, $3000 for Nepali Sherpa on North
Garbage and human waste deposit $4,000/team permit (refundable but not always)
Icefall Doctors to fix route $2500/team or $500 per climber
Contribution to fixed ropes above Icefall $100/climber
Weather forecast $0 to $1000
Puja $300
EBC and High Camps $3,500 – $8,800
Tents $3000 new (sleeping, cooking, toilet, storage at 4 camps for 3 people)
Cooks $5000 per cook and assistant for 6 weeks
Food and fuel $800 per person for 6 weeks
Climbing $3,440 – $11,880
Oxygen $500/bottle (5 bottles) $2500
Oxygen Mask (Summit Oxygen) $440
Oxygen Regulator $500
Climbing Sherpa $5000 per Personal Sherpa with same oxygen as client
Misc $9,650 – $14,400 – 34,400
Medical kit $1000
Sherpas, cooks tips and bonus $250 – $2000 per individual depending on performance and summit
Helicopter evacuation from EBC-South $5000 – $20,000 depending on start and end locations (not available on north)
Rescue Insurance: $400
Personal Gear (down suit, high altitude boots, sleeping bags, etc): $7000
Satellite phone (own) $1000 to $3000 depending on usage
gear allowance for Sherpas $1000
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 26, 2014 - 02:14pm PT
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More to the point is where do the fees the gubmint collects go?
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Don Paul
Big Wall climber
Colombia, South America
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Apr 26, 2014 - 06:36pm PT
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re Tvash's point about tourism distorting the economy. Reminds me of when I went Afghanistan 10 years ago. I met an Afghan medical doctor who spoke perfect English. He was working as a driver for a foreign NGO. He got into driving for the money. Got paid $40 per month, which was more than he could make as a doctor saving people's lives, at a time when doctors were in high demand. But he could command the $40 salary because not a lot of Afghans can speak English.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 26, 2014 - 08:49pm PT
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How much are the truly top-notch Everest guides paid?
Your Sedon's, Staple's, Saunder's, Woody's and Athens's. Make between $20-$30K - food, transport, permit, oxygen and accommodation included. It's a 14-18 hour per day gig for 2-months a-fair-ways from family (if you are lucky enough to have one). And so it follows, the pay is about $25 to $38 per hour - wonder how much some of the keyboard jockeys are paid, stealing their bosses time to post here?. Generally the guide pays for their own insurance and personal calls.
Minimum skills and experience required: Solid IFMGA/UIAGM level which costs around $50K to achieve. Must have several years experience in a lead guiding capacity, the routes having been serious alpine undertakings. To be candid. Some Sherpa do, though most do not have this level of lead guiding experience. The vast majority of Sherpa and Sherpani undertaking IFMGA/UIAGM training by ENSA are provided with food, board and tuition at no cost - their western employers and the awesome foundations pay for it.
I don't like to quote Mike Tyson too often, but he makes a good point "Everybody's got plans...until they get hit." Western guides are a necessity, until the Sherpa raise their guiding skills and experience. Most joke about how much of a 'non-climb' the SW of Everest is. For many Sherpa and Sherpani supporting/guiding on the mountain, it's the hardest quasi-technical route they've worked on.
Allen's costings are pretty much spot-on. However, his assertion that spots "sell-out" months in advance is questionable; several top-tier companies have seen a drop in demand. It in part motivated the move to selling independent permits - previously, guide companies often had 'spare permit spots' to sell to non-guided punters for no-profit.
Considering the top-tier western guide companies charging around $65K. You've about 2.4 Sherpa/Sherpani for every client (the now famous shots of summit day clusters - 33-66% of the people in those photos are locals. There are around 2-3 Western guides for every 6-10 clients. Also factor that the top tier companies are well known for managing and paying for the rescue of lessor equipped climbers/companies on the mountain. And they have been cleaning-up their own rubbish, and that of others, for years. Do the math.
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 27, 2014 - 02:20pm PT
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I hope that the Sherpas shown picking up trash (jstan post) received $222 per pound from the government ($4000 deposit kept of the climbers do not bring 8 kilos of trash). It seems quite a bit more lucrative than fixing ropes.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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Apr 27, 2014 - 03:01pm PT
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All of the Himalayan guides I've met were very highly trained and rather poorly paid in comparison to their countrymen. They are not even remotely as well paid in their home countries as high altitude Sherpas are in theirs. The job takes a huge, obvious physical toll on the body. These are very talented athletes subjecting themselves to harsh conditions and significant risk. On top of all of that - they have to be good with people. Pretty heavy degree of responsibility, and a pretty damn tough job overall.
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nah000
climber
canuckistan
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Apr 29, 2014 - 01:27am PT
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nice link stevep.
kudos to katie ives for a great article, including this quote from grayson schaffer:
"A Sherpa working above Base Camp on Everest is nearly 10 times more likely to die than a commercial fisherman—the profession the Center for Disease Control and Prevention rates as the most dangerous nonmilitary job in the US—and more then three and a half times as likely to perish than an infantryman during the first four years of the Iraq war. As a dice roll for someone paying to reach the summit, the dangers of climbing can perhaps be rationalized. But as a workplace safety statistic, 1.2 percent mortality is outrageous. There's no other service industry in the world that so frequently kills and maims its workers for the benefits of paying clients."
and more importantly all while paying them a few thousand dollars for a season of work and maybe $10k in life insurance if they are one of the unlucky 1 in 100.
that anybody is defending this is abominable.
someday we [ie. the affluent world] will build parks, schools, etc. in memorial to the victims of our meaningless, ego driven, exploitative pursuits.
just as is always the case along paths of conquest it will be too little, too late.
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donini
Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
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Apr 29, 2014 - 09:34am PT
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Great quote from an Italian climber in Everest base camp...."we made Everest a circus, this year the sherpas decided that the show will not go on."
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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Apr 29, 2014 - 10:58am PT
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Let me start with the fact that I think the disaster is horrible and I feel very sad for the friends and families of those who lost their lives. There is no doubt whatsoever that many of the Sherpa engage in an extremely dangerous career and their hard work and often heroism is often overlooked and taken for granted. I think that is all a given, even if not understood by most of the world and the press.
That being said, mountaineering has always been about (among other things) freedom. People should be "free" to climb Everest or other peaks, and from what I have read (which means the information is obviously not first hand), many Sherpa were not truly "free" to stay and continue to assist and guide Everest this year on the South side. Similarly, many of the guiding companies were not "free" to continue. I get the feeling that many Sherpa, and many guiding companies, were coerced or threatened so that they could not continue to climb. I understand and accept that any or all of the Sherpa should be free to decide the route was too dangerous and not continue. The same is the case for any western guide (many of whom are also paid little to guide - particularly the junior guides on the mountain who sometimes net nothing). However, can you imagine a western guide from Himex threatening people from IMG that they will be harmed if they don't leave because Russell Brice decided a few years ago that Everest was too dangerous to climb that year? Of course not.
While only time will tell if the Sherpa revolt (perhaps a poor choice of words as no disrespect is meant to the hard working Sherpa) will have negative or positive impact on the Sherpa, it does not seem that the situation was handled properly. The avalanche did not increase or decrease the risk of Everest. It was only indicative of a risk which was always there. I do not believe the South side was shut down due to that danger. If they Sherpa want more money, they should ask for it. They should ask for it from the guiding companies. They should ask for it from the government, perhaps getting assistance from the companies they work for. If the Sherpa want to start their own guiding companies, they should do so. However, being a business owner myself and having seen many people think they can also be business owners (often unsuccessful most of the time), I can tell you that it is not so easy, nor as profitable as people often think. Many people think they want to be business owners, but shy away because there is tremendous financial risk in doing so. With risk, there is reward, but there can also be failure.
If the Sherpa want more life or health insurance (both of which I believe are valid concerns), they should negotiate for same with their employers, or use some of their own funds to purchase it. They should be talking dollars and cents. How much insurance do they want? What does it cost? What are ways to pay for it? People collectively pay for ropes to fix the mountain - why not a collective fee to pay extra insurance for the icefall doctors? If the Sherpa want more funds from the government, at what cost? Would they want the government to take more control of the business? My guess is that they would not.
Along with freedom comes responsibility for all. The guiding companies need to be responsible, but also need to have freedom to act as they truly deem appropriate. The Sherpa deserve and require the same. Neither western guides nor Sherpa truly receive the respect to which they deserve amongst the public, but I believe they both generally get the respect to which they deserve from their clients. That should be enough (I certainly deal with the same in my profession). I am not sure the action taken by the Sherpa in the aftermath of this tragic event will lead to more respect or better results in the long term.
People can say that Everest has become a circus, but so what? If you don't like that circus, don't join it. People have been pulling "stunts" in the mountains for ever. People not qualified have been climbing for ever. Some of the most respected climbers ever started as guided clients (think Brad Washburn) - so what's inherently wrong with that? Again, the Sherpa who tragically died this year did not die because they were working for unqualified clients. The pictures of the Lhotse face a few years ago may have looked ridiculous, but I am not aware of any Sherpa who died as a result. While you can argue that money has not helped the Sherpa people as a whole (perhaps changing a society for the negative), the plethora of arguably unqualified guided clients (from west and east alike) has brought largely financial benefit to the Sherpa, as without them, there would be fewer jobs. If these clients create too much risk for the Sherpa, they should refuse the work - but this should be decided upfront, just as it is with the guiding companies.
Finally, it is unclear to me whether the main complaint is that conditions are unsafe and the Sherpa want to create a more safe working environment, or whether they simply want more financial benefit for taking on the risk. This needs to be clarified because the solution differs dramatically depending on what the concern is.
Ok, that's my long 2 cents.
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TYeary
Social climber
State of decay
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Apr 29, 2014 - 11:33am PT
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mountaineering has always been about (among other things) freedom
Along with freedom comes responsibility for all.
People can say that Everest has become a circus, but so what?
the Sherpa who tragically died this year did not die because they were working for unqualified clients.
the plethora of arguably unqualified guided clients (from west and east alike) has brought largely financial benefit to the Sherpa
Trying to process this......
TY
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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Apr 29, 2014 - 11:49am PT
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Tony, don't even try, you'll just get a headache while lowering yerself.
Besides, I'm beginning to think illiteracy is a communicable disease.
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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Apr 29, 2014 - 12:04pm PT
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Bruce, thanks for clarifying. My point is that the risk of an avalanche is independent of the quality of the guided clients. As you point out, the more you take that risk, the more dangerous the job. In many cases, the more dangerous the job, the higher the pay. However, while crab fisherman in the North Atlantic are paid pretty well for the extremely high risk job, they are not compensated as highly as many doctors, lawyers and bankers who do not take much risk. I assume the icefall doctors are compensated more generously than a cook in basecamp. Is there a price I would agree to be paid to be an icefall doctor (assuming I had the ability - which I surely do not)? Not a chance. Others obviously feel differently or there would be no icefall doctors. But what is the right price and who should pay for it? If it costs too much, there will not be the demand (in the example of the crab fisherman, if they were paid millions of dollars for the risk, crab would cost more than people would be willing to pay and nobody would want crab). If they are not paid enough, nobody qualified or sane would take the job. What is the breakeven point for the Sherpa on risk v. reward? What about for the guided clients? This should be the debate IF this is all about paying the Sherpa more money. Then again, I thought the real issue being discussed in terms of compensation was dealing with insurance to take care of injured Sherpa and families (in the case of injury and death). Perhaps the solution involves setting up funds for this, or teaching more about sound investment, etc.
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John M
climber
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Apr 29, 2014 - 02:13pm PT
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Finally, it is unclear to me whether the main complaint is that conditions are unsafe and the Sherpa want to create a more safe working environment, or whether they simply want more financial benefit for taking on the risk. This needs to be clarified because the solution differs dramatically depending on what the concern is.
From the list I read on Alan Arnette's site, they wanted better benefits, such as better health and life insurance. Right now, if someone is injured, they lose that seasons pay, plus they have little to no health insurance. Also, the life insurance is so low that their families go from middle to high income families down to poverty levels.
Plus..
They wanted more control over when they climb. They don't get paid if they don't climb, so they can be pushed to climb even when they don't feel that it is safe. Whereas the guiding companies get their money up front. They are paid whether the season is cancelled or not. Though if they cancel too much, they could lose business. The same would be true of sherpas. If they complain its too dangerous too often, someone else could take their place.
Thats the way that I understand it.
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HighTraverse
Trad climber
Bay Area
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Apr 29, 2014 - 02:39pm PT
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It (the avalanche danger) was only indicative of a risk which was always there This is true.
And this is entirely the point: the occasional extreme event has not been properly accounted for the risk to the Sherpa and their families.
It does however beg the question: does global warming increase the frequency of such events?
An implicit question remains unanswered as far as I know. How aware have the Sherpa been of the true lifetime risk?
We keep saying Sherpa as if they are magically better informed and less concerned about risk than the rest of us and implicitly the climbers from the outside world have less responsibility for their safety.
Calling them Ice Doctors is somewhat misleading. It implies a high skill set. While this is true of the Ice Doctors the dead Sherpa were serving as porters, humping loads for the Ice Doctors already at the higher camp and for the clients soon to follow, they could have been rookies.
Alan Arnette:
However, there were over 100 Sherpas from multiple teams ferrying loads to Camp 1 and Camp 2. Some had already completed their job and were returning to Everest Base Camp, some were still climbing higher.
When the outside world sends men and women into a similar risk environment we call it war.
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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Apr 29, 2014 - 03:19pm PT
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I would be shocked if the Sherpa were not aware of the risk. My guess is that those least truly aware of the risk are the uninformed, unqualified clients (not that all clients fit that mold). In any event, I am pretty sure that if this is a concern, the Sherpa can inform each other as well as anyone else.
If higher pay is what they want, they should demand it from their employers. I also understand that many of the guiding companies pay the Sherpa regardless of success. There is simply a success bonus. Same applies to Western guides, and most other jobs outside of the mountains. You really can't change that.
I am all for better and higher life and health/disability insurance. They should bargain for it. Of course, there is a cost. When I obtained life insurance which covered climbing, it tripled the cost (and it excludes 8000 meter peaks). Perhaps the Sherpa should ask for the same coverage as the guiding companies provide the Western guides. I am curious what benefits the Sherpa owned companies provide to their own Sherpa guides. Anyone know if it is better than the "Western" guiding companies? And why are Asian guiding companies also known as "Western"?
If they are not skilled enough, they should not be there. Again, however, the deaths had nothing to do with the skill of the Sherpa. Paying them more will also not add to their skill, it will simply make them wealthier. If the complaint is that they are not skilled enough, perhaps more money should go into the training of Sherpa. I know institutes have been set up for this, and some companies have very high standards. I am not sure of how this all works out, however, and I would only be speculating if I opined on it.
Finally, if this is akin to war (which it is not), I would point out that most soldiers are very poorly compensated for the great risk they undertake for their countries. Soldiers also do not have the opportunity to: (1) say no; (2) demand higher pay; (3) demand better benefits; (4) refuse something risky; or (5) make many decisions at all. Their pay is generally lower than the average pay (at least in the US), not many times higher. Let's not confuse soldiers fighting in war with Sherpa taking highly paid jobs (albeit, highly paid only compared to other people in Nepal, and not compared to some 1st world countries) which entail tremendous risk.
Perhaps the problem (apart from more uncertain weather conditions due to climate change) is that the cost to climb Everest as a guided client (as opposed to people who climb unguided - which is great) should be even higher. The range of prices for guiding climbing is certain starting to show a wider range depending on the level of service provided. Perhaps Sherpa can do the same.
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granite_girl
Trad climber
Oakland
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Apr 29, 2014 - 03:21pm PT
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Not that my opinion matters, but would it be possible to mitigate some of the objective hazards of Everest? At least along the tourist route?
Whatever the motivations of the clients, and whether you agree with them or not, for the Sherpas, the Khumbu Icefall is a job site. Why not treat it as such? I don't know how easy it would have been to knock off that serac prior to the climbing season, but I'm pretty sure it would have been possible. And there are probably other places on Everest where it would be reasonable to do avalanche control.
We do this on local ski slopes all the time. I think it's only the mystique of Everest that prevents us from using the same techniques on that mountain.
We can argue all we want about the most ethical way to interact with the Himalayas, but people will always want to get to the top of Everest. And they do want some risk in the journey (e.g. no cable cars). However, there is no reason to subject the workers (Sherpas, Western mountain guides, porters, etc), to unnecessary risk that doesn't even change the physical experience for the client. Climbing through the Khumbu Icefall is just as hard, or easy, whether there's a giant deadly serac hanging over it or not.
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 29, 2014 - 03:31pm PT
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Michael Feldman's points address the heart of the problem. Sherpas have not used their market power to gain higher pay and purchase insurance as they feel is needed. This is a typical labor issue repeated all over the world. They want monopoly power (on who can climb the mountain, and when one can do it), and at the same time lack union power to have a pay increase. It will be very difficult for them to make progress as long as other persons (Sherpas or not) are willing to take the risk at the same pay. Competition is a very powerful force, and I am not surprised that not much progress has been made. It is pure economics.
Granite girl, the missing element in your analysis is the religious one; Sherpas do not treat the mountain as a job site as they view Everest as a sacred place. They do not want to change it in any way (blow it up, install a tram, ...)
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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Apr 29, 2014 - 06:17pm PT
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Fort - not correct. You are assessing the risk of being hit by an avalanche versus the likelihood of an avalanche occurring. An ice avalanche such as this occurs when it occurs. Experts have yet to be able to predict them (thus, prevention like at ski slopes is also not really practical unless you just blew up entire hanging glaciers). You are correct, however, that the more time you spend in avalanche danger, the more chance you have of being hit by one.
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Largo
Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
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Apr 29, 2014 - 07:09pm PT
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What has the Nepali Government done so so per financial assistance? I would be very interested in hearing how much "high cast" Hindus have actually paid out the Sherpas, if anything. The actual dollars and cents that have exchanged hands after this tragedy. My guess is that little to no gov. funds have gone to the Sherpa community. I truly hope I am wrong.
JL
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Barbarian
climber
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Apr 29, 2014 - 07:32pm PT
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Largo - I believe I read in the news that the government paid $413 to the families of the deceased. I'll try to find the source and post here.
In the interest of fairness, if I cannot find the source, or if the amount is incorrect, I will amend my post.
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Ham and Eggs
Mountain climber
Aoraki/Mt Cook Village
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Apr 29, 2014 - 09:08pm PT
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Accepting the risks. But now wanting more compensation for doing so.
That's fine. Wished the Sherpa porters would clip into the ropes more often, it might slow them down to Western guide speeds though.
And wished the SPCC used a more consultative approach when dictating the route which Western companies must ask their Sherpa teams to use.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 30, 2014 - 12:14pm PT
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I just did some calculations from the list of altitude workers (sherpas) who have died on Everest since 1922 as provided by the Liz Hawley's Himalayan Database and a local Nepalese paper.
http://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/Russian-roulette-on-mount-everest,1312
I was surprised to see that of the 104 killed, 17 of them were non Sherpas by ethnicity. I also noted, that the non Sherpas suffered death from different causes than those born Sherpa. I would be interested to see a list of the international climbers who have died, but I'm sure their stats would be similar to the tribals and Hindus who worked as sherpas.
86 Sherpas Killed
37 Killed Avalanches
13 Ice Fall Collapse
3 Rockfall
62%
15 Falling
5 Crevasse
---
23%
4 AMS
5 Non AMS or Cardiac
1 Exhaustion
1 Unknown
2 Other
15%
17 Non Sherpas Killed
Tribals:
4 Tamang
2 Gurung
1 Newar
1 Magar
1 Rai
1 Mixed Sherpa -Hindu
Hindus:
5 High Caste Hindus
2 Hindus No Last Name
6 Died Avalanches
---
35%
2 Died Falling
1 Died Crevasse
---
18%
1 Died from Exposure
2 Died Non AMS
5 Died AMS
47%
Among the Sherpas, parts of the mountain falling on them (rock, ice and snow avalanches) were the main cause of death, with failure of their health at high altitude the least common.
Among the non Sherpa Nepalese health failure was the most common, followed by avalanches.
Among the non Sherpas there was even a distinction between the tribal people most closely related to Sherpas (mixed Sherpa-Hindu, Tamang and Gurung) who lived at middle altitude (6,000-8,000) but higher than the others (Newar, Magar, and Rai) in rates of death from altitude. Those who lived lower suffered the most from it.
Among the still lower dwelling Hindus, these differential rates are even more clear as 71% of them died due to health failures from altitude.
And these figures clearly illustrate why Sherpas will always have a monopoly on high altitude work on the southside of Everest.
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Todd Eastman
climber
Bellingham, WA
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Apr 30, 2014 - 12:26pm PT
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Everest is a money magnet for Nepal and the Khumbu. This is about who gets what slice of the pie with the likelihood that the Western guiding concerns will make less money in future years.
Not much sympathy in the rest of Nepal for the shenanigans on Everest, except at the Tourism Bureau.
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Guck
Trad climber
Santa Barbara, CA
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Apr 30, 2014 - 12:52pm PT
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Jan, your analysis does not make sense. You are trying to correlate ethnicity or the altitude of residence of the victims with the cause of death. Avalanches do not discriminate on who is killed. The victims can be of any ethnicity since they do not have any control over the avalanche or ice fall. What is needed is sample size (the number of Sherpas and non-Sherpas on the mountain, and which section they worked on). The only thing that could possibly show a correlation is the medical death, especially AMS. However, there is no differentiation by altitude and again we need the sample size to make any sense. For example, AMS can be treated much more easily at base camp than at the South col, so a breakdown is needed. In any case, the number of cases is not large enough to be statistically significant. One needs about 30 observations in each sample to even have a 5% significance level. Lets hope this number is never reached. The bottom line is that no conclusion can be reached based on the numbers provided.
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Howie
Trad climber
Calgary, Alberta
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Apr 30, 2014 - 01:53pm PT
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The commercialism of climbing mountains killed these people.
I feel saddened that our sport is now at this level.
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Rosamond
Trad climber
Truckee, CA
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Apr 30, 2014 - 03:00pm PT
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The Khumbu will continue to be a less and less stable environment during climbing season, as the region is affected by climate change more. I was reading a journal paper on the fact that the dry ablation zone on that glacier has been significantly moving uphill over the last 2 decades. Upshot: We can only expect an increase in serac fall. The obvious solution is that more of these so called "expeditions" should use the Rongbuk side of the mountain. Which entails some logistical problems for sherpas, as it's on the Tibetan side of the hill.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 30, 2014 - 03:35pm PT
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Guck-
I am well aware that avalanches do not discriminate as to who is killed.
If you look at the original source material as quoted,
http://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/Russian-roulette-on-mount-everest,1312
you will see that the location of their death on Everest is noted.
In fact, there are a lot of ambiguities in the Himalayan Data Base. However, anthropologists work with what is available, which is almost never an academic ideal, including sample size.
Looking at this small sample however, I am willing to say that people from lower altitude have no business on Everest as their chance of dying from altitude sickness is great, particularly when competing with Sherpas for weight of loads carried, number of trips, and altitude gained. Anecdotally this has been accepted for many years, now we at least have some numerical if not statistically valid proof.
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trad_guy
Mountain climber
Bend, Oregon, USA
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Apr 30, 2014 - 03:40pm PT
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I am not sure whether or not this has been previously posted here. Rock and Ice has emailed a subscriber bonus feature of three pages on the failing ice fall and cancellation of summit attempts on Mt. Everest from Base Camp: Tipping Point on Everest, By Freddie Wilkinson http://www.rockandice.com/lates-news/tipping-point-on-everest?page=1
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 30, 2014 - 04:38pm PT
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Thanks for the reference trad_guy! That article by Wilkinson was just eerily prescient.My hair was standing on end as I read it.
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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Apr 30, 2014 - 04:56pm PT
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While people always yearn for the golden years, they are rarely as golden as remembered, nor are the memories thereof necessarily accurate.
Everest has almost always been commercial. From the earliest expeditions, the climbers worried about sponsors, publicity, etc., without which their expeditions would not have occurred. There were always climbers who were true masters of the sport, and those who were not - often together. It was not unusual for wealthier "clients" to be brought along in consideration for funding. While there were trips which involved less funding, and did not have "clients" or "guides," the same is true today.
The only real difference today is that the "science" of climbing Everest has become far more exact, and (perhaps as a result) there are now more climbers on the mountain. These climbers are comprised of skilled "Western" guides, skilled Sherpa, skilled clients, less skilled clients, completely unguided groups, and independent climbers (or teams) who have paid to join a commercial expedition permit but are climbing independently.
My point is not to say what is right or wrong, but simply that this is the way things have always been - there is just more of it now. Does more mean more death? Certainly. However, the "more" has also resulted in a great leap in technology, weather reports, technique, etc., all of which have made things more safe. Look at the statistics of summits to deaths on Everest over the years and you will see that the period of great commercialism has also led to a much safer mountain. Compare that to some of the other less commercial 8,000 meter peaks and you will see that there has been no such great change in "safety."
Of course, notwithstanding the above, more death is more death, even if the percentage of death has dropped. It is just not as simple as some try to make it. The concept of the guided clown is also not as simple, nor is it true that all guided clients are somehow unqualified.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Apr 30, 2014 - 06:54pm PT
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To keep the good old days in perspective, Hillary's first words on being congratulated for his successful climb of the Sherpa's mountain goddess was "Ya, we knocked the bastard off".
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jstan
climber
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Apr 30, 2014 - 07:28pm PT
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Everest on the other hand said. "Heh. This is only the beginning."
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Rosamond
Trad climber
Truckee, CA
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@ Michael Feldman: there have been 24 sherpas killed in the last 3 climbing seasons on Everest. Although what you say about climbing becoming safer is partially true, it is only true for the non-sherpas. Which would make me suggest that you've pretty much missed the entire point of the curent problem and current debate. Sherpas have a higher fatality probability than military personnel did in Iraq. I would suggest that it's time for whitey to start carrying their own loads a little more. Because nothing cuts down on the unnecessary expedition weight like making the clients, or shall we call them "climbers" carry their own weight. Or maybe it's time for these swarms of alleged "climbers" to start coming in from the Chinese, Rongbuk Glacier side of the mountain, which has a less risky business glacial situation.
http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/mountaineering/By-the-Numbers-Everest-Fatality-Rates.html
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Scott Patterson
Mountain climber
Craig
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Michael Feldman: there have been 24 sherpas killed in the last 3 climbing seasons on Everest. Although what you say about climbing becoming safer is partially true, it is only true for the non-sherpas.
It's hard to say whether the mountain has truly gotten more dangerous or that the last avalanche grossly skewed the statistics.
For a previous discussion, here is a spreadsheet I made of the total deaths and Sherpa deaths:
Luckily, 9 out of 12 years between 2000 and 2011 had no Sherpa deaths. This year should be a wake up call on just how dangerous climbing Mount Everest is. Although death rates have decreased dramatically in recent years, there really isn't any way to eliminate them completely (other than banning climbs completely).
It is likely that someday the same type of accident will happen again. It could be sooner or later, but will eventually happen.
Ironically, since the Sherpa have had a low rate of death compared to other climbers in recent years minus the last three, it was suggested that the amount of Sherpa on the mountain increase. It was suggested that the Nepali government require a 1:1 ratio of climbers vs. guides.
I would suggest that it's time for whitey to start carrying their own loads a little more.
One thing to ponder is that last year's highly publicized fight on Mt Everest happened because Ueli Steck and other climbers were tying to climb ahead of the Sherpa fixing the ropes, and to climb on their own, instead of using the Sherpa's fixed ropes. The so called icefall doctors were pissed. Maybe this last accident will change things in this regard.
Or maybe it's time for these swarms of alleged "climbers" to start coming in from the Chinese, Rongbuk Glacier side of the mountain, which has a less risky business glacial situation.
It may be less risky when it comes to avalanches or serac falls (and crevasses), but it is considered to be a more dangerous and riskier route. Even when taking this season in account, the northern route has a higher death rate. The Khumbu Icefall, the most dangerous part of the climb from the normal route on the Nepal side is low on the mountain and the overall climb is less technical and straight forward. The North Ridge on the Tibet side doesn't have the icefall, but it is a more technical route and moreover the technical difficulties are high on the mountain. There are also three rock steps prone to traffic jams on the north side vs. one on the south. One the northern route you are at extreme altitude for a much longer time as well. It is also colder on that side.
Climbing the northern route isn't really going to be any less risky for climber or Sherpa. The only reason the northern route has gained much popularity in recent decades is because it is usually much cheaper than the southside (though in the past few years usage is shifting more away from the north side because the Chinese have been wishy washy with cancelled permits).
The Sherpa can be paid more, have more insurance, have the best equipment, etc., but it is doubtful that the job (or climbing Mount Everest in general) will ever be safe regardless of route, insurance, equipment, etc.
It is estimated that climbers alone bring around 12 million dollars of income to the region a year. That's the average wage of over 20,000 Nepalis. It is doubtful that the government of Nepal is going to severely limit the number of climbing permits.
Personally, I don't have any ambition to climb Everest, but the trekking and surrounding peaks are great, and hopefully safer. (I have climbed 13 "smaller" peaks in the Khumbu, but they were much safer than the really big ones).
Hopefully a good solution can happen for the Sherpa, but what? Factories in the Khumbu? Humanitarian aid? Obviously Sherpa safety is extremely important and there is big problem, but no one seems to be suggesting any viable solutions.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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It's not easy to compare figures directly. It seems my list includes all the Sherpa fatalities on Everest and thus 5 more than Patterson's list.
Other lists include up to 62 fatalities but these are evidently, everyone who died working for an Everest expedition including lowland porters (sherpas vs Sherpas).
I would surmise however, that in the long run there would be more fatalities for Sherpas on the southside because of the icefall and for international climbers on the north side because of the technical difficulties up high. Sherpas would have the advantage northside because they are technically better than most of the current group of commercial climbers and getting better all the time, but primarily because they do better at higher altitudes and can go faster. I would expect many more clients to die on the north side from exhaustion and exposure than the south side.
As for alternatives, unless they can become a high paying professional (doctor, lawyer, accountant, airline pilot) some of whom have, their next best bet is to emigrate to a first world country which many also have. Of those who stay in Nepal, I have seen that even Sherpas with B.A. and M.A. qualifications end up working on expeditions because the money is so good in comparison.
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Todd Eastman
climber
Bellingham, WA
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If you are worried about dying climbing in the Himalaya, don't climb there.
If other climbers are worried about dying climbing the Himalaya, thesy shouldn't climb there.
If the Sherpas are worried about dying working in their mountains, they should not do that work.
All parties are willing partners in this dance.
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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And stop the racist crap about whitey or westerners. Not only is mucho of it incorrect, but I am pretty sure that if you look at the statistics, you will see huge numbers of guides clients who are Asian or other than "whitey" or western. If you have a problem with guides clients, that's fine. However, don't put yourself on a pedestal and blast others for allegedly discriminating against Sherpa and then do the same yourself against others. I am also pretty sure that non-western guiding companies, including Sherpa owned, do the same thing.
And yes, going through the icefall is quite dangerous. It's one hell of a choice to make to go there. But it's a choice nonetheless.
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Tvash
climber
Seattle
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It is a choice, but there's always room for improvement in any endeavor.
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Reilly
Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
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God knows why coal miners wanted safety improvements and the like; uneducated hillbillies
were lucky to have jobs, right? Nobody forced them to go down there.
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Flip Flop
Trad climber
Truckee, CA
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Reilly, you da man.
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Todd Eastman
climber
Bellingham, WA
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Reilly, shoring up a mine shaft is one thing, shoring up the Icefall and the mountain above the route may be a bit tricky.
Things like life insurance are reasonable to implement but with money to be made in Nepal, all bets are off for things like reducing traffic of workers or clients on Everest.
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steve shea
climber
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The standard or North Col Route is no bargain. Base camp is at about 15 to 16,000 feet. It is about 12 miles to ABC at 21,000'. We had an interim rest and acclimatization camp at 19,000 which we skipped after acclimating. From the Rongbuk to the 19 camp was basically a trail without too much hazard. Above that however the track ran through a very large seraced area as you came around 'the corner' directly below Changtse. You are exposed not only in the serac section but from hazard coming off of Changtse. This section was only a mile or two but defintely got our attention and we always put it in high gear in this passage. After this you come out of the seraced area to a more benign looking yet dangerous glacier travel nonetheless from a highly crevassed area, many covered from storm snow and wind transport. We had several high altitude porters go in and also lost a yak. Everyone was on rope at all times in this passage. Then you break out of the crevassed area onto a moraine for the rest of the trek up to ABC.
ABC was relatively safe from hazard but still under Changtse and closer to Changtse than the East Ridge of Everest. This giant Hilmalayan amphitheater was closed off to the west by a 3000' wall of ice and snow atop which is the North Col at 24'000'. Here you are on the North Ridge finally. The rim of the Col is one continuous stretch of hanging glacier with peeling serac activity. There was a section that was somewhat open where we fixed our lines to the Col. It was only really safe at close range. Once seracs came off and exploded into smaller pieces a much large area was covered. So the first 1000' off the deck was the worst. We always jugged those lines with an alpine start and headlamps. When coming down we waited till the sun was well over the Col and the amphitheater was back in a cold shadow. Usually 3pm or so.
We spent three weeks up there with no issues. Then one day coming down from a carry past Catalans Camp5 to the lower camp six. Four of us climbers mixed in with five sherpas were descending the lines when a huge serac cut loose, exploded and showered us with Volkswagen sized blocks down to powder. Everyone was miraculously missed but Dawa Nuru Sherpa who was killed instantly by a block. He was our sirdar and a lama and a father from Thame. I was just off the lines and out onto the glacier maybe 100yds when it happened. A very sad ending.
To think that the Rongbuk is a cakewalk is nonsense. There is no Khumbu Icefall but to suggest that it is any more safe just is not so.
BTW we took Nepalese Sherpas over the border on visas with permission from the CMA and the TMA. This was 1986 post monsoon.
Also, to Feldmans point that it has always been like this. Not in my time there. Commercialism yes, but not guided groups. Just did not happen, that I saw, on either the south or the north. If there was any guiding at all it was very much under the table, private and not solicited like todays companies. There were trekkers who paid to join an exped just to go to base camp. But no further. Almost everyone one the mountain was a member, sherpa or high alitude porter. Of course there were lots of failures because of many poorly funded attempts by climbers. But they were climbers not clients. My .02.
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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Thanks Steve. In everything I've read, the objective hazards just getting to advanced base camp weren't mentioned as I remember. I guess all the glamor goes to the problems higher up and the lower area was just glossed over. Good to have it in perspective.
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nah000
climber
canuckistan
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two thoughts:
1. at least early 20th century coal miners were contributing to the energy needs of a civilisation, while they were "willing" partners in their "dance". not sure that an ascent of the everest normal route contributes anything to any type of collective need or progression, at this point. obviously climbing in general is one of the most selfish acts. so, i'm not arguing that an individual climber gains nothing from self exploration and personal exploration of the world [on everest or other]. rather, i'm just not sure how it's possible to justify/encourage/hold in esteem the underpaying and underinsuring of the dangerous work of those sherpa supporting and to a large degree carrying the bulk of the risk and literal load of the "exploration" that currently happens on especially the normal routes of the 8000ers.
ie. if someone wants to climb and risk their own life on everest: cool. otoh, if that same climber wants to hire and risk the life of a working [and often family] wo/man trying to eke out a living in a generally impoverished country, then that climber should have the decency, at an absolute minimum, to provide a reasonable livelihood along with a life and rescue insurance policy actually capable of taking care of the family of a fallen worker.
anything less is obscene and just a post modern and individuated reincarnation of colonial conquest.
2. to compare the mid to late 20th century expeditions where there was actual knowledge about human capabilities and the earth we live on being gained to those following along himalayan superhighways of paid climbing conquest that results only in hollow gold stars of "achievement" is also absurd. precisely because things have become safer, and have become more known, is exactly why this type of "exploration" should no longer be held in any kind of esteem [as long as it continues to exploit those who didn't win the lottery of being born in a "have" country].
in sum:
f*#k the self-righteous and esoteric hand wringing that climbers love to do over himalayan oxygen use.
if climbers are serious about "ethics" we should be doing at least as much soul searching about how we treat fellow humans as we do about some conceptual abstraction regarding the "rules" of what has become too often, in the himalaya at least, an absurd and meaningless "game".
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michael feldman
Mountain climber
millburn, nj
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Nah, unlike many people here, I do not think this is such a simple issue. Note that the typical climbing Sherpa makes MUCH more than the typical person in Nepal. I completely agree that having good life insurance should be important for these climbers. However, don't forget that there is nothing to stop the climbing Sherpa from using some of his income from climbing to buy more life insurance. From speaking with "Western" guides - particularly the more junior guides - they get no life insurance from their employer. If they want it, they have to buy it from their salary. And their compensation for climbing Everest is generally not higher than that of a Sherpa (owners and those who help organize the trip aside). Thus, the better questions to ask (IMO) are: (1) how much is enough life insurance (which will clearly differ from person to person)? (2) who pays for the life insurance (and if the employer, will it just come out of the compensation anyway? (3) what type of disability insurance is available? (4) who pays for the disability insurance? Note that the average worker in the US (including those with quite dangerous jobs) get little to no life insurance from their employer, and the life insurance they actually do get, is often not much more than the annual American makes in a year. Anything is up to them. Thus, people with higher incomes often use their own money to buy extra life insurance. The Sherpa could do the same if they do not believe they get enough.
Finally, note that all of this is completely apart from what the Sherpa seek from their government. I do not know enough about what the government does with their money to be able to comment. However, it certainly seems fair that if the government is making all this money from foreigners to engage in activities that rely heavily upon Sherpa that the Sherpa should share in some of the revenue. The downside, of course, is that often when one receives a government benefit (i.e., if the government provided more life or disability insurance), they are often subject to more regulation - which could be good or bad here depending on what it is.
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wstmrnclmr
Trad climber
Bolinas, CA
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The humanistic viewpoint of this tragedy is certainly important and should obviously be the focus of the event. However, reading trad_guy's posted article reminded me of the naturally objective dangers the climbers on Everest must face (especially the "strange beginnings" part and the weather observations not seen before). What I haven't read much about is how global warming may be affecting the mountain much like the Sierra is being affected, especially the glaciers.
The humanistic aspects of the Everest tragedy cannot be overstated, but are those aspects overshadowing natural events which may make climbing Everest (or any of the high mountains) more dangerous?
Much like the main focus of hurricane Katrina was covered in mostly humanistic terms (the destruction of property, politics, business loss, charges of racism, etc.) the natural aspects of the hurricane's impact on that area seemed lost in the coverage. Are natural changes being overlooked on Everest as well?
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Jan
Mountain climber
Colorado, Nepal & Okinawa
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I watched the National Geographic footage,recommended above, part of it taken by a Sherpa a few minutes before the Avalanche. Interestingly, the interviews were done in Nepali though the Sherpas in the background on the ladders, were speaking in Sherpa. The Sherpa comments weren't translated at all and even the Nepali wasn't translated quite right.
When the Sherpa with the camera asked how the route was, he got a very unenthusiastic "It's ok" which then got translated as "it's going very well". When the interviewer who was very upbeat asked again, the reply he got was that the icefall was unstable and that it was ok - or not. One had the definite impression that at least some of the Sherpas there knew things were not what they should be even before the avalanche.
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