Does "Soul" exist?

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miker12

Boulder climber
Us
Topic Author's Original Post - May 16, 2018 - 11:01am PT
It's not not only about religion, many philosophers and scientist are saying that our soul exists, do you believe them or not?
i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 16, 2018 - 11:27am PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]

[Click to View YouTube Video]

...indubitably!
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
May 16, 2018 - 11:40am PT
You need to clarify what you mean by "soul".

It depends what on what the definition of is is.
silverplume

Trad climber
Boulder
May 16, 2018 - 11:42am PT
For me, 'soul' (or the self, the Atman, etc.) is simply the seat of consciousness- that which is aware of being aware. Without it, there is nothing. So in that sense, yes, I believe soul exists.
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
May 16, 2018 - 11:47am PT
Yes.

Take a look at a dead body. Doesn't have one. Live body does.

Sometimes unconsious or sleeping body, soul is elsewhere.



Fact: You are a soul. Not a mind or a meat puppet. Can't be killed. Picking up bodies lifetime after lifetime. Immortal.

Go ahead and try to prove that this is not a fact.



Here is how to tell for yourself:

In your mind, picture a dog. Get a good picture and really look at the detail.

Now, who is looking at the picture?

That is you.


Books and classes available. Contact me somehow for details if actually interested. Not my regular gig, but I can hook you up. Has worked fantastic for me and many others. Might help you climb better too.
FRUMY

Trad climber
Bishop,CA
May 16, 2018 - 12:27pm PT
No, sadly Sol passed a couple of years ago. He was the best.
WBraun

climber
May 16, 2018 - 01:06pm PT
You yourself are the individual soul.

Not your material body though .......
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
May 16, 2018 - 01:10pm PT
The problem I have with the "soul" as being this immutable thing that traverses time and space is the very real effects of the physical world upon it.

You can turn any 'good' soul into a killing monster with a little alteration of neurochemicals or other malignancies like tumors. It seems too easy to alter both perception and behavior with much more earthly materials.

So then do we separate soul from good and/or evil, from personality and actions/behavior?
i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 16, 2018 - 01:30pm PT
http://www.slashfilm.com/the-terror-the-c-the-c-the-open-c-review/

You likely could’ve guessed that cannibalism was coming sooner or later – it’s the sort of thing that always seems to crop up in stories of explorers stranded far from home with little or nothing to eat. The way The Terror handles all of this is haunting to the extreme while not being explicit.

...Food for thought, fear!
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 16, 2018 - 02:43pm PT
The problem I have with the "soul" as being this immutable thing that traverses time and space is the very real effects of the physical world upon it.

I agree! That "soul" is still very much a product of empirical (materialistic, worldly) reality.

Kant's notion, the one I think makes the most sense, is that the "soul" is the transcendental, individual "I think" that is presupposed by all my thoughts and perceptions.

This is not the "I" that I see when I look inwards and "recognize myself." That "self" is very much affected by the empirical world, because it is an empirical entity. When I look inwards and perceive that entity, that is just another empirical perception and, hence, already composed (synthesized) by the "I think." Thus, the Kantian notion of soul is that of the "synthesizer" that is unique to each of us, that we can never become empirically aware of, and that is necessarily presupposed by all of what we normally call consciousness.

By "transcendental," Kant (roughly) means "not in space and time."

So, in a very bare nutshell, the "I think" is what "assembles awareness and thoughts" in and about space and time for each of us. Thus, it cannot itself be captured in any thought or awareness; it is always "out of reach" but necessarily presupposed (epistemologically necessary) by consciousness (thought of as a stream of awareness) itself.

This is nothing like the "soul" as it is believed by most religions, because the religious "soul" is an empirical entity (self-consciousness, perhaps). Kant's "I think" underlies all empiricism, including empirical awareness of the "self." Indeed, the empirical self and all of its empirical contents can only emerge (be synthesized) because of the actions of the transcendental self, the "I think."

I can't even begin to provide the vast, dense, and systematic argumentation for this that Kant provides in the Critique of Pure Reason (howls of WoT, WoT!). But I personally find his arguments compelling.

Again, nothing about this "I think" presupposes or even neatly maps onto any religious dogma. Kant is talking about the necessary preconditions for ALL awareness, including any awareness of "cosmic consciousness" or universal mind or God or anything else that one might become aware of during meditation or prayer (or climbing, lol).
Ricky D

Trad climber
Sierra Westside
May 16, 2018 - 02:46pm PT
Asking White People about "soul" is the first problem.
Oplopanax

Mountain climber
The Deep Woods
May 16, 2018 - 03:42pm PT
many ...scientist are saying that our soul exists...

[Dubious assertion]. [Citation needed].
aspendougy

Trad climber
Los Angeles, CA
May 16, 2018 - 04:01pm PT
Vedanta philosophy teaches that the soul is uncaused, endless and beginningless, and its true nature is beyond all forms of human expression. Surrounding the soul is a casual matrix of 35 ideas, then an energy, or "astral" body, and then finally the gross physical form. At death the soul, the astral body, and the causal matrix all separate from the physical form.
i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 16, 2018 - 04:01pm PT

Currently unavailable! ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
May 16, 2018 - 04:26pm PT
Nice, madbolter! That seems like a pretty concise statement of your position to me. I like that in positions. I need to ponder it.
RURP_Belay

Big Wall climber
Bitter end of a bad anchor
May 16, 2018 - 04:32pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]
Rock!...oopsie.

Trad climber
the pitch above you
May 16, 2018 - 04:43pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
May 16, 2018 - 04:43pm PT
Asking White People about "soul" is the first problem.

I identify as pink.
Mungeclimber

Trad climber
Nothing creative to say
May 16, 2018 - 05:02pm PT
I bought some sh#t that will melt your face off bro!

It's called Day-Kart. You can get it on the street for cheap.

I got my first hit of Day-Kart in College.

Mind blown!


I think about a horse, therefore I am a thinking thing (thinking about a horse).

But don't put Descartes before the horse.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 16, 2018 - 06:04pm PT
The little engine that philosophized: "I think I am, I think I am."
Ricky D

Trad climber
Sierra Westside
May 16, 2018 - 06:52pm PT
It was Rene's cousin Ronnie Descartes who said " I stink, therefore I am".
WBraun

climber
May 16, 2018 - 07:24pm PT
The soul has nothing to do with philosophy, religion or science.

The living entity is eternally the individual soul a part parcel of the Supreme soul.

The gross materialists and their defective western materialistic brainwashed knowledge are always in poor fund of knowledge ......
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 16, 2018 - 08:09pm PT
^^^ I would say that "mind" is self-consciousness and the contents of consciousness. "Soul," a la Kant, is something underneath all that.

The word "soul," though is so ambiguous or vague that it's a problem. What most people mean by "soul" is akin to "mind."

For Kant, the "mind" does not survive the death of the body, because it is the body that provides the empirical data that the "I think" synthesizes into "mind." Without the flow of empirical data, the "I think" has nothing to work with and goes "dormant."
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 16, 2018 - 08:11pm PT
The soul has nothing to do with philosophy, religion or science.

Then you must be saying, as do all of the Eastern thinkers I've read, that what "it" is is ineffable. So, it's impossible to talk about it or express what "it" is.

The living entity is eternally the individual soul a part parcel of the Supreme soul.

Wait, but now you're going on to make positive claims about it. Now you're squarely in the realm of at least philosophy, if not the other two fields you mentioned.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 16, 2018 - 08:24pm PT
the soul is how god sees you.
Ricky D

Trad climber
Sierra Westside
May 16, 2018 - 08:31pm PT
What you perceive of as a soul is a vague awareness of the multitudes of bacterium that cooperatively animate your body. The voices you sense are but the mutterings of trillions of those microorganisms.

Lynne Leichtfuss

Sport climber
moving thru
May 16, 2018 - 08:39pm PT
Yes.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 16, 2018 - 08:57pm PT
madbolter1: The word "soul," though is so ambiguous or vague that it's a problem. . . . what "it" is is ineffable. So, it's impossible to talk about it or express what "it" is.

A conundrum.

We’re liable to end up on this road whatever the entity we’re trying to talk about. Pick out any thing, and we’re going to have arguments or differences of opinions. Definitions appear to be dead-ends. it might be better to avoid them in our conversations.

Werner makes strong distinctions. I’m not sure he’s wrong, but I’m hardly sure he’s right.

Is there a way we could talk about feelings instead? :-D

Be well.
WBraun

climber
May 16, 2018 - 08:58pm PT
Since you're all academics you'll never find yourselves .....
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 16, 2018 - 09:25pm PT
Haven’t seen one yet.
WBraun

climber
May 16, 2018 - 09:27pm PT
Then you would NOT exist at all ......
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 16, 2018 - 09:38pm PT
Is there a way we could talk about feelings instead? :-D

Well played, sir. You made me snort root beer.

It hurts.

There, some feelings for you.
Bushman

climber
The state of quantum flux
May 16, 2018 - 09:43pm PT
Ives was Channeling Me Again
(3 pounds of meat, and 80% water)

I was out there
Working the south line
On tower sixty four
In the upper canyon
When the rains came
And the lightning
And I asked myself
Is this a wise thing?
Hanging it all out there

The smell of burnt hair
And the ozone
Still it wasn’t clear
When my heart had stopped
Arriving at the ER
I didn’t recognize my face
Or the voice that came
Out of my throat

Ives had made it clear
I didn’t belong here
Said it was not my choice
Using his name
Taking his place in the world
Who was I to think
It was ever going to be OK

As if my sanity in this world
Shamed and visceral
Would let me off the hook
So with a Vulcan nerve pinch
I checked out of the hospital room
Back to Tower 64

I swear I don’t remember
Ives says I stood out in the rain
Crying that his name
Was not my own
Waiting for the thunder

My family doesn’t know me
I’ve no memories or passwords
Pretending I belong here
As someone I don’t know

If you see me up there
On tower 64
I was only never lonely

It’s been way too long
Now these arteries and iron grip

Remind me I was Ives the master

-bushman
canyoncat

Social climber
SoCal
May 17, 2018 - 01:24am PT
My Soul exists. It seats 5 and gets fairly decent mileage.
RURP_Belay

Big Wall climber
Bitter end of a bad anchor
May 17, 2018 - 05:08am PT
We are all stardust.

Mind has zero to do with it.
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 17, 2018 - 06:20am PT
Maybe it does exist .... for now. Some people can never accept their mortality, though, and prefer the false promises of religions and cults. Believe whatever you want, but I think you'll be happier if your core beliefs are true.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 17, 2018 - 06:25am PT
We are the most evolved “ape like” mammal...don’t read too much into that.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 17, 2018 - 06:47am PT
I stand corrected.....time will tell.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 17, 2018 - 06:58am PT
I thought so too until I saw how miuch better real apes climbed....we are just pretenders.
WBraun

climber
May 17, 2018 - 07:53am PT
The soul has nothing to do with religions and cults.

Look in the mirror, are you a religion or a cult?

You yourself?

You are the soul itself, residing within your material vehicle of an organic body.

When you leave that material body the observation from a material view is this person passed or death of that BODY but not the actual living individual which is you.

No one ever says "I am body"

They say "my body", while pointing to their heart where YOU reside.

When you do something st00pid you point to yer head ......

i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 17, 2018 - 08:04am PT

[Click to View YouTube Video]

Marlow

Sport climber
OSLO
May 17, 2018 - 08:22am PT

Soul Train - Papa Was A Rolling Stone

[Click to View YouTube Video]

Does the rolling stone papa exist or is it just soul-speak?

Don't Stop The Dance

[Click to View YouTube Video]
Trump

climber
May 17, 2018 - 08:46am PT
“Vedanta philosophy teaches that the soul is uncaused, endless and beginningless, and its true nature is beyond all forms of human expression. Surrounding the soul is a casual matrix of 35 ideas, then an energy, or "astral" body, and then finally the gross physical form. At death the soul, the astral body, and the causal matrix all separate from the physical form.”

Mental speculators, one and all.

A theory by Anne Elk:

“All brontosauruses are thin at one end, much much thicker in the middle and then thin again at the far end.”

Who is she kidding?! Brontosaurauses don’t exist outside of our heads any more.
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
May 17, 2018 - 08:55am PT
If man has a soul that lives on after death
so does an ape
and so does a mouse, a bug, an amoeba

do these souls all live on as well?
Where do they go?
Why?
What is the purpose of soul w/o a body, what does it do?

how about this, nothing lives past death, just like the amoeba, when you die, your soul dies

That can be the only possible answer....
if you have evidence to prove otherwise, please, show it now.
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
May 17, 2018 - 09:03am PT
knowing is possible
some people want to know
some people don't care but seem to want to insult people that do want to know or may already know

is not caring to know a real position to take?

The Skeptical Movement takes issue with these kinds of inquires, there are books and magazine articles galore targeting the existence of a soul, if a soul lives on, and what religions believe in the afterlife, and which do not

In the end, it's all about man's desire to be some how blessed by God and to live on past death, a reason for hope or salvation

and there is zero scientific evidence of any soul living past death
Roadie

Trad climber
moab UT
May 17, 2018 - 09:50am PT
Absence of proof isn't proof of absence.
If by soul we mean the thing that animates us then yes, obviously. If we mean a part of us that lives on after death then we will likely never know until we get there. Which is probably for the best.


I like to think the answer is yes. To take it further I think that part that lives on is probably a lot like compost, melding with other souls to help grow something new. That kind of bothers me on an aesthetic level. Maybe because I like myself so much and live under the delusion that I am in some way special.

I see a lot of people walking around obsessed with 'things' and 'status' and other such nonsense, they seem to put no value on experience or testing themselves physically or psychologically. Most don't seem happy or fulfilled. I wonder what happened to their souls.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 17, 2018 - 10:01am PT
One simple definition: soul=personality

It has an expiration date, unfortunately.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 17, 2018 - 10:34am PT
^^^ I was thinking of something a bit more terminal.


;>)
Trump

climber
May 17, 2018 - 01:55pm PT
“Is pretending to know a real position to take?”

Sorry, but yea, I think that’s our birthright, and one of the most advantageous positions we’ve managed to take. Beats sitting in the corner twiddling our thumbs, waiting for surety, so we invent that surety to help motivate us to act.

We’ve only got so much real estate in this evolved brain apparatus - use it wisely and get up off that couch and wingsuit yourself into oblivion!, or wherever it is you’re headed.

Here we are humans when we could have been bird brains with a flittery fluttery soul. We hold all kinds of wacky positions, like that it doesn’t make sense for other people to hold the positions they hold. I guess holding our positions passes the time, or something like that.
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 17, 2018 - 02:51pm PT
The concept of a soul isn't the same as the concept of consciousness, which is called the "hard problem" by some philosophers, and admittedly, not well understood. The perspective you have, of being "you" all the time. It goes away when your brain stops functioning. The belief that your consciousness exists in some other space or dimension, apart from your brain is pure fantasy. The person promoting an idea has the burden to prove it, not the person who questioning it. As Carl Sagan once said, if there's no evidence to support a theory, you should just forget about it.
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
May 17, 2018 - 04:41pm PT
No, pretending to know is not a position to take

The scientific method does not include pretend as a option
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
May 17, 2018 - 05:31pm PT
soul (spirit)

http://skepdic.com/soul.html

A soul or spirit is a non-physical entity capable of perception and self-awareness. Souls are often believed to be immortal.

If ever there were an entity invented for human wish-fulfillment, the soul is that entity. As Thomas Hobbes pointed out, the concept of a non-substantial substance is a contradiction. It is not possible to imagine a non-physical entity having life and perception. Even believers in souls always imagine them as being like human shaped clouds or fogs. It is a delusion to believe that the concept of soul is conceivable. Yet, billions of people have believed in a non-spatial perceiver which can travel through space and perceive and interpret vibrations and waves in the air without any sense organs.

Work done by philosophers and psychologists based on the assumption of a non-physical entity, which somehow inhabits and interacts with the human body, has not furthered human understanding of the working of the mind. Instead, it has furthered superstition and ignorance while hindering the development of any real and useful knowledge about the human mind. More promising is the work of those who see consciousness in terms of brain functioning and who try to treat 'mental' illness as primarily a physical problem. Two vast industries have been made both possible and lucrative by this belief in a non-entity in need of treatment from experts in non-entities: religion and psychology. A third industry, philosophy, also flourishes in great part due to the concept of soul: a good many philosophers write books and articles based on the assumption of the existence of spirits, while a good many others make a living writing refutations and criticisms of those books and articles.

See also astral projection, dualism, materialism, and mind.


from The Skeptic's Dictionary
http://skepdic.com/

under "S", for soul
WBraun

climber
May 17, 2018 - 05:47pm PT
soul isn't the same as the concept of consciousness

Soul and consciousness are one and same.

Psychologists and skeptics are worthless to understand the soul.

Academics like Craig fried are worthless to understand the soul, the living entity itself.

Academics can't even see their own selves .....
Bushman

climber
The state of quantum flux
May 17, 2018 - 06:11pm PT
If only I knew what my dog tried to teach me

Don’t know if I have a soul
and haven’t a clue what god is
Lost and adrift
dazed and confused
Don’t know anything
‘bout life after death

When I die guess I’ll find out
or fade into the nothingness
That’s OK I’m alright with it
little time to learn the enth of it
But ‘least until my dyin’ breath
I’ll be asking questions and I won’t quit

-bushman
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 17, 2018 - 07:04pm PT
No idea.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 17, 2018 - 07:33pm PT
The person promoting an idea has the burden to prove it, not the person who questioning it.

Kant did a pretty bang-up job.

See, when empiricists request "proof," they are asking for a contradiction in terms. Nothing can be proved, in the really strict sense of that term, by empirical means. The long history of science has "proved" that fact.

"Proof" really means a deductive, not inductive, process. The scientific method is, by definition, inductive and so cannot in principle produce proofs. Thus, I find it entertaining when empiricists demand a level of evidence that they themselves never, ever produce.

And if what an empiricist means is "some reason to believe," it is very deeply question-begging to presume that that reason must necessarily be anchored in empirical evidence alone.

Kant employed deduction, so his account, unlike a scientific one, can in principle act as a proof.

In other words, there is a very good reason to believe in the Kantian "I think" that defies scientific "proof," because mind and all empirical data it perceives presupposes its action.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 17, 2018 - 08:39pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 17, 2018 - 08:40pm PT
Nothing can be proved, in the really strict sense of that term, by empirical means. The long history of science has "proved" that fact.

"Proof" really means a deductive, not inductive, process. The scientific method is, by definition, inductive and so cannot in principle produce proofs. Thus, I find it entertaining when empiricists demand a level of evidence that they themselves never, ever produce.


as I've stated elsewhere, this is a particular philosophical view of science which I'm not sure is correct.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 17, 2018 - 08:41pm PT
Soul music, soul food...pretty sure about them.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 17, 2018 - 08:43pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]

[Click to View YouTube Video]

[Click to View YouTube Video]

[Click to View YouTube Video]

[Click to View YouTube Video]
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 12:15am PT
this is a particular philosophical view of science which I'm not sure is correct.

That's because whenever we talk about this you keep treating "truth" as "what seems to work best" and "proof" as "the weight of scientific evidence at the time."

I'm confident that you know the difference between a deductive proof and an inductive probability. Even in court we recognize that "proof" is impossible, because the nature of empirical evidence won't ever rise to that level. Even to kill a criminal, we require only "beyond a reasonable doubt," and we screw that up all the time. For civil matters, the bar is "preponderance of evidence." Nobody could ever be convicted or win a civil case if genuine proof was required.

So, I'd like to hear about a single empirical proof in the deductive sense. Science does induction rather than deduction. Its conclusions are probabilistic and draw an inductive inference from past effects to future projections. Even the notion of "repeatability" depends upon drawing inferences based on history that one then projects into the future: Repeat an experiment enough times, and we just accept that the same results "will always or generally" occur in the same conditions. But that is induction rather than deduction.

I am extremely confident that the sun will rise in the East tomorrow. But I'm not certain, not in a deductive sense. I'm extremely confident that I have hands. But I'm not certain in a deductive sense. The preponderance of evidence strongly suggests that I have hands. But that's not the same as a proof.
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
May 18, 2018 - 12:39am PT
So basically aligned with the post-modernists.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 18, 2018 - 06:40am PT
Healje

No, no, no.
i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 18, 2018 - 07:52am PT

"He restores my soul."
Psalm 23:3
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
May 18, 2018 - 07:56am PT
The fact that you can't prove anything in the mind of a Post Modernist is meaningless in the discussion of science

I didn't ask for proof of a soul that lives beyond the death of the body because I already know there is zero
I said, "show it now if you have it"

To know, to prove, facts, whatever
Here in the reality based community, we have to rely on these words to have meaning, this is not a philosophical exercise.
miker12

Boulder climber
Us
Topic Author's Reply - May 18, 2018 - 09:52am PT
Scientist say "when somebody dies his/her bodyweigth decreases 3/4 of oz (21 g)" how do you explain this?
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 18, 2018 - 10:22am PT
It's all perception. How we perceive. And that's not a fixed function observing a fixed "reality." Few are aware of how perception constantly shifts, or what is involved. Here are a few basics:

At any time our attention can be described by two qualities – direction (narrow or diffused) and a relation between self and reality (objective or immersed) and can be mapped on an attention styles graph.

The words narrow and diffuse describe how our attention is directed. It is narrow when we are focused on something. You are focused on these words reading them now. You can focus (narrow) your attention by looking at the black mark below for a moment.

*

It is diffuse when we attend stimuli coming from more than one direction or we are simultaneously aware of an object and space around and inside it. You can diffuse your attention by looking at all three black markss at the same time.

* * *


Another way to diffuse is becoming aware of white space on this screen or space between you and the screen while you are reading these words.

* * *


The words objective and immersed describe the relationship between the person who attends and reality.

In the objective style self/ego is separated from the reality. You are not the screen you are looking at now and the screen is not you. While you are in this style all objects around you seem separated like the two black marks below.

* *


In the immersed style self/ego connects with something/someone else losing its self awareness. If this text was a good novel you would feel for a main character and live her/his life for the duration of reading.

In this style everything merges together and becomes the one.

Whatever we do we have to attend it somehow. There are moments when we have to be focused and ‘to the point’ to achieve a specific goal – the narrow style. We dance losing ourselves in a rhythm – the immersed style – or stay in the corner of the dance room frustrated, or thrilled, with the DJ’s choice of music - the objective style.

Most of us subconsciously adjust an attention style to the circumstances. It usually works well and we simply do not think about it. However, there are situations when this spontaneous attention choice is not effective and we struggle.

The struggle comes from overusing a single attention style in everything that we do. Another reason is lack of knowledge about attention styles and inability to balance them before a particular activity.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 18, 2018 - 10:22am PT
"Proof" really means a deductive, not inductive, process

Precisely the case in mathematics. Even though a standard proof technique is call "mathematical induction" it is in fact a deductive process. I can't comment on the physical sciences.


edit: Nice commentary, JL.
Craig Fry

Trad climber
So Cal.
May 18, 2018 - 10:40am PT
Scientist say "when somebody dies his/her bodyweigth decreases 3/4 of oz (21 g)" how do you explain this?
this is factually untrue
there is no weight difference after death


In the immersed style self/ego connects with something/someone else losing its self awareness. If this text was a good novel you would feel for a main character and live her/his life for the duration of reading.

In this style everything merges together and becomes the one.

Whatever we do we have to attend it somehow. There are moments when we have to be focused and ‘to the point’ to achieve a specific goal – the narrow style. We dance losing ourselves in a rhythm – the immersed style – or stay in the corner of the dance room frustrated, or thrilled, with the DJ’s choice of music - the objective style.
No comment, other than what does it have to do with anything


and the question is....
does the soul live after death, not one of you actually address the question, it's all a chorus of screams "we can't KNOW anything!!!!!"
from the usual players, the anti-science folks

well the fact is, either the human soul lives on after death or it doesn't, what is it?
yes or no
Marlow

Sport climber
OSLO
May 18, 2018 - 10:55am PT

Arthur Conley - Sweet Soul Music

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madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 01:02pm PT
Precisely the case in mathematics. Even though a standard proof technique is call "mathematical induction" it is in fact a deductive process.

Indeed, John. Few know this fact. I use it as a sort of litmus test to detect whether somebody has any training in formal logic, particularly mathematical logic.

The word "proof" gets bandied about in entirely inappropriate ways. And science does not do genuine proofs.

What Kant did was a genuine proof of the "I think."

But, as I've emphasized upthread, the "I think" is not what most people are talking about by "soul." They are referring to the "empirical self" that somehow survives death. In the antinomies section of the Critique, Kant also proves that there cannot in principle be either inductive or deductive arguments that will settle this question.

So, the debate about "mind" ("soul") will rage forever with no "solution" possible in principle. Scientists will insist, "We have no empirical evidence upon which to believe in a 'soul' or consciousness after death." And non-naturalists will insist, "We have this or that 'evidence.'"

I personally do not believe in consciousness after death. And nothing hangs on the "I think" surviving death, because Kant proved that it would be unconscious ("empty," having nothing to process). So, I have good reason to believe in a non-empirical entity (the transcendental 'self'), but I also have good reason to believe that it is not "mind" or "consciousness" in the traditional sense. Finally, I have good reason to believe that at death the "self" goes unconscious, so I don't believe in "life after death" in the traditional sense of that phrase.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 02:49pm PT
You have not established this so-called fact of 'one or the other."

Well, since he's cast the two propositions as negations of each other, actually he's just set the question up as:

P: The soul lives on after death.
P v ~P

But the above is just the law of the excluded middle. So, he is logically entitled to his dichotomy, unless you're prepared to debate the law of the excluded middle. We could have a rollicking discussion of non-classical logics, but I think that that would count as thread drift and not be very productive. I have yet to see a non-classical logic that was actually very well motivated.

Edit: The point is that it's not mere "opinion" to set up the dichotomy as he has. On the other hand, it's tautologically true, meaning it really doesn't convey any substantive content. It might as well be, "Well, it's just a fact that either dogs fly or they don't." All statements of this form are tautologically true.
WBraun

climber
May 18, 2018 - 03:05pm PT
The soul is never born nor ever dies.

It transmigrates from body to body in the material world according to the material consciousness it has developed.

After death YOU the soul will enter another material body according to your developed consciousness before death.

Think of your dog at the time of death you will be given a dog body in your next life.

Many clueless gross materialists think becoming a dog is good.

They are insane.

Not everyone comes back to this planet.

Some go up to the upper planetary systems, some go down to the lower planetary systems.

There is life form on every planet in the universe.

The modern gross materialists are always clueless along with their incomplete defective scientific methods .....

The soul is non-material and fully spiritual part parcel of God.

Those who fully awaken their spiritual self with god consciousness enter the spiritual realm at time of leaving their mortal material body.

jogill

climber
Colorado
May 18, 2018 - 03:12pm PT
Finally, I have good reason to believe that at death the "self" goes unconscious


Raymond Chandler said it best: The Big Sleep
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 18, 2018 - 03:24pm PT
But what of Schrödinger's cat? Dead or not?


Light: wave or particle?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 03:50pm PT
Suppose there were a dog that "sort of" flew. Maybe someone shot it out of a cannon. But there wasn't a consensus as to whether it really flew or not. Would that qualify as middle ground?

Maybe not. But what of Schrödinger's cat? Dead or not?

You mention some of the reasons that motivate some to go into non-classical logic. And quantum mechanics is definitely a realm in which non-classical logics initially seem motivated. Your particular example suggests a logic called by the same name, but to my understanding that does not abandon the law of the excluded middle.

Upon closer examination it turns out that the sorts of questions that motivate non-classical logics are epistemological rather than logical. For example, in your "sort of flew" case, you are dealing with ambiguity. You're really just shorthanding classic paradoxes of ambiguity ("Joe is bald," etc.). Our lives are filled with vague and ambiguous terminology. And the problem lies in definitions rather than in logic.

There's no need to abandon the law of the excluded middle due to such cases. We can just recognize that our verbiage is ambiguous without granting that that fact introduces an actual logical ambiguity. At any point, we can draw "arbitrary" lines to crisply define "fly," for example. This is not a logical problem.

In short, the vast, vast majority of logicians find that abandoning the law of the excluded middle produces more problems than it solves, and it's not necessary to tweak your actual logic to "cope with" what are really epistemological problems in the first place.

Quantum logic is in a different category, both because it is motivated by, say, quantum computing, and because the "ambiguity" seems to concern actual facts rather than mere definitions. Now this would go into serious thread-drift, but I doubt that DMT was asserting that the soul is really some quantum entity and so can only accurately be discussed in quantum-logical terms and necessarily abandon the law of the excluded middle.

So, I would suggest that for this thread, we stick with classical logic and leave the law of the excluded middle intact. I don't think that there's some middle ground between "consciousness after death" or NOT, either-or, no middle ground. Like "fly," we might struggle to define "death" and "consciousness," but that's a definitional/epistemological problem rather than a logical one.

And I don't think it's "mere opinion" to suggest that we need clarity much more than non-classical logic in this discussion.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 03:51pm PT
Light: wave or particle?

That question is not obviously concerning propositions that are the mere negations of each other.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 18, 2018 - 05:18pm PT
because the "ambiguity" seems to concern actual facts rather than mere definitions.
-------


Except actual facts do not exist, en toto, separate from perception. And the facts change when our perception changes. The belief that there is a totally unambiguous "real" world out there is apparently what you are pitching for, whereby ambiguity lies only in definitions, or the manner etc. by which we "know" (epistemic).

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 05:25pm PT
The belief that there is a totally unambiguous "real" world out there is apparently what you are pitching for, whereby ambiguity lies only in definitions, or the manner etc. by which we "know" (epistemic).

No, I'm not pitching for this interpretation. I'm trying to accomplish two things, in order to create as much common ground as possible.

1) Stipulate that treating the "soul" as some "quantum object" that demands quantum logic to properly discuss will prove unproductive for a host of reasons, not the least of which is that we don't descend into this sort of nightmare when talking about ANY other "macro" or "complex" objects. Whatever "soul" is, it is certainly a complex.

2) Avoid presupposing a "denial of objectivity" regarding "facts," or smuggle in idealism or other such things.

Your "veil of perception" doctrine is itself contentious, so I've been avoiding settling on any such thing in my most basic discussion of logic and epistemology.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 18, 2018 - 05:52pm PT
That question is not obviously concerning propositions that are the mere negations of each other.


It's good to see a careful mind at work.
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 18, 2018 - 05:56pm PT
This is giving me a headache! I prefer approaches based on the study of the brain. As for philosophers, the only one I've read who seemed to have much to say was Daniel Dennett (the so called "intentional stance" in which an outside observer sees that an animal or whatever, behaves intentionally), but even he doesn't pretend to resolve much. Now I'll go back to arguing over whether the Casual Route is a sandbag at 5.10a, lol.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 06:33pm PT
but even he doesn't pretend to resolve much

Yeah, that's because Dennett engages in a punt that most philosophers of mind don't have much respect for: He simply "denies the phenomena." That's not an "explanation" or even an error-theory. I've read all of his material on mind, and I am perpetually amazed at how many pages he can devote to what amounts to a punt.

Perhaps a crucial point for our purposes here is that it's not clear that "mind" is even relevant to a discussion of "soul." Putting the two together would offer a pathway to an empirical discussion of "soul," which would likely appeal to the scientists/scientifically-minded among us. But I'm not sympathetic to presuming that "evidence" amounts to all and only empirical evidence, and you need that sort of presumption to neatly conflate soul and mind for the desired purposes.

As I've sort of "baldly stated" above (and can't really even begin to argue for, given the density of the matter), I don't grant that the "soul" is an empirically-accessible entity, as I think that all empirical "data" presupposes its activity. So, I think that the "soul" will remain forever out of our perceptual reach. We can "know it" only in terms of the barest description of its necessary activities a la Kant.

I honestly think that what most participants here are looking for IS a conflation of mind and soul, so that they can make assertions about mind being either material or immaterial. Philosophy of mind is good, clean fun in itself (I don't know of any diseases you can catch by doing it), but that's the mind thread rather than a separate soul thread.

I guess I don't think that much can be said about soul apart from mind. Even Kant's proof that "it" exists doesn't get most people what they are after when talking about a "soul," since Kant's account leaves the "soul" pretty barren, certainly nothing like the "life after death" folks are seeking to account for. Kant denies the term "soul" being applied to his "I think." And once you're in the empirical realm of discussion, people want "soul" to mean something like "self-consciousness." But that's just mind.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 06:37pm PT
the only one I've read who seemed to have much to say was Daniel Dennett

I highly recommend John Searle. He has some really accessible works that are much smaller (and yet more information-laden) than Dennett's efforts. A really good little book is: Minds, Brains, and Science. Very short, but very perspicuous!
WBraun

climber
May 18, 2018 - 06:48pm PT
Self-consciousness is NOT the mind.

The self is the soul itself which is consciousness itself.

The seat of consciousness in the living entity is the soul.

The modern gross materialists are always in poor fund of knowledge due to being stuck in material only consciousness,

The living entity itself is purely spiritual in nature being contaminated by the inferior material energies.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 06:59pm PT
Self-consciousness is NOT the mind.

The self is the soul itself which is consciousness itself.

I don't understand this.

By "consciousness itself" are you referring to something that is not "self-consciousness"?

Are you talking about a "universal consciousness" that is NOT self-consciousness?

If so, then in what sense are you talking about a "self" at all? You are talking about a consciousness that is in-principle NOT a "self" or that can be "self-conscious"?

Until I can get clear on at least this much, I can't understand what you are claiming about soul.
WBraun

climber
May 18, 2018 - 07:07pm PT
The individual soul is NOT universal.

It is part parcel with all qualities but NOT the quantity of the whole consciousness, God.

The individual soul has personality and is NOT impersonal ever and neither is God impersonal ever ....
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 07:15pm PT
The self is the soul itself which is consciousness itself.

Thank you, Werner!

So, you are talking about an individual self when you talk about "consciousness itself." But this "self" is not (apparently in-principle) self-conscious? It is "conscious" but not "self-conscious"?
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 18, 2018 - 07:24pm PT
Searle over Dennett every time. Dennett hasn't groped his way out of behavioralism. Searle is very lucid and solid on his philosophy.

Now that you mention Kant, the big question with Manny is that his ideas morphed over time, though not as much as Wittgenstein, who heavily influenced Searle. What Ludwig did make clear is the trouble with explaining anything. Simply describe. And go from there.

"Veil of perception" is not what I was talking about (the whole "veil" thing harks back to Ahab's monologue en wait for the white whale). My sense is that you believe that perception can shift but not what we perceive - EXCEPT in perception. Fact is, how we perceive is what we experience. There's no immutable stuff "out there."
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 18, 2018 - 07:59pm PT
Fact is, how we perceive is what we experience. There's no immutable stuff "out there."

I'm not clear how to read you on this, John. I take you seriously, believe me. Perhaps this is better on the mind thread, although I quickly tired of the barrage of speculative opinion over there. And nobody will tolerate the repeated WoTs that it takes to be rigorous in such discussions. So, I find this venue to be virtually useless.

Regardless, I'm not seeing how this discussion explicates "soul." I may be obtuse, and I'm not just saying that. Werner seems to be saying that mind is not soul, but I can't yet make sense of how I'm reading him. So I'm confident that I'm misunderstanding. To a lesser extent, same with my reading of you. But I don't see "soul" in any of it yet.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 19, 2018 - 07:40am PT
Largo: What Ludwig did make clear is the trouble with explaining anything. Simply describe. And go from there.

Yes, but this is not trivial (although it might seem that way to some).

Madbolter1,

+1 on your assessment of the Mind thread.

It's hard to see how we're going to get very far with conversations on soul (I suspect) for the very same reasons that may show up soon here in this thread. At least consciousness seems to be self-evident to everyone. Soul, less so.

Back to Ludwig: what does one experience with regards to soul?
WBraun

climber
May 19, 2018 - 07:51am PT
The soul is consciousness itself.

One and the same.

We are the individual soul operating the material body.

We are NOT this material body, nor are we material ever, and we transmigrate to another body at the time of death according to our developed consciousness.

Our material body has been given to us according to our developed consciousness ....
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 19, 2018 - 09:48am PT
Really great insights from everyone here. Dingus must have found God. He sounds like Uncle Remus. I could use some of that. And Madbolter and Mike have expressed the exasperation most feel about the mind thread. And here, about "soul."

I've never know what "soul" means in any tangible way, if it means anything. My felt-sense says soul refers to my vague and fleeting experience of individual participation in something bigger than myself, some context in which everything else plays out. Maybe it's graspable, but not by me. John Burroughs said that religious forms change over time, but the sentiment of religion - the wonder and reverence and love we feel in the flux of an inscrutable universe - persist. There's the soul right there, though that won't help those searching for something observable, so they can say, "that's it."

Mike's point - and Ludwig's obsession - about NOT explaining, rather describing, is a big one for me, and harks back to what I mentioned about perspective.
eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
May 19, 2018 - 11:12am PT
Perhaps this is better on the mind thread, although I quickly tired of the barrage of speculative opinion over there.
I hope that you are not referring to the scientific opinion on that thread. For the most part, it is merely reflecting the current consensus of scientific opinion. You are an evolution denier. You are an outlier (although I kind of like you:)).
mcreel

climber
Barcelona
May 19, 2018 - 11:13am PT
Anything is possible:
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NutAgain!

Trad climber
South Pasadena, CA
May 19, 2018 - 02:14pm PT
Of course Soul exists, and it’s very clean. I’ve done a layover there a couple of times on the way to New Delhi.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 19, 2018 - 02:44pm PT
Consider Ed H - does he WoM when he needs to discuss physics? And yet, he communicates superbly. So do you, when you want to.

The huge difference is that Ed gets prima facie respect and credibility not granted to "just a philosopher." He could spout pure BS and nobody would call him on it (well, I do now and then when he slips into philosophical mode).

Most people don't think of themselves as physicists and really don't understand "the work," as you say.

But stark contrast, most people do think that they are pretty much on a par with trained philosophers, and, while they don't really understand "the work," they presume that they could (or do) do it just as well.

You hear all these accusations of this or that fallacy that people didn't even bother to look up on Wikipedia to begin to get it right. And it's just too much hassle to explain the nuances of how they are getting it wrong, while still trying to cover some substantive content.

Nah, it's a bad comparison to Ed. Ed has "authority" that no "mere philosopher" will ever have here. I'm perpetually put in an untenable bind between, "That's just your opinion" (as though theirs is on the same level as mine) and "WoT, WoT."

Only the simplest and most superficial treatment of most subjects can fly here, but that just helps people feel like, "My opinion is just as valid."

I'm not complaining. I've accepted the way things work here, and I've learned the limitations of the venue. But you really can't compare my efforts to Ed's.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 19, 2018 - 02:57pm PT
I hope that you are not referring to the scientific opinion on that thread. For the most part, it is merely reflecting the current consensus of scientific opinion.

That's fine, as long as it's not considered gospel. When you presume an empirical hammer, all you see are empirical nails; and that deeply begs the question when talking about mind.

You are an evolution denier.

That depends on what you mean by "evolution."

You are an outlier

Yup, I get that a lot. LOL

I will say that all of my education was at secular schools, and UCSB was no "fluffy" graduate program. When I was there it was ranked number three in philosophy of language and logic and top-five in epistemology and metaphysics. I studied under some of the finest philosophers on the planet. And I was told flat out and repeatedly, "You could be a downright great philosopher, if only we could cure you of this ridiculous theism." So, they tried, and I TRIED to be cured! I honestly did.

But on just too many fronts, imo, the naturalistic explanation fails to explicate. Interestingly, of the many atheist professors that tried to cure me, almost all ended up telling me, "Because of you I'm more 'agnostic' than atheist, and I'm certainly more sympathetic to your critiques of naturalism than I would have thought possible." That, however, followed years and years of courses, readings, and lengthy discussions that I could not even begin to encapsulate in this venue.

By the end of my graduate work, I was considered much less of an "outlier" than at the start. I do understand that people like me are the minority, though, and I am dismayed at how intellectually weak and even vapid most Christian "apologetics" is. Frankly, I'm not much of a "Christian" either, so I find myself pretty much "a man without a country" intellectually.

(although I kind of like you:)).

Right back atcha. :-)
J Wells

Trad climber
Boulder, CO
May 19, 2018 - 03:29pm PT
You can turn any 'good' soul into a killing monster with a little alteration of neurochemicals or other malignancies like tumors. It seems too easy to alter both perception and behavior with much more earthly materials.

So then do we separate soul from good and/or evil, from personality and actions/behavior?

Fear's comment didn't really get addressed, or I missed it.

Is behavior driven by physiology/genetics, luck, and the sum of experience and not the soul?

Can humans judge if a soul is good or evil? Would that require a complete understanding of the effects of physiology/genetics, luck, and the sum of experience, and the ability to separate that out from the soul?

Werner: It is part parcel with all qualities but NOT the quantity of the whole consciousness, God.

Maybe I don't get what that means but if God exists and our souls are part (but not the whole) of God, then how can a soul be evil? I'm assuming God has no evil. Does evil/good even exist? Just asking, I have no idea.





Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 19, 2018 - 06:59pm PT
You hear all these accusations of this or that fallacy that people didn't even bother to look up on Wikipedia to begin to get it right. And it's just too much hassle to explain the nuances of how they are getting it wrong, while still trying to cover some substantive content.


Pretty much. One of the biggest myths found here (less) and elsewhere (mucho) is that so long as you have the physical data, you have the entire plot, and so long as you get the facts straight, you're fundamental problems, the real ones, are close to being resolved. This comes from the illusion that real questions can only be addressed with quantifications.

My sense of it is that though perspective is a topic re relativity, few of this crowd understand the implications, that each perspective renders this at the exclusion of that. If a future "objective" machine with a billion times our capacity investigated a human brain and watched human behavior it would never suspect anything like experience. This was Nagel's point when he said that the phenomenological was not a question of physical causality, which can never show it in the first place, though few understand why, and insist this will be sorted out once the data is in - the data that our "machine" had times a million.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 19, 2018 - 07:45pm PT
This was Nagel's point when he said that the phenomenological was not a question of physical causality, which can never show it in the first place, though few understand why, and insist this will be sorted out once the data is in - the data that our "machine" had times a million.

Spot on. Too many philosophers of mind call this "the problem of qualia," but Nagal was making a subtler point than most realize. Reductionists haven't gotten far enough to recognize that there is a problem.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 19, 2018 - 09:00pm PT
I'm sure there's something that we can disagree upon.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 19, 2018 - 09:09pm PT
I was taken with some of Jung's thought on soul. He seems to have been another person oriented to question / investigating what was below the surface of obvious consciousness experientially. I've been told by some folks at the schools I taught at that there was a budding orientation to research that would make obvious the author's subjectivity in his personal involvement in the topic of investigations. It was curious to me, as I have been trained not to admit that as a scholar. I mean I'm down with Geertz and his followers, but I always thought that there was supposed to be this "distance" maintained in the write-up.

Right now I'm finishing a book on the Recognition Sutras by a fellow who can be found now and then to be selling the religion's approach to tantra. I can't help but object.

But, you know, it's a new world order. Everything should be up for scrutiny and dialogue.

Oops, sorry. There I was going all postmodern again. Darn.

(Some rather cogent writing here in this thread recently.)

MB1,

We might have a few notes to compare about the profession of scholarship. I became disenchanted, and it was not about the nuts and bolts of the business.

Be well, all.
WBraun

climber
May 19, 2018 - 09:29pm PT
Understanding the soul depends completely on the Science of self-realization.

The foolish gross materialists do no such science and thus remain completely clueless with only mental speculation passed on as projected fabricated knowledge.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 20, 2018 - 07:55am PT
Dingus Milktoast: With all due respect I think you're wrong.


Not from my point of view. I’d say that the majority of the writers here (and in climbing) are more technically oriented to material issues than the softer issues one might find in the humanities (which might include spirituality, consciousness, etc.). The most technically oriented material issues are likely found in physics. I’d say there is a palpable bias, and I don’t think that one needs to read between the lines to feel it.

In order to be fair, sometimes one needs to write more than what one wants to say simply.

I think your complaint might equally be a complaint about style. I get that all the same complaints often from my wife, who always wants to know (i) what action is being suggested and (ii) certainty / definitiveness of what I’m talking about. When it comes to being, I really can’t respond to either issue as she wants.

As I perceive you, you seem to be an action-oriented guy. Great. You and my wife might get along famously. She was recently invited to stand in for a board member on a committee I serve on around here, and within the first 10 minutes, she was asking people what they were really talking about and lining up an agenda / action plan for the next period. The poor committee chairman could only get a word in edgewise now and then. Sure, we probably got more done (clarity) in that meeting than in past meetings, but it tended to be a rough-and-tumble experience for some of the board members. (I learned to pick my battles with her.)

Cheers.
WBraun

climber
May 20, 2018 - 07:58am PT
Opinions are useless for the knowledge of the soul ......
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 20, 2018 - 08:14am PT
^^^^^^

Ha-ha. Except for your own soul. Then you’re the person who knows more about it than anyone else.

It’s like consciousness. No one knows more about your own consciousness than you do.

One needs to be careful here, lest one starts presenting concepts and theories or other people’s articulations. Knowledge invariably refers to things “to know,” and “things” can be very difficult to pin down.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 20, 2018 - 08:55am PT
How do you define something that you are not sure exists? Experience the existence and a definition becomes unnecessary. Does anyone else see the futility? How else could we frame the question of Soul so that a higher degree of certainty could be applied or is this even possible?

If one sees the soul as embryonic and growth is involved then we might have a metric. Can then a soul grow to the point where it automatically sees other souls? Have you ever looked into someones eyes and realized that there was not a soul there?
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 20, 2018 - 10:01am PT
If a future "objective" machine with a billion times our capacity investigated a human brain and watched human behavior it would never suspect anything like experience.

Now see it's statements like this I have to call BS on. You can't possibly know this.
-----


Dingus, you're a smart and thoughtful guy. Have you thought this through? Think about it:

The objective machine would by definition be entirely devoid of subjective "contamination" that might possibly compromise its objectivity. It would be a super duper investigative tool that theoretically could grock onto every objective physical aspect of the brain, pull measurements and render calculations etc. based on observable objective stuff and the forces involved.

How would phenomenological experience register in the objective machine? And register as what?

What you're hoping for here is not that an objective analysis can scientifically "explain" subjectivity, which is logically incoherent, rather that Identity Theory (basically objectivity and subjectivity are identical) can be proven to be true at some later date, perhaps when our objective machine takes a crack at the brain.


WBraun

climber
May 20, 2018 - 12:48pm PT
Have you ever looked into someone's eyes and realized that there was not a soul there?

Then that person would be dead stone (not alive).

Go to the morgue and you'll see plenty of that.

Life means the soul is there.

Without the soul, (the living entity itself), there would be no animation of the material body.

The gross materialists are just clueless mental speculators ......
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 12:49pm PT
I’d say there is a palpable bias, and I don’t think that one needs to read between the lines to feel it.

There certainly is, and there are many regular contributors to the Taco Stand that have flatly stated that philosophers don't do anything of value, while absolutely everything that can be explained has been or will be explained by physics.

Of course, not everybody here "fits onto that graph," so to speak. And I do appreciate DMT as one of the notable exceptions. But denying widespread bias on this site is a denial of the graph. I've had to learn over time about the "culture" here, and that culture can indeed be graphed with most of the "data points" representing materialism/naturalism.

I agree with DMT that Ed is a more respectable physicist than others I've known and regularly conversed with. But that fact is not a denial of bias on this site (well, in society in general today).

In general, on this site and in society at large, physicists enjoy vastly more prima facie respect than philosophers. In large part, that is a failure of professional philosophy to market itself. Seeing itself as the last bastion of the ivory tower elite, it doesn't "deign to produce popular material." And the publish-or-perish demands do not levy any "credit" for popular works. This has (finally!) been recognized by the elites of the elites to the point that a recent APA (if memory serves) presidential address revolved entirely around the FACT that professional philosophy is destroying itself on the PR front.

So, much of peer-reviewed analytical philosophy is too dense, voluminous, and often filled with symbolic logic for lay people to wade through. And we have precious few Kakus, etc. Couple that with the fact that once philosophy has produced results, new academic disciplines emerge from those results, and very quickly the "child forgets the parent," so that philosophy doesn't get the credit for, for example, linguistics, etc.

Finally, it is a fact that most people readily recognize that they cannot "do physics" at even a minimally competent level. But most people DO believe that they ARE "doing philosophy" at a minimally competent level. And, sorry DMT, but rigorously demonstrating that this presumption is false is not quick or easy. So the entirely false notion that "everybody's opinion is as valid as everybody else's" takes root and flourishes.

I try, and I'll continue to try, to "be succinct," but brevity introduces necessary limits upon depth. Or, I can do depth with brevity, but then (as I repeatedly have) I'll just be accused of question-begging or "outrageous" presumptions. I'm honestly amazed that nobody's bagged on me yet for my pretty bald assertions about what I believe that Kant has PROVED. LOL
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 01:14pm PT
To further elucidate what John is referring to, DMT, here are a couple of articles that are both accessible and reasonably thoroughly cast what "identity theory" is about:

https://arigiddesignator.wordpress.com/2011/02/17/kripkes-refutation-of-identity-theory/

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/

Now, I should hasten to say two things:

1) Physicalists about mind/soul are going to believe in some flavor of reductionism. But there are many flavors, and Kripke attacks just one in what I reference above, the so-called "identity theory."

2) A thorough understanding of what Kripke is really saying depends upon a pretty huge spectrum of philosophy of language, modal logic, and epistemology. The Stanford article does a good job of outlining some of that context, but even it is "brief" compared to the actual context in which Kripke writes.

It should be noted that in his teens, just "doodling," Kripke invented (or perhaps "compiled") the "modal semantics" that are now the gold standard in philosophical discussions about modality. Kripke spawned an entire literature of possibility and necessity. He is, of course, presuming that his account of naming and necessity is correct, and I think with good reason.

This is not to be confused with so-called "Kripke Semantics," as the focus of the above is strictly modality. This article does a decent job of explaining the development of modal logic:

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-modal-origins/#KripPossWorlSema
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 01:15pm PT
Because we know it would induce a WOT.

Indeed, and necessarily so.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 20, 2018 - 01:38pm PT
Werner, I would use the word spirit where you have used soul. I see a distinction. And the gross mental speculates, that's what it does. The subtle experiences and becomes gross by relying on speculation. Bwahahahaha.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 03:58pm PT
I don't think it's necessary.

Tell you what. Read any of the articles I linked to just above and then give us the one-paragraph Cliff's Notes of it; and when you do, be sure to not appear to be issuing bald assertions or begging any questions.

Be sure to not leave out anything important regarding what the symbolic logic is conveying.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 20, 2018 - 04:08pm PT
Thanks for your commentaries on philosophy, Richard. Reading an expert discussing their professional subject areas (as Ed does with physics) is illuminating.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 04:15pm PT
^^^ Thank you much, John.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 20, 2018 - 04:55pm PT
Madbolter has a lot more patients than I do. Modern philosophy is a peerless tool per the study of mind, but to absorb the vast tool kit is such an arduous study that few who could (and not many can) ever bother. And as he pointed out, philosophy floats in such a remote cloud these days it has basically made itself a bit player. Too bad, really, because so many of the arguments used to espouse theories like identity theory are so transparently illogical.

Some arguments are simply impossible, now and forever. For example, the water in the sea can never be a mountain. We find ancient sea shells on mountains and in the desert, but never is the sea a body of water and a mountain at the same time. That’s the wonky thing with identity theory, whereby objective brains states are said to concurrently be subjective states – exactly, identically, meaning, “no difference of any kind.” Heads IS tails. We are right to wonder … how so?

As mentioned, few appreciate Nagel, who said that phenomenological life is not a calculation. Many scientists doubt this, feeling that if subjectivity cannot be “explained” by scientific language (quantifications), this places some limits on science. But if we play Nagel’s words out with a practical example, most anyone can see the holes in Identity Theory, and what Thomas was getting at.

Consider the belief that once objective brain function is better understood, subjectivity can be posited in scientific terms. That is, a causal sequence can be charted out that goes from firing neurons to feeling states, and every step of the way can be scientifically represented, the entire process of which provides an objective “explanation.”

Look at another objective process where science has nailed down the objective causal chain, in this case, the kreb cycle, the primary metabolic pathway through which aerobic energy is released from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in a useable form.

The cycle is generally laid out in a six step progression, scientifically nailing the objective changes along the way, from step 1: citrate synthase, all the way to step 7: fumarase, and finally, step 8: malate dehydrogenase.

The cycle is complete at Step 8, when the Malate dehydrogenase recreates the Oxaloacetate substrate and moves electrons from the NAD+ to form NADH, the last energy produced by the Krebs cycle.

Note that Step 7, Fumarase, and Step 8, Malate dehydrogenase, are scientifically (measurements) delineated as DIFFERENT OBJECTIVE THINGS, and the differences are represented and made clear through quantitative, physical indicators, like carbon atoms, etc.

However, it is impossible to posit mind in the same way, using quantifications directly derived from external objective things or phenomenon.

We can work up an ever increasing galaxy of objective cerebral functioning, but at some time, to complete the process whereby the objective brain “creates” or births or sources mind, we need to cross a threshold – just as we did with the kreb cycle, between step 7: fumarase, and step 8: malate dehydrogenase, which signifies the end of the cycle.

That threshold per mind is when subjectivity arises as a real phenomenon.

It hardly needs explaining that quantifications derived from observable physical phenomenon stop at the threshold of phenomenological experience. We simply cannot get to step 8 of the kreb cycle, so to speak, and capture subjectivity itself with objective calculations. The statement itself is illogical and absurd.

If we failed to do so with the kreb cycle, if we only got to (step 7), we wouldn’t have scientifically “explained” the cycle at all. We needed to nail down what step 8 WAS (fumarase) in objective, scientific language (numbers), for the cycle to be scientific.

But once we get to the threshold of phenomenological experience, we have to opt out of quantifications and start using terms like emergence, and so forth. It would never be accepted as a scientific fact if we got to step 7 in the kreb cycle and simply said that step 8 “emerged” from fumarse. You have to provide the objective proof, or else you’re not doing science, or at any rate your findings are not in scientific language.

Refutations of the above seeks to posit the “precursors” to subjectivity in some bucolic form as it percolates “under the hood.” But a strictly objective investigation of that percolation can never include subjectivity or else the description would, by definition, not be objective. The subjective can only be implied, given a statistical value, etc. It can never be captured as both an objective function and a phenomenological fact.

As Madbolter’s article pointed out, brain states and mind are correlated, maybe even concomitant phenomena. But nobody can “explain” mind with only reference to physical facts. As Searle pointed out, pains and brain processes are simply two different kinds of phenomenon, and calling them the same is basically calling your Uncle your Aunt. You can do so, and some will believe you, but it never makes it so. And when it comes to directly measuring the phenomenological, no one has a clue as to what that would look like. That doesn’t make the subjective “magic,” it just means it is not, itself, objective, as a desert is not the sea.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 20, 2018 - 05:52pm PT
So, I'd like to hear about a single empirical proof in the deductive sense. Science does induction rather than deduction.

scientific theory can be deductive, scientific experimental evidence inductive, science is both.


I've provided many examples, the deduction concerning the existence of the Higgs boson was prediction of theory, we confirmed that prediction by experiment. The theory has been around pretty much since the early 1970s, and used extensively in describing the universe. The fact that we confirmed the prediction can certainly be taken as a "proof" of the deduction.

What is the "inductive" reasoning that lead to the theory? The unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces is based on the existence of 4 fields and their couplings to matter: the γ (photon) and the W⁺, W⁻, and Z⁰. The γ is massless while the W⁺, W⁻, and Z⁰ all have very large masses. If the electroweak theory is "correct" there must be an explanation of how these field particles acquire their masses.

The idea of dynamic symmetry breaking was introduced as an explanation, a "background" field that interacts with the four fields differently, but in such a way as to have them acquire mass through this interaction. This background field is the Higgs field, of which the Higgs boson is the quantum propagator.

I don't see the induction here, perhaps I don't understand how the phrases "deduction" and "induction" enter into science. In was sense was the theory "induced?"

When the Higgs boson is taught from now on, the sense of "proof" will be very strong.

Science is not just a set of empirical facts.

If you are referring to the large topic of induction in philosophy, e.g.:
The Induction Problem
I think I will wait for you professional philosophers to sort out what is important and why.

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 05:55pm PT
Very nice summary, John (although pretty solidly in WoT-land)! ;-)

You're obviously very widely read, and I've really appreciated your ready grasp of extremely abstract concepts! In another life, you could have been a professional philosopher (not that anybody sane would want to be).

I'll employ your summary as a jumping off point to the idea that most similarly-well-read Christians I've encountered like to take the above ideas and make the leap straight to God, something like, "See. ONLY God could create such a thing as mind/soul," while they then smuggle in all sorts of theology.

Even if it's the case, as I believe, that some sort of dualism is correct, and that the mind-body connection (because there IS one) will remain forever beyond our ken, it's an outrageous inferential leap to God! And those who purport to make that leap are "not showing their work" in some really crucial ways, because such "work" will not withstand scrutiny.

So, although I'm some sort of Christian, please don't "read" anything I've said as that I'm making a comparable leap, like, "Whatever 'mind' is, as a metaphysical entity it is necessarily not empirically accessible. Therefore the Judeo-Christian God exists."

There are so many deeply intractable and in-principle problems in a careful discussion of mind/soul that I personally believe that no compelling "positive account" will ever be produced. Kant's account is more a "negative" error-theory, basically saying: "'It' has a certain function, and we can know that such a function must be in operation for experience to emerge at all. But what 'it' IS and how it connects with the empirical body is by-definition and necessarily forever beyond us, as all we can hope to know is anchored in the empirical world."

So, it turns out that in philosophy of mind we can be pretty good only at saying, "Well, THAT'S not it. Try again."

We WANT to know more than we in principle can, so Hegel emerges after Kant, and by the time we reach today, there are countless speculative accounts and religious explanations. But I remain in-principle pessimistic that anything substantive in the way of a "positive account" will ever emerge of mind/soul. And you sure shouldn't leap from a "negative account" to "God did it!"

Now, on that pessimistic note, let the speculations continue, and more power to you. Good, clean fun.

(Thanks again, the Johns!)

Cheers.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 05:58pm PT
When the Higgs boson is taught from now on, the sense of "proof" will be very strong.

Science is not just a set of empirical facts.

So, if I'm reading you correctly, you are saying that the Higgs boson is the ONLY metaphysical entity that could logically-possibly produce the phenomena observed by experiment. Is that what you're saying?
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 20, 2018 - 06:08pm PT
So, if I'm reading you correctly, you are saying that the Higgs boson is the ONLY metaphysical entity that could logically-possibly produce the phenomena observed by experiment. Is that what you're saying?

I believe that many different explanations where pursued to explain how we could have an electroweak theory. Many different theories were pursued, and their consequences shown to be in conflict with observation.

Given the constraints from what we knew about electrodynamics and the weak interaction at high energy, the idea of dynamical symmetry breaking via a Higgs boson was the only logical explanation.

Had it not been confirmed in experiment we would have moved on from the theory.

This last step is a bit more subtle as different instantiations of "Higgs field" in terms of effective propagators is possible. As it stands, we do not have a good explanation of the particular Higgs boson that was observed.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 06:47pm PT
I believe that many different explanations where pursued to explain how we could have an electroweak theory. Many different theories were pursued, and their consequences shown to be in conflict with observation.

Okay, I'm with you so far, as this is just an example of falsificationism.

Given the constraints from what we knew about electrodynamics and the weak interaction at high energy, the idea of dynamical symmetry breaking via a Higgs boson was the only logical explanation.

Ah, that's the loaded sentence that smuggles in confirmationism (which I've seen you perpetually slip into). And you are too confident with "what we knew." What all scientist should be quick to say is, "What we think we know," or, "What we believe," because the word "know" implies to virtually all people a certainty that science is never entitled to.

This is actually a very worthwhile 10 minutes, because Feynman understood what physics can in principle do better than any contemporary physicist I've talk with. (BTW, I just can't get the Taco's YouTube parser to recognize this YouTube ID correctly, so I'm doing it as a Web Link.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KmimDq4cSU&t=49s

Confirmationism is incorrect. Period. And no matter how plausible any particular iteration of confirmationism is, the second you move from "Theory x predicted experimental result y" to "Theory x is correct" or "We know such and such from theory x," you've engaged in confirmationism and have committed a formal fallacy. (And I'm giving science the benefit of the doubt insofar as it being a realistic enterprise, while many top philosophers of science won't grant science even that much.)

Had it not been confirmed in experiment we would have moved on from the theory.

In an ideal world. In actual scientific practice, even in theoretical physics, theories are perpetually propped up in countless ways.

Again, you are holding up the ideal as falsificationism, but then you slip into confirmationism when talking about whatever theory you believe has been "confirmed" (even "proved") by particular experimental results. But confirmationism is a formal fallacy, the opposite of a "deductive proof."

This last step is a bit more subtle as different instantiations of "Higgs field" in terms of effective propagators is possible.

Indeed. Moreover, as you know, different theories that are not the standard model have their own versions of the Higgs boson. So, the "subtle" part is to NOT take the "fact" of the particular results that have (thus far) been observed as "proving" the correctness of the standard model.

As it stands, we do not have a good explanation of the particular Higgs boson that was observed.

I'm not exactly sure what you mean by that statement, so I want to be careful not to draw any conclusions from it.

Here's the key point regarding deduction vs. induction. When science is doing falsificationism, it is employing the deductive method insofar as the relation between theories and experiments goes. However, that form of deduction is NOT producing "positive knowledge" in the sense that most scientist think it is. ALL that method thereby produces is the statement: "Well, that experiment didn't falsify the theory." But it is a formal fallacy to then slip into the very tempting supposed corollary: "The theory is correct."

When science DOES (as it often does) slip into asserting that supposed corollary, it is then doing confirmationism, and it is engaging in a formal fallacy regarding that relation. That's the big-picture distinction regarding the scientific method.

When we're talking about particular scientific inferences regarding particular observations, ALL science does is induction.

Here is an excellent article, excellent insofar as being a great exemplar of being confused about this subject:

https://www.livescience.com/21569-deduction-vs-induction.html

I could go on and on about the confusions in this article, but I'll focus on the worst one that infects all of the others. This article makes the assertion (that it seems, Ed, you believe) that: "Deductive reasoning is a basic form of valid reasoning. Deductive reasoning, or deduction, starts out with a general statement, or hypothesis, and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion."

Induction is then claimed to be "the opposite," where one reasons from particulars to general statements.

It amazes me that this very old-school account of the distinction lingers around today. But it is an incorrect account, nevertheless.

In a nutshell, deduction is the inferential process in which: There is no possible scenario in which the premises can all be true and the conclusion false. By contrast, induction is the inferential process in which: If the premises are all true, it is likely that the conclusion is also true.

Notice that in the contemporary definitions there is zero mention of generality or particularity. That's because various combinations of general and particular statements can act as premises/conclusions of both deductive and inductive arguments. So, generality and particularity fail to explicate the distinction. And the distinction between deduction and induction in the article I linked to thereby FALSELY indicates that science is doing deduction in its relations between theory and experimental results.

So, the pressing question is whether or not the predictions of science make it CERTAIN that the theory is true or only likely that it is true.

As Feynman right stated back in the 60s, and as remains just as correct today, science cannot in principle GUARANTEE the truth of a particular theory on the basis of ANY amount of research data. Thus, its inferences cannot in principle be deductive. It can only (at least appear to) more and more strongly suggest that it is more and more likely that the theory in question is correct.

But that latter fact is induction, not deduction. Ergo, science does not prove anything, nor can it.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 07:00pm PT
Scientists vs. philosophers:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkSKq4B7hD0
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 20, 2018 - 07:10pm PT
I might pick a nit with Feynman, but as you know, I have abandoned the search of "truth" as a part of science. That doesn't mean that I don't believe that science is true. The truth of it is in our predictive capability, that no only includes arcane research but also engineering and technology. The fact that philosophers are still mulling over ideas from centuries ago with no means of resolution is a study in contrasts.

The observation of the Higgs boson was a confirmation of the electroweak theory. That is simple common sense (which scientists have not abandoned, perhaps philosophers have) whether or not Feynman agrees. The correspondence of the physical reality to out theories will always be provisional. One might argue there is no physical reality, I'm happy with that argument, I just don't agree. It is certainly true that we will never full resolve this issue, in the sense that there are physical limits on what we can observe, beyond which we might not have the ability to test our theories.

When I talked about consistency of theory and experiment, I alway mean within the finite precision and accuracy of the experimental result and of the theory too for that matter.

Now you ask me is it possible that there is another theory that would explain the phenomena that constitute the electroweak theory, and is not that theory? I suppose it is possible, I don't anyone who would work on it unless it essentially contained the current electroweak theory and could show it as a consequence of that other theory (as string theory might).

We can pull the string a bit on your criticism of science tweaking theories, this gets back to my comment above regarding the precision and accuracy of theories.

If we had not found the Higgs boson, and that was an outcome that was anticipated by the theorists, there were other ways of having the Higgs field and an effective propagator that would not be manifest as a "naive" Higgs boson, but some more complex entity.

In some ways, the theorists felt that the more complex entity was more likely than what we found, the theory doesn't require the "simplest" solution, and there may very well be other phenomenon that we have not yet observed that would require more complex solutions.

We didn't know until we looked.

You might call "foul!" but perhaps that is the difference between understanding the universe and seeking truth. We attempt to understand knowing our understanding is limited by our finite experiments, and that there may very well be things we have not observed.

Finally, the fact that physics makes progress in this program of understanding WITHOUT a consistent philosophical basis calls into question the need for a philosophical basis at all.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 20, 2018 - 07:47pm PT
Ergo, science does not prove anything, nor can it.


Is the same true for math?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 07:49pm PT
Ed, you apparently didn't watch the physicists vs. philosophers video, and you very quickly this time just devolved into your typical digs at philosophers and supposed irrelevancy of philosophy. So, this little discussion will end more quickly than usual. Probably a good thing.

I've developed a very low tolerance for being told (invariably by narrow-minded scientists) that philosophers are "behind the times." All this reveals to me, and other broadly educated people, is how behind the times and intellectually arrogant too many scientists really are.

Keep doing what you're doing, Ed. I like having microwave ovens and space shuttles that don't blow up most of the time. As long as you believe that you're doing metaphysics, you're motivated to keep helping engineers along their trial-and-error path to such products. More power to you.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 07:51pm PT
Is the same true for math?

John Gill could speak to this better than me. But I'll say that mathematics is a deductive enterprise and, hence, engages in proofs.

Moreover, I have yet to meet or even hear of a mathematician that was not a realist about mathematical entities. I'm curious about you, John, on that point.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 20, 2018 - 07:53pm PT
I'm curious, too.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 20, 2018 - 08:33pm PT
I am wondering what the role of metaphysics is, after all this time, and the state of philosophy that has not yet resolved many of these issues.

You often speak as if these have been resolved, and when I look into them more deeply I find, not only are they not resolved, but there is often the statement that they are unresolvable.

Given that the status of Hume's "Induction Problem" hasn't progressed that much further than when Hume left it off, and though a lot of work has gone into attempts to resolve it by credible, competent and often good thinkers, one wonders whether or not they are relevant.

Operationally, they are not. We use induction, we use deduction we seem to be able to make progress even though the philosophers are not sure how it is we are doing it, and whether or not it is "true."

You like to end your arguments in a very dramatic declaration, and especially taking on the role of a victim of what you consider "cheap shots" (while taking your own shots), but while you can complain that philosophers suffer a "PR" problem, what they suffer is a relevance problem.

If the philosophy of science was at all relevant to science, it would be taken more seriously by scientists. The fact that philosophy can't understand science, and yet science gets done, ought to serve as some metric regarding relevance.

I can understand your motive to separate science from what you would consider "truth" but the philosophical basis of that separation is on equally perilous ground. Perhaps the role philosophers serve is to demonstrate where that quick sand is (by falling into it) and providing an example of what to avoid.

What is it about this scene which makes you fill uneasy about "confirmation" sneaking in?
[Click to View YouTube Video]
and what would philosophy add to the discussion? tut tutting about metaphysics?
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 20, 2018 - 08:46pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]
I believe Feynman says you can disprove a theory, you cannot "prove" a theory because you don't know enough, or can't measure well enough, or both... but on the other hand, theories are not arguments with arbitrary exchangeable pieces.

[Click to View YouTube Video]
that last one I believe I have seen before, what did it resolve?

is there a philosophical resolution to "the measurement problem"?
are there quantum computers philosophically possible? how would you show this?

have people questioned the "foundations of quantum mechanics" in physics or have they been discouraged by intellectually dishonest physics mentors?

I agree that the discussions are interesting, they may or may not be important.

Mach's contribution to Einstein's thinking is an interesting thread to pull.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 20, 2018 - 08:49pm PT
Mathematics involves theorem conjecture, then deductive theorem proof. Avoiding esoteric realms of set theory and foundations of mathematics, most mathematicians employ "normal" logic, including the Law of the Excluded Middle, contrapositive arguments, proofs by contradiction, etc. Of course, all arguments rest on sets of axioms or postulates that are simply assumed.

Constructive mathematicians avoid indirect proofs that don't produce a mathematical "object", whereas most of us use such strategies. Topology is an area in which indirect proofs are common. I use these approaches occasionally when direct avenues are either too difficult or I'm a bit lazy. I prefer finding an actual function that fits my parameters rather than simply showing one must exist.

I play around in complex variable theory and have no truck with things like the Axiom of Choice, which some have issues with. What I do may seem abstract, but is very far indeed from what is considered modern abstract math.

Yanqui can do a better job of explanation than me. He is younger, better looking, and smarter.

;>)
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 20, 2018 - 09:22pm PT
Wayno: How do you define something that you are not sure exists? 

I think you’ve made at least two errors here. (i) How can something not exist when you’ve brought it to mind? You seem to be saying that only certain characteristics count for existence. And what if those characteristics don't exist or are irrelevant? Then a thing cannot exist? Would you say that “trust” is a thing that exists? (ii) Definitions are’t really all that helpful sometimes. One cannot seem to choose one thing and define it so that nothing wiggles out.

MB1: So, if I'm reading you correctly, you are saying that the Higgs boson is the ONLY metaphysical entity that could logically-possibly produce the phenomena observed by experiment. Is that what you're saying?

Whooa, dude, . . . good move. (I feel like Keanu Reeves right now.)

"Well, that experiment didn't falsify the theory." But it is a formal fallacy to then slip into the very tempting supposed corollary: "The theory is correct."

Yes, yes, yes. (My god, one might think this is somehow rocket science.)

Ed: I agree that the discussion are interesting, they may or may not be important.

You know, Ed, you could hardly be more cavalier about the issue. I would imagine that it’s up *to you* to say whether it’s important. Is the issue at hand simply an intellectual curiosity, or is the nature of reality something that you yearn to understand and experience? (“Objectivity” can so flaccid.)

(Yeah, that “truth” thing. Pfffttttt.)

What kind of life is worth living, would you say?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 20, 2018 - 10:05pm PT
He is younger, better looking, and smarter.

LOL Well played, sir.

Ah, but is he a realist about mathematical entities?

What I'm asking of you (and him if he'll jump in) is: We use numerals, like "1" and "2". But what do you take those numerals to refer to in the world?

Realists will say something like, "Well, the numeral '1' refers to the number 1." Some will say that the number 1 can be explicated in terms of set theory, or perhaps there's a single abstract object that is 1. Various mathematicians I've talked with have different ideas about the referent of the numeral "1," but they all believe that it refers to a real, "objective" entity that has genuine "existence" completely apart from our thinking about it. Regarding mathematical research, mathematicians tend (in my experience) to think that they are engaged in discoveries rather than inventions. Perhaps that the best way I can describe the difference.

By contrast, anti-realists about mathematical entities will say things like, "The numeral '1' is a useful shorthand to refer to an idea that we have." When pressed about how that idea (and the 'ideas' of mathematical relations) can be "objective" (as mathematics certainly seems to be objective), the typical answer is something like, "Well, they are not 'objective' in the rigorous sense of that term; they are more like inter-subjective." But I don't find mathematicians thinking this way.

I'm curious if you have insights on this subject. Thank you in advance for even considering this.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 20, 2018 - 10:11pm PT
I would imagine that it’s up *to you* to say whether it’s important.

I am not compelled to participate in any of these discussions, so it is up *to me* as far as my posts are concerned.

But your response seems to imply something else. Can something "be important" but not "be important to you?" examples please.
TomCochrane

Trad climber
Cascade Mountains and Monterey Bay
May 20, 2018 - 11:11pm PT
from my perspective most of these discussions lag about 100 years behind the discoveries of quantum physics

and even much further behind WB's sources

the soul, if you want to use that term, is all there really is

it's like fish arguing over the existence of water

i tried having this discussion over lunch with you, Ed ... it seems to me you understand very well the cosmology discoveries (no doubt much better than I)

but still force fit your gut understanding and personal perceptions into the persistent illusion that the material universe is more tangible than the electromagnetic frequencies ...

that are translated by an electronic processor (Mind)

into the viewing of a video screen ... the 'hologram in the back of our mind' that we are so convinced constitutes the 'material universe'

Tesla said it well: just study vibration and frequency

the mind is just a processor for translating certain very narrow bands of broadcast frequencies

just don't get so hung up on what to call the medium that is vibrating or the unit (mind) processing the vibration patterns into the oh so convincing apparency of a material reality

that apparency of a material universe is all very interesting, but it's just an advanced technology that you can study much better empirically once you understand the basic concept and see through the illusion

the material universe IS an illusion, analogous to that 'reality' generated on a video screen ... just a rather more sophisticated application of the basic concept

i am regularly astounded by how much intelligent discourse can be devoted to perpetuating such an illusion

this illusion of material reality is a trap for spiritual beings

and based upon these intelligent discussions, an astoundingly effective trap

'spiritual enlightenment' is simply seeing through that illusion

at which point you can begin living and learning from an entirely refreshing perspective
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 21, 2018 - 05:26am PT
I am wondering what the role of metaphysics is, after all this time, and the state of philosophy that has not yet resolved many of these issues.

It seems completely pointless to me. If someone were trying to cure cancer, I doubt they could get very far with these methods. Understanding how the brain produces the subjective experience of consciousness is an actual science problem that people are trying to solve. I believe that one of the reasons people are so committed to the idea of a soul, is that science has so far not provided satisfying answers to this problem.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 21, 2018 - 05:33am PT
Ed, I'm just going to ignore your claim that I'm playing some victim card or employing "drama." Let's try to keep our "shots" devoted to as much objectivity about ideology as possible.

I really should be going to bed, but I won't have time tomorrow (what is now "today") for this, so here goes....

I am wondering what the role of metaphysics is, after all this time, and the state of philosophy that has not yet resolved many of these issues.

Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, which doesn't presume empirical epistemology or any epistemology in particular. That is part of why it is "meta" to "physics" in modern parlance. Thus, the "state of metaphysics" is the wrong question to ask. There are at least two reasons that come to the top of my mind:

1) By the way you've couched the question, you imply that there's some "legitimate time slice" in which certain "issues" have to be "resolved." Beyond that time slice or lacking a certain sort of "resolution," you imply that metaphysics is an unproductive, useless, and/or irrelevant approach to investigating reality.

However, there are significant "issues" in physics that have not yet been resolved. How long do you get? How long would the standard model have survived had the Higgs boson never been discovered? How long do you get to (finally!) produce a GUT? Sheesh, you guys have been grappling with that one for about 100 years now!

See? The previous sentence shows how ridiculous it is to set arbitrary time-slices in which this or that "issue" has to be "resolved." So, "issues resolved" is not the right question to ask.

2) The first point leads naturally to the second, which focuses on the nature of the "resolution."

Consider that physics is operating within a very narrow and quite well-defined construct, within which the practitioners agree on a basic functional matrix, such as: What counts as evidence, how evidence shall be assessed, and a host of other such frameworks. You don't concern yourselves with questions like how many eggs are healthy to eat, although that is a scientific question in its own right; it's not a "physics" question. Your scope is quite narrow and well-defined. You see this as "obviously the most productive approach," and compared to "the state of metaphysics," you would appear to be obviously right.

However, metaphysics is "meta" to physics, because it is concerned with validating putative approaches to truth-seeking about the way the universe really is. Empirical physics as practiced today is just one of them. And it recognizes that physics qua metaphysics itself would be deeply begging the question on a host of levels.

Narrow-scope physicists won't ask themselves the questions that metaphysicians ask, because there is no need nor motivation to ask such questions within that physicalist/empiricist paradigm. But it IS in the context of questions like the one of this thread that the question-begging nature of the physicalist/empiricist framework is revealed not as a mere "productive nicety" but as something that itself demands "external scrutiny."

However, that scrutiny takes work and time that a physicist never imagines to spend on the question. The process is literally harder and slower than physical theories and experiments, simply because the metaphysician HAS to consider questions the answers to which the physicist PRESUMES are already "resolved." So, metaphysical "progress" is both qualitatively and quantitatively different from empirical-physical "progress." Thus, when you hold all inquiry to the same assessment of "progress" as physics, you both beg the question and smuggle in all sorts of presumptions about what "success" even is.

For example, there are limits to what empiricism can accomplish. It can't, for example, produce self-referential experiments to determine its own limitations. This is an important point that I'm not going to dwell on but that bears some serious thought. And, because this fact leads empiricists from within their own paradigm to be "certain" of things that actually they in-principle can't even know, it is both valid and legitimate for some "third party" to consider the limitations of empiricism from outside that paradigm.

And Hume, as you note, revealed some of the limitations of empiricism as a truth-seeking mechanism. What are those limits, are they hard limits or just present misunderstandings, and are there alternatives to empirical evidence that also count as evidence? These are metaphysical questions that physicists, for perfectly good and predictable reasons, never bother with. But they are important questions nevertheless, in part because they touch directly on what we count as "true" about the way the universe REALLY is, not just how it appears to us at present.

Philosophers have made really dramatic strides on these questions over the centuries. You refer to Hume, for example, and I'll return to Hume in some depth in a moment. But pre-Hume, empiricists had not understood the limits of empiricism. They believed a huge pile of things that they were not entitled to believe.

Even today, as you mentioned, the "problem of induction" remains, which indicates something very different for metaphysicians than it (obviously) does for physicists. I'll return to that point momentarily, but the point I want to make at this precise juncture is that the "results" you are looking for are necessarily different from what "results" means within a purely empirical-physical construct.

You often speak as if these have been resolved, and when I look into them more deeply I find, not only are they not resolved, but there is often the statement that they are unresolvable.

I don't believe I speak "as if these have been resolved." As I've argued just above, I don't even think of the term "resolved" like you do, so I'm certainly not claiming that "issues" have been "resolved" in anything like the sense you mean it. So let me be crystal clear in this very context that I certainly don't think that most metaphysical "issues" have been "resolved."

I do agree with your assessment that philosophers have come to a consensus about a number of questions being "unresolvable" in principle. But why is that a bad thing? It's good to realize when certain approaches or even particular questions or methods are in-principle dead-ends.

Why, for example, isn't physics devoting itself to giving us faster-than-light travel? What a boon to mankind THAT would be! Is there really a "result" that could be more dramatic than that? Oh, wait, is that one of those really, really intractable problems? A perhaps unresolvable one? Well shame on physics for not being able to solve every problem that is put before it.

And the point is obvious. It's no failing of metaphysics that it can identify intractable problems and thereby not devote more time toward such inquiry. It's a strength of any method that it demonstrates some self-correction; you sure don't see that in, for example, astrology!

So, to summarize the above thus far, it appears that you have unreasonable and even question-begging expectations for what philosophy in general and metaphysics in particular is supposed to "accomplish" in the way of "issue resolution."

Given that the status of Hume's "Induction Problem" hasn't progressed that much further than when Hume left it off, and though a lot of work has gone into attempts to resolve it by credible, competent and often good thinkers, one wonders whether or not they are relevant.

As promised, now I'll more thoroughly develop "the status of Hume's 'Induction Problem.'"

To me there is a vast irony in how you've cast the fact that philosophers "haven't progressed" on the problem of induction. It's a bit subtle, though, so I'll tease it out.

The implications for science as a truth-seeking mechanism are pretty dire without a solution to the problem of induction. You are correct that hundreds of years have passed with philosophers well-recognizing the implications and therefore attempting all sorts of resolutions.

Now, the beginning of the irony is that philosophers of science have cared more than scientists to solve the problem, because THEY have wanted science to be actually doing metaphysics, which is to actually be telling us TRUE things about how the universe REALLY is, which is what scientists SAY they are doing. Most philosophers see philosophy as convergent with science, and they honor and elevate the scientific method. So, such philosophers of science care about what Hume revealed about empiricism, the problem of induction being just one of many problems.

By contrast, physicists in particular, you yourself as a classic example, don't care about that issue, because you just refer to "making progress" as a "relevant" stand-in for "truth." And most recently you seem to completely embrace that account of "truth."

But here's the problem with your blase' attitude on this subject. Science in general and physics in particular tells the public (and generates massive funding) on the promise that it is "discovering the truth," that it IS doing metaphysics in the strict sense of that term. Honest philosophers of science recognize that what you SAY you're doing and what you in-principle can be doing are two different things. And they are motivated to bridge that gap, for your sake and the sake of the scientific method that they genuinely respect. So, honest philosophers of science want the public to be getting what they are being told they are getting: Truth-seeking.

Moreover, for better or worse, the public draws obvious and even necessary implications from what science says, and these "truths" profoundly affect public policy and the expenditure and allocation of vast amounts of money. In short, it serves your interest on many levels to float that "truth-seeking" FICTION to the public.

But fiction it is, and the problem of induction is just one of the problems that demonstrate the hard limits of empiricism. There are many other demonstrations.

So, when you blithely accept the conflation of "truth" into "what works," which REALLY means, "how it seems to us at the moment to work," you ARE being genuinely empirical! But the actual implications of genuine empiricism are NOT what you float to the public, and the very existence of publicly-funded research depends upon a presumption that you are doing genuine metaphysics, in fact that you are doing the only genuine metaphysics that can properly be done!

The irony is that you see it as a problem of philosophical metaphysics alone that "no solution has yet been found" to the various problems of empiricism, when in fact the philosophers WANT you to be both intellectually honest and honest with the public about what you are REALLY doing when you spend their money. And the very empiricist metaphycisians you denigrate, who are IN YOUR CORNER, have not been able to discover a way out of that corner FOR YOU.

So, you enjoy the vast social benefits of a practice that is NOT what you tell the public it is, and the ONLY people that even care to be intellectually honest on your behalf and attempt to resolve what amounts to a fiction that you float to the public are the VERY people you bag on as being "irrelevant."

Now that is ironic.

You try to pretend that an understanding and validation of the scientific method is irrelevant. But it is actually the most practically relevant aspect of your research funding, because you get funding NOT primarily on the basis of "what works" but on the basis of the fiction of "what's true."

You see, whether you want to acknowledge it or not, your accepted conflation of "what works" with "truth" would NOT be acceptable to most of the public if the public understood the implications for what they really are.

When I say, "physics is not a truth-seeking device," you (now) just sort of admit that and embrace a revised notion of "truth." But that revised notion is NOT what is floated to the public! So, whether you want to acknowledge it or not, science HAS a problem of "truth," and the very people that have been trying to solve that problem on your behalf, so that you CAN keep getting massive funding, are the ones whose failure thus far you call irrelevant.

So, let's consider some facts. You well know these facts. The public DOES deeply question whether tens of billions should be spent on a collider. You tout the discovery of the Higgs boson, but Congress decided to NOT finish the SSC in Texas, and CERN pushed forward.

But vast amounts of money doesn't grow on trees, and at some point the factors of WHY funding was halted in the US must be contemplated, because those reasons can indeed go global, and they at least affect research in the US.

That particular SSC decision spanned significant time and involved many factors. But that decision was in large part motivated by the public's sense that, for example, NASA would make better use of similar funds than "pure research" into the esoteric nature of "fundamental particles."

Notice that "discovering more deeply what works" could not have been a sufficient motivator, even in the context of the endless race to have better and better things for military applications. There are serious motivational limits to "what works" apart from an immediately pressing need, such as the immediate need of an atom bomb.

Research projects sell themselves on the presumption that they will discover TRUTH. THAT model is what the public believes and is what popular physics publications emphasize. THAT fiction has a motivational power that "what seems to work to us at present" can never have!

So, what do you think would happen to the funding of theoretical physics if the public really understood that physics is not a truth-seeking mechanism and cannot in principle be one?

You cannot be as flip and blase' about truth as you now seem to be. Ironically, it has been philosophers of science that have recognized the problem that science faces on this front and have been trying to solve it FOR YOU, so that you could just continue on as always. Most philosophers of science are not opposed to you! By stark contrast, they have been trying to solve problems that you refuse to even acknowledge, because they recognize the baleful implications for the practice of science.

You can say, "science just continues to make progress regardless of what philosophers think it is doing," but that is an astoundingly naive assessment of "what you are doing" relative to what the public thinks you are doing. It is also an astoundingly narrow-minded perspective.

You'd have to sell research projects completely differently if the truth of the hard limits of empiricism were widely known, and it would be a much harder sell.

Try telling the public this: "Hey, we need about 12 billion dollars, we think, at the moment, is what we think it will cost; it could be more, probably will, actually. We need to build a device to see IF we can get some really, really difficult to discover particles to appear. Now, there's a significant chance that we won't see what we're looking for. We won't take the absence of the particle to actually outright falsify our working model or anything like that, and it's also possible that what we're looking for won't appear to us exactly as we're looking for it. But we'll 'know' that 'it' was what we were looking for anyway. And it's variations also won't falsify any theory.

"Now, this endeavor has at present purely theoretical value. But, of course, as Heinlein quipped, 'Of what value is a newborn baby?' You know, it's all about potential. And, as you've seen in the past, technologies that you really like emerge from our theories and experiments. So, let's 'have that baby' and just see what might develop from it."

There's no doubt that this approach would garner some support. There are, after all, a lot of people that just think that technology is sexy and cool, and they hope for more and more. They don't realize how indirect is the actual link between physics and engineering. For example, you guys still haven't figured out how a wing produces lift! It's not the Bernoulli Effect after all, despite what is EVERYWHERE taught.

Talk about an "intractable problem," and some grand physics solution is not "why" a wing works. That's just one of countless examples. Again, once the public recognized how often (the norm) the "cool and sexy tech" emerges by trial-and-error rather than directly from theoretical physics, they just might start to wonder how "relevant" (and worth the cost) pure theoretical physics really is. You don't have a working agenda to, for example, give us faster than light travel.

So, beyond some techy die-hards, MANY/most people don't care about a Higgs boson on its own merits. They don't get the point other than a vague sense of something like, "This stuff will perhaps someday get us even cooler microwave ovens, or something else with some practical value."

But you can motivate almost everybody by emphasizing "truth, truth; we're seeking the truth as it really is in the universe." And a much larger subset of the public really buys into the "truth-seeking" motivation of theoretical physics. But, of course, genuine metaphysics (truth-seeking) is not what theoretical physics is doing.

Now, perhaps, you won't continue to be as flip as you have been about "truth" and what it really means. And the fact that philosophers of science (that are in YOUR corner!) haven't found a good solution to the problem of induction (among many other problems of empiricism) should have the opposite implications for you that it presently does.

Rather than indicating to you some core irrelevancy of philosophy of science, you might instead recognize that there IS a genuine problem with science being a truth-seeking mechanism, and that implies that what you are selling to the public is a fiction, which then implies that when the public finds out, you are going to experience an existential crisis.

So, rather than to just double-down on a blase' attitude about truth, and poke with sticks at the very people that are trying to help you solve a core problem you've been too blase' to recognize, you might recognize that there are very PRACTICAL implications that can very quickly emerge from what philosophers of science are doing.

What you DON'T want are philosophers of science, particularly the anti-realists among them, gaining ANY public traction with their heretical ideas! And if you think that you can just bash on philosophy and make the threat disappear, you're wrong. That tactic might work for a time, but ideas have a pesky way of emerging again and again until they are ADDRESSED in some compelling way. If you can't win against such arguments on their merits, then the war of ideas will slip away from you incrementally but surely. And the first signs that you are losing will be reduced funding.

Notice that you have to DO philosophy of science, NOT physics, to even engage in that battle of ideas, much more to win it.

You should be rooting for the success of philosophers of science that are in your corner rather than painting them as irrelevant. And you should take their thus-far failure on your behalf to be worrisome, not irrelevant, on multiple levels.

The point is that, far from being irrelevant to your methods, processes, and even existence, philosophy of science has very practical implications that can emerge "in your face" at any moment. And various Congressional funding decisions, as you well know, revolve around "bang for buck" in the very context of a presumption of truth-seeking. Remove that presumption of truth-seeking and then see how far the "maybe cool stuff later" motivation takes you.

Operationally, they are not. We use induction, we use deduction we seem to be able to make progress even though the philosophers are not sure how it is we are doing it, and whether or not it is "true."

Another classic example of a blase' attitude that smacks of absolutely astounding arrogance! Theoretical physics has been on the gravy train for so long that it thinks it owns it! There is literally so much to say here that I could (should) write a book about it!

First, philosophy of science has a really solid understanding of what science does, what its actual method is. There's no great mystery there, even though some of the implications are up for debate. Saying "not sure" is trivially true, but in that sense scientists are even more clueless.

Next, you are pretty blithe about the term "progress." I'm no Kuhnian, but he nicely summed it up: Forever making progress, but not toward anything.

See, you repeatedly tout the Higgs boson, but there are many problems with that discovery, some of which you yourself have alluded to. You refer to discovering "it," but in the next breath talk about multiple "its" that could have appeared very differently from this "it." Any one of the "its" was predicted in some sense. You even note that this particular "it" was not entirely as expected. So, will you admit that whatever the experimental results, you would claim "progress" after the "discovery"?

How do you think the public (that pays for such research) would react if it had any robust sense of just HOW "theoretical" the research really is and how abstract your actual notion of "progress" really is?

Decouple your research from genuine metaphysics, and then decouple it from much of engineering, and the public starts to understand how profoundly NARROW and esoteric contemporary theoretical physics really is. Many might even start using that dreaded "relevancy" word at that point when confronted with a multi-billion dollar price tag for this or that project.

It MATTERS when you tell yourself and the public that you are doing deduction when you are not.

It MATTERS when you tell yourself and the public that you are really doing the only metaphysics that can in principle be done when you are not doing metaphysics at all.

It MATTERS when the implications of the method you actually do use (induction) have vast and necessary limitations that the public does not yet understand (but should), and it literally amazes me that you poke sticks at the very thinkers that are trying to keep your enterprise afloat in the face of intractable problems that you are so arrogant as to pretend don't even exist!

It MATTERS when you so relativize "progress" that it really doesn't pick out anything in particular, because everywhere you look YOU see confirmations. You tout "predictive power," but that itself is a profoundly moving target. And you self-servingly ignore the intractable problems that litter your own landscape, even when some of them by your own acknowledgement have lingered for a century despite the all-powerful nature of your method.

You assert that philosophy of science is irrelevant because you just keep making "progress" despite (apparently) nobody understanding "why it works." That would be just fine if you were being forthright and honest about your blase' attitude regarding truth to the public that pays your way!

But instead, you tell the public in every form of media and publish in textbooks "how a wing works," when you KNOW that what you say is not how a wing works. Thus, you claim "results" that are not yours. And this is just one example of "results" that are NOT.

You sense that the public would not keep funding research that amounted to an explanation-of-method like, "Well, it really doesn't matter HOW it works; it just matters THAT it works." The public would pretty quickly tire of such accounts and what they cost, particularly when they realized that "what works" is not a necessary result of the research they are paying for.

If the philosophy of science was at all relevant to science, it would be taken more seriously by scientists.

Wow, the layers of fallacies here are mind-boggling.

Let's see; here's a parallel.... "If the speed limit were at all relevant to drivers, it would be taken more seriously by them."

"If studies about the dangers of smoking were at all relevant to smokers, they would be taken more seriously by smokers."

As I've argued above, it's your blase' attitude toward method and truth-seeking that is why you literally draw the opposite conclusion from the problem of induction that physicists should.

It's outright intellectual arrogance to presume that because you don't acknowledge a problem, there isn't one. And it's truly head-in-sand thinking to imagine that the day will never come in which the public tires of funding pure research that is not necessarily linked to the products of engineering nor is it in-principle truth-seeking.

The greatest irony about this whole section of my response is that for you to engage with me about these points, you will not be doing physics! You will be doing philosophy. Physics can in no way help you sort through this discussion. So, if you recognize the need to respond, then you flatly admit the relevancy of philosophy of science.

The fact that philosophy can't understand science, and yet science gets done, ought to serve as some metric regarding relevance.

Except that you are committing yet more fallacies.

"The fact that scientists can't (or even care to) understand science, and yet science gets done, ought to serve as some metric regarding relevance."

You see, scientists, yourself included, TOUT that scientists don't waste their time considering "how it works," they just "do science." You expressly imply that having a knowledge of "how" or "why" it works is entirely irrelevant to the fact THAT it works.

But, then, by your own argument, scientists are exactly as irrelevant to the working of science as philosophers. Neither "understand it" in the sense you are stating above, and you have flat-out touted that fact.

But the emerging oddity of this "fact" is that it means that the very practitioners don't know WHAT they are doing and WHY "it works." They even embrace the idea that it's a strength of their perspective to leave such "irrelevant" questions to the lame philosophers who never accomplish anything anyway. "We'll just get on with producing results," is how you've put the point.

Perhaps this perspective seems a strength to YOU, but the public is someday going to wonder what it's paying for when it finally discovers that you don't even care to validate "what" you are doing beyond the utterly vague "it works."

And it is ironic that by your own argument you are as irrelevant to the practice of science as are philosophers. Perhaps that is some metric of the fallaciousness of that argument.

Here's another version.

"The fact that drivers can't understand how a car works, and yet cars work, ought to serve as some metric regarding relevance."

Hmmm... seems like something has gone very wrong with this inference, because SOME understanding of "how" is a necessary condition for "doing it correctly."

And there it is. Your above argument has the result that no "validation" of the method is possible. In fact, you tout that validation is irrelevant. "It works" is the ONLY relevant metric. But notice that THAT claim is not a physical claim; it is a philosophical claim; and philosophy, NOT physics, is the only venue in which the truth of THAT claim can be assessed.

So now, let's be CRYSTAL clear about where we stand. Now, by your own admissions and flat-out arguments, truth is nowhere to be found in the assessment. You have devolved into such a pure pragmatism, and even considered that to be your greatest strength, that even the METHOD cannot be assessed according to any truth-standard. "What works" is ALL there is to even the method.

But now you face a much more serious problem than the previous ones, as the public would literally not stand for your high priests writing books touting pure pragmatism.

Instead of, say, Hawking telling people that he is expressing THE TRUTH about the way the universe REALLY is, he has to admit that he is expressing nothing more than one possible set of implications of ONE way of thinking about the universe, and his implications derive all and only from a method than cannot in principle be understood or validated beyond "it works," where "it works" really means: "As it appears to us at present, within the limitations of our measuring devices."

That sort of honest but very mitigated presentation is a LOT less impressive than, "I'm telling you the TRUTH of how the universe REALLY is." And the latter motivates funding that the former simply does not.

I can understand your motive to separate science from what you would consider "truth" but the philosophical basis of that separation is on equally perilous ground.

No part of that statement makes any sense to me. First, I'm not "motivated" to separate science from truth. There's just a fact of the matter, and you yourself have helped me explicate it in your own terms. I just happen to understand its implications, where you apparently do not. You've admitted that this separation does exist. And it exists because it necessarily must.

Furthermore, I don't see how you can sustain the claim that "the philosophical basis of that separation is on equally perilous ground." Equal to what? My supposed motivation? My motivation is on perilous ground? I really don't get what you're saying.

But you acknowledge at least the problem of induction. You claim that it is irrelevant, although I've taken a shot at explaining its relevancy. But that problem itself is not on "perilous ground." That problem is a real implication of empirical "knowledge," as is the fact that science doesn't do deduction. If there's anything "perilous" in the problem of induction, it's the fact that people on "your side" don't seem to find a way out of the corner it puts you into.

So, you double-down by instead pretending that "science" doesn't recognize any such problem; it just goes on with spectacular success anyway. But now you've moved the goal posts! "Success" now definitely does NOT equate to truth. And it's not my "motivations" that have anything to do with that fact. It's just a fact. And the fact is not "perilous" in itself. It's just a fact.

But that fact DOES have implications that affect science, whether you prefer to admit it or not. One of the implications is that eventually the public is going to discover that science is not, nor can it be, a truth-seeking mechanism. That's going to have some practical effects on the practice of science.

People are already really tired of, "Studies show that too many eggs are bad for your heart." Then, "Studies now show that you can eat all the eggs you want." Then, "Studies show that a high-fat diet is bad for your heart." Then, "Studies of studies now show that there is no demonstrated correlation between fat intake and cholesterol levels nor morbidity from heart disease."

Ah, but you'll say, "Sure, but the further you get from theoretical physics, the 'softer' are the scientific results." And in such a response you would completely miss the point.

You would be correct about the unreliability of medical studies, but you would mistake a quantitative difference for a qualitative difference. What medical research is doing IS genuine science, and there is no qualitative difference between it and theoretical physics. If anything, the "data" of theoretical physics is even more esoteric and "interpreted" than is the "data" of medical studies.

If there's a "motivational" element to any of this, it is that theoretical physics is STRONGLY and very obviously motivated to present a monolithic, "truth-seeking" front to the public from which it extracts countless billions of dollars!

Am I saying that I denigrate medical research? Absolutely not! I'd much prefer to go to a trained MD than a witch doctor! This method is the best we've got, as contradictory as it is! But TRUTH? Absolutely not! At any given moment, our "data" is a pile of what "seems to work to us at the moment," and that is perpetually subject to change, even to complete negation, in the face of additional data. And there's no magic moment in which we've arrived at "the summit" and all the data is in, correlated, and correctly interpreted!

The very "it works" strength of the method is also its weakness when cast in the realm of truth-seeking. It is NOT the case that eggs are BOTH bad for you and good for you. It is NOT the case that fat-intake BOTH increases your risk of heart attack and that it doesn't. And if you imagine that there are not corollaries in the realm of theoretical physics, you are not being honest. There is no qualitative difference.

Perhaps the role philosophers serve is to demonstrate where that quick sand is (by falling into it) and providing an example of what to avoid.

LOL... pithy. And arrogant.

The day is coming in which science's arrogance will bite it in the azz.

In the same way that the old saw fits SO many MDs, "Often wrong; never uncertain," that old saw fits physics. There is no qualitative difference between MDs and physicists. And YOUR method, THE scientific method, produces contradictory results in medical research just apparently more often and glaringly than in physics.

So, if you don't like contradictory results, you have to give an account OF the methodological distinction between physics and medicine.

But, as soon as you start down that path, you are, guess what: DOING philosophy of science, like it or not. And once you're doing philosophy of science, you are forced to admit several things:

1) Philosophy of science is obviously not irrelevant.

2) Method MATTERS, and an understanding and validation of it matters.

3) Truth, not just "what works," matters, because a blase' attitude about truth leading to pure pragmatism is the very basis of contradictory results.

4) Science itself, the scientific method, is powerless to answer the questions emerging from its own contradictory results.

Science DOES produce contradictions, and you can't claim, "Not MY science," without doing some SERIOUS philosophy of science. You can't even bite the bullet of the contradictions without doing philosophy of science.

You can't ignore an analysis of method without doing philosophy of science, and you can't assess method without doing philosophy of science.

You can't claim that "what works" is as good as "true" without doing philosophy of science, and you can't claim that your "produced results" are "really true" without doing philosophy of science.

Science cannot live forever in a fallacious existence: "I don't acknowledge the problem, so there is no problem, and anybody claiming that there is a problem IS the only problem, which makes them irrelevant." Yet that trite attitude is the sum and substance of your expressed perspective, and it is the perspective of every physicist I've known. In short, you guys frequently find yourselves DOING the very philosophy of science that you denigrate, just badly.

I don't apologize for this "WoT." You handed me a very densely-packed mouthful, and multiple books could be written (indeed, have been written) to adequately respond to what you expressed. I've genuinely provided a very minimal Cliff's Notes of just some of the responses that arise to your expressed perspectives.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 21, 2018 - 06:17am PT
the mind is just a processor for translating certain very narrow bands of broadcast frequencies

That sounds surprisingly Kantian. But that would put the view a couple of hundred years before quantum physics. ;-)

Of course, the devil's in the details.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
May 21, 2018 - 06:38am PT
Mad Bolter- Simply a verbal smoke screen to insert titled persons with an agenda as delineators of information for the less informed masses.

If humans have a soul, does a chimpanzee? If not, why not?

If a chimpanzee has a soul does a pig, a dog, a mole, a lizard?




WBraun

climber
May 21, 2018 - 06:56am PT
Contractor

I've already ad nauseam explained in these threads that every life form has an individual spiritual soul with personality that drives its material body.

Even in an ameba and a single blade of grass for example.

Madbolter didn't even mention soul at all in his wot above.

Are you seeing things that are not there?

Richard did a magnificent job in his post above explaining his points ......
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
May 21, 2018 - 07:24am PT
Warner, I wouldn't even be on this forum if it weren't for people like you and Richard to spar with.

Every time someone with an opposing view gets axed I feel something is lost here.

Richard points were made and are often made by demeaning the intellect of those he has contention- not to say he doesn't make solid points.

Do we need "Philosophers of Philosophy" with the intent to expose pervasive subjectivity and malpractice?
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
May 21, 2018 - 07:29am PT
To your point- I was first addressing Richards post, which did not mention the question of a soul, then separately addressing the OP's question.

I didn't make that clear.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 21, 2018 - 08:32am PT
Don Paul: If someone were trying to cure cancer, I doubt they could get very far with these methods.
 

As a person who’s had cancer, I can report to you that the medical community says that one doesn’t cure it. Everyone has cancer, except that for some it’s a bit more rampant.

There is no “cure” for life of any sort. Life has its own reasons which we can’t fathom.

It’s been surprising to me over the years here how many people here who work in technical fields have not actually practiced (and thus had detailed experience in) science and its methods.

Science is constructive; it does not “find” things.

The difference is large enough to drive the HMS Queen Mary through. In scientific research studies, one first starts with an idea, and tends to “find” instantiations of the idea after constructing theories, constructs, variables, operational designs, and metrics—all developed to “find” what’s being looked for. Viola, and it tends to do exactly that—sort of. Most all research studies rely upon statistics, and the power or extent of its findings is often quite poor. Look to the statistics and see what R-square is being claimed. A “success” (the R-square, the explained variation, the proof, a publication engendered) is often under .30 statistically.
thebravecowboy

climber
The Good Places
May 21, 2018 - 08:40am PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]
mooch

Trad climber
Tribal Base Camp (Riverkern Annex)
May 21, 2018 - 08:48am PT
Not for this empty shell.....

Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 21, 2018 - 09:15am PT
Your writing a wall of text (WoT) is not surprising, and pushing you to make your arguments clearer by provoking your outrage (whether or not you admit you're outraged) a simple task.

When I read through your post in its entirety the core argument revolves around "truth" and the way that you see scientists interacting with society, you seem to single out theoretical physicists in particular (and please note that I am trained as an experimental physicists).

Jumping down to your summary you seem to be saying that science competes against other ideas about the "true" description of the universe (and even against itself in view of "contradictions" arising from scientific research). Your argument then becomes a challenge for science (and physics in particular) to provide a philosophical basis for the claim to "truth."

Perhaps you could provide a concise argument why there should be a "true" description of the universe.

Experimental observation provides a description of the physical universe. This description is quantitative, and the precision and accuracy of that quantitative description specified.

Theory describes the organization of these observations into a logical system that provides quantitative predictions, including the anticipated observations which experiments have not yet made.

The interplay is dynamical, but essential, to doing science absent a complete description of reality.

The lack of that "complete description" could categorize the entire scientific program as inductive, a proper deductive process would proceed from the given complete description of reality.

The scientific program proceeds by expanding our knowledge of the physical universe by observation and by prediction, comparable quantitatively with stated, quantitative, uncertainty.

The challenge for competing "true" descriptions must also account for the body of knowledge acquired regarding the physical universe within the quantitative uncertainty of the body of knowledge.

This turns out to be not so challenging, one can state that a super-physical entity has created all of the physical universe to be just the way it is, an unassailable assertion.

However, such an assertion lacks the ability to describe "what is." To science, "what is" becomes a central question, and how to provide answers a crucial component. But not just as a set of "observations," but a set of observations organized into relationships.

To the extent that this scientific program works and provides the "best" description of physical reality can be studied by philosophy. Scientists would criticize the philosophical activity as lacking precise questions, and so admitting a range of answers to broad as to render them "irrelevant," and not helpful for "progress."

We can go into cases elsewhere, you have built your argument on faulty understanding of a number of examples.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 21, 2018 - 09:30am PT

May 20, 2018 - 09:22pm PT
Wayno: How do you define something that you are not sure exists?

I think you’ve made at least two errors here. (i) How can something not exist when you’ve brought it to mind? You seem to be saying that only certain characteristics count for existence. And what if those characteristics don't exist or are irrelevant? Then a thing cannot exist? Would you say that “trust” is a thing that exists? (ii) Definitions are’t really all that helpful sometimes. One cannot seem to choose one thing and define it so that nothing wiggles out.

Mike, I'm not trying to say anything, I'm asking. The OP asks does soul exist. The various replies seem to me to be talking about several different things that people call soul. Could they all be soul? I don't know. If I'm talking about one thing and call it soul and Werner is talking about something he calls soul but I would call spirit, well I would seek clarity. Like you,I am sure about less and less these days. Before I go off half-cocked I try to see if we are even talking about the same thing. Different experiences, different educations, different views, can we find common ground? If my education and vocabulary were not up to your standards could I elevate them to your level or would it be more practical for you to come down to my level of understanding? I am willing to admit that there are many here that have a better grasp of language and ideas than I do. Please don't try to read too much into what I say. I start to wonder, did I really say that?
J Wells

Trad climber
Boulder, CO
May 21, 2018 - 09:52am PT
Does a soul have free will?
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
May 21, 2018 - 10:28am PT
Will being the behavior and interactions with the real world around it, not really 'true' free will.

As I stated before, I can turn you into a raging psychopath with a milligram of the wrong stuff in your brain. Likewise if you were born stupid into a impoverished and violent community, you would likely behave the same as those around you. None of us are as free as we might delude ourselves into thinking.

As we progress, what happens to this immutable "soul" if your body is frozen in a way to suspend all biochemical activity until you're unfrozen 50 years hence? Does the soul hang out in the meantime in the Soul Bar?

Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 21, 2018 - 11:10am PT
MikeL if you don't like my example of 'curing' cancer then pick any other. Let's say you want to study the role of an enzyme in a chemical reaction. Use any type of reasoning you want. I think you understood my point which was that people are actually studying consciousness as a scientific problem. It has been surprisingly difficult to understand.

Jwells- Daniel Dennett makes an interesting argument that free will, the ability to say NO and take an independent course of action, is one definition of consciousness. An entity incapable of acting according to its own beliefs and goals would not be conscious. Don't ask me to explain it from my phone lol, but his approach is always from viewpoint of outside observer.

Fear - where can I get a milligram of that stuff?
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 21, 2018 - 11:51am PT
Your writing a wall of text (WoT) is not surprising,


Whew! I wondered about that TLA.



L

climber
Just livin' the dream on the California coast
May 21, 2018 - 12:00pm PT
^^^^Yes, I was wondering what WoT meant, too.

Thanks Ed!
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 21, 2018 - 12:21pm PT
Richard, your lengthy commentaries are much easier reading than picking up a book by a famous philosopher like Kant and trying to understand their arguments. Thanks. (You, too, John).


"God made the natural numbers; all else is the work of man." -- Leopold Kronecker

We have ten fingers and ten toes, so it's no surprise we are addicted to base ten. As for whether the number "one" has a kind of reality apart from its descriptive character, Paul might give a more fluid reply (he's talked of the "divinity" of numbers), but I simply never ponder this question. It's irrelevant to my interests.

Mathematics, of course, grew over the years without the firm logical foundations developed in the last two centuries. A case in point, at one time the Masters, including Cauchy, argued that the sequence 1,0,1,0,1 ... had a limiting value.

My introduction to foundations through set theory in 1962 was an eye opener, and it was a delight to work through the elementary stages of development, starting with the empty set. But other aspects of the subject seemed bizarre, and I recall our professor joking "My advice: never take a course in the philosophy of mathematics."

And I never did.

When Weierstrass, Cauchy, and others developed a reasonable way to define convergence of infinite processes the branch of mathematics called Analysis began in earnest. In 1954 at Georgia Tech I quickly accepted their ideas, as did my classmates, and didn't give the subject another thought until, years later, I read of Non-standard Analysis - which solidified the notions of infinitesimals that Leibniz and Newton had entertained.

In short, the mathematics I enjoy works in a 100% predictive manner, unless I tinker with fundamentals - and I'm not likely to do that. What I write on a piece of paper or program on a computer is quite "real" to me.

A more intriguing question might be: Is there mathematics without symbols or figures?

edit: We've wandered far afield from the original question, but thankfully only one (minor) politard post.
Marlow

Sport climber
OSLO
May 21, 2018 - 01:05pm PT

Soulful: The Cuban Soul of Dancing - Cuba Linda
[Click to View YouTube Video]
Could have been a terrific climber too...

Steph Davis: Choosing to fly
[Click to View YouTube Video]

Paul Pritchard: The Journey
[Click to View YouTube Video]

Soulful climbing: Charles Albert. He who boulders 8c barefoot (English Subtitles) Celui Qui Grimpe Du 8C Bloc Pieds Nus
[Click to View YouTube Video]
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
May 21, 2018 - 01:16pm PT
Fear - where can I get a milligram of that stuff?

PM me. :)
J Wells

Trad climber
Boulder, CO
May 21, 2018 - 02:02pm PT
the ability to say NO and take an independent course of action, is one definition of consciousness.

What if every decision we think we made was simply a cumulative product of our genetics and life experience at the time of birth, things over which we had no control?






WBraun

climber
May 21, 2018 - 02:47pm PT
No he didn't..

He's not even in the ball park.

He's in outer space floating aimlessly.......
Trump

climber
May 21, 2018 - 04:28pm PT
“one might think this is somehow rocket science”

Whooa, dude, ... good move!

For the most part, I think, rocket science is not what humans are doing in our heads. 5,891 words in a post?! Maybe believing that understanding the complexity of taking a piss is beneath the awesome nature of what our evolved brain function status is doing, and we yearn for our rightful identity as masters of the universe.

4 billion years later, seems like it’s been working so far. Really, those flowers are objectively beautiful, and aren’t we magnificent for perceiving that?

“I am not compelled to participate in any of these discussions.”

Yea me neither. I just do it, for reasons that I believe are 100% of my own making. Yea me! But I do find I need to make up some facts just to get me started. And just so you know, of course I do temper that with my quantitative understanding of its uncertainty.

As a side note, among our awesomely evolved populace, made up facts seem to be coming into greater vogue nowadays. Yea me! Huh, let me think about that some, in between my rocket science calculations.

“Well that experiment didn’t falsify the theory.” But it is a formal fallacy to then slip into the very tempting supposed corollary: “The theory is correct.”

Sure, free will is what I do, and I haven’t been proven wrong yet!

Rocket science is trivial compared to what we formally logical rational human thinkers believe we do. The answers to these non rocket science questions seem to come all too easily to us.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 21, 2018 - 06:21pm PT
Wayno.

You’re right. I’ll back up. As you point out, I probably mis-understood your writing. I thought I was reading an assertion. You were indeed asking a question rather than posing an assertion as a question. My error.

Yeah, I don’t know, either. One of the problems IMO with analysis is that it cuts things down into small pieces for observation, but in doing so it destroys what was interesting because the distinctions are not really that salient. If there is such a thing as a single reality, then bracketing it may be destroying what we find of interest. A leaf, let’s say, is interesting to us, but we can’t hardly look at it in isolation alone, it seems to me. No leaf seems to exist independently all on its own. It has a support group, and that support group appears to be the rest of reality.

Don Paul,

The above writing to Wayno would be my response to any other so-called problem that you're looking for (other than cancer). I honestly don’t know much about soul other than what I’ve gleaned from aesthetics from the practice of art, and from depth psychologists who talk about archetypes and the collective unconscious. Many of those folk see soul as the salt (blood, sweat, tears) that comes from everyday living, rather than the rarified air of ascetic spirituality. Werner has other ideas.

Don, here’s what I’d say. If people are really attempting to study consciousness, then they would be well-served to start making systematic observations of it. Forget the brain and cognitive science theories for just a minute or two. Mediative disciplines that go back for a few thousand years have looking at consciousness. Start with that data.

I’m no expert, simply an advanced novice, but I think I can report confidently that all spiritual meditative traditions find or highlight the very same things, although they use different metaphors and technical terms. If one “does the work” (practice and study), one begins to see the threads of commonality among those different spiritual traditions (yoga, buddhism, kashmiri saivism, dzogchen, bon, etc.). Sure, they disagree (as Werner points out strongly) about some issues, but overall, they are all pointing to and saying the same things. Why ignore or dismiss that “data?” It's systematic, it's consistent, it's very long-standing, and it appears to have generated outcomes (liberation) that have been strikingly noteworthy.

As an ex-academic (and probably a poor one), why eschew data that tends to resonate among different approaches about consciousness and awareness? Because it’s not “scientific?” I’d say it’s far more scientific than what I read in the journals because it had far more data to work with. But, you tell me.

Trump: . . . we formally logical rational human thinkers . . . .

Bloody hell. Read Kahneman or Tversky, and then tell me where these “formally logical people” are. You’re caught up in the myth of modernism. You're trolling.

TomCochrane

Trad climber
Cascade Mountains and Monterey Bay
May 21, 2018 - 08:10pm PT
it used to be common to accuse someone of irrationality by calling them 'bird brained'

you don't hear that criticism any more since people started trying to emulate bird flight with hang gliders, para-gliders, and wing suits; and discovering birds to be quite brilliant in ways that are incredibly complex to analyze in CFD models of flexible airfoils in turbulent air


this is similar to characterizing complex rationalizations as 'it's not rocket science'

that phrase would also go out of vogue if people had personal experience as i do with how rockets and space craft are really designed

appropriate terms include cascading fault trees, FMEA failure modes and effects analysis, unanticipated emergent effects, systems resonance stress factors, proximity crosstalk between theoretically isolated systems, mutually interdependent variables transcending analytical modeling capabilities (aka combinatorial explosion), and behaving nominally in highly unusual ways

these are academically sanitized descriptions of how its really done ... through having a good imagination about forces and moments and properties of materials and thus developing a feel for it guided by expensive and spectacular trial and error

most of the brilliant math modeling is done after the fact in attempts to understand what happened, using computational fluid dynamics, structural engineering analysis, and orbital dynamics; all of which were pioneered the hard way long before all the 'rocket science' attempted to explain it properly

for example the technical aspects of the Apollo program are very well and thoroughly documented and most of that documentation was generated after Nixon was briefed on the real stuff and ordered all those brilliant NASA 'rocket scientists' on hold for a number of years

attempts to do the science and design requirements proactively as i was involved at NASA with the International Space Station and Constellation Programs just proved the point as we spent years developing unworkable paper requirements while SpaceX just charged ahead and built rockets

it seems to me that there are similarities here to the challenges of science attempting to understand the spiritual/material universe

meanwhile i'm looking across my desk into the dense green forest of the spring season and listening to frogs, squirrels, ravens and woodpeckers
Lituya

Mountain climber
May 21, 2018 - 08:23pm PT
We are more than the sum of our nature and experiences. A genetically and experientially identical "me" would still be a unique consciousness.

When our star expands and renders this planet a cinder, and we are all dust, who will remember we were here? A universe without God or some equivalent consciousness would be pointless, IMO.

For those less inclined to believe, I like Einstein's eulogy for his friend, Michele Besso:

"Now Besso has departed from this strange world a little ahead of me. That means nothing. People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion”
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 21, 2018 - 09:30pm PT
But I do find I need to make up some facts just to get me started


Another politard post contaminating a non-political thread. This stuff spreads like ebola. Stay on the hate threads, fellows.
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
May 21, 2018 - 09:38pm PT
A universe without God or some equivalent consciousness would be pointless, IMO.

Seems more than reasonable to me. What does seem pointless to me is the desire to live on in some manner after death.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 21, 2018 - 10:03pm PT
When our star expands and renders this planet a cinder, and we are all dust, who will remember we were here?

We will be dust long before this happens, and our species will have been extinct for billions of years.


Lituya

Mountain climber
May 21, 2018 - 10:14pm PT
Non-stellar factors aside, Earth should remain habitable for the next 500m-1.25bn years. The Sun will leave the main sequence in about 4bn years, but yes, you're right, we'll be long gone.

In any event, that wasn't my point.
Ricky D

Trad climber
Sierra Westside
May 21, 2018 - 10:24pm PT
Caught the last part of Grapes of Wrath on TCM tonight. Thought this line from the goodbye speech by Henry Fonda as Tom Joad was apropos -

“Well, maybe like Casey says, a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, but only a piece of a big one..."

Reminds me of the line from Hushpuppy in the movie Beasts of the Southern Wild -

"When it all goes quiet behind my eyes, I see everything that made me lying around in invisible pieces. When I look too hard, it goes away. And when it all goes quiet, I see they are right here. I see that I'm a little piece in a big, big universe. And that makes things right."
rick sumner

Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
May 21, 2018 - 11:06pm PT
From our vantage traveling the road of linear time irrevocably from present to future and from the confines of coporality the op question is impossible to confirm or deny. Perhaps our understanding of the fundamentals of reality are primitive, incomplete, or even 180 degrees wrong.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 22, 2018 - 07:39am PT
'We are more than the sum of our nature and experiences. A genetically and experientially identical "me" would still be a unique consciousness. '

an assertion based on belief, using an unrealistic premise, avoiding the details, and ignoring the question "what is consciousness."

but otherwise you might consider it poetic...
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 22, 2018 - 07:45am PT
I agree with what Ricky D quotes.

I find it comforting to realize that when whatever I am goes away there will still be a lot left. Rain will still fall, grass will still grow, and sun will still shine. And when that goes away, there will still be a lot left.
WBraun

climber
May 22, 2018 - 07:51am PT
Poke yourself anywhere on your body and you'll experience the consciousness that pervades all over your own body due to the presence of the soul just for starters ...
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 22, 2018 - 09:25am PT
Thanks Mike.


One of the problems IMO with analysis is that it cuts things down into small pieces for observation, but in doing so it destroys what was interesting because the distinctions are not really that salient.

I agree if that is all you do.

To me what you describe is just one half of the Calculus of living. Differentiate and then integrate. One can toggle between the part and the whole as best as one can and in the process get better. Jigsaw puzzles.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 22, 2018 - 09:47am PT
Wayno: Differentiate and then integrate.


Yes, integrate--perhaps until there is only one thing left. Viola.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 22, 2018 - 09:58am PT
Yes, and then you die. ;)
Lituya

Mountain climber
May 22, 2018 - 10:15am PT
an assertion based on belief, using an unrealistic premise, avoiding the details, and ignoring the question "what is consciousness."

but otherwise you might consider it poetic...

I don't think proving that the soul exists is within the realm of science. But thought experiments are fun sometimes--even if there is no way to reproduce them.

You'd better stick with Einstein's eulogy to Besso. Of course, there are some problems there too...
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 22, 2018 - 10:41am PT
Well, as expected, yesterday was a crazy day. But I have a window of time right now to respond.

Your writing a wall of text (WoT) is not surprising, and pushing you to make your arguments clearer by provoking your outrage (whether or not you admit you're outraged) a simple task.

Uh, Ed, that sounds like you're playing some game with me. I find your phrase "provoking your outrage" troubling, because it suggests that you're sitting there thinking up ways to manipulate me. That would NOT be arguing in earnest. It is instead extremely intellectually disingenuous.

You mistake my earnestness for outrage, and if you are going to play manipulative games, then I don't intend to play with you. I argue in earnest.

When I read through your post in its entirety the core argument revolves around "truth" and the way that you see scientists interacting with society, you seem to single out theoretical physicists in particular (and please note that I am trained as an experimental physicists).

There are certainly aspects of how physics intersects with society that I've talked about, although that's not the primary focus of my perspective or argumentation.

I single out theoretical physicists completely apart from you, Ed. If you're more of an experimental physicist, fine. The point is that theoretical physicists are widely regarded as the pinnacle of the reductionistic effort in science. They strike people as "closest to the mind of God," to paraphrase Einstein.

So, rather than to straw-man "science" by focusing on the vast failings of, say, the social-sciences (really, too easy), I focus my attention on that aspect of science that is considered "the best of the best."

Jumping down to your summary you seem to be saying that science competes against other ideas about the "true" description of the universe (and even against itself in view of "contradictions" arising from scientific research). Your argument then becomes a challenge for science (and physics in particular) to provide a philosophical basis for the claim to "truth."

That's not a bad "summary," although it does leave out many points that are interleaved and important in their own right. For example, that this very discussion is not a discussion "in physics."

I consider it more pressing to make that point than any point about science not being "truth-seeking."

In the same way that armchair "philosophers of science" like to USE Kuhn to make points AGAINST science that Kuhn never intended and later repudiated, too many people USE physics (and science in general) to make points that go far, far beyond the province of physics (and science in general).

You see that behavior on this and other threads, where armchair "scientists" make sweeping claims about what science has proved, etc., blah, blah, blah.

These arguments are deeply fallacious. Such arguments (and the perspectives anchored in the almost high-priest role that physicists play) are encouraged by fallacious arguments that appear in well-known books by "leading" (at least well-known) physicists, and, as I noted, Ed, even in your own arguments.

If there's anything I'm most concerned about, it's to clean up the verbiage, so that we are being extremely crisp and accurate in our use of terms.

As just one example I've emphasized, "Deduction" implies "proof," and that's not what science does. That's just one example. And there are many.

If people were crystal clear about the fact that science is an inductive enterprise, then, completely apart from the "problem of induction," they would have a more mitigated sense of what science can in-principle accomplish. And they would then not engage in such strident verbiage about how "stupid" others are who don't accept a "present consensus" as a stand-in for "truth."

I hasten to say that what science accomplishes is not "nothing!" Don't read me as "bashing on science" or "pretending that science really doesn't produce anything." I'm NOT! I actually have profound respect for science and its practitioners!

When responding to your sometimes belittling claims about the "irrelevancy" and "unproductiveness" of philosophy, I'll laughingly say phrases like, "Better microwave ovens and space shuttles that don't blow up most of the time." But that's hyperbole for effect, and always in RESPONSE to your pretty strident bashing on philosophy. I actually do respect science and its practitioners, and I've been the first to admit that philosophy has done a piss-poor job of marketing its relevancy on the open market.

But appearance is not fact, and that's for both enterprises.

When science and its practitioners engage in fallacious arguments, particularly those that have science accomplishing FAR more than it in-principle can, and then using such arguments to bash on entire other disciplines of thought, then I'm going to argue that the wheels have come off the cart.

Ed, don't pretend that you haven't bashed on philosophy in general and philosophy of science in particular. MUCH of my argumentation in my WoT above was to point out that such efforts are literally self-refuting. That important point appears nowhere in your "summary."

It's good to get to a discussion of pragmatism vs. truth! But I want to be sure that the MANY other points I was emphasizing in my WoT are not just bypassed. They were not "background noise," as your summary strongly suggests.

Perhaps you could provide a concise argument why there should be a "true" description of the universe.

Do you mean "should" in a practical reasoning sense or in a normative sense? That distinction will significantly affect my response, and I don't want to provide a "concise" response that must include both.

The lack of that "complete description" could categorize the entire scientific program as inductive, a proper deductive process would proceed from the given complete description of reality.

Too much to say here! In a nutshell, you're slipping back into the old-school, debunked description of deduction/induction that's based on general vs. particular

In short, even if physics produced a GUT, its arguments relative to a GUT would still be inductive, not "proofs," and not stand-ins for "truth."

The scientific program proceeds by expanding our knowledge of the physical universe by observation and by prediction, comparable quantitatively with stated, quantitative, uncertainty.

The challenge for competing "true" descriptions must also account for the body of knowledge acquired regarding the physical universe within the quantitative uncertainty of the body of knowledge.

Here you're just saying something like, "Whether we care about 'true' or 'what works descriptively,' ALL fields of inquiry must founder on the same rocks of uncertainty and lack of a 'complete' description."

Yes, ALL inductive fields of inquiry! I certainly agree!

So, for example, religionists citing some sacred text as "authoritative" and, hence "known" to be "true," ARE alongside science in the empirical realm AND alongside science in being inductive enterprises. As such, they compete heads-up with science in the marketplace of ideas. And, as such, they need to "play the same game."

THAT is why I am so vehemently opposed to creationists' DEMANDS to have so-called "creation science" taught alongside evolution in classrooms, as though "creation science" has "proved" itself to be a competitive enterprise. I don't buy it!

Sure, there is some legitimate science practiced by some "creation scientists," but precious little, and they have not yet produced anything like a "paradigm" that is heads-up competitive with the whole corpus of secular science that surrounds the relevant questions.

And the empirical/inductive appeal to sacred texts is MUCH more problematical that religionists recognize!

This turns out to be not so challenging, one can state that a super-physical entity has created all of the physical universe to be just the way it is, an unassailable assertion.

And now, briefly, we're in sync, Ed! I feel your pain!

However, such an assertion lacks the ability to describe "what is." To science, "what is" becomes a central question, and how to provide answers a crucial component. But not just as a set of "observations," but a set of observations organized into relationships.

And in this post, we've been driving toward that same conclusion.

The difference between us at present is that you take "what is" to mean (depending on the argument of the moment) "what is true" and "what is valuable as a working model." You cannot have BOTH, yet you do flip-flop between them. I deny that you're ever entitled to "true," and the philosophical value of "working model" is less than armchair "scientists" imagine.

I say "philosophical value" because, as I hope our discussion has clearly revealed, when we talk about the majority of "big picture" issues, such as consciousness, ethics, justice, and so on, these armchair "scientists" are actually making outrageous inferences from "what science has proved" to "the way it is" in such fields. They are doing PHILOSOPHY not science, and they are doing it very badly.

Science's "results" are DATA POINTS in a comprehensive world view, not the world view itself. Conflating science with a world view is "scientism," and that world view is the one that bashes on other disciplines of inquiry as well as world views that emerge from them.

"Religionism" is just as outrageous, and it lacks the benefit of scientific rigor.

So, to the extent that "scientists" (qua scientism) bash on philosophy or religion, I am very suspicious of their intellectual honesty and their inferences, particularly since they USE philosophy while bashing on it.

I'm neither arguing against science nor for religion. But I am arguing against both scientism and religionism. Both of THOSE do founder on the same set of rocks (although I think that religionism founders on the "shoals" of those rocks, while scientism just founders a "bit further in," so to speak).

To the extent that this scientific program works and provides the "best" description of physical reality can be studied by philosophy. Scientists would criticize the philosophical activity as lacking precise questions, and so admitting a range of answers to broad as to render them "irrelevant," and not helpful for "progress."

And that would be an "irrelevant" critique for two main reasons:

1) "Scientists" would be DOING the very philosophy of science that they would be claiming is "irrelevant" to offer such an assessment of the assessment. You are not "doing physics" to issue such a critique! So, your own "lacking precise questions" exists in this realm as well.

2) It's not actually the case that philosophy is "asking imprecise questions." If anything, I think I've demonstrated that philosophy is asking the MORE precise questions. If anything, your arguments and responses have revealed that you don't want to engage at THAT level, preferring instead to just ASSERT that "it's not productive" to ask the "philosophical questions."

Such lines as, "while philosophers keep chasing their tails, we'll just continue to do productive science" are profoundly arrogant, dismissive, and, ironically, DOING philosophy (badly) to deeply beg questions.

It's not that philosophers of science are asking imprecise questions. It's that scientists prefer to BEG those questions.

And, at present, your claim of "progress" remains undefined. We were getting to that in our earlier exchange, but it crops up here again. So, let me "ask a precise question." What is "progress?"

There. Simple and undeniably precise. Since, by your lights, it is SCIENCE that is asking precise questions and providing precise answers, surely you can "concisely" provide a precise answer to a precise question.

We can go into cases elsewhere, you have built your argument on faulty understanding of a number of examples.

Probably irrelevant and not worth the raging side-debate that would ensue.

I want to end on this point, Ed. I am really troubled by your assertion that you were basically manipulating my responses for effect. I argue in earnest, so, yes, I am easily "manipulated." But I will NOT engage with anybody who is playing such games. If that's your game, I don't intend to keep playing. I have better things to do with my time.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 22, 2018 - 10:44am PT
Thank you MUCH, John Gill!

It was a question that probably can only be properly treated face-to-face. For the record, I'm a realist about the enterprise of mathematics, particularly compared to, say, the enterprise of humor, where I'm a staunch anti-realist.

:-)
WBraun

climber
May 22, 2018 - 12:09pm PT
I don't think proving that the soul exists is within the realm of science.

Then they have sh!tty useless system and it is.

Just a bunch of incomplete mental speculators misleading each other and wasting everyone's hard earned money .....

The Science of the Soul and Science of Self Realization cost NO money.

The gross materialist don't want that.

They want to "Lord it over" material nature.

All fools and the evidence proves it .......

i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 22, 2018 - 12:15pm PT
[Click to View YouTube Video]

...Hey that's Robin Williams too!
Lituya

Mountain climber
May 22, 2018 - 12:20pm PT
"while philosophers keep chasing their tails, we'll just continue to do productive science"

PhD anyone? :-)
August West

Trad climber
Where the wind blows strange
May 22, 2018 - 12:33pm PT
A universe without God or some equivalent consciousness would be pointless, IMO.

Seems more than reasonable to me. What does seem pointless to me is the desire to live on in some manner after death.

I wouldn't say that wanting to live on is pointless. But it is rather futile. Well, it is futile as far as actually living on. It may make people feel better about the inevitability of death.

And wanting the universe to have a point strikes me as the same wishful thinking that leads people to think they have a soul.
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 22, 2018 - 12:44pm PT

What is it like to be a bat?

Classic 70s article about the subjective feeling of "being" yourself. For MikeL and others who begin with their own observations and experiences in meditation or just living from day to day (as opposed to a scientist in a lab coat observing a rat) this may be more to your liking. Still, whatever you experience in meditation is just something your brain thought of, since there are no other ways for information to enter your brain other than your nervous system.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 22, 2018 - 03:29pm PT
We have much to learn about the brain. I view the scientists as explorers. They try to go out past the borders of what we know and extend the map.

There was a time when humans just lived on the planet without much knowledge of its extent or how it fits together.

During the Age of Exploration there were those wrote, "here be dragons" on uncharted areas.


The Earth was guessed, on several kinds of evidence, to have a spherical shape by early Greek thinkers, and its circumference was measured by Eratosthenes a couple hundred years BC. Yet Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius had his reasons for thinking that the Earth could not possibly be a sphere, and he was a smart guy.

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 22, 2018 - 03:40pm PT
Yet Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius had his reasons for thinking that the Earth could not possibly be a sphere, and he was a smart guy.

Really good point, imo. He was, we believe, wrong. But he was not "stupid." Maybe it's the culture of these threads, but it seems that we bandy the term "stupid" and "idiot" around way too quickly toward people that don't share our (of course correct) perspectives.

eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
May 22, 2018 - 03:43pm PT
We have much to learn about the brain. I view the scientists as explorers. They try to go out past the borders of what we know and extend the map.

Well said, hear, hear!

By the way, I think of Lucretius as one of the brightest human beings who ever lived (who wrote something down that survived). More than anyone, he makes me see that I could have been born 2000+ years earlier and had my same basic worldview (except about the round or not earth, I suppose).
WBraun

climber
May 22, 2018 - 04:03pm PT
What does seem pointless to me is the desire to live on in some manner after death.

You don't have any choice.

The living entity itself is never born nor ever dies.

The gross materialists think they are the material body and thru that illusion they stupidly think they are dead when they are kicked out of their material bodies.

The gross materialists are always clueless to their own selves .....
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 22, 2018 - 05:11pm PT
it seems that we bandy the term "stupid" and "idiot" around way too quickly toward people that don't share our (of course correct) perspectives.


With deference, I am not claiming a correct perspective. I have met many wise people who don't hold the same beliefs I do. I respect their beliefs, including the prospect of my being in the wrong. And then I go on doing what I need to do, a bit wiser I believe.
climbski2

Mountain climber
The Ocean
May 22, 2018 - 05:18pm PT
Does soul exist?

Depends a bit on the definition I suppose..

Descartes may have said it best...but The only thing I know every moment...The greatest mystery..the one ive seen no measure for. I see, think, feel...

Yeah..and I doubt it's just me or just man or just mammals...I'd be willing to bet ..all things have it...good bad and whatever

Often I think i feel it in the land..im pretty sure...Like Yosemite.

Some land...it seems happy and caring...some seems.angry ..regardless how i am feeling.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 22, 2018 - 05:53pm PT
With deference, I am not claiming a correct perspective.

I wasn't referring to you, and I'm so sorry if I gave that impression!

I was talking in general terms about this site. I've never seen so much "stupid," and "idiot," and "psychotic" thrown around. There are so many threads that can't remain even basically civil.

YOU've been great, imo, and, again, I'm sorry to have given the wrong impression.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 22, 2018 - 07:11pm PT
madbolter1,

I don't see many who claim outright a correct perspective, but the way we put forward our ideas in this place makes it awkward to state a position and then soften it with buts, ifs, and ors.

I am as guilty of combativeness and incorrectness as anyone. And even though I don't usually use words like 'idiot' or 'moron' they do come to mind occasionally.

However, I am pretty sure of your own sincere and difficult search for truth and the attempt to express it and I did not take your statement personally.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 22, 2018 - 07:36pm PT
good reply (though long) madbolter

as I have said again and again, I don't believe science is in the business of providing "truth" in the apparently contemporary meaning of the word... and even something like "scientific truth" is even a bad dodge, science changes as we add more of it.

however, the "induction" that physics makes (and the sciences) generalizes in such a way to make it difficult to accept amendments. to pick a controversial topic like climate change, it's not like you can substitute in some different science and get agreement with the body of observations, which goes well beyond "just climate science."

there are a number of examples.

but let's not be so harsh on the theorists, they have amazing capacity to generalize. I have told the story of Eddington's discovery of fusion as the source of energy in the stars (our Sun in particular). It was not just a idle speculation, but an inspiration from a very different set of scientific measurements, the precise measurement of atomic masses. It is also "not yet one more piece of experimental fact" added to a pile.

that these atomic measurements would have such a profound implication to our understanding of astrophysical phenomena which, to that time had eluded all explanation, points to a very powerful intellectual process. fusion was observed in the laboratory 10 years later... by then the theorists had poured the foundation for stellar science.

I think there is more to science then just a collection of facts... something you seem to resist
...although you might just be jerking my chain too, with your "earnest" claims.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 22, 2018 - 08:00pm PT
I think there is more to science then just a collection of facts... something you seem to resist

Thank you for that post, Ed. It seems to me that you packed a lot of (correct, imo) insight into a short post.

I'll say that I agree with you that science is much more than a collection of facts. In your previous post you emphasized relationships between facts and between facts and theories. You've also talk about the logical implications within theories. I understand, agree with, and respect all of those points about science! Indeed, the aspects of science you emphasize can be well seen in a comparison between science and, say, astrology.

The predictive capacity of science is flatly amazing and has done much to elevate humanity!

I particularly appreciate your example of climate change. You expressed nuance and disciplined thinking that's difficult for armchair "scientists" to emulate.

Please be assured that I'm never jerking your chain or arguing other than in earnest!
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 22, 2018 - 08:15pm PT
Mine got sucked out when they took my high school yearbook picture. You should have heard the little fella shriek!
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 22, 2018 - 08:35pm PT
I bet that camera never was the same, again.
Ashrogers

Gym climber
Arizona
May 27, 2018 - 06:54am PT
Sure it doues, how can you doubt that?
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 27, 2018 - 08:55am PT
It was not just a idle speculation, but an inspiration from a very different set of scientific measurements.

-


One of the miscues here is that anything not based on measurements is "speculation." And if someone states a simple experiential truth, some ask for ... measurements to vouchsafe that speculation.

Not to say that measurements are not the gold standard for discerning objective markers for the physical world. They are. However the phenomenological dimension renders more than "poetry" under certain circumstances.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 27, 2018 - 04:00pm PT
Largo has a good sense of humour.



As I've said 1,000 times, this is not a quantifying exercise



JL post
7 April 2013
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 27, 2018 - 05:37pm PT
And if someone states a simple experiential truth . . .


Oh oh, we need to define "truth." Good luck with that.
i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 27, 2018 - 05:58pm PT
The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head. - Terry Pratchett

https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/terry_pratchett
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 27, 2018 - 06:03pm PT
lies are inside your head. - Terry Pratchett


Yes, Terry.


But why don't they stay there? Why do they have to go outside?
i-b-goB

Social climber
Wise Acres
May 27, 2018 - 08:36pm PT
This is TRUTH!

http://www.acim.org/Lessons/lesson.html?lesson=199

A COURSE IN MIRACLES = ACIM Lesson 199


I am not a body. I am free.

Freedom must be impossible as long as you perceive a body as yourself. The body is a limit. Who would seek for freedom in a body looks for it where it can not be found. The mind can be made free when it no longer sees itself as in a body, firmly tied to it and sheltered by its presence. If this were the truth, the mind were vulnerable indeed!

The mind that serves the Holy Spirit is unlimited forever, in all ways, beyond the laws of time and space, unbound by any preconceptions, and with strength and power to do whatever it is asked. Attack thoughts cannot enter such a mind, because it has been given to the Source of love, and fear can never enter in a mind that has attached itself to love. It rests in God. And who can be afraid who lives in Innocence, and only loves?

It is essential for your progress in this course that you accept today's idea, and hold it very dear. Be not concerned that to the ego it is quite insane. The ego holds the body dear because it dwells in it, and lives united with the home that it has made. It is a part of the illusion that has sheltered it from being found illusory itself.

Here does it hide, and here it can be seen as what it is. Declare your innocence and you are free. The body disappears, because you have no need of it except the need the Holy Spirit sees. For this, the body will appear as useful form for what the mind must do. It thus becomes a vehicle which helps forgiveness be extended to the all-inclusive goal that it must reach, according to God's plan.

Cherish today's idea, and practice it today and every day. Make it a part of every practice period you take. There is no thought that will not gain thereby in power to help the world, and none which will not gain in added gifts to you as well. We sound the call of freedom round the world with this idea. And would you be exempt from the acceptance of the gifts you give?

The Holy Spirit is the home of minds that seek for freedom. In Him they have found what they have sought. The body's purpose now is unambiguous. And it becomes perfect in the ability to serve an undivided goal. In conflict-free and unequivocal response to mind with but the thought of freedom as its goal, the body serves, and serves its purpose well. Without the power to enslave, it is a worthy servant of the freedom which the mind within the Holy Spirit seeks.

Be free today. And carry freedom as your gift to those who still believe they are enslaved within a body. Be you free, so that the Holy Spirit can make use of your escape from bondage, to set free the many who perceive themselves as bound and helpless and afraid. Let love replace their fears through you. Accept salvation now, and give your mind to Him Who calls to you to make this gift to Him. For He would give you perfect freedom, perfect joy, and hope that finds its full accomplishment in God.

You are God's Son. In immortality you live forever. Would you not return your mind to this? Then practice well the thought the Holy Spirit gives you for today. Your brothers stand released with you in it; the world is blessed along with you, God's Son will weep no more, and Heaven offers thanks for the increase of joy your practice brings even to it. And God Himself extends His Love and happiness each time you say:

I am not a body. I am free.
I hear the Voice that God has given me,
and it is only this my mind obeys.



Sierra Ledge Rat

Mountain climber
Old and Broken Down in Appalachia
May 27, 2018 - 09:12pm PT
There was a time when humans just lived on the planet without much knowledge of its extent or how it fits together.
Uh..... You mean like now? We may never be able to fully understand the laws of nature because our brains may not be large enough. Like an earthworm trying to learn calculus.


This human pre-occupation with the soul and the afterlife is merely the result of human's inability to fully understand the natural laws of the universe. It's an age-old story that has repeated itself for tens of thousands of years, but most human never learn the lesson. Here is how the human brain works:

1. I don't understand why something happens

2. Therefore I fantasize that a "god" makes that thing happen because my brain is too small to consider the real reason

3. Oops, scientific progress enlightens me and I realize that "god" wasn't behind that afterall (DUH!)

4. Some new puzzle arises, and I go back to #1 and #2 because I'm a stupid human who can't learn from my mistakes

MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 28, 2018 - 10:46am PT
We may never be able to fully understand the laws of nature because our brains may not be large enough. Like an earthworm trying to learn calculus.

Agreed.

However, how much can we say about what we do not understand? There is probably a lot we do not know, but, again, after we say that, are we going to shut up or stop trying to learn more?


There was a time not long ago when humans had not learned calculus.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 28, 2018 - 10:51am PT
And if someone states a simple experiential truth . . .


Oh oh, we need to define "truth." Good luck with that.
--


Why? That would mean you wouldn't know what was true without a definition. Nobody actually lives like that. I went up on Mt. Watkins with too little water. Liked to have died from dehydration. Never needed a definition of truth not yet of dehydration to KNOW it was true that I was thirsty as hell.

I'm beginning to appreciate the genius of Ludwig Wittgenstein who said that all explaining was fool's gold. Stick with describing.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 28, 2018 - 10:57am PT
Thanks for explaining that.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 28, 2018 - 11:07am PT
One of the miscues here is that anything not based on measurements is "speculation."

showing a profound lack of familiarity with science history.

Rutherford, who was the center of British science in the first half of the twentieth century, was fond of addressing his theoretical friends, "That's an interesting speculation, professor,..."

which was taken up in some science circles as a colloquialism. My advisor would often say "very interesting, professor..." and I'd known I'd made a "speculation" though it might have been masquerading as "science," in the Rutherfordean sense.

He got it from his science mentors at Columbia U. who got it from the source themselves, having committed similar sins.

Largo assumes that "speculation" is a pejorative when I use it... who knew that Largo had such a sensitive side that he could be so hurt by an apparent slight.

HTFU Largo.

Generally it is a plea for some experiential reference of which quantifiable experimental evidence is a subcategory, as we know from a century of work, descriptive "natural philosophy" is also experiential.

Schultes comment is probably relevant here "That's funny, Bill, all I saw was colors."

Largo does best when he is describing, and worst when he is chiding.

IMHO

YMMV
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 28, 2018 - 12:25pm PT
Like an earthworm trying to learn calculus.
Some of my best friends got stuck there too. I was able do a few more years of math in grad school but math is something you just practice manipulating symbols, without necessarily getting a gut feeling of the big picture. Try to imagine there are 7 billion people and what they all might be thinking about right now. I remember the thought experiment of a train moving at the speed of light with a headlight on the front also projecting at the speed of light, and how it depends on whether you are on the train or watching it go by - if other people can imagine that, good for them. I never could. So it doesn't bother me too much if we're not able to really understand consciousness. I hope someone figures this out in my lifetime, though, it's been bugging me for a long time.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 28, 2018 - 01:34pm PT
One of the miscues here is that anything not based on measurements is "speculation."

showing a profound lack of familiarity with science history.


Who said anything about science history? But the "profound lack" betrays the silliness of the slight.

Must I always clean up your language, Ed?


spec·u·la·tion
ˌspekyəˈlāSH(ə)n/Submit
noun
1.
the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.

Firm evidence, at least for many, principally consist of measurements of physical objects and forces. That, from the functionalists perspective, IS truth.

Sans measurements, some hold, we are merely speculating, that is, guessing.

My point was - when a man is dying of thirst, and knows as much, he is not guessing, nor yet is he transposing said thirst into a numerical model to "prove" he is thirsty.

Per scientific speculation, I know a few things about it. Namely, that used at the proper stage of science (hypothesis-forming), clever speculation can be quite useful. Before we had access to drop testing towers, I had to speculate on much of the early climbing anchor strategies.

But many also hold that whatever lies outside the realm of scientific measurements belongs more in the fields of abstract philosophy or religion. My example of thirst suggests otherwise. Nothing abstract, philosophical or religious about killer thirst, and knowing as much is not speculation. That is, the factual truth of it is not derived from a measurement. Nothing else was either claimed or implied.








Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 28, 2018 - 01:38pm PT
"...better at describing..." ✔
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 28, 2018 - 02:22pm PT
Must I always clean up your language, Ed?

Yes, because ambiguity is the favored shroud of the smuggler.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 28, 2018 - 03:14pm PT
Polydipsia
Adipsia (aka hypodipsia)
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 28, 2018 - 03:27pm PT
. . . but math is something you just practice manipulating symbols, without necessarily getting a gut feeling of the big picture

I'll bet you said that intentionally, knowing it would elicit a withering response from an actual mathematician!

Sorry to disappoint. If you only wade in the shallows you'll never experience the delights of the ocean depths.




This medallion is your consolation prize for not seeing the big picture.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 28, 2018 - 03:59pm PT
when a man is dying of thirst, and knows as much, he is not guessing,


Yes. His osmoreceptors have done the measurement for him and his nerves have delivered the news to his forebrain. Other proprioceptors have chimed in.
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
May 28, 2018 - 04:46pm PT
No john I was quite serious. I don't know how you made that 3D image on my phone either lol.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 28, 2018 - 05:25pm PT
Yes. His osmoreceptors have done the measurement for him and his nerves have delivered the news to his forebrain. Other proprioceptors have chimed in.
---


What's missing here, might you think?

You've described a biological function. An objectification of a physical process. What do you suppose is the difference between what you just described, and the phenomenological fact of thirst? If "nothing" is your answer, bone up on identity theory. That should do you.

Remember what Nagel said about experience and causality? You're talking about Rome when the issue is Paris. Note they are both in Europe, but are not the same cities.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 28, 2018 - 05:33pm PT
What's missing here, might you think?

maybe nothing is missing.
what leads you to assume there is something missing?

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/
WBraun

climber
May 28, 2018 - 06:03pm PT
The science and knowledge of the soul is missing in modern science.

It is the single most important knowledge of all.

Without it, science is ultimately totally useless ......

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 28, 2018 - 07:09pm PT
Apparently, Stanford's philosophy pages are among Ed's bookmarks.

You know, it's pretty weak just posting links to hard thinking that somebody else did and then asking a question that itself reveals that you've done none of that hard thinking for yourself.

Do you imagine that guys like Dennett have settled the matter, such that people who see through Dennett and his ilk are all doing nothing more perspicuous than seeking for rainbow-farting unicorns?

Until you answer some of the questions I've posed to you, it seems weak for you to pose questions to others.

Here's a couple more for you:

* Where's the GUT? In your answer, don't be pedantic, but don't leave anything substantive out of one short paragraph. Anything more is a WoT. Kaku wrote an early book on this topic, but I'm sure that you can be orders of magnitude more concise (and accurate).

* Please describe the problem of qualia in a short paragraph and let us know why Kripke's attack on the identity thesis is not about qualia. Again, no WoTs, but do cover everything. No multi-posts either.

Asking "Why do you think that there's something more?" cannot be a serious question. That is literally akin to "Where's a GUT?" that's supposed to be answered in a forum post. The past few days have led me to honestly consider the option that you're just trolling and not to be taken seriously.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 28, 2018 - 08:13pm PT
* Where's the GUT? In your answer, don't be pedantic, but don't leave anything substantive out of one short paragraph. Anything more is a WoT. Kaku wrote an early book on this topic, but I'm sure that you can be orders of magnitude more concise (and accurate).

The idea of grand unified theory has been a relatively recent goal in physics, based on a hunch that all of the "forces" in nature are manifestations of a single "force." Supporting the hunch is the successive unification of electrical and magnetic forces by Maxwell, into Electrodynamics, and again by Salam, Weinberg and Glashow with the unification of the weak force and the electromagnetic force. Many ideas on how to unify the strong force with the electro-weak force result in Supersymmetric force, but the recent evidence from CERN/LHC have put this theory into question. Further, earlier attempts to unify gravity with the classical electrodynamic force failed. Finally, the difficulty of defining gravity in terms of a quantum field theory threaten all the approaches so far. At this time, there is insufficient experimental guidance for a GUT, though experiments have ruled out many possible theories.

* Please describe the problem of qualia in a short paragraph and let us know why Kripke's attack on the identity thesis is not about qualia. Again, no WoTs, but do cover everything. No multi-posts either.

The philosophical theory that the states and process of the mind are identical to the states and process of the brain is "identity theory." It arises from common experience which associates mind with brain. A serious shortcoming of the philosophical theory is the lack of any precise physical description of how the mind and brain are so associated. Lacking details, the philosophical arguments are based on presumed, hypothetical ideals and arguing from a set of axiomatic philosophical "truths." Kripke makes a point of logic based on the idea of the states of mind and the states of brain being "rigid designators," things that designate objects in all possible worlds in which the things could exist, and designate nothing else. His criticism is the supposition that mind states and brains states are rigid designators, and the assumed fact that they could exist independent of each other, a proof that they are not the identical, or more precisely, the identity is not "necessarily true." It could be contingently true, however. Lacking details about what the states of mind and brain are in a precise way would seem render Kripke's point moot. In the end, whether or not philosophical identity theory is supported by a physical theory of the mind, and whether Kripke's critical analysis is relevant, is an open question.
Anastasia

climber
Home
May 28, 2018 - 10:20pm PT
All I know is you can see something leave when someone dies. They are alive and then a change when that becomes a dead body. Even when someone is out gassing... They are dead but are still releasing air. You can tell they are not alive.

I’ve seen it and why I do believe we have “something.”
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 28, 2018 - 10:47pm PT
What's missing here, might you think?



Almost everything. However, take away the biological sensors that respond when you are dehydrated. Would you still have the experience of thirst?
Ricky D

Trad climber
Sierra Westside
May 28, 2018 - 11:09pm PT
Philosophical circle jerk.

Anastasia comes the closest to the truth.

Have any of your quoted great minds of Philosophy actually felt death? Held it their hands? Felt life leave a body?

Probably not as I would guess not many humans drop dead in a Professor's office.

Clamp your fingers around the severed carotid of a car accident victim hoping to hell you keep bloodflow until the Paramedics arrive when you feel their spirit let go - a wave of pure energy erupts through your hand, your arm, your body and they are gone.

The question should not be does Soul exist - but rather, where does it go when released.

Answer that one Newton.


yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
May 29, 2018 - 04:19am PT
The question should not be does Soul exist - but rather, where does it go when released. Answer that one Newton

Life is fleeting, like a passing mist (the individual soul, that is) but energy is conserved. Not Newton's answer, mine (the local conservation of energy in quantum field theory is due to Emmy Noether and the rest is Ecclesiastes). If you wanna know what Newton thought, read here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_Isaac_Newton

MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 29, 2018 - 06:15am PT
mb1: You know, it's pretty weak just posting links to hard thinking that somebody else did and then asking a question that itself reveals that you've done none of that hard thinking for yourself.

(Ho boy, if I had a nickel for every time this thought went through my head around here, . . . .)
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 29, 2018 - 06:58am PT
Probably not as I would guess not many humans drop dead in a Professor's office.


I shouldn't think so. But, I've been present at many deaths in my role of nurse in a nursing home, some expected and others not. It was usually peaceful, drugs or no drugs, but not always.

Earlier in my career I am pretty sure I saw a soul flicker up over Vassar Brothers Hospital in Poughkeepsie, NY, on my bike on my way to work early one morning. It looked like a small rapid change in the density of the air over the building. Then it was gone.

Could have been heat from a chimney, too.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 29, 2018 - 09:17am PT
that Newton is mute on this question today might lead one to a particular conclusion.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 29, 2018 - 09:36am PT
Ed, I really don't have time right now to go into detail. But, while I appreciate your shot at the two paragraphs, I find them both to be very superficial.

The problem of a GUT is not "recent," unless you mean "as called a 'GUT,'" and even then it's been motivated for many decades. The problems that motivate a GUT have been known for about a century.

You cast the state of affairs as, "We lack the experimental evidence...." But that's an almost trite dismissal of the problem(s). It could entirely accurately be said, "Physicists have recognized the problems motivating a GUT for about a century but have entirely failed to produce a GUT."

That's how you would cast the situation if it were a philosophical problem. And, indeed, that's how you cast the philosophical problem in your second paragraph.

You see, the vast difference between philosophy and physics (science in general) is that a "solution" in science only has to be "close enough for horseshoes and hand grenades." Even the celebrated Bell-type experiment that you tout has a confidence level of only 96%. And that's with PILES of presumptions about randomness and agency that you have thus far refused to discuss.

So, philosophers RIGHTLY address thorny issues by saying, "This is a harder problem than it initially appeared, and getting clear about the actual nature of the problem is itself really tough. We know that this approach isn't going to get it; this other approach is incoherent; this other approach depends upon such and such presumptions that are not correct; etc." By stark contrast, physicists smuggle in PILES of presumptions, don't want to talk about them, embrace conceptual ambiguity, and then treat 96% confidence as a "proof."

Then, when philosophers call them on such tactics, scientists retreat to the inevitable: "Well, at least science is productive, while philosophy is not." And you've repeated that old saw bunches of times on these threads.

The whole problem with "productive" is that you either presume that only empirical "proofs" (falsely so-called) count as "results," or you move the goal posts by ignoring your own failures to produce, while indicting philosophy's failures to produce. And if you want to claim, "Philosophy never produces anything," I would respond, "Well, philosophy produced the United State of America." Science didn't. Experiments didn't. And the principles that collectively ARE "the United States of America" are beyond the ken of science.

Philosophy has grappled with some questions for a very long time, but we learn more and more about HOW thorny the questions really are. So, we don't pretend to "know" the "truth," when we don't. In some cases, we can state with a "high degree of confidence" that some questions are unanswerable.

Physicists have known that something like a GUT was needed (by whatever name) for about a century. So, the question is pressing: How long is "too long," so that we can legitimately say, "Contemporary physics has touted two fundamentally incompatible theories as both true, when both cannot be true on the basis of what we know and can presume to ever know; and physicists have flatly failed to solve these problems?"

Interestingly, you cite the shortcoming as a lack of experimental evidence, while theoretical physicists (at least one I've talked to personally, and Kaku whom I've recently read) would not appear to agree with you. The guy I know believes that theory necessarily precedes experiment, and experiments can only be designed in the context of theories; the results can only be interpreted in the context of theories. You know from the Higgs boson that this is a correct assessment.

So, his assessment of the current state of affairs regarding a GUT is (I hope a charitable paraphrase): "Exotic theories like string theories appear at present to be motivated only by mathematical elegance, and most of us despair of experiments that could provide any actual evidence for them, particularly for any particular one. At present, there just are not productive directions to take on the problem of a GUT."

That's just one guy's assessment, for what it's worth, and it's second-hand through me, which further reduces its worth. But I am confident that physics really is in a state of "failure" regarding a GUT. I'm further confident that the failing is not the product of insufficient experimental evidence!

Your reply to the qualia vs identity theory is even more superficial, leaving out literally a book's worth of salient points, while actually being confused. Such are the limitations of doing a Cliff's Notes of some quick reading you did on the Stanford philosophy pages. (BTW, Stanford is not God's gift to all things philosophical, and they post all sorts of things there that do not reflect the mainstream thinking.)

Really, I highly recommend reading Minds, Brains, and Science by Searle. It's unfair to request even that short book to be condensed into paragraph! But genuine understanding on the subject of "mind" or "soul" is a huge project that is neither for the faint of heart nor for superficial/ambiguous thinkers.
SC seagoat

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, Moab, A sailboat, or some time zone
May 29, 2018 - 09:51am PT
^^^^^


Ed, I really don't have time right now to go into detail.


Oh. Dang. ;-)

Susan


madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 29, 2018 - 10:54am PT
^^^ Yeah, sorry to disappoint.

;-)
August West

Trad climber
Where the wind blows strange
May 29, 2018 - 10:58am PT
Mine got sucked out when they took my high school yearbook picture. You should have heard the little fella shriek!

Well lucky you.

Now when a religious fundamentalists says your soul is going to go to hell you can tell them, nope, that's just not happening.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 29, 2018 - 12:50pm PT
Almost everything. However, take away the biological sensors that respond when you are dehydrated. Would you still have the experience of thirst?


You're back to regarding phenomenological reality as a causal question. You spin in the same circle as Ed does. Not only unable to bust free, but apparently heaping virtue on being stuck.

Take Ed's confessing that a 3rd person breakdown of mechanical functioning is not missing anything per his phenomenological life. Or the implication that those of us positing experience as a phenomenon above and beyond said mechanics are preaching fairy dust.

Bottom line: There is more involved in being an internal state of a conscious organism that what is merely captured by abstract physical mapping.

Per rigid designators (in modal logic), they designate (pick out, denote, refer to) the same THING in all possible worlds.

The assumption when applying RD's to phenomenological reality is that we are referring to THINGS, which are objects. The mistake in getting wrapped up in qualia arguments is that language can lead us to consider internal states as objective things, not subjective reality, allowing some to rake them into the same beaker, so to speak. Except you'll find no thing inside. Leibniz's mill argument made that clear centuries ago.
healyje

Trad climber
Portland, Oregon
May 29, 2018 - 12:57pm PT
Sigh...
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 29, 2018 - 03:15pm PT
Sigh. . . .
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 29, 2018 - 03:19pm PT
According to Hillman, a depth psychologist, soul can be distinguished from spirit.

Here are some attributes or characteristics that could help to distinguish the two ideas.

“Soul” or that which is “soulful,” is that which is or can be found in:

--Dark, muddy, moody, mundane, everyday being, being “in the thick of things,” feelings; emotions, passions, subjectivities, the “messes of life”, the low-lying terrains or valleys of experience; deep waters, movements downward, psyche, fantasies, guile, “the dark side,” masks, fixations, repressions, aggressions, traumas, depression, perceptions, the shadow (psychologically), natural urges, cryptic puzzles, symbolisms, rituals, cultures, blood
--Elaborations, ornaments, slow-paced; poetic distortions; experiences that seem sticky, feminine, and left-handed; passivity, chaos
--Matter and materialism,
--Fecundity, sex, creative destructions, sufferings, vulnerabilities, ambiguities, pathologies, illnesses, pain, confusion, subconscious or the collective unconsciousness, memories, images, labyrinths
--Personal relationships, death, anima, family,
--Imagination, “the blues”; expressionism, hyperboles, polytheism, and night dreams

These elements or descriptions of soul can be found throughout renditions of history, religion, philosophy, and literature—especially in the places of troubles, sorrows, woes, and weeping.

That which produces the “salt” in life is what is soulful: in other words, the human condition . . . .


“Spirit,” or that which is spiritual, can be associated with the following descriptions and references . . . that which is:

--Pure, white, bright, ascetic, dry, fast, asexual, right-handed, transpersonal, trans-individual, transcendence beyond human fragilities and weaknesses, on high or lofty mountain tops, “the garden of Eden,” heaven, directed or omega-point developments / growths / evolutions, movements upward, light, fire, infinity, the indescribability, un-findability, unresolvability of being; that which is form-making; order, nondual, the abyss, absolutism, monotheism, clarity, lucidity, equanimity, joy, ecstasy, equanimity, loving-kindness or absolute Bodhichitta, unelaborated or pristine awareness, clear distinctions, sublimations to higher and more abstract disciplines, intellectualisms, refinements, purifications, and unifications;
--Phallic, masculine, active, vertically directional, arrow-straight, knife-sharp, impersonal, integrated, centered, balanced, holistic, powder-dry, rationality, dogma, creed, beliefs, rigidity, certainty, analysis, sperm, Eros;
--That which is transparent or translucent;
--Spontaneity, animus, creativity.

I’m not sure that either categorization is quite real. I wouldn’t say that objective things in the world are quite real either.
eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
May 29, 2018 - 03:32pm PT
Leibniz's mill argument made that clear centuries ago.
EVERY time a question like this comes up, SOMEBODY's got to bring up Leibnitz's mill argument! (I'll be here for the week).
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
May 29, 2018 - 04:23pm PT
Do I need to go to the Wizard of Oz to be told that I had a soul all along, by way of my actions, my deeds and the things I love?

Why do people protest so vehemently, the mere notion of the extinguishment of their life energy upon death.

These are questions of course- to make assertions or to claim extra knowledge on topics such as this smack of sawing through the very branch you're perched upon.


Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 29, 2018 - 04:34pm PT
EVERY time a question like this comes up, SOMEBODY's got to bring up Leibnitz's mill argument!
--


Sometimes I have to chuckle at what comes down on this list. It often feels like we're arguing with the "revolutionaries" who pimp socialism. When it fails to deliver as promised, it's always someone else's fault. Instead of looking around and saying, "This approach simply ain't delivering the goods," you try even harder to square the circle, saying the subjective IS the objective, that objective processing IS sentience (once we understand the brain a little better), and all the rest.

If you're gonna take issue with the Mill Argument, sighs won't do. You're obliged to locate subjectivity IN the mill, point it out, measure it, and translate those figures into numerical models for further analysis. Have fun.

Instead we have rascals insisting that just because we can't SEE it now, doesn't mean we won't once more data is in. Or some version of same, the weakest, most logically incoherent being identity theory.

This kind of cultish fealty to the imagined 3rd person perspective, what Nagel called "the view from nowhere," has become a blinkered kind of dogma that people defend like they defend socialism. It's become a false God in this case, a perspective that zealots proclaim has no limitations. It's just another perspective that has given us technology. But every perspective is limited.

Why not simply go with reality: you cannot see Ed's phenomenological experience. Diverting attention to causal arguments (we don't see what's going on under the hood) betrays an inability to hear the questions asked. When Nagel said that questions about experience are not questions about causation, what about this so throws people?

If Sam Harris and others have shown us anything it's that a two-pronged approach is required to study mind. We look at both objectivity and subjectivity straight up. It's know in the trade as interdisciplinary studies. As is, we have people trying to lyback a face climb, so to speak.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 29, 2018 - 05:38pm PT
You're obliged to locate subjectivity IN the mill


Please give us a quote from Leibniz that uses the word 'subjectivity.'


Unfortunately Leibniz does not say explicitly why exactly he thinks there cannot be a mechanical explanation of perception.


from

http://www.iep.utm.edu/lei-mind/#H3


WBraun

climber
May 29, 2018 - 06:18pm PT
Ghost are living entities in limbo.

They lost their gross physical material bodies and are in their subtle material bodies.

They can't go back or forward and suffer due to no gross material body to work in and suffer to not being able to go forward into another body according to the consciousness they've developed.

Suicide will cause you to become ghost or too much over attachment materially ......
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 29, 2018 - 08:54pm PT
I was hoping you'd attempt to answer your own questions with a paragraph each, apparently no such luck.

Having had discussions with "physicists I know" via Largo, I will not assume you could reliably convey the conversation you had with your own house physicist.

Physics is an interplay between theory and experiment as we practice it today. Sometimes the theorists are out in front, sometimes the experimentalist. You characterization lacks any understanding of how this happens. And you seem to have glossed over the larger issue as it relates to Grand Unified Theories, GUTs as you refer to them. In fact, that term is already outdated by a couple of decades, though the idea persists. There are a large number of theoretical physicists who would argue that no such theory is necessary.

You seem to make it a requirement that one exists, and argue as Largo often does, that the fact that it does not exist is a failure of the idea.

But remember also that the first "GUT" was Newton's recognition that the force that made apples fall to the ground is the same force that binds the planets in orbit around the Sun. It was the "Universal Theory of Gravity" (UTG if you like).

You might also remember that Newton famously demurred from trying to explain how the force was transmitted.

The more recently acknowledged unification was Maxwell's, and you could argue it started our modern era. However, Maxwell synthesized the British heavily empirical physics of Faraday with the Continental heavily theoretical physics.

While Maxwell was a theorist (though he would not have recognized the distinction), Faraday was an arch experimentalist, and was not facile with mathematics. Yet it was Faraday's innovation of the field which Maxwell fused with the vector calculus approach in Europe that ended up being successful.

Fields are the answer to Newton's gravitation force too, and quantum fields are at the very foundation of modern physics, attributed to an experimentalist who made them up so as to avoid any heavy analysis, it's quite ironic.

Maxwell's theory is a unification of the magnetic and electrical forces, and is a dynamical theory, though many of the consequences of that theory were hidden from Maxwell. He did recognize, however, that his theory was "larger" than reality, allowing for a dual transformation between electric and magnetic charges. Our universe seems to be missing magnetic charges...

I date the interest in unified theories back to this time, as physicists certainly wondered if gravitation could be a manifestation of electrodynamics.

Progress along these lines waited until after Einstein's work on Special and General relativity, and though many really good theorists and mathematicians worked on the problem (Weyl for one) the program was considered a failure by mid 20th century.

Note, however, it is only in the last two years that we have experimental observations of dynamical gravity, and with a few as 5 event observations a tremendous amount of progress has been made on understanding gravity. More progress will happen, and with that a better understanding of General Relativity.

In the same time we have the discovery of radioactivity, and of nuclei and nuclear forces and all that. The quantum theory of electrodynamics and then electro-weak dynamics.

But the existence of a GUT is not necessary for physics, the data tells us what is necessary, at the level of the uncertainty of the data.

In many ways, our theories are already "too good," the expectation that we'd see violations of the theory predictions was not born out. CERN/LHC expected to see supersymmetry, it has not, and that is a profound "discovery."

The theorists were wrong.

In physics the ideas of the theorists must correspond to actual things in the universe, at least well enough to make precise calculations. It doesn't matter how well thought out and logical the idea is, if it doesn't agree with data it isn't correct.

This works both ways, experimentalists often find things not anticipated by theorists. An experiment might start out looking at some physics, but find something astonishing and unanticipated. It is an experience I had at the start of my career.


The second paragraph refers to many EOP articles both because they are accessible and concise. Reading those articles is much more efficient than wading through one of you WOTs on the SuperTopo, word for word the EOP is a better investment in time, and they at least provide references.

The idea of "rigid designator" being an example of logical rigor with no practical connection to the world. The ideal of a "mind state" and of a "brain state" is irrelevant to the discussion, and even the philosophical idea of "identity theory" seems an example guaranteed to be impractical. So the formal logical argument regarding the identity of the two doesn't really have anything to do with the practical considerations of mind and brain.

It might well be that we find perfectly good, empirical explanations not covered by the current philosophical discussions.

That happens time and again in philosophy as science expands the boundaries of knowledge both by experimental and theoretical work. It is true that the work is contingent on the limits of certainty, which are quantifiable, this is a virtue, not a sin as you seem to put it.

Can we say now that Aristotle's physics is irrelevant to physics? I think so. Can you prove, in a short paragraph, why? without resorting to any empirical evidence? I think not. Philosophy abandons Aristotle's physics largely as a fashion of the time rather than based on any philosophical argument, because there is no possible way in philosophy to do such a thing.

There is a body of religious cosmology which seems to have fallen out of fashion too. Could it be that has something to do with physical cosmology? as imperfect and provisional as it is?


thanks for the opportunity and the challenge to learn a bit new and to try to convey it.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 29, 2018 - 10:10pm PT
You can learn a lot by reading these threads. Thankful am I that mathematics doesn't have to correlate with aspects of physical reality, although at times it certainly does.

I pose a question I brought up before, then deleted: can a recognized philosopher of physics, say, fail to be a physicist (or have substantial course work in that subject)? My experience in math is that most modern philosophers of mathematics are mathematicians of one sort or another, or analytic philosophers who work in set theory and foundations and are thus mathematicians.

Hilary Putnam has this to say:

"I do not think that the difficulties that philosophy finds with classical mathematics today are genuine difficulties; and I think that the philosophical interpretations of mathematics that we are being offered on every hand are wrong, and that "philosophical interpretation" is just what mathematics doesn't need."

Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 29, 2018 - 10:28pm PT
I think many philosophers of physics were physicists or trained as physicists, and became more interested in the philosophy of physics than the physics itself.

But what madbolter is arguing has to do with metaphysics, and he is busy putting his fingers into what he considers the leaking of metaphysics into physics, or rather, the appropriation of metaphysics by physics.

So when a paper like the Big Bell Test makes a claim about human free will, he quickly jumps on it with the intent of showing why it can't make any such claim. He has yet to provide some actual analysis why the test doesn't do what it claims to do:

"The results also show empirically that human agency is incompatible with causal determinism, a question formerly accessible only by metaphysics."

Perhaps madbolter can write a single (brief) paragraph laying out his criticism. I wrote a paragraph of 288 words about grand unified theories, and one of 218 words on "identity theory." Let's see if madbolter could write his criticism in less than 300 words.

WBraun

climber
May 30, 2018 - 06:23am PT
Even some rare intelligent gross materialists scientists can understand beyond .....

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/mauricio-garrido/vedic-philosophy-and-quantum-mechanics-on-the-soul_b_3082572.html
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 30, 2018 - 07:58am PT
Perhaps madbolter can write a single (brief) paragraph laying out his criticism.

That's fair, Ed, and I'd be happy to. However, I have to call attention first to your lengthy back-edit on the previous page. I follow this thread closely, in part because I want to as quickly as possible respond to the discussion with you. When you post a short "placeholder" and then later go back and extensively fill it in, I might entirely miss it as the pages go by, and it can then appear that I "won't" or "can't" respond. Neither is the case.

Now, to the Bell-type test you reference, which, I said before, I have no problem with as it is. My "problem" is with how you appear to interpret its results to say something substantive about human free will (HFW). So, here is "the problem."

* The test was not about HFW; instead the test needed to close the "HFW Loophole." The authors could have argued that HFW doesn't exist, and so there is no "loophole" in principle. But they (a la Bell) embraced HFW and employed it to produce a high level of randomness. You then say, "...Big Bell Test makes a claim about human free will," and I ask you exactly what that claim is. I cite various relations that are possible between HFW and randomness. You say, "HFW correlates with randomness; the results of the test correlate with HFW," and various other iterations of some such idea. I say that there is so much ambiguity in such claims that I honestly have NO idea what you believe the "study shows." And there we are.

Now you ask ME to provide an analysis of what's gone wrong, and I believe that I have REPEATEDLY specified what I think has gone wrong. So, here's a one sentence summary of the above paragraph: You have not clarified terms and relations sufficiently to legitimately make any assertion about what this Bell-type test "shows" (whatever that means) about HFW.

I've asked very clear and direct questions about particular terms and relations, and you respond with your "correlates" ideas. I've said that "correlates" is a vague and very weak claim, certainly not a foundation for making a substantive statement about the existence of HFW. Indeed, the test revolved around PRESUMING the existence of HFW, so it certainly didn't "show that HFW exists," as you assert when you first cited the study. Your whole point there was to claim that philosophers have thrutched around fruitlessly on this topic, but here's a PHYSICAL, empirical test "showing" (whatever that means) that HFW exists.

Since that early assertion, I've repeated and repeated that the test "shows" no such thing. I've stated what is true: The test PRESUMES the existence of HFW and USES it to generate randomness; thus it cannot "show" its existence beyond a VERY weak assertion of "correlation." But that "correlation" is MUCH weaker than what your early assertion needs to be substantiated.

I've then gone further to make a more general claim that this exchange exemplifies: Physicists "showing" "results" that actually go FAR beyond what their experiments can in principle "show" (whatever that means).

So, I can't imagine how much more "analysis" you think I'm supposed to do. The dialectic at present is pretty straightforward, and I believe that the burden of proof is squarely on your shoulders:

* You assert that a physics test has "shown" that HFW exists, while philosophers have been unable to "show" this.

* I respond that the study "shows" no such thing and that you are smuggling in many presumptions about the relation between randomness and HFW to make such an assertion. I ask you to clarify what relation you are presuming.

* You perpetually defer (I've asked now four times), asserting only "correlation."

* I note that "correlation" is a VERY weak and tendentious "relation," particularly in this context. "Correlation" certainly doesn't "show" (whatever that means) the existence of HFW (it at most opens the logic space for it in this particular context), particularly not when the study PRESUMES the existence of HFW.

* No response on that point from you.

So, I continue to say that you have never demonstrated from this Bell-type test EITHER that HFW exists or that the study has "shown" (whatever that means) that HFW exists. All I see from your claims are both vague and ambiguous presumptions, and you seem unwilling to clarify the conceptual framework in which the discussion could proceed. Thus, you have so far failed to sustain your a*#ertion that physics has "shown" (whatever that means) something that philosophy has failed to "show" about HFW.

I'll ask one more time regarding a fundamental sticking point. Choose one of the following, and you'll have gone beyond ambiguity to actually indicate what you take "correlates with" to mean:

1) Randomness > HFW
2) HFW > randomness
3) HFW <> randomness

I'll say again that a "weak conjunctive" sense of "correlates with," when the study presumes HFW, does not get you anything with which to sustain your a*#ertion that the study "shows" something about HFW that philosophers have failed to "show." The philosophical literature abounds with discussions of that sense of "correlates with."
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 30, 2018 - 08:15am PT
Turn it around, and posit that quantum mechanics violates "local realism"

The experiments become a measure of the how the "knobs are set" (which is a crucial operation in measuring the inequality).

An example of this: creating random numbers. Which I cited. This seems uncontroversial to you, why?

Now replace the random number generator with humans.

From the "Methods" section of the paper:

'A very similar concept of “freedom” applies to the entangled systems measured in a Bell test. A Bell inequality violation with free choice and under strict locality conditions implies indeterminacy of the measurement outcomes, or else faster-than-light communications and thus closed time-like curves. If Bob’s measurement outcome is predictable based on information available to him before the measurement, and if it also satisfies the condition for a Bell inequality violation, namely a strong correlation with Alice’s measurement outcome that depends on his measurement choice, then Bob can influence the statistics of Alice’s measurement outcome, and in this way communicate to her despite being space-like separated from her. Considering, again, that Bob could in principle have information on any events in his backward light cone, this implies (assuming no closed time-like curves) that Bob’s measurement outcome must be statistically independent of all prior events.

In this way, we see that “freedom,” understood as behaviour statistically independent of prior conditions, appears twice in a Bell test, first as a requirement on the setting choices, and second as a conclusion about the nature of measurement outcomes on entangled systems. These two are linked, in that the second can be demonstrated if the first is present.'

and again from the Free Will article in EOP: '“Free Will” is a philosophical term of art for a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives.'

It seems to me to be relatively simple.

You have not clarified terms and relations sufficiently to legitimately make any assertion about what this Bell-type test "shows" (whatever that means) about HFW.

If the participants failed to choose with sufficient freedom, the Bell inequalities would be met, and we would conclude that those quantum mechanical systems satisfied "local realism."

This would contradict what we understand about quantum mechanics.

MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 30, 2018 - 08:22am PT
I’ll object. Requiring short explanations might be requests for clarity. Instead, I suspect that people don’t want to work at understanding arguments and might not care enough about them to dive into detail. Yet they complain. Good writing seems hard to come by, but all of the onus should not rest on writers. A dialogue is (at least) a two-party event.


Werner,

I appreciate the notion presented by the article you pointed us to. All of us appear to live in our own little bubble, and everyone comes to their own conclusions by their own method of investigation—no matter what that method of investigation is. It seems obvious to recognize that everyone makes their own decisions for themselves. Your article shows how one person has done that for themselves in a direct manner and suggests that others can do the same.

It can be surprising that some folks give greater credence to authorities than to their own intelligence and heart—as if they were to admit that they are not worthy to come to their own conclusions for their own lives (especially when it comes to such things that only they have access to: e.g., their own awareness or consciousness.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 30, 2018 - 09:09am PT
I’ll object.

to what?
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 30, 2018 - 09:25am PT
from the article:

'As noted above, a statistical condition used to derive Bell’s theorem is P(x,y,λ) = P(x,y)P(λ), where x and y are choices and λ describes the hidden variables. This statistical condition, known as the “freedom of choice assumption,” does not distinguish between three possible scenarios of influence: the condition could fail if the choices influence the hidden variables, if the hidden variables influence the choices, or if a third factor influences both choices and hidden variables.'
fear

Ice climber
hartford, ct
May 30, 2018 - 09:26am PT
Someone's got to scream out checkmate soon....
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 30, 2018 - 09:32am PT
Ed: to what?

"Perhaps madbolter can write a single (brief) paragraph laying out his criticism."

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 30, 2018 - 10:19am PT
An example of this: creating random numbers. Which I cited. This seems uncontroversial to you, why?

On the contrary. I think that this is a vast subject, and you'll remember that I referred to "syntactic" and "semantic" senses of randomness. It wasn't clear to me that we'd ever get far enough to delve into such fun and frolics. It appears now that we just might.

Now replace the random number generator with humans.

I don't think that we're quite far along enough to discuss the problems inherent in this move. We may be close, though.

Bob’s measurement outcome must be statistically independent of all prior events.

This is the problematical line, although, again, I don't think that we're quite at the point of diving into it.

In this way, we see that “freedom,” understood as behaviour statistically independent of prior conditions, appears twice in a Bell test, first as a requirement on the setting choices, and second as a conclusion about the nature of measurement outcomes on entangled systems. These two are linked, in that the second can be demonstrated if the first is present.

Okay, so I don't take you (a la the testers) to be saying this:

P: Genuine freedom of choice.
P > P

I also don't take you to be saying something like this:
1) P
2) Blah
3) Blah
.
.
.
#) Therefore P.

But I don't see alternative ways of reading your sentence that I bolded above. So I'm confident that I don't understand what you mean by "The second can be demonstrated if the first is present." After all, it would be no surprise if you presume that P and then "demonstrate" that P. Indeed, far from a "demonstration," one would wonder how you couldn't "achieve" P having initially granted it to yourself.

Instead, it appears to me that what the test is actually doing is more akin to what you alluded to in your sentence: "Now replace the random number generator with humans." But that inference is very different from what you cite in your above paragraph. That inference is more like this:

P: Genuine freedom of choice (HFW).
Q: Genuine randomness.

1) P
2) Blah
3) Blah
.
.
.
#) Therefore Q.

But that "result" is just "showing" (whatever that means, because the actual inference is not deductive, as the above is) the following relation between HFW and randomness:

HFW > randomness

I kept asking you to clarify the "direction" of the relation, because "randomness > HFW" and its biconditional version are basically laughable. So, it's a relief to me that (if) you (a la the testers) are drawing the defensible relation between HFW and randomness.

But now, if we ARE agreed about this relation, we're in a position to talk about what HFW is and what randomness is.

Let's start with HFW.

from the Free Will article in EOP: '“Free Will” is a philosophical term of art for a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives.'

It seems to me to be relatively simple.

And here we see the problem with non-critically quoting a definition: This "simple" definition cannot be correct. There are many reasons, but the most pressing ones for our discussion seem to me to be these:

First, the definition includes the phrase "rational free agents," when "agency" is the thing that needs definition IN TERMS OF genuine freedom. This account of "choose" fails to explicate. This definition at best contains a deep circularity. Remember that early on I emphasized that "agency" is the crucial component of any robust account of "soul," which then led us off down this rabbit trail, when you brought in the Bell-type test to in effect assert that such a test had "shown" genuine agency.

Second, without helping itself to genuine AGENCY (which remains undefined in the definition), the definition fails to distinguish between machine "choices" and human "choices."

In other words, if "choosing a course of action from among various alternatives" is all there is to "free will," then present-day computers have "free will." Hard-AI has been achieved by definition! O frabjous day! (Oh, and we'd better start worrying NOW about what the machines are plotting while they pretend to be all 'determined.')

So, for the purposes of our discussion, let's not employ such a definition; otherwise we would be forced to head down the rabbit trail of "showing" (whatever that means) that present-day computers do NOT have anything like genuine free will. Whatever HFW is, it is not adequately captured by that "simple" definition. Perhaps we'll reach the point in this discussion in which it will be necessary to really clarify the concept of HFW, but, again, we haven't even gotten that far.

If the participants failed to choose with sufficient freedom, the Bell inequalities would be met, and we would conclude that those quantum mechanical systems satisfied "local realism."

This would contradict what we understand about quantum mechanics.

Absolutely! If you presume genuine agency, then (some sense of) randomness can be derived from it. But philosophers have known THIS from the time we started thinking about what robust HFW must include and imply. So, this is not some special "result" that only a physics experiment has "shown," while philosophers have been chasing their tails on the subject.

If anything, this "result" just "confirms" what philosophers had derived without appeal to physics. This "result" is what I was referring to when I used the phrase "first cause" and "introduce entirely new causal chains."

Now, you might think that physics has "better defined" randomness in terms of quantum events. Fine, that's debatable, but fine. But if you think, as you appear to, that physics has "shown" something about HFW that has defied philosophical analysis, my goal has been to explain why I don't buy that. And, at present, we have not yet delved into a robust, non-smuggling account of HFW or of randomness!
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 30, 2018 - 11:15am PT

To add a touch of clarity:



"In general, three dimensions of information can be distinguished. The 'syntactic' dimension is understood as the ordered arrangement of symbols and the relationships between them. The 'semantic' dimension includes the relationships between the symbols and also that for which they stand. Finally, the 'pragmatic' dimension includes the relationships between the symbols, that for which they stand, and also the effect that they have
upon the recipient."

(From a pdf paper from Springer)

Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 30, 2018 - 11:35am PT
The fly in the ointment of Ed's argument per free will is foreshadowed in the following brief exchange (in reference to considering consciousness only in terms of a blind, mechanical system):

I said: "What's missing here, might you think?"

Ed replied: "Maybe nothing is missing. What leads you to assume there is something missing?"

Madbolter accused Ed of trolling. My sense of it is that Ed is locked into a perspective.

That perspective leads him to unconsciously believe that in studying the physical processes of purely mechanical objects - from bosons on up - the findings are directly and reliably applicable to human behavior. That is, the mechanical process is roughly if not exactly the same - which is Ed's version of Identity Theory.

This philosophical belief is derived not from studying human processes themselves, but Ed believes he doesn't need to since, vouchsafed from his statement above, humans are physical systems in direct proportion to the quantitative way that atoms are.

That is, in terms of behavior, and the mechanical processes Ed believes mechanically drives the behavior of both physical objects and humans, the operate functions are EXACTLY THE SAME. As I've pointed out before, this is old-school behaviorialism, which considered behavior in terms of inputs and outputs. Awareness was left out of the equation, which is what Ed is doing.

Long story short: The atom is not aware of being an atom. The conscious human IS aware, to lesser or greater degrees, of the behavioral options that are generated by his brain.

The question is: What possible causal effect does awareness have on decision making?

This question tends to get diverted to an investigation of WHAT the brain generates per behaviorial options, which at the initial level of output is entirely mechanical. Then once that first level of options vectors off awareness, a cascade of other options starts showing up that never occur in a strictly mechanical system like the light sensor in my backyard. And it gets trickier from there.

This is a beast to unpack, and I can't go into now with too many deadlines pending, but the conscious process is entirely different than the blind process that goes on at the atomic level.

Bottom line is that awareness does not itself generate content, but to a degree, it interrupts determined outputs. Ed isn't going to see this because he's only looking at the causal chain of mechanical outputs in statistical terms. When he looks at QM and the processes involved, consciousness is not a factor (save his own). In transposing this to conscious humans, awareness is likewise left out.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 30, 2018 - 11:55am PT
Good points, John. I will slightly correct your summary, though. I didn't "accuse" Ed of trolling. I said that certain of his responses (when he was in a, from my perspective, snarky period) opened the question in my mind that he might be trolling.

Where we stand today, I don't think so. Of course, I'm not certain that I have hands. (Pretty dang confident, though.) At present, I believe he is arguing in earnest, which I always appreciate.
WBraun

climber
May 30, 2018 - 01:07pm PT
The conscious human IS aware, to lesser or greater degrees, of the behavioral options that are generated by his brain.

The brain is NOT the driver and operator of the gross physical material body.

Just as the computer (artificial brain) in the car is NOT the operator of the car, the living entity the driver is (crude example).

The brain is the NOT the source of consciousness, the driver (soul, Atma) the living entity itself is.

The living entity itself operates the material body thru the mind, brain to drive the gross physical material body.

"The conscious human" this proves the soul is the living entity itself and NOT the material body.

The gross materialists always miss the most important point and thus remain ultimately in poor fund of knowledge of life itself .....
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 30, 2018 - 02:09pm PT
That perspective leads him to unconsciously believe


And I thought your perspective was that no one can feel another person's experience. You go even further and imply that you know another person's unconscious belief.

Congratulations.
yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
May 30, 2018 - 02:18pm PT
Hilary Putnam

There you go.
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 30, 2018 - 03:17pm PT
^^^ Huh? That's what I have. ???


That perspective leads him to unconsciously believe . . .

Hard to unpack.
yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
May 30, 2018 - 07:31pm PT
^^^^^^^

I just meant he is a good example of a 20th-century philosopher. A Socrates for his age. His own worst critic, he ended up rejecting much of his own attempts at systematic answers to philosophic problems, but he kept asking the hard questions, never letting go of his core belief in the possibility of some sort of objective truth and the possibility of human morality. I find his later embrace of pragmatism and acceptance of a Wittgenstein style interpretation of the role of philosophy to be particularly interesting.

Cheers, Mr. Gill!
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 30, 2018 - 10:01pm PT
Yanqui: [Putnam] never letting go of his core belief in the possibility of some sort of objective truth and the possibility of human morality. 

Pardon me, but that might well be either an intention or a hope. (Paul should say something here.)
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 30, 2018 - 10:17pm PT
I’ll object.

to what?

"Perhaps madbolter can write a single (brief) paragraph laying out his criticism."


but it is unobjectionable for madbolter to ask me to write a single paragraph for each of two rather large topics.

go f*#k yourself.

Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 30, 2018 - 10:23pm PT
madbolter, what is the Bell test?
do you understand it?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 30, 2018 - 10:57pm PT
^^^ Well, "understand" is a vague term. Do you understand the standard model?

"I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics." —Richard Feynman, The Character of Physical Law (MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995), 129. JKeck (talk) 10:56, 25 March 2017 (UTC)

I'm sure you understand it far better than me. But what does that mean?

You seem to be implying that I'm just out to lunch on the Bell test. If I am, please explain, and please explain the inferences you (a la the testers) are drawing from the observations in terms of HFW, randomness, and local realism.

I think I "understand" the Bell test and in the above terms. Again, perhaps I'm wrong. But I keep asking without success for you to "show your work." To the minimal extent you have done so in one post, I've charitably cast your points in inferential terms. Did I get it wrong? Perhaps you can clarify in similar inferential terms.

It's also interesting to me that Bohmian mechanics also predicts that local realism is false (along with many other predictions that mirror those of the standard model), but it has a very different metaphysics from the standard model.

https://www.quantamagazine.org/pilot-wave-theory-gains-experimental-support-20160516/

Do you believe that the Big Bell test would falsify Bohmian mechanics, and, if so, why? (I believe I know the answer, but your answer will help me understand what inferences you are making but not clearly showing.)
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 30, 2018 - 11:00pm PT
It seems that everyone wants others to play by their own mores. IIIIIIiiiiiiiii . . . don’t think we can either do that or even expect that.

Largo: . . . Long story short . . . .


I couldn’t help but see that writing taken out of context.

What Largo might be pointing towards is the same thing that I see: there are or might be certain things that cannot be approached with either logic or materialism. ( I know that can be totally aggravating.)

I really like the question that OP posed, but somehow we’ve again started into a long quarrel about beliefs, and THAT doesn’t seem to be getting us anywhere. It's aggravating, too.

As regards soul, there seems to be something that intuition points us to, but I’m doubtful that will help us in a language- / text-based media.


I just returned from a trip to Canada fishing, something I haven’t done for 55 years, last with my Dad. I took my wife to show her what real fishing looks like, and I wanted to walk down memory lane with my Dad in spirit.

My wife's and my fishing with her did not live up to what I remembered, and so many things did not happen for me nostalgically. Both triggered looking at my memories vs. my experience with my wife. Although there could be many so-called “factual” data points to correlate between the two experiences, I got a close look at looking what my memories might be made of. They now appear to be simply emotional energy expressions that I created. The objective comparison between them and just recently is nil to nigh. (How is that?)

I think I’m a pretty reflective and self-aware guy, but I was very impressed with how much non-objective expressions constituted what I thought or believed was unassailably real about something that supposedly happened. The result was far beyond the "You can never go back!" homily. I was in another universe.

All I’m really suggesting here is that part of the dream that each of us is living includes *things* like physical materialism and philosophical understanding. I don't have to tell you that there are many other expressions of What This Is.

You peel this onion one layer at a time. The layers just go on and on.

I don’t think I’m much of a fisherman anymore. Once we caught what we would eat for lunch, some of the glow left me about fishing--even if I was looking for a fight with a big fish. But Lisa, my wife (never having fished from a boat before), was way impressed, and I think she longs to return. Canada IS magical.


P.S. the sun really looked like that. I was mesmerized by the ball, and I burned my eyeballs for about 10 minutes.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 30, 2018 - 11:22pm PT
you first, what is the Bell test?
it will help me understand what you're thinking.
yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
May 31, 2018 - 02:54am PT
but that might well be either an intention or a hope.


I suppose I could hope my computer doesn't magically float up into the sky in contradiction to my basic belief in gravity (although that strikes me as a weird thing to hope for) and I suppose my belief that what science calls "gravity" captures something objectively true about our universe might be intentional. Is that what you mean? Or are you referring specifically to Putman's psychological state?

Edit to add: the more I think about it, the less I think that hope has anything to do with it, at least when it comes to the belief, per se, that there can be some kind of objective truth at all. I mean, certainly, I may hope that some particular thing is objectively true or not, however when I step out of the way of a moving vehicle to avoid being crushed, it seems to me a misuse of ordinary language to refer to such an action as an expression of "hope" in objective truth.

Second edit to add: on the other hand, it might just be that a belief in the possibility of human morality is a kind of expression of hope. Hope is as much a part of our human (animal?) nature as our ability (albeit limited) to construct some kind of objective truth.
nah000

climber
now/here
May 31, 2018 - 03:03am PT
don't claim to necessarily follow...

but i can appreciate: at least when three sheets in... on almost all of the fronts...

especially MikeL's most recent post...



at the end of the day that's all i can really agree with...



reagardless: thanks.

all of it makes me think/feel...

is there anything more?
WBraun

climber
May 31, 2018 - 07:24am PT
You're not supposed to agree or disagree,

You're supposed to expand your consciousness to the unlimited .......
WBraun

climber
May 31, 2018 - 07:36am PT
Dingus -- "When we ...."

First fatal mistake.

You just mentally projected and corralled everyone in the whole cosmic manifestation into a box that you think you are in .....
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 31, 2018 - 08:18am PT
Physics, moon landings, and soul? Only on StuporTopo.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
May 31, 2018 - 08:37am PT
When we push up to and past the boundaries of known territory we enter the realm of beliefs

Good post, Dingus. We have different operational definitions of "belief" half the time - just as we've noted/detected in the past - but so what, I get it.

the question of effective communication arises...
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 08:38am PT
If any writer thinks 15 or 20 paragraphs is effective use of this medium? They've missed the boat, sorry. I'm not boarding that vessel. I'll skim the first and last paragraphs, if that.

Then there's no point in discussing anything substantial in "this medium." As Ed and I have both demonstrated, it's laughable to "encapsulate" a substantive argument in a paragraph.

So, frankly, if your attention span can't cope, then this isn't the droid you're looking for. You can disembark the vessel at your leisure.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
May 31, 2018 - 08:45am PT
So do you feel there's been good, fruitful, effective communication between you two - the philosopher and the physicist - over the last several pages?

Forget for a moment the deep thoughts on Bell, entanglement, etc... Just consider such basic concepts as "agency" and "proof" and "certainty" and "freedom" and "choice" and... "soul" and "free will". Do you feel/think you two are on the same page in understanding when you've used these terms? on this thread and others to make further points?

For the record, I have my doubts.

...

What amazing display of agency and soul and freedom Alex and Tommy showed on El Cap this week! Almost superhuman!!
Trump

climber
May 31, 2018 - 08:46am PT
Yes, soul exists. That was easy.

Whatever I believe about it, I hope believing it works to my advantage, regardless of the truth.

Everyone wants to tell you what your shoulds should be. Whatever. I’ve got a soul of my own.
JohnnyDontDoit

Ice climber
Bozeman
May 31, 2018 - 09:05am PT
Lots of philosophy talk here and some interesting points. A lot of conjecture though. The idea of soul has been around for thousands of years. Socrates and Plato wrote about it as being essential for life, but they didn't know much about biology. Now we know a lot more. They thought gods controlled the weather etc, so the idea of the soul falls into this line of thinking. What's necessary for life? Electricity, a brain, a heart, a nervous system to control everything. some other biological systems. No real mystery or eternal source is required. Belief without proof is faith or philosophy. The idea of soul is similar to religion to me. Both are a way to conflate our existence to something more than 75 years on this rock in space. There must be more? Not necessarily.

I like HFCS's ideas a lot. That podcast about mushrooms and consciousness was so good. His description mimics my own with the dissolution of ego when tripping and an understanding of oneness with the world and universe. These ideas stay with you your whole life, and do not end when the trip ends, as some have postulated. It truly can be a life changing event.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 09:08am PT
you first, what is the Bell test?
it will help me understand what you're thinking.

That's a punt, Ed, and you know it.

So, let's try this.

By your lights, I'm just an ignorant, tail-chasing philosopher. You tout a Bell test as evidence of that fact and of the fact that physics has proved something substantive about HFW that philosophers, being tail-chasing and all, are literally unable to prove.

I say, "Physics does some impressive stuff, and I'm in awe of it. But I don't think it proves anything, and I don't believe that this Bell test proves what you say it does." (Now, of course, I'm just an ignorant, tail-chasing philosopher, so it's no surprise that I'm as clueless as I am.)

I ask you to explain some key definitions and relations. You defer. I offer various alternatives, hoping to understand why you believe you are entitled to such grandiose claims from what to me (ignorantly) seems to be a quite straightforward experiment (thinking as I do that it is understandable and not showing what you assert it does).

You respond with one post (way back up there) that seems to be a genuine effort to do so.

I can't figure it out. I ask follow-up questions about what you mean in your explanation. Perhaps I am too ignorant and/or genuinely stupid to get it. But, again, it sure seems to me that the key definitions and relations should be easy enough for you, the physicist to explain to a lay person, and thinking myself not actually stupid, I would expect to be able to understand.

See, I think I understand "local realism," but I probably don't. I would expect the physicist to be able to explain that, as well as why something about HFW "shows" something about it.

I think I understand randomness, but it seems that I don't. I would love to have a physicist explain it to me, as well as what relation it has to HFW and to local realism.

I used to think that I had a better understanding of HFW than most people, but apparently my "understanding" is a chimera. But I would think that a physicist making strong claims about it could explain it to me.

I could go on and on, as I have upthread. There is apparently SO much that I don't understand. But, thinking myself merely ignorant and not stupid, I imagine that I have the capacity to understand, if only these things were explained to me. But your explanations literally don't make sense to me, in part because I'm such a tail-chasing philosopher that clarity of terms and relations trumps "results" in my mind. Or, perhaps a better way to say it is that I don't think I understand any "results" that can't be expressed in terms of clear definitions and explicit logical relations.

So, when you ask me to explain the Bell test, I'll say that I'm ignorant and apparently in need of instruction. But I can't yet buy the "results" until they are explained in terms of clear definitions and logical relations. I haven't heard such yet, even though I've tried at great length to explain "my thinking" about what I need to hear and why I need to hear the particular explanations I've asked for.

Of course, you can just think to yourself and perhaps even say something like, "I've explained all that any reasonably intelligent person would need to hear. This philosopher just demonstrates why philosophers ARE just chasing their tails and never getting anywhere."

I would respond that I think that reasonable people on this thread with enough attention span and dedication to the topic would agree that you have not adequately explained the Bell test "results" so as to substantiate the quite grandiose claims that you are making for them.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 09:09am PT
It's yours to decide.

I don't imagine anything. I'm just doin' the best I can with what I've got. I think my decision is apparent. Disembark at will.

And, seriously, cheers back atcha.

:-)
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 31, 2018 - 09:37am PT
By your lights, I'm just an ignorant, tail-chasing philosopher.

never said this, and you provide lots of thoughtful posts (once all these sorts of personal rants are sorted out) that are worth pursuing.

Largo says I'm "locked into a perspective" but as I've written elsewhere I'm committed to a particular world view. I'd like to try to push that commitment as far as possible, and testing ideas on this forum with people committed to very different views provides such an opportunity.

When I'm arguing with you on these pages I've noticed that you offer lots of criticism but very few ideas of your own. In that respect you lurk around to "defend" the boarder of metaphysics and physics. The history of defining that boarder would show that over time, metaphysics losses ground to physics, I don't think that is necessarily a bad thing, as we learn more, those subjects that once appeared metaphysical are accessible to physics (where I'd identify "physics" as an abbreviation for the sciences).

If that is the subtext of your passionate assertion that the Bell test has nothing whatsoever to do with HFW, then we can put aside the Bell test and discuss the setting of the boarder, and investigate how it changes in time, and why. But a criticism of the Bell test, and the claim of the "Big Bell Test" paper, would seem to rest on understanding the issues which would necessarily require a redefinition of the boarder.

In the case of quantum mechanics, the nature of the subject and the object. If you'd like to talk about Bohmian mechanics we could, why would you bring that up? as an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics? (Bell was a big fan of Bohm's ideas, which he felt provide a clear way of looking at the various issues in quantum mechanics).

It is not just the philosophers who would complain about invoking HFW, the physicists did too, Bell responded to the criticism of Clauser, Horn and Shimony: of his 'relying on a metaphysics which is has not been proved and which may well be false' when invoking experimenter 'free will.'

It being metaphysics, I assume you could address the issue of 'proofs' for HFW.

MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
May 31, 2018 - 10:03am PT
Duck: The brain is NOT the driver and operator of the gross physical material body. . . . Just as the computer (artificial brain) in the car is NOT the operator of the car, the living entity the driver is (crude example).

Fair analogy. The mind, correspondingly, would appear to be like a janitor attempting to make sure things are tidy. (“Awareness,” . . . now that seems to be a very different subject.)

Ed: go f*#k yourself.

Geez, Ed.

yanqui: . . . I may hope that some particular thing is objectively true or not, however when I step out of the way of a moving vehicle to avoid being crushed, it seems to me a misuse of ordinary language . . . it might just be that a belief in the possibility of human morality is a kind of expression of hope. 

Psychologists would probably claim that the human psyche contains uncounted hidden images that individuals hold dear.

An image is a term I’ll use here to refer to complexes that lie underneath the surface of consciousness. Those complexes arise apparently from all over the place: parental guidance, educational instruction, social mores from social communities of many sorts, disciplinary institutionalizations, a collective unconscious, and so forth. What we think constitutes a good life, things worth doing, notions of right and wrong, etc. all seem to provide backgrounds scenes to who, what, and where we think we are. Surely, as you point out, hope is as much a part of what I am as anything, I suppose. But my own self-reflection can expose that to me so that I am cognizant of those things that I am barely aware of (until someone challenges me).

I readily admit that when I am running on autopilot, maybe even resonating with the Tao (in flow, experiencing hot cognition, in “wu wei,” in a trance, being psychologically present, etc.), I might respond to what appears to be a real world all around me (viz., my little bubble). I’m not too sure, however, that being on autopilot means that there is a part of my sub-consciousness that is assessing objectivity vs. subjectivity. It’s only when I engage the discursive, analytical mind (cold cognition) that I start to make those distinctions about subjectivity vs. objectivity. It’s something that one can unearth for themselves.

It seems that almost every spiritual tradition tells a story of seekers who find themselves through self-immolations ascetically, only to return to mendacity looking like every other seemingly normal person—the only difference being that they no longer see themselves distinctly separated from The All that is around them. The question that then seems to arise is: what does it mean to be “at-one-ment?” What I’ve found for myself is that it’s not about learning new or more stuff, but dismantling all of the programs that I referred to above.

Be well.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 03:49pm PT
By your lights, I'm just an ignorant, tail-chasing philosopher.

never said this, and you provide lots of thoughtful posts (once all these sorts of personal rants are sorted out) that are worth pursuing.

Thanks, Ed. But I think it's clear that you've repeatedly bashed pretty hard on philosophy as being tail-chasing, unproductive, and even unnecessary. So, I'm not "ranting" to call attention to the invalidity of such a perspective.

But let's move on and talk about substantive things....

Largo says I'm "locked into a perspective" but as I've written elsewhere I'm committed to a particular world view. I'd like to try to push that commitment as far as possible, and testing ideas on this forum with people committed to very different views provides such an opportunity.

I respect that, Ed. I think that what John and I wonder about, though, is a sort of inattentional blindness. We're all susceptible to it, but the more "committed one is to a particular world view," the more likely it is that inattentional blindness can be a problem.

When I'm arguing with you on these pages I've noticed that you offer lots of criticism but very few ideas of your own.

What would "an idea of my own" look like, Ed? I mean, how many "ideas of your own" have you provided here? You've quoted from others quite a bit, while, by contrast, I've provided a lot of inferential analysis "of my own," literally generated on the fly out of my own mind.

In that respect you lurk around to "defend" the boarder of metaphysics and physics.

I understand, I think, why you summarize our exchange that way, but I don't think that that's my ax to grind. I would summarize it this way:

There is no "border" between physics and metaphysics, because metaphysics is just the study of what really is. Perhaps physics just is metaphysics, in the sense that it's the only approach to telling us what really is. In my experience, that is what physicists think. Your more mitigated (now) assertions are something like, "Physics is the only productive approach to doing metaphysics."

Another alternative is what I advocate for, and I think that I've produced a LOT of "my own ideas" on this and other threads, to the effect that physics is not doing metaphysics and cannot in principle be doing metaphysics. That's why you think I'm "defending a border," when I'm really not. I'm arguing that such a border exists, but I have no ax to grind to "defend that border." If physics could provide a compelling case that it is telling us about what really is, I'd be just as happy as not to say that physics is doing metaphysics.

The history of defining that boarder would show that over time, metaphysics losses ground to physics, I don't think that is necessarily a bad thing, as we learn more, those subjects that once appeared metaphysical are accessible to physics (where I'd identify "physics" as an abbreviation for the sciences).

Again, I think I understand why you are summarizing the state of affairs that way. But, because I'm arguing that physics can't in principle tell us about the way things really are, I don't agree that the "border surrounding metaphysics is shrinking."

If that is the subtext of your passionate assertion that the Bell test has nothing whatsoever to do with HFW, then we can put aside the Bell test and discuss the setting of the boarder, and investigate how it changes in time, and why.

That seems useful to me. We had been discussing that, I believe, when you brought in the Bell test as an example of how physics is "shrinking the border," and I've been responding to say that I don't see the Bell test as an example of that "shrinkage."

But a criticism of the Bell test, and the claim of the "Big Bell Test" paper, would seem to rest on understanding the issues which would necessarily require a redefinition of the boarder.

Agreed! Which brings us to the point you mention just below....

In the case of quantum mechanics, the nature of the subject and the object. If you'd like to talk about Bohmian mechanics we could, why would you bring that up? as an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics? (Bell was a big fan of Bohm's ideas, which he felt provide a clear way of looking at the various issues in quantum mechanics).

Precisely because the contrast between the two different (but in many ways compatible) approaches to QM reveals how two "working models" nevertheless depend upon profoundly different metaphysical presumptions. And this reveals that "what works" as an explanatory/predictive models does not equate to (or, perhaps, even have any relevancy) to how things really are in the universe.

This point goes to the so-called "underdetermination of theories by facts," in other words that no set of experimental results is sufficient to determine among competing theories that have the same predictive capacities. Both theories "work" in a robust sense, although both have radically different "results" in metaphysical terms (for example, that Bohmian mechanics retains determinacy, while the standard model embraces indeterminacy). So, both models, for example, predict tunneling, but for wildly different reasons and with wildly different metaphysical commitments. In short, "the way the world really is" is very, very different for these two approaches to QM.

It is not just the philosophers who would complain about invoking HFW, the physicists did too, Bell responded to the criticism of Clauser, Horn and Shimony: of his 'relying on a metaphysics which is has not been proved and which may well be false' when invoking experimenter 'free will.'

Yes, I've read that stuff, and I get how from it you could gather that Bell "presumes HFW" and then sees results emerge from a Bell test that "indicate" that HFW is not just a "metaphysical speculation" but that has genuine, measurable, physical effects.

But this really is an inference in which the devil's in the details! And that's why I have been so relentless about trying to get clear about those details.

I brought up Bohmian mechanics because one would presume that such an experiment could distinguish between a deterministic model and the standard model. But, again, that's precisely why the details would need to be carefully analysed. And that goes directly to the relations between HFW and randomness. After all, machine-generated randomness is "genuine randomness" in one sense, "pseudo-randomness" in another.

The whole point to prime-number "seeds" in encryption algorithms is that "deterministically-generated" randomness is "pseudo-randomness" and so must be "seeded" by appeal to a "random seed." The appeal to HFW as a "stand-in," like genuine HFW could be employed to produce genuine randomness could be taken by a Bell proponent as a "proof" both of HFW and of genuine randomness, while by a Bohmian proponent as deeply question-begging.

Again, the devil's in the details, and analytical philosophers are nothing if not persnickety about details that other disciplines are content to call "close enough."

It being metaphysics, I assume you could address the issue of 'proofs' for HFW.

We might get there. I'm happy to play at some point. And I MUCH appreciate that it seems that we're learning how to talk with each other, Ed.
eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
May 31, 2018 - 04:13pm PT
MB1 wrote (a while back);
Depends on what you mean by evolution
Sorry, just getting back to this. Evolution is a big subject, of course, but I will try to be as succinct as possible.

All life on this earth is related along an ancestral tree. You are the product of your parents. They are the product of their parents. And, parents can have more than one offspring. That’s it, logically. If you just trace these relationships back through time, there will be naturally, fewer and fewer humans and, as you go back even further, the appearance of the parent and child will look less human and more “ape-like”. Go back even further, and primates become undifferentiated mammals, and mammals ultimately become undifferentiated vertebrates. This goes on, both logically and actually to a single (or possibly very low number of related entities) as the root or source for the tree of life.

If you believe in this, then you believe in evolution as currently understood, I would say.

Because I very much believe in this, it seems logical that if souls do exist, then at least our nearest neighbors on the tree of life are likely to have them as well. If not, I would need a good explanation (because I’m an inquiring or enquiring mind (ask sycorax)). If one were to concede that perhaps chimpanzees or extinct hominids had souls, then the problem just gets booted to lower down the tree. At what point was soul imbued into the tree nodes?

Science has an elegant solution. Human consciousness had to first exist (also through evolution) for soul to have any meaning. Soul is almost synonymous with our identity. That's exactly the right way to look at it.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 04:27pm PT
^^^ I'd have fun discussing those points, but I can only handle one major discussion (and the associated WoTs I feel compelled to write) at a time. Also, I don't want to come across as dominating a thread, nor do I have the time to be that engaged.

Not dodging. Just stating some spatio-temporal realities. Sadly, evolution made me non-God-like.

;-)
jogill

climber
Colorado
May 31, 2018 - 04:34pm PT
The dialogue between Ed and Richard is very enjoyable reading. Thanks, fellows.

My best friend for over 40 years died several years ago. He was a math colleague, seven years older and a lot smarter than me. We were both hired at the local college in 1971, and he came there from 14 years at Argonne.

He started college as a physics major, and got steady A's until he reached the senior level course in introductory quantum theory. I don't recall if he bailed from the course or not, but he switched to mathematics as a grad student, getting a degree from Purdue. He would simply shake his head when QM came up, saying he could not get it. Which makes me wonder how these courses are taught. He was pretty bright and his doctoral thesis started a new line of development in differential/integral equations.



Reading about the Bell experiment leads to the necessity of a deeper involvement with the subject, for which I haven't the exploratory spirit.

But, thanks to these two gentlemen for their contributions.

(edited)
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
May 31, 2018 - 04:52pm PT
After reading all that I just want to fuking know this!

Ed, do you believe in a deity or afterlife?

Richard, do you believe in a deity or afterlife?

Well then, I now pronounce you as...

Just kidding there.

Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 31, 2018 - 05:29pm PT
Largo says I'm "locked into a perspective" but as I've written elsewhere I'm committed to a particular world view.
--


My point is that your world view is a perspective. How could it not be?

As I've been saying all along, by definition, a 3rd person perspective excludes subjectivity, which makes it the wrong tool to capture what it by design is leaving out. Expecting to find it is a logical absurdity. And note that there is no trace of experience to be found anywhere in the atoms. It's hardly unexpected to announce, from this perspective, that "there is nothing there," or for Ed to question that when sentience is left out of the equation, nothing goes missing.

I see Ed and Dennett as saying the same thing. Both, it seems, seeks to explain away consciousness through the investigation of physical processes in which phenomenological mind is a needless component. The problem lies in looking at human decision making in the same, strictly mechanical functionalist terms as we might "explain" the kreb cycle, then declaring that the process is entirely determined.

I'm convinced that the only way out of this rabbit hole is to look at the decision making process when conscious awareness runs the spectrum from not to barely there, to being present so far as we can. In my own experience with brain scanning experiments in this regards, awareness radically effects the mechanical generation of decision making options. What makes this study tricky is that the subjective and objective are both in play.

Not any easy one to wrangle down.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 31, 2018 - 06:54pm PT
Ed, do you believe in a deity or afterlife?

no
Delhi Dog

climber
Good Question...
May 31, 2018 - 07:05pm PT
The dialogue between Ed and Richard is very enjoyable reading. Thanks, fellows.

Though I struggle to get my pea brain wrapped around a lot of it, I agree.

Thanks for that link WB
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 07:12pm PT
Richard, do you believe in a deity or afterlife?

Uhhh... hmmm...

I think that there's "something" non-natural/non-physical, but I'm not solid on what that entails.

I'm probably saying too much for a public forum, but I think that I'm not a "good Christian." I am sickened by Judeo-Christian dogma, yet I don't find non-propositional Eastern thinking interesting.

Let's just say that in my mind the logical space is open for reality to include the non-natural/non-physical. But filling that space with particulars is much harder than religionists believe. I don't know that I've made even much of a "start" on that project. I have some ideas, and some of them seem to hold up to scrutiny.

But I'm not a "good Christian," and I really don't have an ax to grind on the subject.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
May 31, 2018 - 07:41pm PT
I don't think I understand any "results" that can't be expressed in terms of clear definitions and explicit logical relations.


Physicists were confronted with a similar problem when classical physics was overthrown by quantum weirdness.

Humans need to be flexible in their thinking when new results overthrow old thinking.




Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
May 31, 2018 - 07:58pm PT
Per Madbolters (and thanks for the discussion) comment about "what reality really is," the white elephant in the room is that at bottom, we might be nothing at all.

Our experience tells us that our reality is made up of physical/material components, and that our world is an independently existing objective one. Does quantum mechanics tell us there is "real physicality” in the universe, when QM has show that atoms are composed of focused vorticies of energy-miniature tornadoes that pop into and out of existence from the void. The revelation that the universe is not an assembly of material parts, suggested by Newtonian physics, and instead comes from a holistic entanglement of immaterial energy waves has been around since Einstein, Max Planck, Heisenberg, et al. I'm sue Ed can tell us all about it.

The miracle, to me, is that we are here talking about it.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 08:11pm PT
But what about an afterlife?

There I'm even fuzzier. Again, I have some ideas, and I think that some can withstand some scrutiny. But I'm not a "good Christian" on this point either.

For example, the idea of Heaven and Hell in the sense that the vast majority of Christians believe... uh, no.

Conscious life after death? I don't believe in that; the "soul" must be embodied to be conscious.

Some sort of divine judgment day? Well, let's just say that whatever judgment may occur will, I believe, involve some huge surprises for most people that think they have it wired.

For example, I don't believe that God judges people on the basis of whether or not they happened to have some particular set of beliefs, as in the content of those beliefs. So, I am extremely non-judgmental about what people happen to believe in this or that time-slice. Imo, intellectual honesty trumps all other considerations, because from it all other forms of "righteousness" and wisdom emerge.

I heard an analogy from one church-member that I thought was quite prescient. Let's say that knowing God is at least significantly in part a matter of learning particular propositions. These propositions, then, are like rungs on a ladder by which we ascend to a fuller and deeper knowledge of God. And each person's ladder has exactly the same set of rungs. This, of course, implies that there is a set of objective truths about God that can be discovered, which is what Judeo-Christians believe.

Now, of course, many people deny the existence of both God and the ladder. Others have decided to get on their ladder. Many others are on their ladder, but they just don't realize it yet.

Now, many people on their various ladders start looking around at others on their ladders. They start judging others in terms of the rungs that are below them and those rungs that they are currently clinging to. They judge how quickly others are climbing compared to themselves. "Good Christians" start saying all sorts of things like, "For shame! That person doesn't believe in x, y, and z! If they don't get their act together, and right snappy quick, they are going straight to Hell, and they will richly deserve it!"

What they don't realize is that, while all the different ladders climbed by different people have the same rungs, some rungs are harder to surmount than others, and, more importantly, the rungs are not in the same order.

Evaluating others on the basis of what "doctrines" they hold or don't hold at any given moment is a fool's game, imo. I'm content to let God sort it out, and I don't worry about "the afterlife," whatever that means. We have now; we live in now; our present decisions reflect our perspectives now. So, I try to live honestly now.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 08:23pm PT
The miracle, to me, is that we are here talking about it.

Hehe... and doing so pretty civilly by Supertopo standards. That's a miracle in itself. :-)

Thank you for your part in the discussion as well, John!
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 31, 2018 - 08:30pm PT
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0811.3129.pdf
Violation of local realism with freedom of choice

Thomas Scheidl, Rupert Ursin, Johannes Kofler, Sven Ramelow, Xiao-Song Ma, Thomas Herbst, Lothar Ratschbacher, Alessandro Fedrizzi, Nathan K. Langford, Thomas Jennewein, & Anton Zeilinger

Bell’s theorem shows that local realistic theories place strong restrictions on observable correlations between different systems, giving rise to Bell’s inequality which can be violated in experiments using entangled quantum states. Bell’s theorem is based on the assumptions of realism, locality, and the freedom to choose between measurement settings. In experimental tests, “loopholes” arise which allow observed violations to still be explained by local realistic theories. Violating Bell’s inequality while simultaneously closing all such loopholes is one of the most significant still open challenges in fundamental physics today. In this paper, we present an experiment that violates Bell’s inequality while simultaneously closing the locality loophole and addressing the freedom-of-choice loophole, also closing the latter within a reasonable set of assumptions. We also explain that the locality and freedom-of-choice loopholes can be closed only within non-determinism, i.e. in the context of stochastic local realism.


...We would also like to emphasize that the freedom-of-choice assumption is completely distinct from the locality assumption. The assumption that the local outcome does not depend on the setting and outcome on the other side does not imply the statistical independence of hidden variables and setting choices. This non-equivalence is highlighted by the fact that we can envisage a situation in which locality is fulfilled but freedom of choice is violated. Thus, both physically and mathematically, Bell’s theorem and hence the validity of all Bell inequalities rely critically on the joint assumption of local realism and freedom of choice...
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 31, 2018 - 09:07pm PT
^^^ I'm honestly curious, Ed, what you think might be a way out of these implications for a Bohmian. I mean, thinking as a physicist with nuances that I can't imagine.

I won't be responding much or at all over the next few days until mid-week next week. Out of state and pretty consumed. Please don't take my lack of responsiveness as "disconnectedness."

Good evening and good weekend, all.
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
May 31, 2018 - 09:08pm PT
I'm off to the hills tomorrow, for the weekend, so nothing much more until next week from me.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jun 1, 2018 - 07:56am PT
MB1: Let's say that knowing God is at least significantly in part a matter of learning particular propositions. . . . This, of course, implies that there is a set of objective truths about God that can be discovered . . . .

I’d say those are some pretty significant (and narrow) assumptions and implications. They indicate to me that you might only be talking about objective reality. Subjective reality must require another kind of conversation then? Should I assume that subjective reality is somehow not amenable to substantive investigation?

Your conversation with Ed seems to avoid the OP’s question. No matter where these conversations (mind, soul, God, religion) start, they invariably end-up positing everything into the field of “objective reality.” As one can read here, the differences as to what is what are great even between those who are oriented to objective realities. By contrast, there would seem to be no place or no bridge for conversations about so-called non-objective realities / subjectivities (and their relation to objectivities).

God, mind, soul, experience, etc. are being shoe-horned into some very tight compartments. It looks like outright denial to me. There’s some head nodding in the direction of those who want to talk about those subjective topics—as if to communicate some civility—but they seem to be an empty gestures from my point of view. I guess it’s just your run-of-the-mill conundrum.

Be well.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 1, 2018 - 09:41am PT
Have fun out there, Ed. Thank God (or chance) for weekends.

Mike said: God, mind, soul, experience, etc. are being shoe-horned into some very tight compartments.

That's what happens when you investigate from a given perspective - at least that's how I see it. That's why it's so crucial to review first assumptions.

And to madbolters point about philosophical investigations. Philosophy is not, in my book, a surrogate for measuring and what follows from measuring seemingly "physical" external objects and phenomenon. Philosophy is an investigative tool basically asking: what are we talking about, and whatever you are saying about it, what does that mean? And by "mean," I'm not referring to ethical, moral, etc. meaning, rather, how is what you are saying logically coherent? And if what you are saying is paradoxical or non-logical, is the reason because your language and logic is flawed, or because what we are looking at - in most cases - won't knuckle under to a linear, causal explanation.

On that note, I'll leave this thought for a weekend's pondering - said Wittgenstein the “The Blue Book”:

"It can never be our job to reduce anything to anything, or to explain anything. Philosophy really is “purely descriptive."

Consider this - if you're so inclined - in reference to the notion of "free will." Simply try and describe the process of how you choose options when faced with a new task.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 1, 2018 - 02:50pm PT
Consider this - if you're so inclined - in reference to the notion of "free will." Simply try and describe the process of how you choose options when faced with a new task.

Yeah, not so simple. For me it depends on how important that I imagine that decision to be. Sometimes it is not as important as I imagine. I use different processes for different situations and my wife uses processes that I can't imagine. For the important ones that I have time for, I usually ultimately try to sleep on it.
eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
Jun 1, 2018 - 03:50pm PT
Okay, so while Ed's on vacation, I'll be taking over for him in his "contest" with MB1. So as not to make a fool of myself, Ed's got the physicist's point of view, like F=MA and E=MC^2 and black holes are real -- right?

Well MB1, in this new role, I'm gonna have to go with my stock answer when I am put into or volunteer for sh#t like this; the quadratic equation. It doubles as my favorite answer (of 6) to Wittgenstein's mill argument. Got any questions?
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 1, 2018 - 03:55pm PT
Consider this - if you're so inclined - in reference to the notion of "free will." Simply try and describe the process of how you choose options when faced with a new task.

Yeah, not so simple. For me it depends on how important that I imagine that decision to be. Sometimes it is not as important as I imagine. I use different processes for different situations and my wife uses processes that I can't imagine. For the important ones that I have time for, I usually ultimately try to sleep on it.



That's more - if I read you right - a matter of making a crucial decision. You need a more dynamic process to see how mechanical brain and attention work in tandem. And the task has to be new to simplify the experiment, otherwise your conditioning will mechanically do all the work.

For example, try and write a poem. No matter the quality. Note the options that your brain serves up. Note how you scan those options for the one that seems (thought) or feels best as your conditioned "I" weighs the options. Then once you have few lines down, start to revise, and watch the process again.

Awareness and brain are inseparable but not the very same phenomenon. The brain can't "see" itself. It it is a machine. (Can you hear the functionalists saying, "Awareness IS the brain, or is produced by the brain." They need to do the experiment, countless times if need be, till they can learn otherwise.)

Awareness doesn't "emerge," information emerges - but this is an even trickier one to unpack.
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jun 1, 2018 - 04:44pm PT
"Brain" is where contemporary western science took a wrong turn.

The reason they choose to ignore scientific evidence of a soul is because the soul has been booby-trapped using a thing called the mind, which is different.


If you find yourself objecting strongly to the idea of an immortal "I" who lives many lifetimes, you are experiencing the content of the trap.


I would like to testify that life on the other side of that trap is sweet.
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jun 1, 2018 - 05:15pm PT
"Awareness IS the brain, or is produced by the brain." They need to do the experiment, countless times if need be, till they can learn otherwise

This is a clear statement you believe awareness is not produced by the brain. So, either the brain picks up the "awareness field" like a radio signal, or there is a mysterious process of awareness creation in which the brain is at most a conspirator, but not the primary agent.

Or perhaps they can never learn "otherwise", having done the experiment "countless" times (an eternity?).


Very interesting. Please continue.
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
Jun 1, 2018 - 07:07pm PT
there would seem to be no place or no bridge for conversations about so-called non-objective realities / subjectivities (and their relation to objectivities).


Is there anything bad about that? Why would the immaterial have need for a place or bridge?

But, as Largo said, the lashings will continue until morale improves, or reality is realized.
WBraun

climber
Jun 1, 2018 - 07:32pm PT
Spider Savage is intelligent class ....
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jun 1, 2018 - 08:18pm PT
Yeah, I agree with Werner.

MH2: Is there anything bad about that? Why would the immaterial have need for a place or bridge?

Forget “bad.” It’s just a recognition. One can apparently not get "there" from "here." (That might be a limitation or an indictment of modernism.)

Jogill: This is a clear statement you believe awareness is not produced by the brain. So, either the brain picks up the "awareness field" like a radio signal, or there is a mysterious process of awareness creation in which the brain is at most a conspirator, but not the primary agent. 

I wouldn’t say that it’s clear at all from what was written.

Awareness appears to be the base, the foundation, the ground upon which consciousness operates. I mean, it’s evident that consciousness shows shifts and distortions, but awareness always seems to transmit that there is an “I” behind or underlying it all.

As Buckaroo Banzai said: “no matter where you go, there you are.”
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jun 1, 2018 - 09:12pm PT
MikeL: Awareness and brain are inseparable but not the very same phenomenon

True. I agree.

JL: " . . . or is produced by the brain." They need to do the experiment, countless times if need be, till they can learn otherwise



You stop at a correlation between brain and awareness. JL goes a step further and says the brain does not produce awareness. So when the brain turns on awareness may appear but does not arise from neuronal activity.
To which I disagree.

(this stuff belongs on the Mind thread)
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 1, 2018 - 11:01pm PT
(this stuff belongs on the Mind thread)

I thought the same thing.

Awareness seems to have a different attitude depending on who is talking about it.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 2, 2018 - 08:06am PT
John, I'm not at all saying the brain does not PRODUCE awareness. What I'm saying is several things;

First, awareness is different than any other phenomenon found in reality. What else is even slightly similar?

Second, our approach is almost always one that seeks a causal "explanation" for what we can't directly observe. The assumption being that the standard method of investigating is all that we need to "know" and understand the whole story. And that the whole story is a causal explanation. Period. Nagel's point was that it's not. Not even.

Three, causal explorations lock us into one mode of investigation, rendering one data stream. Even "magical" explanations are causal searches, swapping out physical causation for magical ones.

Four, putting the causal searches aside even for a minute is something many fight against owing to first assumptions, whereby what you are arguing about is not what you do or do not find via other investigations, but rather you're fighting for the supremacy of your first assumption: only causal investigations render "real" results, all else being speculation. So why bother?

Five, take Wittgenstein at his word and forget, for a moment, ALL efforts to seek a causal explanation and SIMPLY DESCRIBE what you discover in the experiment I put out there.

Six, the purpose of the exercise is not to nail down a non-causal explanation, or ANY explanation. It's simply to describe what you directly observe of the process. Note that what you are observing is not specifically WHAT comes up in the conscious process of doing a new task, but the specifics of the process itself, namely, now awareness interfaces with mechanically brain generated content, and how the process is altered in the bargain.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 2, 2018 - 08:07am PT
I don't know how the guy knew how to spot talent like that but when his attention eventually panned to me, an ADD kid who always tested out as an imbecile, I started putting my life down on paper as a way to get grounded.

A largo quote. You can take the kid out of school, but you can't take the school out of the kid. John, I was more like the girl in your story. I always could test out before most kids. When I moved to Cali in second grade the school gave me placement tests. I scored very high in everything, especially reading comprehension, to the point they decided to put me into a fourth grade class. It was hell. I was actually "smarter" than those fourth grade kids but I was still a lot younger. This is when I lost all faith in the educational system and decided I was on my own. So I played along and just made the grade to pursue in secret my own education. It has been a wild ride. I can actually thank my father for the genes and the example. He was a senior research engineer for a cutting edge tech. corp. and he didn't have a college degree. So I am biased against traditional education systems and typically don't fit the mold in the brain department. The cool thing is that I never wanted to be smarter than most, even though it seemed that I was. So when I say I am not as dumb as I wish I was it is because I naturally cringe from being in the spotlight. I don't mind recognition but let's just get on with living. As I experience life I look for others of my ilk, a tribal thing, and I find them in the most unusual places, hiding in plain site. I have found the highest proportion of them among the climbers of our generation, and a lot of them are dead already. This world is not a happy place for us most times as we refuse to play the intelligence game.

That said,

That's more - if I read you right - a matter of making a crucial decision. You need a more dynamic process to see how mechanical brain and attention work in tandem. And the task has to be new to simplify the experiment, otherwise your conditioning will mechanically do all the work.

For example, try and write a poem. No matter the quality. Note the options that your brain serves up. Note how you scan those options for the one that seems (thought) or feels best as your conditioned "I" weighs the options. Then once you have few lines down, start to revise, and watch the process again.

Awareness and brain are inseparable but not the very same phenomenon. The brain can't "see" itself. It it is a machine. (Can you hear the functionalists saying, "Awareness IS the brain, or is produced by the brain." They need to do the experiment, countless times if need be, till they can learn otherwise.)

Awareness doesn't "emerge," information emerges - but this is an even trickier one to unpack.

I think you are very much a product of the institutions. That is not bad or good but perhaps why we don't really understand each other. You are a very good writer, I like your style, but you suck at being a "cowboy". A good cowboy doesn't need to hold onto the reigns even though he does.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 2, 2018 - 08:14am PT
Wayno, I have no idea whatsoever what you are saying.

But what I do see is a clear resistance to trying the exercise. Don't seem very "cowboy" to me.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jun 2, 2018 - 08:55am PT
jogill:

Rather than asking the brain, one can let his heart show them what “soul” is. Ask the heart the question.

For me, soul presents itself in aesthetic raptures. Those I find in the simplest and most basic physical movements—like when I wipe-up the kitchen counter or walk across the room.

For me, soul exposes itself as psyche, as consciousness. Soul is heart. What's your flavor? Where does the salt of life and passion show up for you? Soul is muddy. Every wound generates soul.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 2, 2018 - 09:11am PT
The truth of the matter is that I have done these experiments long ago. You have gotten yourself to the door or veil or whatever you want to call it but refuse to go through. You are too large to fit through the narrow way. Empty your cup, pass through, you can come back, but the nature of the relationship will prevent you from describing it. Not that you can't, but you won't. For ethical considerations. The gate keeper never goes through the gate.

Try as I might, I don't expect you to understand,and I don't really care if you do or not, I merely question your certitude. Now what ism would you call that?

This is fun.

Mike, I really like that last sentence.
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jun 2, 2018 - 11:09am PT
John, Mike, and Wayne, great posts, gentlemen. Thank you. John , I appreciate your explanation; it clarifies your position. As long as you acknowledge the necessity of some kind of brain activity to start the mysterious process resulting in the awareness spectrum I'm onboard.
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 2, 2018 - 11:38am PT
The truth of the matter is that I have done these experiments long ago.
--------


Fantastic, Wayno. Now describe the process for our gain. I understand that "you don't care," but indulge us.

WBraun

climber
Jun 2, 2018 - 12:00pm PT
Rather than asking the brain, one can let his heart show them what “soul” is. Ask the heart the question.


Yes, the living entity itself as the spiritual soul resides within the heart.

jgill - "I'm on board."

You're only on board as long as there is NO soul which is impossible because the real YOU is none other than atma (soul) whether you believe it or not, makes no difference.

It is an absolute fact or you wouldn't even exist period .......
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 2, 2018 - 12:35pm PT
Fantastic, Wayno. Now describe the process for our gain. I understand that "you don't care," but indulge us.

O.K. but I am reluctant. Not because I fear what others might think of me but because I would rather people discover things themselves. They become happier in the process. And one of my points is that it became an ethical choice to proceed in such a way. So I won't answer your question directly but I will tell you a story instead.

It started for me in elementary school math class when I realized that I somehow knew the answers to math problems before I knew how to figure them out. At first it seemed like luck but it was too consistent. So I started to ask myself all the how, why, who, what, where, when and how much. It started a process that at first I could only consciously have glimpses of. Now I would call it an overlapping cascade effect like the currents in a flowing stream. It caught me off guard and kind of scared me but I'm sure my teacher thought I was daydreaming. It didn't make sense to me then but as I grow, it becomes clearer but at the same time the process has taught me not to say too much. Words and symbols get in the way of what seems to me to be true and beautiful and often sad.

And then I did the same thing with the sad part and realized sad is not the opposite of happy. I have learned to rely more and more on a sense of inner guidance. Life is not easy this way but I wouldn't take it any other way.

Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Jun 2, 2018 - 12:54pm PT
When a human says "it's a fact". You can be sure that it is opinion
WBraun

climber
Jun 2, 2018 - 02:41pm PT
No human said it was fact fool..... and still remains absolute fact as it comes from far far above and beyond your tiny brain .....


Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Jun 2, 2018 - 03:10pm PT
Actually Werner,
I'm a genius and you're definitely not
Flip Flop

climber
Earth Planet, Universe
Jun 2, 2018 - 03:21pm PT
Did every internet philosopher in this room get religious indoctrination as a child? You guys are a campfire of cavemen most of the time. Can we agree that climbers aren't any smarter than the rest?
MH2

Boulder climber
Andy Cairns
Jun 2, 2018 - 03:43pm PT
One can apparently not get "there" from "here."



So it's been said.








How deep in the valley

Must you go

To find what your footsteps

Already know?
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 2, 2018 - 04:00pm PT
It started a process that at first I could only consciously have glimpses of. Now I would call it an overlapping cascade effect like the currents in a flowing stream.


I understand your reluctance but the way I've gotten over it is to merely describe, not explain, or try to explain.

That's a good start.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 2, 2018 - 04:47pm PT
nice shot but you missed
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 2, 2018 - 05:16pm PT
Wayno, it's not possible nor yet reasonable to try and control someone else's thinking or to even influence. But you started with the cascade image and that, ime, is a solid start.

The reluctance to describe is a strange kind of resistance seeming that's what science does all day long. But when we turn the same lens to phenomenological reality, people tend to consider the exercise as far riskier than an external investigation, though this tends to get fobbed off with various fey or too-cool-for-school guff. Strange thing is we're all doing new things and having to find new solutions all day long. Merely observing the process hardly seems that tall of an order - till you do it and try and describe the "cascade."

Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 2, 2018 - 05:54pm PT
John, remember this was second grade. At some point you lost me. I just get the impression you are reading more into this than I am trying to say. Mike does this too and I wonder where you get this. I'm not trying to impress anyone and obviously I have failed to understand something you think is really important because you keep repeating these things like a mantra. Please try to tone it down. If I'm bothering you, I will shut up. I really don't have much of an investment here.

If you are trying to be a teacher, I'm not a good student. I pissed off a lot of teachers. Class clown and all that. One even accused me of being an iconoclast. I had to look that up. Maybe. Maybe not. I certainly wasn't trying to be.
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 2, 2018 - 09:04pm PT
It's been a weird day for me. I'm sick with allergic crap like hay-fever which I have never had. I've had scratchy eyes and a little sneezing intermittently now and then but this has been a week-long dopey snot-fest of a nature I have only witnessed. My heart goes out allergy sufferers. I'm wrangling with Largo on the interwebs, my energy levels are unpredictable, appetite shot, with what's going on in the Valley on El Cap Today, I could go on...
... there is something palpable in the air. How could you not have a soul?

I know that's just me but don't give me any crap about souls.

PEACE OUT.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jun 3, 2018 - 06:20am PT
Wayne,

Language is ill-specified, and writing skills are rarely up to the task. We should all expect to be mis-read constantly. If you’re interested, it’s worth second, third, and fourth tries. I like you.

Weird is good. Weird tends to show us consciousness, awareness, soul, and the mechanisms of mind. Weird gets us out of our ruts, automatic pilot mode, and our belief in predictability. I’m all for it. It’s mostly about all I see these days.

Wayno: How could you not have a soul?

Yeah, the El-Cap falls jolts one into self-reflection--at least for a while. Such things open us up. Who isn't feeling soul now?


Be well.
Marlow

Sport climber
OSLO
Jun 3, 2018 - 08:19am PT

As a young child I watched "Pumpel and Pilt", a TV series said to have been made by two talented Norwegian acid heads, and sent as children's TV. "Pumpel and Pilt" scared and annoyed a whole generation of Norwegian children. I guess that is why I later came to appreciate Samuel Beckett and why I am able to see what is going on in American politics and The Mind thread. This video is specially posted for Largo who is trying to heal himself by healing others with his till now obviously non-working two-point-cure. And in the name of absurd theater... it's entertaining and annoying at the same time...

[Click to View YouTube Video]
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
Jun 3, 2018 - 09:45am PT
Looking back at yesterday, I have to laugh at my self. I don't feel well at all. My decision making processes, which I have considered often are totally wacked. I wouldn't trust them at all. I can't really focus well either. My mind seems like a pinball machine. I only have moments of clarity but I am still actually enjoying the ride. I probably should not have been posting but I did and I let it stand.

I actually like just about everyone that posts on this and the mind thread. The inter play of ideas is fascinating when you step in and out of participating. No one person has it figured correctly but there is a thread of connectivity lurking under the efforts. Everyone has piece of the puzzle. I can look at two guys arguing and see they are both right and both wrong at the same time. What is there to argue about? And then there is that thing we call ego. A force to be reckoned with?

I don't know crap but I enjoy puzzles. Now I feel foggy again. I wish I had an appetite. I'm probably going to stay away until I feel better.

Over and out.
Trump

climber
Jun 3, 2018 - 10:36am PT
Rather than asking the brain, one can let his heart show them what “soul” is. Ask the heart the question.

Do whatever it is that you think you choose to do. We’re free to invent whatever arbitrary distinctions help us do this brain thing to our best advantage.

Personally I prefer asking my dog. I’m better at being able to tell when he’s bullshitting me about myself.

But seriously, I really am as great as my heart tells me that my dog thinks I am. Nice day for a walk today.

too-cool-for-school

Yes, all hail the righteous intelligentsia. My dog tells me that’s me. My heart tells me that I sure do love that dog!
pa

climber
Jun 3, 2018 - 12:10pm PT
Ran across an intriguing statement in a translation/interpretation of the Vedas by Roberto Calasso. The book is called "Ka", which means "Who" in sanskrit.

"The fundamental difference between the atman (the Self) and the aham (the ego) is that the Self looks at the ego, the ego does not look at the Self. The ego eats the world, the Self looks at the ego who is eating the world."
Largo

Sport climber
The Big Wide Open Face
Jun 3, 2018 - 12:42pm PT
Wayno, I'm not the teacher. I'm don't know enough. And I'm not reading anything into your process other than a cascade of things happened once you put a question to your brain. The exercise is to look at that cascade and try and put some tentative words to what is involved in said cascade. And go from there.

But frankly, after those deaths on El Cap, I don't have much gusto for the work just now. When I went to the meditation hall this morning I was done after the first 30 minute session and spent the rest of the talking to a friend. Trying to wrangle mind, and going back and forth about it feels like two bald guys arguing over a comb. I'm going to get on my bike and burn off the static.
Trump

climber
Jun 3, 2018 - 01:11pm PT
We make up these distinctions and then believe that our made up analysis is true. That’s great that we’ve determined the fundamental difference, but what’s the teeniest tiniest difference between the two that we can accurately identify? How committed are we to our made up analysis of our imaginary distinctions?
Ashrogers

Gym climber
Arizona
Jun 26, 2018 - 09:40am PT
Do we need to know If it exists or not?
JohnnyDontDoit

Ice climber
Bozeman
Jun 26, 2018 - 12:36pm PT
"the soul resides in the heart"
awesome to know. is it in a ventricle or an atrium? or maybe in the electricity powering the pump. inquiring minds want to know. interesting to me that it exists with zero proof. just think of all the magic crap we can make up if there is no proof necessary. the soul is a fallacy propagated throughout centuries by religious zealots trying to control the masses. without a soul, there cannot be religion, hence the fervor for this idea among the indoctrinated. interesting but useless philosophical discussion.
NutAgain!

Trad climber
South Pasadena, CA
Jun 26, 2018 - 07:20pm PT
Mathematicians invented imaginary numbers to solve math problems that required them. Some human experiences in the non-analytical domain are most tractable to explain by introducing the concept of soul. Why does one need more than that in terms of justification?

Our perception of souls, and the possibility of their actual existence, does not depend on the existence of organized religion.

If one finds a topic useless, it does not necessarily make it useless for others.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jun 27, 2018 - 10:22am PT
Johnny: interesting but useless philosophical discussion.

You're an interesting but useless philosophical discussion.
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
Jun 27, 2018 - 10:42am PT
Did every internet philosopher in this room get religious indoctrination as a child?

I did. Religions rely on brainwashing children. Adults could never be made to believe any of it. I view my own indoctrination as a kind of mental child abuse.
JohnnyDontDoit

Ice climber
Bozeman
Jun 27, 2018 - 01:12pm PT
I was brainwashed into Catholicism as a child. it fell apart for me in the 5th grade when the nun compared believing in god as the same as believing in Australia. "has anyone been to australia, well how do you know it exists? it's on faith, same as god."
uuuuhh, no it's not the same at all. my aunt has been to australia and has pics. there's tons of evidence for australia and i can go there. her response probably would have been, "you're going to hell", which would be scary if i believed in that. when a 5th grader can pick apart an argument, you know you have problems.

As I got older and studied other religions, I realized that they mostly all thought everyone else was going to hell. that did not compute as reasonable. if you are going to hell based on geography, that seems pretty wonky.
WBraun

climber
Jun 27, 2018 - 01:15pm PT
JohnnyDontDoit -- "I was brainwashed...."

You poor soul, you are STILL brainwashed ......
JohnnyDontDoit

Ice climber
Bozeman
Jun 27, 2018 - 01:41pm PT
It's ok, I overcame it with logic. I don't feel anger about it, my parents were doing what they thought best.

also I am not a soul. just an electric meat bag.
L

climber
Just livin' the dream
Jun 27, 2018 - 02:06pm PT
What the heck.....

Have none of you ever had an out-of-body experience????

Has no one here ever practiced astral projection?

Is there not one among you who has sat in group meditation and had a conversation with a higher spiritual entity? Lost yourself in the euphoria of merging with the All That Is? Felt your being suffused with Blue Light and perfect Love? And been incapable of knowing where your body ended and the world began?

No one? Really?

Because if you'd experienced even one of the above events, you'd have no question about the existence of souls...especially your own.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jun 27, 2018 - 04:21pm PT
It could well be a sign of no experience at all *to think* (not see) that anything invisible must be accompanied by fire, brimstone, the voice of God, out-of-body experiences, or a direct perception of nonduality. So many things we hold dear are completely invisible, made-up, created, reified, nonmaterial, not physical.

It’s a lack of experience coupled with outright rejection of another’s view that seems particularly stupid and ignorant.

“Yeah, I have no personal experience in what you’re talking about, but it’s wrong and stupid. We should kill it.”

For the most part, people live in the world of their own minds, believing in what seems right to them from their own point of view. I’d suggest that it takes a great deal of discipline to see anything without all of the psychological, social, institutional, parental, educational baggage that one tends to pick up at they go through life. All of that stuff is programming. You name it.

Wanna really see what’s up? De-program yourself.

Werner’s right, . . . and then some.
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jun 27, 2018 - 08:24pm PT
"Have none of you ever had an out-of-body experience????

Has no one here ever practiced astral projection?

Because if you'd experienced even one of the above events, you'd have no question about the existence of souls...especially your own."



Yes, on a number of occasions, through the Art of Dreaming. The existence of souls as spiritual entities surviving death does not follow, just the breathtaking extent of the mind. One becomes pure intent and will: the triumph of I-consciousness unencumbered by physical restraints.

But some, through faith, take the experience to mean a lot more than that.
nafod

Boulder climber
State college
Jun 28, 2018 - 07:34am PT
I think of this parable from Jorge Luis Borges often. Of all his writing, it is what has stuck...

Can read the Dreamtigers books for free, to boot.
https://thefloatinglibrary.com/2008/07/30/everything-and-nothing-edit/

Excerpt (but read the whole thing, it is short)
There was no one in him; behind his face (which even in the poor paintings of the period is unlike any other) and his words, which were copious, imaginative, and emotional, there was nothing but a little chill, a dream not dreamed by anyone. At first he thought everyone was like him, but the puzzled look on a friend’s face when he remarked on that emptiness told him he was mistaken and convinced him forever that an individual must not differ from his species...

...The story goes that, before or after he died, he found himself before God and he said: “I, who have been so many men in vain, want to be one man: myself.” The voice of God replied from a whirlwind: “Neither am I one self; I dreamed the world as you dreamed your work, my Shakespeare, and among the shapes of my dream are you, who, like me, are many persons—and none.”
L

climber
Just livin' the dream
Jun 28, 2018 - 05:26pm PT
Yes, on a number of occasions, through the Art of Dreaming. The existence of souls as spiritual entities surviving death does not follow...

Lucid Dreaming and OBEs are not the same thing, John.

In the first, you're awake within your own dream, able to orchestrate movement and events in Dreamland. You are aware you're in a dream.

In an OBE, your spirit leaves your body, can walk around the bed your body sleeps in, float to the ceiling, go to the kitchen and check out what's in the fridge, and return to your sleeping body. There is nothing "dreamlike" about it.

OBEs are generally accompanied by sleep paralysis, too, which is not part of the Lucid Dreaming itinerary.

How about past life memories? Ever have any of those?

Dr. Brian Weiss has done decades worth of work hypnotizing patients who come to him with various illnesses. Once hypnotized, he takes them back into their multiple past lifetimes, finds the inciting incident, and many times cures the patient with that single session. You'd probably find his books quite interesting.

I've remembered many of my past lives (and past deaths, for that matter). Unfortunately, I was never Cleopatra or Joan of Arc in any of them. :-)



jogill

climber
Colorado
Jun 28, 2018 - 06:26pm PT
"In an OBE, your spirit leaves your body, can walk around the bed your body sleeps in, float to the ceiling, go to the kitchen and check out what's in the fridge, and return to your sleeping body. There is nothing 'dreamlike' about it"

And that is precisely what my first experience was like. Castaneda's Art of Dreaming is not the same as lucid dreaming. In the former you have intent and will and everything seems more real than normal reality. Not like a dream.

I arose from my bed and walked across the room, feeling the carpet under my feet, putting my hand on a dresser as I passed, then walked through a closed door (like dense fog) and down steps to the kitchen. There was nothing dream-like about it at all. I was able to look back at my body in the bed after I arose.

This was an incredible experience and left a powerful impression on my memory.

In a later adventure I was in a desert, brilliantly lit by the sun, inspecting a cactus having flowers and marveling at the clear and precise spines adorning the plant and the glowing colors, even counting the spines and flowers.

You are in error in your conclusions. And this kind of experience probably accounts for early religious beliefs. A eloquent prophet having had this experience could easily convince followers of an afterlife. But that is simply not proven by such mental states.


WBraun

climber
Jun 28, 2018 - 06:33pm PT
A eloquent prophet having had this experience could easily convince followers of an afterlife.

This is such made up horsesh!t coming from your materially infected mind.

The soul has nothing to do with your "ideas" of religion.

The soul has no connection to religion to begin with.

The gross materialists always try to spin something into a religion they know nothing about .....
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jun 28, 2018 - 07:09pm PT
Cool and interesting experieces related above on this page.




Did some careful examination of this just today:

Soul is the awareness of being aware, the I, the life force, unconnected to the physcial universe but playing in it, usually via a human body.

The Soul, "I," creates concepts.

Concepts/Ideas are very fast, almost outside of time. Knowing.

Symbols can be attached to concepts to share them, words, letters, images, etc.

Once they can be shared with other souls, reality comes into being through the process of agreement.



From this perspective, life the the Soul preceeds matter and through the above process creates the universe in concert with other souls.

The concepts, are like molecules of the physical universe but they preceed actual molecules.

The Big Bang as conceived by "Gross Materialists" as WB so eloquently puts it, (I am not so harsh.) is that such a great universe as this must have been created by a a terribly huge force. I propose that the opposite is true, that it was begun with faintest of whispers, like a "ripple on still water." The smallest of whisper, then another, and another, rising gradually and exponetially.

I could not give you the math on this but I bet it works even better to explain the expanding universe. A universe that was, in fact, created by life as a harbor for all life. A place where souls could go and wake up, and share with each other.
L

climber
Just livin' the dream
Jun 28, 2018 - 07:49pm PT
You are in error in your conclusions. And this kind of experience probably accounts for early religious beliefs.

Well, I certainly apologize for thinking Lucid Dreaming and the Art of Dreaming were synonymous (if you say they're not), but my OB experiences were as nonreligious as a dinner at Shake Shack.

And I don't believe you have any idea what my conclusions are...you haven't opened your mind enough to hear them.
Contractor

Boulder climber
CA
Jun 28, 2018 - 08:33pm PT

This is such made up horsesh!t coming from your materially infected mind.

The soul has nothing to do with your "ideas" of religion.

The soul has no connection to religion to begin with.

The gross materialists always try to spin something into a religion they know nothing about .....
LOL! I agree but how does the sole tie into impulse control?
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jun 28, 2018 - 08:47pm PT
L: "And I don't believe you have any idea what my conclusions are...you haven't opened your mind enough to hear them"



L: "Because if you'd experienced even one of the above events, you'd have no question about the existence of souls...especially your own"


Sounds like a conclusion to me. But I admit this sort of argument is non-productive, like discussing "awareness" on the other thread. Peace.

Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jun 30, 2018 - 01:03pm PT
More on concepts:

Theoretically - if a soul creates the universe through concepts and the exchange of concepts, it should be possible to eventually identify elemental concepts that underpin all language and the actual structure of the universe. A periodic table of concepts if you will. Perhaps the periodic table of elements would be a key to tracing back some of these concepts? Concepts may be related to matter, energy, space and maybe a few for time.

It would be a sort of god language, one that exists just outside the material universe, but by knowing it one understands all things.


The question, "Does 'Soul' exit?" If you assume the answer is yes, what do you do with it?

If the answer is no, well that is pretty funny to think everyone around you is just a squishy biochemical reaction. Not much you can do with that.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jun 30, 2018 - 01:23pm PT
Soul is an individual, subjective construct. It’s anything you want it to be....enjoy! Empirical evidence is an untidy matter that “faith” gets you around.
Lynne Leichtfuss

Sport climber
moving thru
Jun 30, 2018 - 01:33pm PT
Ashrogers and Spider Savage, because this, a bit, addresses your last post too (Spider Savage, howdy by the way).

If the soul does exist we need to understand it and nurture it. And as I said at the beginning I unreservedly believe it exists. Happy Saturday all!

And Jim, what empirical evidence do we have that a soul does not exist in every human being? (See ya soon :)
Ashrogers

Gym climber
Arizona
Jul 3, 2018 - 01:45pm PT
Did you mean that "White people" don't have Soul???
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jul 3, 2018 - 04:30pm PT
Empirical evidence is an untidy matter that “faith” gets you around.

Empirical evidence is not the only evidence there is. Moreover, you have to exercise a good measure of "faith" to believe in empirical evidence. Plenty of "faith" around this thread to shake a stick at.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
Jul 3, 2018 - 04:55pm PT
empirical evidence only requires faith when its based on suppositions which aren't addressed in its proof

you can believe 2 plus 2 equals 4 but you don't have to because its quite easily known

very little supposition in that

Now that's funny.

You talk about empirical evidence and then use as an example "2 + 2 = 4" which is not known nor proved empirically.

And there's much less than "very little supposition in that." There is zero supposition in that. LOL

And that's because it's not an empirical fact.

You seem to have not read most/all of this thread. I've had a long discussion with the empiricists here (that I don't care to repeat), but those that followed along know exactly what I mean when I say that not all evidence is empirical.

Edit: I learned on the politard threads to have nothing to do with you, and your "contribution" to this thread shows again how out of your depth, yet how confident, you perpetually are. I won't respond to you again.
WBraun

climber
Jul 3, 2018 - 04:58pm PT
On the absolute platform 2+2 always equals ONE.

The gross materialists have no clue how that can be .....
L

climber
Just livin' the dream
Jul 3, 2018 - 05:43pm PT
There was nothing dream-like about it at all. I was able to look back at my body in the bed after I arose.
This was an incredible experience and left a powerful impression on my memory.


Well John, I have to admit your description of your experiences utilizing Castaneda's work is quite tantalizing. In fact, I just ordered The Art of Dreaming and am looking forward to delving deeper into his writings.

Thank you for your engaging conversation.



PS. Such discussions might be fruitless...but then again, perhaps not. Depends on who's participating. >^..^<
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jul 3, 2018 - 08:50pm PT
My lady, by following his simple instructions I had mind-blowing success the very first try. I wish for you the same!

J.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 3, 2018 - 09:50pm PT
Put “soul *” into Google, and see how many things you come up with.

If language points to our concepts, then there are many places were soul shows up in life. People sing soulful songs, they eat soul food, they have souls, in climbing we often find ourselves searching our souls, etc. Perhaps we could take some insight from that?
Ricky D

Trad climber
Sierra Westside
Jul 3, 2018 - 10:15pm PT
To be immortal, there must be a living person who speaks your name for then you will still be tethered to this world. Only after your name is no longer spoken does your soul leave this place. This is how both gods and people move on.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jul 4, 2018 - 05:09am PT
Humans, knowing they will die, have become quite adept at dreaming up scenarios that allow for some kind of immortality.
Chimps, our closest living relatives, share 96% of our DNA...do they have souls?
yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
Jul 4, 2018 - 05:52am PT
^^^^^^^^^^^^

Having been raised in a strange mix of religious (Catholic) and scientific dogma, I remember thinking as a small child (maybe 4 years old) that this was a serious question, indeed. Not so much about chimps, but more about dogs and cats, since those were the non-human animals that I was most familiar with. Authority figures assured me the answer was "no", but I had a feeling they were wrong.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 4, 2018 - 09:10am PT
Donini and xCon are still smarting from what they perceived to be the pain and suffering that religion imparted to them. I could still feel the same way about a spanking I got from my father when I was 11. (How dare my father put a hand to my behind! Outrageous!)

When I was a child, I thought childish thoughts. Now that I’ve read, learned, thought, experienced, and reflected on such things, I see them differently. What I thought was concrete and serious in my childhood, I now see far less so. At this stage of my life, I see allegories, analogies, metaphors, images, narratives everywhere that impart insight rather than the so-called plain, naked facts of “information.”

BDTN

Mountain climber
Mesa AZ
Jul 4, 2018 - 09:19am PT
Spider Savage trying to send you a member to member email not working. Would you be willing to send me a email to start a dialogue
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jul 4, 2018 - 09:53am PT
You have a small point MikeL. Religion is visited, unrequested, on unsuspecting children... a gateway drug for future bigotry and close mindedness.
L

climber
Just livin' the dream
Jul 5, 2018 - 09:04am PT
Religion is visited, unrequested, on unsuspecting children... a gateway drug for future bigotry and close mindedness.

I remember sitting in the Methodist church chapel, looking up at a series of beautifully etched reliefs of the crucifixion of Jesus.

I was only 5 at the time, but I distinctly recall wondering how any supposedly omnipresent, omnipotent, all-loving and all-forgiving being could do that to its own "child".

Right then and there I knew it was a lie. That in a universe of lies, THAT was the biggest lie ever created: a vengeful god that demanded the unthinkable of its creations and burned them in hell if they didn't obey.

As part Native American, I've always known a deep connection to the Earth...to our Earth Mother. The energy of life and creation that runs through her is, IMHO, the same energy that runs through us--through ALL beings, animate and inanimate.

I call that energy Spirit....."soul" has too much dogma attached to it. However, I've had several paranormal experiences that others haven't, and can see how difficult the thought of anything beyond our physical manifestation might be.

Truly, I appreciate all the opinions and insights expressed on this thread. It's all so interesting once we (especially me) let go of any judgments.





MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 6, 2018 - 10:17am PT
Donini: Religion is visited, unrequested, on unsuspecting children... a gateway drug for future bigotry and close mindedness.

This is your experience, I take it. Not some theoretical or dramatical claim made? If this is your experience, and if it inflicted great harm on you or a loved one that you've directly observed, then I will take your point as concretely grounded. Otherwise, I think you're hating. It's a very common kind of comment from you and some others here that has finally compelled me to ask you for *your* story. Regale us.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Jul 6, 2018 - 10:27am PT
Regale us.

Donini, don't waste your time. Believe you me, it's a black hole and at the bottom of it is an endless merry-go-around.


...

As part Native American, I've always known a deep connection to the Earth...to our Earth Mother. The energy of life and creation that runs through her is, IMHO, the same energy that runs through us--through ALL beings, animate and inanimate.

This is good.

I hope you remain open to the idea that this process or flow and this interconnectedness can be manifested as physics, chemistry and biology at work/play.

...

Right then and there I knew it was a lie. That in a universe of lies...

There should be a thread... "The Age of American Unreason in a Culture of Lies.” (inspired by Susan Jacoby, author)
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 6, 2018 - 10:29am PT
L: . . . a vengeful god that demanded the unthinkable of its creations and burned them in hell if they didn't obey.

This is childish thinking, in my view. “God is an old guy with a beard in a long flowing robe. As God he or she needs to be what I think he should be as God.”

There are innumerable deities and various Gods and impersonal forces that man has articulated to express the indescribable experiences of life and living. Each deity is an expression of some form of personality that resides in, or is hidden from plain sight, in being. There are war gods, vengeful gods, loving gods, smart gods, jealous, gods, gods that personify beauty, greed, yada yada yada. A short education in literature and in some of the other humanities are not meant to educate you on other cultures and their belief systems, than rather to expose the depth and breadth of “you” to yourself.

Yeah, the Yahweh was vengeful and bloody. Christ was not.

Too much modern literalist thinking. Not enough human understanding.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Jul 6, 2018 - 10:39am PT
This is childish thinking, in my view.

A black hole, I tell you. Careful!

Obviously, MikeL didn't spend his so-called formative years in a Church or Mosque every week. So he speaks (to what he knows not) as an outsider.

More important in this age more than ever: Consider the source.

Still, you'd think one could get a clue or two from any casual study of history or even historical current affairs. But, alas, apparently not.

(btw, I was almost "confirmed" at the age of 11 or 12 in one of these fundamentalist literalist churches.)

Words matter: "modern literalist thinking." "Modern"? lol.
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jul 6, 2018 - 10:52am PT
Hi Lynne! <3

BDTD moderator wisely disconnect messagging. Sick of our chit. Happy to message savageart -at- gmail -dot- com.

Donini speaks truth. Very hard to objectively get a handle on the soul. Thus this thread. However, a few wise people have done it and it is possible to get a good handle on it. (Not me, I had to search for years and found someone elses good work on the subject to get my handle.) The problem is a "what is mind?" problem. There are elements in the mind of everyone that deny "soul" and fog the vision.

However if you view soul from the viewpoint of energy or source of energy it becomes pretty clear and easy to handle.

Donini is a good case in point: Freekin 80 year old body, runs around with more energy and life force than most 19 year olds. Climbs like a lizard and eat's like a bird. Right there is evidence of a big soul.
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jul 6, 2018 - 10:55am PT
And here is another big soul I can't get enough of:
WBraun

climber
Jul 6, 2018 - 03:53pm PT
More important in this age more than ever: Consider the source.

Anything from this over brainwashed poser HFCS is considered horesh!t as 99% of his garbage sources are always from another over biased brainwashed idiot.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jul 6, 2018 - 04:00pm PT
Damn Spider you’re aging me...I turn 75 on 7/23.
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Jul 6, 2018 - 05:07pm PT
re souls, spirits, ghosts, ghost stars

I remember how Neil deGrasse Tyson spoke of "ghost stars" in his Cosmos II.

The initial definition referred to stars we see in the sky but are no longer actually there because they've blown up some time in the past - only we still see the light traveling to us at finite light speed.

The extended definition referred to the people in our lives (friends, family, ancestors) who are no longer with us but whose light still shines are us (through photo, memories, deeds, etc.)

For Tyson, his "ghost star" was Carl Sagan. Sagan had invited the young Tyson up to his astronomy lab and to Cornell for the weekend (?). If memory serves, Tyson returned to NYC with a signed copy of one of Sagan's books, and the whole meet-up strongly inspired Tyson throughout his course in becoming an astrophysicist.

Carl Sagan is a ghost star for millions of us.

ghost star: a kind of soul, a kind of spirit

EDIT

Here we go, found in 30 seconds. Thanks youtube...

[Click to View YouTube Video]

Well, at least the start of the storytelling, lol.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHgAocE48EM
L

climber
Just livin' the dream
Jul 6, 2018 - 09:05pm PT
This is childish thinking, in my view. “God is an old guy with a beard in a long flowing robe. As God he or she needs to be what I think he should be as God.”

Well Mike...er...I was a child at the time, thus the childish thinking.

However, most religions--fundamentalist and otherwise--appear to embrace this concept these days, at least from what I can see.

Buddhism excluded.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jul 7, 2018 - 07:12am PT
I could get excited about a stunning goddess in shorts getting the rope up a green camalot crack for me....forget the old, bearded guy with flowing robes.
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jul 7, 2018 - 09:50am PT
Sorry Jim, so many numbers floating around. Still, you are my role model.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 7, 2018 - 01:11pm PT
HFCS: Obviously, MikeL didn't spend his so-called formative years in a Church or Mosque every week. 

Catholic boarding school in the middle of nowhere in Oklahoma run by Benedict priests and monks at a seminary. Then finished up high school at a very large public school. Then a liberal arts education at a good college. Then to UIUC for graduate degrees. In the middle, I spent time on the streets, and later worked my way into sales and management in more legitimate enterprises. (So what?)

Your understanding of many things tends to be assumptive and superficial.

L: I was a child at the time, thus the childish thinking.

I’m glad you noted that. That was the point of my comment.

And would you say that things haven’t changed in your understanding since then?
High Fructose Corn Spirit

Gym climber
Jul 7, 2018 - 05:25pm PT
"Catholic boarding school in the middle of nowhere in Oklahoma..."

At last, MikeL scores!

I am happy to apologize for the sloppy posting. I was just one action potential away from adding the qualifier “fundamentalist” to the sentence, one action potential away from removing “obviously,” and one action potential away from adding, “Correct me if I’m wrong”. Sorry, I was rushed in the moment. So apologies for the loose, sloppy writing.

That said…

So having attended “Catholic boarding school...” then it’s all the MORE surprising, at least to me, that you don’t readily see the useful and very relevant distinction (apparently) between literal fundamentalism in countless churches and more allegorical forms in others; further that you don’t (apparently) see and fully appreciate the former as still very much alive and well in our culture. Not so alive and well as in the 20th century, thank goodness, but still, alive and well enough to affect this country’s law and politics not only in bible belt backwater locales but even in today’s Supreme Court goings-on.

Lastly...

"Your understanding of many things tends to be assumptive and superficial."


Though a riposte like this is pretty standard fare from you (as evidenced by hundreds of your posts now on the Mind thread), I don't mind pointing out here that I would, I could, characterize this AS WELL as pretty loose, sloppy.

But I'm happy to assume (rather superficially?) it just may have been rushed.
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jul 7, 2018 - 06:48pm PT
Without question “soul” exists in the minds of many, although in different iterations. I prefer to keep the attic clean and have swept out the seeds planted in my childhood before they could sprout.
Sister Theresa, who was rather cute, will/would be very disappointed...she would be 100 or more now if still a corporeal presence.
MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 7, 2018 - 09:38pm PT
HFCS,

You and my wife would get along. For her, my expressions could be much simpler. At times, in order to keep the peace, I wish I could just go along with what I think are black-and-white distinctions and drive to implementable action plans. I resist putting anything into a box.

I’m not at all sure what soul is or what it could be. Some of my recent reading says that soul is everything in life that’s everyday, salty, dark, moody, and personal—almost the exact opposite of how many spiritualists envision a higher plane of existence. I’m seeing and experiencing both these days. Both, together, make-up the human condition. If someone can be said to be soulful, I have an intuitive notion of what that could mean.

I can imagine that the idea of living in a Catholic boarding school could be hell to some. It wasn’t, (but I missed girls!) Any organizational experience imparts discipline, and that’s good for me. One learns religion like one learns math: principles, values, practices, norms of behavior, language and terms, community experiences all get imparted institutionally and socially. Yet, no one had to use religion in their daily lives any more than anyone has to use math in their daily lives. It’s just another part of your education. Perhaps you’ll say I’m naive, but at the end of the day, what I do, believe, and associate with all fall to me. Isn’t it the same for you, if you’re aware of yourself? Your unflagging belief in the ideal of science suggests to me that you’ve made your own decisions.

Additionally, there was beauty, serenity, confidence, intelligence, and a deep sense of mystery and wonder that I experienced at that Catholic school because it was Catholic, run by men for the purpose of turning “problem boys” into men. (Sounds lascivious, doesn’t it?) There is a mission in it.

As for superficiality and assumptions, it’s something said that does not help conversation. My regrets.

Majid_S

Mountain climber
Karkoekstan, Former USSR
Jul 9, 2018 - 07:43am PT
Body is the vehicle and soul is the driver




donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
Jul 9, 2018 - 07:45am PT
Hush...or you’ll never get car insurance.
jogill

climber
Colorado
Jul 9, 2018 - 10:56am PT
I may have mentioned this earlier, but my old friend and fellow boulderer, Rich Borgman, a microbiologist at one time, became a very religious person, working as a minister in the prison systems of Africa. He later converted to Catholicism and is now a deacon in the Church (to the best of my knowledge), working with immigrants in Georgia.

He once explained his concept of soul as a part of his "being" (a philosophical word of which I am skeptical): "It's part of me that is not conscious, but will survive death in some form I cannot imagine."
Don Paul

Social climber
Denver CO
Jul 9, 2018 - 12:43pm PT
Wishful thinking considering there is no evidence that anyone's consciousness, awareness, or whatever you want to call it, survived death, other than what's written in religious texts. Although I will concede that self-awareness is not too well understood in any field of science.

Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jul 9, 2018 - 12:49pm PT
Jogill: That definition is what I was raised on and I think to a large degree one held by the secular masses in Christian America.

The Christian's shot themselves in the foot when they redfined "soul" as something you have rather than who you are as in other Eastern religion. I think it is likely that Jesus and the earliest Christians, did not see it that way.

One reason I never bought Christianity is that I did not care about something I have but can't see, feel or experience.

Luckily I got that word redfined and got a hand on what it is all about with the definition of soul as the "I" or consious self. That is a much more workable definition in a practical way.

Don Paul: Look outside of universities. It's not in the main stream.

MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Jul 9, 2018 - 02:48pm PT
Spider,

“Bought” is a very modern (economic) way of expressing one's beliefs and resulting commitments. ("Investment" is another.) It doesn’t seem that faith is something that someone can buy, barter, or exchange for something else of value. If you were to replace the word bought with believe, reinsert it into the sentence, then you might want to consider what you wrote.

I’d say that belief is exactly what it takes to care about anything that you cannot see, feel, or experience.

Be well.
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Jul 10, 2018 - 10:37am PT
Mike,

I specificly use my economic terms to better express what I mean.

Truth, facts, data, are difficult to find in the swamp that is this civilization on nearly all subjects. It seems that many people take comfort in what we have come to. I am looking way ahead. History shows us we don't know zhit.

So people are accepting "facts" whether from the Bible, or university professors, or their favorite authors.

When I say "bought" I meant that one has examined (shopped) the information, and is making that leap to accepting it.


It is always good to like something you buy. But have the integrity to change your mind if it's not working out. Easier to do with stuff than with religion or philosophy.

edit: And I see your viewpoint. The word is cold and hard and a bit dis respectful to Christians. And I do respect Christians, especially those who adhere closely to the New Testament.

zBrown

Ice climber
Aug 27, 2018 - 08:25pm PT
Interesting how these threads go dormant until some hapless soul misreads the title and goes looking for transcendent reporting on South Korea.

Did soul give birth to the blues or vice versa?

MikeL

Social climber
Southern Arizona
Aug 28, 2018 - 07:07am PT
zBrown: Did soul give birth to the blues or vice versa?

Where life is suffering, there you find soul. The blues is an expression of soul. Blood, sweat, tears feeds soul. We all have soul. Its expression is beautiful.

Some have said that soul can give rise to character. Character is not necessarily “good.” It can be “bad,” depending upon social mores. Character is like a tried and proven modus operandi for an individual. If consistent, character becomes recognized as “your way” of being in the world. If inconsistent, one could say that another doesn’t have much character.

One might say that soul is of this world, and spirit is of another. But that’s a dualism. Both are two sides of the same coin.

Cheers, z.
WBraun

climber
Aug 28, 2018 - 07:30am PT
The living entity itself (as the spiritual soul) resides within the heart and when the living entity vibrates sound in the form called blues it is heard as "Soul".

One who hears this sound vibration feels it within their own heart also.

Soul always comes from the heart, always, as that is the source, not the mind or the brain as the so-called scientists claim.

Otherwise, it's just mechanical noise and painful to one's ears ......
FRUMY

Trad climber
Bishop,CA
Aug 28, 2018 - 08:10am PT
Enough already with all this nonsense.

Without Motown, none of you would have any soul at all.

The best thing you can do in life is get over yourself.
Trump

climber
Aug 28, 2018 - 11:46am PT
Why do you poor foolish childish people even try? I know I’m right, and the fact that you think that you’re right, it’s just kind of embarrassing. For you. Aren’t you embarrassed by how wrong you are?

If not, that’s cool - I’ll be embarrassed for you. We’re each ones of us, after all. Just think of me as Jesus. Or Trump. You do your thinking your way.

Best people!
zBrown

Ice climber
Aug 28, 2018 - 12:52pm PT


And to think, John Bachar or Herr Braun (I can't recall which) actually turned down a gig playing with these folks.

Go finger!

[Click to View YouTube Video]
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Aug 31, 2018 - 09:31am PT
Soul always comes from the heart, always, as that is the source,

This may be good for you but I am not tied down to the meat. I am a free soul, man.

You can stick to the heart or stuck inside a brain, but it's all optional.

Bodies are a blast to play with but never get stuck inside them. Wear them like suit or drive them hard like a car.


To crudely quote the Montana Mystic - Think of the body to the soul like sliver (body) stuck in a thumb (soul).
Spider Savage

Mountain climber
The shaggy fringe of Los Angeles
Sep 8, 2018 - 04:04pm PT
Further Soul Searching

Look at it this way; the human soul (or probably any soul animating a material body of any kind) is basically an omnipotent god able to create anything including rules of physics, etc.

It's a devolving god theory. Being omnipotent is no-game. Plus people just hate omnipotent people and so knock them into a state of self-put-down. Being omnipotent, then considering one is not, has flaws, can't figure out life, etc., one gets exactly what one considers.

People who are alergic to responsibility hate this one: Your considerations and conscious thoughts are what causes your reality.

That is a big one. And if you hold it backwards and give the handle to someone else your life will plunge into misery. (personal experience)

It's a very simple premise, that seems to be completely true. Sorting it all out, not so easy. Even when you find the path it's long and hard and very easy to fall off of. But it can be done by anyone with the self discipline.
Trump

climber
Sep 8, 2018 - 09:59pm PT
So say I, as proven to me by my own personal thinking about my own personal experiences.

Works for me. Good enough for omnipotent human believers like us. If we created ourselves, we can do anything!

People who are allergic to responsibility have flawed souls. Kind of like people who are allergic to pollen have flawed meat. My soul is just healthier than other souls that way.

Pay no attention to what created this meat stuff. That has no relationship to my own omnipotent self. So say I.

These monkey brains will be the death of us all. Ah well, they had a good run.
WBraun

climber
Sep 9, 2018 - 01:35am PT
Only a st00pid gross materialists would ever think they are omnipotent.

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