America...the newest third world country.

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Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Original Post - May 9, 2014 - 01:31pm PT
Keep blaming it on the poor, the rich have it all thanks to Reagan and the republicans.


http://iacknowledge.net/us-set-to-become-the-newest-third-world-country/
jgill

Boulder climber
Colorado
May 9, 2014 - 01:42pm PT
Now the ball is in the court of the Federal Reserve, Bob, and they are petrified at allowing interest rates to climb to normal levels, causing the stock market to collapse.

The rich do indeed get richer.

;>(
steve shea

climber
May 9, 2014 - 01:45pm PT
The true job creators are the consumers. If we the people do not spend or cannot spend what will the 1% eventually have?
The Larry

climber
Moab, UT
May 9, 2014 - 01:47pm PT
Indentured servants?
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
May 9, 2014 - 01:59pm PT
We are living in a economic time , an adjustment period, in which capital is outpacing overall economic output.
There have been other periods like this in the history of this country.

The key thing here is to understand that in such transitional periods radical political forces will always seek to take advantage of the situation and--if they are allowed to--- set poor against rich, class against class-- in order to exploit class envy and hatred. A formula that produces neither wealth or egalitarianism.
These attempts always end up throwing the baby out with the bath water and condemning everyone to eventual tyranny and poverty.
No one wins.

Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
George Santayana
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 9, 2014 - 02:00pm PT
Now the ball is in the court of the Federal Reserve, Bob, and they are petrified at allowing interest rates to climb to normal levels, causing the stock market to collapse.

I agree that the Fed has the ball, John, but they are under tremendous pressure to keep interest rates low because of what an increase in interest rates would do to governmental budgets, not the stock market. In the market, you can make money as a bull, but you can make money as a bear, too. You just can't make money as a pig.

The government, on the other hand, is sustaining its spending solely because it can borrow at an effectively zero interest rate. It has no way to make money if interest rates rise.

As to the substance of the article, we've had enough debate elsewhere. I'll simply say this: when top marginal rates were confiscatory, taxpayers engaged in numerous business activities whose sole purpose was to shelter income. Why would anyone knowingly do something to make money if 90% of it or more got taken by the taxman? When the marginal rates dropped, the tax shelters became uneconomic and it became cheaper to pay the tax. Not surprisingly, the share of taxes paid by those with the highest incomes rose.

But that's irrelevant to the politics of envy.

John
Wayno

Big Wall climber
Seattle, WA
May 9, 2014 - 02:01pm PT
I'm afraid that the old way of doing things is never going to work. By propping up this ever-more complex and unworkable edifice, we are ensuring a complete and total collapse.

Perhaps this is good that we will be unable to build something new and good and true from the crumbling and useless foundations of self and greed and fear.

What ever truly lasts? If we can figure this out, then there is our foundation.

Did I really just say that?
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 9, 2014 - 02:03pm PT
In 1945 Germany was a third world country. Granted, they had some help, but it appears they
pulled themselves up by their bootstraps. Just an observation.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:12pm PT
JohnE...I don't envy the rich, I despise what they have done to this country. They want it all and leave nothing for the rest.


"Why would anyone knowingly do something to make money if 90% of it or more got taken by the taxman?"

When did they ever pay 90 percent??


Good try John...

rick sumner

Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
May 9, 2014 - 02:12pm PT
Over several decades we outsourced our production capabilities to the global community
. We became a fat lazy consumer economy fueled by excessive debt from personal to soverign. Our economy is now mainly a service economy augmented with a dwindling lead in R&D and the manipulations of the financial sector. We didn't need more laws, just enforcement of existing laws which were largely ignored in the runup of the collapse of 2008. Instead of taking the pain then and fundamentally reorganizing our economy to a more rational basis we indefinitely extended the pain through huge deficit spending and Fed reserve trickery. Now were in the pickle Jgill mentioned; healthy growth in GDP would lead to higher interest rates and collapse of our ability to continue borrowing to fund the phony economy, that's something the Fed truly fears. It will be quite a feat for the government to manage a soft landing, in the end I don't see it happening.

TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 9, 2014 - 02:13pm PT
set poor against rich, class against class-- in order to exploit class envy and hatred

"progressive" politics 101
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 9, 2014 - 02:13pm PT
World educational ratings by the Economist Intelligence Unit

1. South Korea
2. Japan
3. Singapore
4. Hong Kong
5. Finland
6. UK
7. Canada
8. Netherlands
9. Ireland
10. Poland
11. Denmark
12. Germany
13. Russia
14. United States
15. Australia
16. New Zealand
17. Israel
18. Belgium
19. Czech Republic
20. Switzerland

#14.
Well done USA. Behind Poland. But at least we're ahead of the Czech Republic and Switzerland.
We're not quite 3d world yet, but we're trying hard.
AKDOG

Mountain climber
Anchorage, AK
May 9, 2014 - 02:16pm PT
when top marginal rates were confiscatory, taxpayers engaged in numerous business activities whose sole purpose was to shelter income. Why would anyone knowingly do something to make money if 90% of it or more got taken by the taxman? When the marginal rates dropped, the tax shelters became uneconomic and it became cheaper to pay the tax. Not surprisingly, the share of taxes paid by those with the highest incomes rose.

Regardless of what the top marginal tax rates are, taxpayers will engage in numerous activities and lobbying whose sole purpose is to shelter income. Romney had to release his returns because he wanted to be president; he paid an effective tax rate of 13.9% and I’ll bet if he could find a way to pay less he would.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 9, 2014 - 02:16pm PT
Apparently whoever concocted those ratings didn't consult Werner.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:19pm PT
Bottom of the list on health....USA baby!!


http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/01/new-health-rankings-of-17-nations-us-is-dead-last/267045/
jgill

Boulder climber
Colorado
May 9, 2014 - 02:20pm PT
Good point, JE. A collapse of the market would drag us back into a recession (more pronounced than the one we are currently in) and thus drive rates back down. The economist Thomas Piketty has observed that when the rate of return on capital is higher than the economy's growth rate capital income will rise faster than wages and salaries. And in 2010 the richest ten percent owned seventy percent of all the wealth. He is of the opinion that what has occurred in the last century is an anomaly - wages growing faster than capital income - and that the reverse is the normal mode. Not good news!
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:21pm PT
Not even on the list...yeah America!!

http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/28/travel/melbourne-most-livable-city/
skcreidc

Social climber
SD, CA
May 9, 2014 - 02:22pm PT
Stop enabling the 1%. Vote with your wallet.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:24pm PT
"Stop enabling the 1%. Vote with your wallet. "


That is the point, we have pennies and they have millions. Who is going win??


HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 9, 2014 - 02:30pm PT
From Bob d'A's link
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:31pm PT
John Gill...I think there are way more factors than the just the feds raising interest rates.

Hope all is well?


The rich are investing in the rich, not in America.



If you look at the facts on the status of America in the world, it is really depressing. We are number one in arms/weapons sale. Yeah America.
eeyonkee

Trad climber
Golden, CO
May 9, 2014 - 02:34pm PT
IMO, this statistic does not really capture the story. Some of the countries ahead of us are so small, that, if we fielded, say, California, or, even more to the point, the Silicon Valley, they would be ranked higher and still have a higher population base than some of those countries ahead of us.

The fact is, the well-educated elite in the U.S. are doing as well, probably better than they ever were. And this "elite" is actually a pretty big number by historical standards. Not to mention that we still siphon off the best and the brightest of so many of the other countries.

The plunging averages are based very much on the "average" - earning American. This is to be expected. A generation ago, just being born here meant that your chances of being among the wealthiest and most educated in the world was a given. The rest of the world is catching up, that's all.
John M

climber
May 9, 2014 - 02:36pm PT
But that's irrelevant to the politics of envy.

John

thanks Bob, for your reasoned response to the above statement. I hate being told I'm just envious when I expect more from the wealthy. Its some peoples go to argument/insult when they don't like looking at things.

JohnE, To whom much is given, much is required is a teaching out of the bible.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:39pm PT
Greg wrote: The plunging averages are based very much on the "average" - earning American. This is to be expected. A generation ago, just being born here meant that your chances of being among the wealthiest and most educated in the world was a given. The rest of the world is catching up, that's all.


They have passed us and we have gone backwards. The numbers are there and they don't look good for America the nation.


Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:43pm PT
Life expectancy...we come in at 42. Does anyone see a trend here??

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html
AKDOG

Mountain climber
Anchorage, AK
May 9, 2014 - 02:44pm PT
That is the point, we have pennies and they have millions. Who is going win??

We have the best government money can buy, so you know going to win. The tax code is so full of loop holes it is ludicrous.

“I know that I do not know whether or not my tax returns are accurate, which is a sad commentary on governance in our nation’s capital,”
“I do hope that at some point in my lifetime, and I am now in my 80s, so there are not many years left, the U.S. government will simplify the U.S. tax code so that those citizens who sincerely want to pay what they should, are able to do it right, and know that they have done it right.”
Donald Rumsfeld
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:48pm PT
JohnM wrote: JohnE, To whom much is given, much is required is a teaching out of the bible.



They talk about it but don't walk it.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 9, 2014 - 02:48pm PT
The economist Thomas Piketty has observed that when the rate of return on capital is higher than the economy's growth rate capital income will rise faster than wages and salaries.

Actually, John, that's standard economic theory. That same standard economic theory predicts that when the supply of labor increases relative to the supply of capital, the relative return on capital will rise, and that of labor will fall. That is exactly what we observed

What no one wants to talk about is what happens in the reverse scenario. While we Republicans like to point out that the overall labor participation rate has fallen dramatically during Obama's presidency, I personally believe that the aging of the Baby Boomers was a significant contributor to that fall in the participation rate. As more of us retire, the supply of labor will drop. At the same time, as we start to liquidate our investments, we will make capital investments cheaper. This will result in a relative increase in the supply of capital, and decrease in the supply of labor, which will reverse the trend we saw in the last 45 years when the Boomers began to enter the labor market in significant numbers.

As for the general replies saying that it's all the fault of [choose one or more] []the rich; [] Reagan; [] Republicans; [] Christians [] them (whoever that may be) -- the absolute inability to supply a causative explanation makes those replies more appropriate for Jim's "Christian Nation" thread, since they merely express religious beliefs.
;-)

John

P. S. NO. one: Dr. F. Check the history of the Kennedy tax cuts. They were enacted to counteract a predicted recession and succeeded in doing so. The Reagan tax cuts coincided with closing loopholes (TEFRA was a particularly good example of this). the success of the Kennedy tax cuts led Michael Evans, in his brilliant but imperfect book on econometric modeling, Macroeconomic Activity, Theory Forecasting and Control to state that 1963 was the year when we "conquered the business cycle." Unfortunately, history showed the that Wharton/EFU model, as described in that book, was a few recessions off in specifying the exact relationship between exogenous variables and employment, interest rates, and inflation.

P.S. No. Two:
JohnM wrote: JohnE, To whom much is given, much is required is a teaching out of the bible.



They talk about it but don't walk it.

I agree, Bob and John M. The implications for tax policy, however, aren't as clear, since a flat tax make the contribution proportional to income. More importantly, the wild oscillations of California's budget show the danger of a tax base so critically reliant on the capital gains of a few high-income taxpayers. The idea that it's all the fault of the rich, and only the rich should pay for government, leads to poor government and erroneous economics.
chill

climber
between the flat part and the blue wobbly thing
May 9, 2014 - 02:52pm PT
#14.
Well done USA. Behind Poland. But at least we're ahead of the Czech Republic and Switzerland.
Why should you expect a large, diverse, industrialized country, with a large immigrant poplation, like the USA, to have better educational performance than small, less diverse, and more insular, industrialized countries? Thats like comparing a large urban high school with a small suburban one.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:53pm PT
JohnE...simple question, why can't Walmart pay a liveable wage to a majority of it employees??

"Walmart's average sale Associate makes $8.81 per hour, according to IBISWorld, an independent market research group. This translates to annual pay of $15,576, based upon Walmart's full-time status of 34 hours per week1."


Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 02:58pm PT
JohnE wrote: As for the general replies saying that it's all the fault of [choose one or more] []the rich; [] Reagan; [] Republicans; [] Christians [] them (whoever that may be) -- the absolute inability to supply a causative explanation makes those replies more appropriate for Jim's "Christian Nation" thread, since they merely express religious beliefs.


John..if you own the players, the refs, the bat, the ball and the playing field...who do you think is going to win???
jgill

Boulder climber
Colorado
May 9, 2014 - 03:04pm PT
At the age of 77 (Nancy is a decade younger) I see many young and middle age people without jobs, relying upon their parents and grandparents for financial support. One older friend of mine from time to time supports two families with parents in their 50s.

My wife and I are very fortunate to be on generous defined benefit retirement plans that will probably last until we pass, but perhaps not much longer than that. The collapse of defined benefit plans, replaced by defined contribution plans that include 401k accounts will certainly adversely affect many retirees in the future, although a few will be able to save enough to be comfortable. Of course, I come from an older generation that enjoyed career employment in some level of government or large business, etc., and I realize defined contribution plans, being portable, are more suited to those who move around in the labor market or are independent.

The collapse of unions in this country will drag many from the middle class down a significant notch and it is bizarre to observe the lower middle class strongly supporting the politics that espouses anti-union attitudes.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 9, 2014 - 03:11pm PT
JohnE...simple question, why can't Walmart pay a liveable wage to a majority of it employees??

Objection -- assumes facts not in evidence; vague and ambiguous.
Object to the form of the question.

What constitutes a "living wage," and why should Walmart pay it to a majority of its employees?

The idea that all jobs should pay a "living wage" is really the idea that the economy should eliminate all minimum wage jobs, but I doubt that most of the supporters of "living wage legislation" understand this. If we rasied the minimum wage to a "living wage," one of two things would happen. Either the rate of inflation would increase so that the buying power of the "living wage" is the same as the current minimum wage, or the current minimum wage jobs would disappear.

What would be the result of the disappearance of minimum wage jobs.? Let's start with the following:

1. A much higher unemployment rate for the youngest, least skilled, and least employable members of society;

2. Much greater difficulty obtaining work experience for those who cannot afford to be unpaid "interns;"

3. Much greater inefficiency, as jobs that now can be filled profitably would become illegal; and

4. Significantly higher prices.

Your question singles out Walmart only because the Walton family got rich with their method of selling things at the lowest possible price, so it makes a nice contrast between the rich owners and the low-paid workers, so you're trying to say that workers should be paid based on the profit of the business owner, rather than the productivity of the worker.

I realize that Gary and some others see no value in capital, but economists do. The result of a system that pays workers solely based on the profitability of the business would be to drive capital away from labor-intensive businesses, which would lead to a significant loss of jobs.

The fact remains that the left, with its new mantra of "inequality" to try to distract from the utter failure of its economic policies, proposes nothing that would increase the general welfare, but much that would reduce it. That's why I call it the politics of envy. Show me it isn't.

John

Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 03:11pm PT
John Gill wrote: The collapse of unions in this country will drag many from the middle class down a significant notch and it is bizarre to observe so many in the lower middle class supporting the politics that espouses anti-union attitudes.



Bingo...as the demise of the unions happened so has the wages.

John G, glad all is well? We are taking care of Laurel's mother, she lives with us and just think what the poverty level in America would be like without SS & medicare?
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 03:13pm PT
JohnL wrote: so you're trying to say that workers should be paid based on the profit of the business owner, rather than the productivity of the worker.


Wrong John as productivity has risen greatly in the last 10-15 years and wages have not.

http://www.ibtimes.com/america-workers-are-more-productive-their-wages-are-flat-some-cases-lower-1393941

We are working more/harder for less...it is a FACT!!!!!
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
May 9, 2014 - 03:23pm PT
He is of the opinion that what has occurred in the last century is an anomaly - wages growing faster than capital income - and that the reverse is the normal mode. Not good news!

JGill:
You are aware that Piketty is a Marxist, I hope? You are probably also aware that Marxist analysis has been more often wrong than right. It's real world outcomes has proven this time and time again.
Why doesn't Piketty contrast Communist economies with Capitalist ones? Why does he focus on only comparing capitalism at various stages in its own historical cycles?

The answer is that he is a Marxist intellectual/revolutionary who is intent on exploiting the moment in the vain hope that present conditions will lead to a sick reversion to totalitarian communism.
This is why I included the proverbial quote by Santayana in my post upthread.
Hoser

climber
vancouver
May 9, 2014 - 03:25pm PT
One of the graphs says you don't get paid by the government while on a 1 year maternity leave, is that true ?
jgill

Boulder climber
Colorado
May 9, 2014 - 03:25pm PT
. . . and just think what the poverty level in America would be like without SS & medicare? (Bob)

God bless Medicare!

(We're fine, Bob. Say hello to Laurel!)


You are aware that Piketty is a Marxist (WT)


Yep. Just thought I'd throw in into the hopper!

FredC

Boulder climber
Santa Cruz, CA
May 9, 2014 - 03:27pm PT
I would like to join John G. in being amazed at the relatively poor republicans who don't seem to see that they are not voting in their own interest.

When I look at our place in the world I am saddened because growing up in the 60s and 70s we totally rocked. I think my whole generation believed we would continue as the shining light forever (or at least for our lifetimes).

It feels like there is immense inertia in our current setup, politically, economically, even more concentration of wealth at the top, etc.


Does anyone see how this will get better in the next 30 years?

Fred
Ward Trotter

Trad climber
May 9, 2014 - 03:30pm PT
Did the American Enterprise Institute pay you to say that?

FM: uhhhhhh. You sound pretty up-to-speed for someone who most likely never heard of Piketty and just googled his name.

Not surprisingly Piketty is all the rage in the Obama White House and among baby boomer 60s economics professors who sit around faculty lounges all day.

Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 03:32pm PT
Will Do John...she is in England with Rachael (daughter), her husband, who is a brit and the grandchild.


John G wrote: God bless Medicare!



Or LBJ :-)


bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 03:39pm PT
What constitutes a "living wage," and why should Walmart pay it to a majority of its employees?

The whole concept of a "living wage" is Marxist fantasy. We want the government to tell business what their supposed to pay people?

Minimum wage jobs are not supposed to support a family, but an entry-level worker. Usually a young, first-time worker who needs to gain skills to work up the ladder of success.

It is the bottom rung.

To artificially increase the minimum wage is to remove the incentive for people to strive to increase their skills and increase their demand in the market of jobs.

EDIT: Ward is correct about Pikkety, the dude is to the left of Krugman...
couchmaster

climber
pdx
May 9, 2014 - 03:42pm PT
Jgill and JohnEZ have some interesting observations. Along those lines, the Fed Chairwoman, who noted the other day that the demographics of retires coming as the boomers stop working, will cause some serious budgetary restraints than seen in this country previously. The FED has bought more of the US borrowed debt than ever in our history, and this leaves us in bad uncharted territory. We are deeply in debt, as a country, to them. Never been here before like this.

It looks similar to this but now stretches out to $17 trillion, whereas this was $9t.

Those of us are calling for a balanced budget know (and often being yelled at by "progressives" as reactionaries) are wondering this: if we can't get our countries financial house in order now when things are relatively well off (go look at the coming wave of upsidedown demographics to see what well off might not be), what the heck is the future going to bring? Apparently there is no stopping the beast until it is too late. And we will not know it's too late until it's really to late it appears.


PS, if Elmo was to update the chart to today, each citizen would owe over $55,000. That number includes non-taxpayers. Each citizen. In reality you, the US taxpayer (if you take out the non-worker/non-taxpayers), currently owe $151,233 per the US debt clock. Going up.

http://www.usdebtclock.org/

madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 9, 2014 - 03:44pm PT
Well done USA. Behind Poland. But at least we're ahead of the Czech Republic and Switzerland.
We're not quite 3d world yet, but we're trying hard.

Hmm... so, have educational outcomes gotten better or worse since the feds have taken the reins of public education? See any trends here?

And we were all just told that "we" (meaning the people that actually do pay taxes) are now required to educate EVERY kid, regardless of immigration status.

Yippie! So now, classrooms that are already too full, overseen by teachers that are already underpaid and disrespected, using budgets that are already too small, can expect to see a fresh influx of waves of more kids... kids, I might add, whose parents teach them by example to defy legal authority and that if you do this long enough a magic wand will be waved to make it all okay.... And these waves upon waves of kids "will" be "educated" according to the standards of what is possible.

Yeah, goody! Effective education is at the core of this nation's long-term prosperity and status, and we see what we get from the feds. Just goody!

(Oh, btw, I'm not giving a pass to the employers that employ illegals; they should be suffering at least huge fines for creating this shadow economy.)
pyro

Big Wall climber
Calabasas
May 9, 2014 - 03:52pm PT
Interest rates is a big one.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 03:53pm PT
Bluring wrote: The whole concept of a "living wage" is Marxist fantasy. We want the government to tell business what their supposed to pay people?


Yes, that is why all other first world countries have one.


And you are to the right of Limbaugh.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 9, 2014 - 04:02pm PT
Wow, I'm now in a discussion with three of my all-time climbing heroes (Bob D'A, jgill and FredC). Who said political threads on ST were worthless, again?

Anyway, work is intruding in my fun, so these are my parting shots for a while:

1. Dob D'A, what factors of production led to the increase in productivity? It was largely increased capital expenditures that made workers more productive, so it should not surprise you that the rate of return on capital increased, in addition to the relative supply of labor and capital.

2. The idea that supporting the Democratic Party is the best strategy of those with lower incomes assumes that those with lower incomes need the government to increase their well-being more than they need governmental policies that foster upward mobility. Not everyone with lower incomes will remain with lower incomes. Rational economic actors look at their long-term welfare. The policies of the Democrats and the Republicans both tend to try to preserve aspects of the economic the status quo, but the Democrats' policies are particularly guilty of that sin. The world changes. Those who recognize this fact respond better than those building sand castles trying to hold back the tide.

3. Even with defined contribution plans, one can have a steady income in retirement simply by using the proceeds of his or her retirement plan to buy an annuity contract. Of course, the amount of payment may not be to the retiree's liking, but that really means that the funder of the plan did not pay in enough on a current basis to justify the amount the retiree expected. Self-funded defined benefit plans are simply IOU's, and as this former bankruptcy lawyer knows too well, not all IOU's are worth their face amount. I've represented many private and union pension funds. Most were well-run, and also were properly funded by current contributions in an amount necessary to maintain actuarial balance.

Unfortunately, many employers -- particularly, but not exclusively, public employers under the control of union-elected politicians -- do not set aside sufficient current assets to fund defined benefit plans.

In a way, the defined benefit plan caught the disease of most public benefits, namely that they are paid for by current workers. Any decline in the working population leads to much higher costs per worker to support existing benefits. The western European welfare state already feels the effects of a decline in its working population. It happens to any Ponzi scheme sooner or later.

4. I question whether unions are really responsible for keeping private sector workers in the middle class. They make a marginal difference, but manufacturing jobs became middle class when Henry Ford figured out how to manufacture automobiles for a price that people could afford. He raised the wages so that he could attract workers from the farm to the city, and established employer-paid health care so his workers would stay healthy. Still, I have no quarrel with private sector unions, if that's what the employees want. I personally wouldn't want to work in an industry with union contracts only because they tend to pay in lock step rather than based on individual merit and effort.

Don't get me started on public employee unions, however.

5. I find the explanation that Walmart can pay lower wages because it is owned by one of the elite US families laughable. The Walton family were nobodies when they started their business. Steve Wozniak was a classmate of mine at U.C. Berkeley. Apple Computer came about because of what the Steves did, not because of what they already owned. The American economy changes, and the identity of "the 1%" remains in flux. They just form a convenient whipping boy so politicians of a particular party can say their earnings are evil without being on the hook for improving the lives of the American people generally.

Ciao, for now.

John

P.S.


OK, I lied:

Their method of selling things at low prices is based entirely on exploitation of low wage labor, at home and overseas. Not to mention entering communities and wiping out their retailing.

[Emphasis supplied]

That's what I meant by trying to preserve the status quo. Walmart "wipes out their retailing" because shoppers prefer to shop at Walmart. Those who can't compete cry "foul," but don't give consumers value for the dollar difference.

This scenario has existed at least as long as the Slaughter House Cases. The Robinson-Patman Act was designed to protect competitors, not competition. And so it goes.

bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 04:03pm PT
Bob, do those other first-world countries have the non-discretionary debt that we have every year? Year after year? On the scale of our country. Look at Couchmaster's above graphs. Even Elmo gets it, man.

But again, I'll reiterate that it is not the role of gov't to dictate WAGE-RATES to private businesses. That is no longer a free-market.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 04:08pm PT
John L wrote: 1. Dob D'A, what factors of production led to the increase in productivity? It was largely increased capital expenditures that made workers more productive, so it should not surprise you that the rate of return on capital increased, in addition to the relative supply of labor and capital.


Why didn't wages increase??
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 04:09pm PT
Blue wrote: Bob, do those other first-world countries have the non-discretionary debt that we have every year? Year after year? On the scale of our country. Look at Couchmaster's above graphs. Even Elmo gets it, man.


No..they actually don't go to war and not pay for it and they also tax the wealthy at a fair rate.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 04:33pm PT
Bob, if you read our Constitution, one of the primary responsibilities of the US gov't is the common defense of our country. The military.

It was somewhat understaffed after Pearl Harbor, but we managed to prevail against a 2-pronged attack. Nazis and Japs.

Military spending should always be at the top of the list for the FEDERAL gov't. Unfortunately, people were forced into the Pyramid Scheme of Social Security before the genius advent of the 401k.

The gov't cannot be trusted with your savings, they're spending it. Maybe healthcare would also be more affordable if it was truly privatized while the gov't let you keep more of your money?

Gov't is in charge of our retirement cash and our healthcare, what could go wrong there?

The one thing the US gov't does well is military. Only because it abides by it's own strict rules.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 04:35pm PT
Blu wrote: Gov't is in charge of our retirement cash and our healthcare, what could go wrong there?


Oh like in 2008.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 04:37pm PT
Yes, Bob. Exactly.
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 9, 2014 - 04:50pm PT
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html

Read the rest.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 04:59pm PT
Nobody is forcing anyone to work at Walmart.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 05:19pm PT
That's fine, Fort.
Moof

Big Wall climber
Orygun
May 9, 2014 - 05:30pm PT
... genius advent of the 401k.

By far that must have been one of the hardest things for you to say with a straight face. The 401K is a tax exemption that mostly only the affluent can take advantage of. People lost their pensions, and got to put some of their own money money into the Wall Street casino instead. Companies love the 401k, which should be a good sign that workers got screwed.
Moof

Big Wall climber
Orygun
May 9, 2014 - 05:32pm PT
Nobody is forcing anyone to work at Walmart.

No, just creating an environment where there are fewer and fewer decent alternative. It is like providing someone nothing but gruel to someone and saying you aren't forcing them to eat it.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 05:42pm PT
By far that must have been one of the hardest things for you to say with a straight face. The 401K is a tax exemption that mostly only the affluent can take advantage of. People lost their pensions, and got to put some of their own money money into the Wall Street casino instead. Companies love the 401k, which should be a good sign that workers got screwed.


Only the affluent can access a 401k, really? I had started my 401k when I was making under 50 grand. And you can invest in bonds, not stocks.

You'd trust the gov't with your cash over your own decisions?

EDIT:
No, just creating an environment where there are fewer and fewer decent alternative. It is like providing someone nothing but gruel to someone and saying you aren't forcing them to eat it.

Ask yourself what did that. High corporate taxes led to off-shoring, and Chinese price-controls.
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 9, 2014 - 05:48pm PT
Then why did the bulk of it occur after Bush cut the tax rates to the bone?
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 9, 2014 - 05:48pm PT
I don't shop at Wallmart, but I do shop at its big brother Sams.

I've been seeing the same core faces, except for the checkers and stock boys for years.

Employees seem to break into three categories.

1. The managers (they must pay well, they've been there since the store opened)
2. Retirees (that are there to get out of the house and supplement their income.)
3. Students working part time. (the majority)
jgill

Boulder climber
Colorado
May 9, 2014 - 06:18pm PT
Only the affluent can access a 401k, really? I had started my 401k when I was making under 50 grand. And you can invest in bonds, not stocks

And what is the US median amount in 401ks at present? I suspect it is 20K to 30K. Let's hope the median age is 30 or below.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 9, 2014 - 06:30pm PT
It doesn't matter how much you make. What matters is how much you set aside.

After 20 years I have about 200k. You just need to choose wisely in terms of your career path and what they offer you as 'benefits'.

It's a private contract between a skilled worker and an employer willing to grant those 'benefits'.

This is what I don't get about unions. Why do we need them, other than for unfair labor pressure and politics.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 9, 2014 - 06:44pm PT
This is what I don't get about unions. Why do we need them, other than for unfair labor pressure and politics.
because when there are enough union jobs (which may no longer be the case) they raise everybody's wages.
Even yours.

It's called demand and supply. The inverse of supply and demand which relates to sales price.
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 9, 2014 - 06:46pm PT
And drive up prices to match so there's no net gain for anyone.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 9, 2014 - 06:56pm PT
bluey didn't say anything about prices.
Which will go up for whatever reason wages go up.
Except of course we have continuing productivity improvement. We have more increase in product value than increases in labor cost.
So your claim doesn't really hold.
How much did you pay for a laptop computer 10 years ago and how much did it cost?
I can hear the "it's made in China" scream already.
It doesn't matter where it came from if you're still employed and have a good wage.

What did unions get us?
Mandatory lunch and break times.
Mandatory overtime
5 day work week
Employer provided health insurance
Safer working conditions.
And higher wages.
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 9, 2014 - 07:27pm PT
"Return on assets is better than return on labor" Jerry Brown.


Wallethuggers always win.


Edit:jobcreatorsince82
mojede

Trad climber
Butte, America
May 9, 2014 - 07:29pm PT
Wait until the US Dollar is dumped from being the Global Reserve Currency--then we can talk about 3rd world status !
yanqui

climber
Balcarce, Argentina
May 9, 2014 - 07:52pm PT
There was a very interesting analysis in the Upshot a few days back where they divided income into 11 different increments and asked the question (for each of the groups defined by the increments) in what country would a person in the given group be wealthiest? I suppose if you went back to the 1950s or 60s the US would have won, hands down, in every category. However the table begins in 1980 (think: Ronald Reagan and "trickle-down economics"). Well, back in 1980, a person from every category except for the very poorest 5% would be wealthier living in the US (in 1980 the poorest 5% were wealthier in Norway). Gradually evolving over 30 years, by 2010 the US had lost out in all of the lower 6 increments and at this time the middle (median) class was wealthier in Canada. It's an amazing picture of the absolute failure of the theory of trickle-down economics:

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/23/upshot/this-simple-table-summarizes-our-story-on-american-living-standards.html

Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 9, 2014 - 07:58pm PT
Yanqui...thanks for proving my point. Reagan was the devil.


Oh, don't forget a thousand points of light.
Sierra Ledge Rat

Mountain climber
Old and Broken Down in Appalachia
May 9, 2014 - 08:00pm PT
I can't wait for the uprising of the 99%. I'm getting me some more guns.
climbski2

Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
May 9, 2014 - 08:01pm PT
I simply suggest that the wealthy are required to reinvest their money back into society where their wealth springs from in an equitable manner, and in proportion to what they gain from society.

They gain a great deal more from public education for instance. Since most wealthy have or manage large numbers of publicly educated. Educations the wealthy did not have to pay the training fees for. Generally they gain more financial reward from the employees education than the employee does. (or they wouldn't be hiring)

The wealthy and their companies use and gain more from public infrastructure. The wealthy use the civil legal system more.

It would be insane and unfair to destroy the wealthy.. they should reap reward for their intelligent and specialized efforts. I recommend a return to the 50% tax rate for wealthy. That was about the tax rate under Raygun.

I certainly do not suggest the 90% tax rate we had for some decades. (which even then did not destroy the nation)

Other issues remain to be solved. Fixing various "Free Trade" acts that gut reasonable protection against immoral and difficult to compete with production practices around the world.


Bringing back government representation of the public in congress. Don't pretend they work for the people anymore. They need NASCAR suits these days for cristsakes.

wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 9, 2014 - 08:12pm PT
SLR,If I lived where you do ,I would myself.

EDIT;LOL
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 10, 2014 - 12:14am PT
I don't know if you've looked at and watched the vast majority (and I mean VAST majority) of Walmart workers, Jim. But, seriously, I wouldn't hire one of them for my company at ANY wage. They are doing well to have a job at all, so this idea that they are so "enslaved" that they can't even find the time to search for that "dream job" is patently ridiculous.

Also, if they are so part-time (more Walmart abuse), then why aren't they spending the other 1/3 to 1/2 of their days training for and finding that dream job?

Sorry, but I find the whole liberal "soft slavery" bit to be demeaning to them and to society at large. Those that CAN do train up and move up. Those that CAN'T (for a host of reasons) are doing well to have a job that requires SO little of them in the way of skills and customer relations.

And I'm with the sentiment expressed upthread about the phrase "living wage" being fundamentally fallacious. The poorest people in this country still have a higher standard of living than the vast, vast majority of people on Earth; AND they have a safety net that the VAST majority of people on Earth cannot even imagine (at taxpayer expense).

Sorry, but I'm not boo-hooing about all this "soft slavery." And that doesn't make me a hard-hearted jerk. I've been there and done that. I was born and raised in the ghetto of the lowest parts of Riverside and San Bernardino. There are actually few people on ST that have been there and done that. For most of you, you're babble liberal theory and peddling "soft sympathy." I know first-hand what I'm talking about; so don't even start to accuse me of not knowing the "plight of the poor."
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 10, 2014 - 02:30am PT
Your understanding of Walmart workers is poorly informed.

Nope! I've known many, many of them over the years.

The majority of them happen to be single parents, by design, in fact. These are the workers that Walmart wants: too desperate to quit or raise a stink, and too strung out by circumstances to find better employment.

"Too strung out by circumstances..."? Are you SERIOUSLY trying to make that lead balloon fly?

Choices have consequences! Almost without exception, these people chose a lifestyle of immediate gratification, lack of self-discipline, and the "easy" road. When that road turned hard, as ALL intelligent people know it will, these people then started boo-hooing about their "circumstances," and the liberal mind instantly capitulated!

Sorry, but choices have consequences, and you CAN get out of the hood, even as a single-parent, if you CHOOSE to turn from the easy road (that got hard and will be harder) until you crest the hill.

Because they are forced to work limited hours, for sh#t pay, they often work second jobs, to barely support themselves and their kids.

And you know this how? How many have you talked to over time? I have known and talked to MANY over the years. The vast majority are not spending their time as you say.

Many are some manner of government assistance.

Really? Do ya think?

See above paragraphs, where I talk about the consequences of ridiculous, self-serving life-style CHOICES that result in a hard road. Of course, there are always a huge pile of liberal-minded hand-wringers to ensure that these folks don't get to suffer ALL of the consequences of their CHOICES... the very suffering that just might cause them to take another road that gets them OFF of the taxpayer dole!

Perhaps you think these workers spend the other half of their time smoking weed behind the 7-11 like you might have seen in the hood. Likelier that they're at their second jobs flipping burgers, changing the sheets in some grubby motel, or scrubbing toilets in Highlands Ranch.

Again, you know this how? "Likelier" implies odds, which implies some statistical knowledge. I can only report what I HAVE seen... and in almost all cases! There are the rare few that are spending that other half of their time trying to get through community college, and THOSE I would do a LOT to help on their way!

But, yes, for most, lifestyle choices have put them in their position, and they lack the will and self-discipline to take advantage of the MANY government helps on the path to education and upward mobility.

I get it. You grew up poor in a crap neighborhood, surrounded by the lazy and the violent. Big fukking deal.

"Big fukking deal..."???

I did too.

Then you should KNOW better than to spew this liberal drivel. IF you grew up as I did, and saw what I saw, and then found the path OUT, then you KNOW what I'm saying is correct, and you'd have no sympathy for this hand-wringing ridiculouslness!

These are the places broken by unemployment and callous capitalism.

What in the world are you SAYING? I see the words, but I can't for the life of me find the referents to them anywhere in the known universe!

You treat the effect as the cause!

Unemployment in the Inland Empire RESULTS from the horrible lifestyle choices of these immediate-gratification people! They CHOSE an easy path KNOWING that there was a taxpayer safety net, and if they had a SHRED of drive and self-discipline, they would do exactly as I did and avail themselves of the many government programs to get educated and truly productive.

And MANY of them would have it easier than I did! Minorities have all SORTS of grants at the state and federal level that I was not eligible for, being a "privileged white boy" and all. My girlfriend in grad school (part black and part American Indian) was getting a free ride, while I was going into debt.

Unemployment did not break these sectors of society! Unemployment is the RESULT of piles of people CHOOSING to not avail themselves of the help to get OUT that would take just a shred of willpower and self-discipline on their part.

No, FAR easier to just shack up with some other punk or floozy and pump out yet another kid that they can't support. And let's watch with rapt attention what the Kardashians are doing next, rather than to read a book, take a course, or do ANYTHING to improve your mind and/or skills.

Lifestyle choices are often subtle, but they have their effects nevertheless.

And "callous capitalism..."???

Wow, what a ridiculous phrase! Capitalism is the only reason this nation STILL (despite the ever-increasing liberal bent) can still make it AT ALL, and capitalism is the REASON that the inner-city folks have ANY hope at all of bettering their situation.

The only thing "callous" about capitalism is that it DEMANDS productivity and real value. If you don't like that aspect of it, then you really do have causality reversed.

Look at what's happened to detroit, and countless other inner cities where those that could moved out, and those that couldn't became the lazy and violent you deride.

Wow... too much to say, and this is already getting too long. Your causal sense is severely lacking!

So, the collapse of the auto industry MADE so many people lazy? Are you seriously trying to float that?

It's not like there was some SUDDEN moment in time when everything just went poof, and the "poor folks caught up in the problem" suddenly found themselves without any good options.

Let's take auto workers. That same sense of entitlement is what drove Detroit into the ground, while Japan stole a march on the auto industry. You all love unions, but UNIONS did more to bury the auto industry of this country than another other factor.

And those people WERE getting good salaries prior to the collapse! Ever hear of SAVING, people?

What you see again and again are the "ones that could" being the ones that weren't constantly taking the easiest path available to them. Being "trapped" is almost always a function of immediate-gratification lifestyle choices.

Even now, the "poor" that "can't afford" healthcare can SOMEHOW afford their cigarettes, beer, and big-screen TVs.

I shop at Walmart because I always look for the most value for my dollar, and Walmart's prices are usually the best. I am upper-middle class and still upwardly mobile. But I'm there for the prices, and I watch the checkout lines like a hawk. I see the foodstamp people, and I watch what they are buying.

You will NOT get sympathy from ME, when I see the groceries (mostly all crap "food") paid by foodstamps alongside a 46-inch TV paid by credit card.

It's LIFESTYLE choices... and I'm sick of footing the bill for these CHOICES! I've seen it my entire life.

Maybe you think a "living wage" is fallacious.

I think it's all relative and that even the "poorest" in this country CAN live within their means. And, damn it! QUIT popping out yet MORE kids that you have NO HOPE and NO PLAN to support!!!

If I'm expected (in the spirit of being "humane") to support all these kids, then I also get the right to decide who gets to have kids. I cannot be on the hook for unlimited risk, which is EXACTLY what liberals expect of taxpayers!

Now I'm even told by Obama's administration that illegals have the RIGHT to a public education, paid for by, you guessed it, the longsuffering and apparently deep-pocketed taxpayers.

Where is the end of tapping the taxpayer for yet some NEW liberal fantasy???

There HAS to start being some personal responsibility, or we're going bankrupt as a nation. The people that CHOOSE should start REALLY suffering the consequences of their CHOICES and priorities.

And if you're going to float the line, "But the kids didn't choose," thereby attempting to shame me into thinking a BIT more liberal at least toward the "poor kids," you won't. My response will be: Then people MUST stop having kids that they KNOW they cannot support. So, there MUST be laws with TEETH in them to stop the irresponsible breeding habits of these people.

But NOBODY wants that (including me), so the only REAL alternative that truly is FAIR to everybody is to make people suffer the consequences of their choices and priorities. And that means that kids growing up can BLAST their parents for the lifestyle choices that made THEIR lives harder. But they do NOT get to blast the taxpayers.

Like John Wayne said, "Life is hard. It's harder if you're stupid."

Maybe you can explain why the richest country in the history of humanity can justify having (any) full time workers forced to live hand to mouth in abject poverty, ignored by a government that heaps so much on it's wealthiest citizens.

Oh wow... almost all of what you just said is pure, liberal drivel.

First, reread the above paragraphs and see if the idea of individual responsibility and consequences can even begin to get the slightest foothold on the slippery walls of radical liberal thinking. Really TRY!

Then, let's parse your statements bit by bit....

"forced to live hand to mouth...." NOT! They have MANY options open to them, including government-subsidized education. Of course, even today, after decades of liberalism, higher-education remains hard. So, yes, they would have to CHOOSE a hard road. Or, they could just continue to wring their hands and blame "circumstances."

"abject poverty...." NOT! See the above paragraphs. They are on foodstamps and STILL somehow affording a 46-inch TV. A big, flat-screen TV is NOT a RIGHT!!! This is CHOICE, and they are NOT in anything APPROACHING real poverty! Compare their condition to that of 95% of people on this planet and then see if you really can keep a straight face as you say "abject poverty." Give me a BREAK!

"ignored by a government...." NOT! There are COUNTLESS programs to help these people up and out. Of course, ALL of them do require a lifestyle and priorities change... and THAT is what is really ignored!

"a government that heaps so much on it's wealthiest citizens...." NOT! The taxation data simply does not bear this claim out in the slightest!

You liberals actually think that wealth redistribution is the answer, but we have decades of data proving that as you increase the tax rate, you actually reduce taxes paid. And if you want to REALLY "level the playing field" to utterly avoid all possible loopholes, then CHOOSE a flat tax.

A flat tax would ELIMINATE all of the whining about the "classes" because EVERYBODY would be contributing at the exact same RATE!

The IRS could virtually go away. The "rich" would pay much more in real dollars. And the "poor" would start actually contributing at the same RATE.

Oh, but you liberals wouldn't want the "poor" to have to contribute ANYTHING, and the "poor downtrodden masses" would vote en mass to reject this OBVIOUSLY FAIR proposal.

So, loopholes and exemptions would spring up for the "poor," and the next thing you know, we would not have a FLAT tax at all!

At that point, just as is their RIGHT as citizens, OF COURSE the wealthier people are going to try to get THEIR loopholes and exemptions as well. And why shouldn't they? On what basis is it "wrong" for them to try the play the SAME GAME that the "poor" want to play?

Look, FLAT TAX or shut up!

I'm SO sick of the liberal whining about how "downtrodden" these people are. They live in a society with the widest and best slate of opportunities to better themselves in human history. Let them pay the price of will to take advantage of their opportunities.
MVDF

climber
Oakland
May 10, 2014 - 03:01am PT
Trust me, coming from one of those "third world" countries- the US is nowhere near being one.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
mammoth lakes ca
May 10, 2014 - 03:04am PT
John L...Making minimum wage is working in lock step with no chance of getting a raise...personally i would prefer working for a union that pays a living wage.....better yet , i'd rather be the CEO who reaps the benefits of his minimum wage workers hard labor while doing dick...
John M

climber
May 10, 2014 - 03:30am PT

Great post climbski2..

I simply suggest that the wealthy are required to reinvest their money back into society where their wealth springs from in an equitable manner, and in proportion to what they gain from society.

They gain a great deal more from public education for instance. Since most wealthy have or manage large numbers of publicly educated. Educations the wealthy did not have to pay the training fees for. Generally they gain more financial reward from the employees education than the employee does. (or they wouldn't be hiring)

The wealthy and their companies use and gain more from public infrastructure. The wealthy use the civil legal system more.

It would be insane and unfair to destroy the wealthy.. they should reap reward for their intelligent and specialized efforts. I recommend a return to the 50% tax rate for wealthy. That was about the tax rate under Raygun.

I certainly do not suggest the 90% tax rate we had for some decades. (which even then did not destroy the nation)

read the above madbolter…

Look, FLAT TAX or shut up!

Sierra Ledge Rat

Mountain climber
Old and Broken Down in Appalachia
May 10, 2014 - 04:29am PT
Sorry, but I find the whole liberal "soft slavery" bit to be demeaning to them and to society at large. Those that CAN do train up and move up. Those that CAN'T (for a host of reasons) are doing well to have a job that requires SO little of them in the way of skills and customer relations.

I tend to agree. We all make choices, and live the consequences of those choices.

I spent my high school years in the public libraty instead of on the street smoking cigarettes and being "cool." I went to an inexpensive state college (San Jose State) and got a college degree. I put in a total of 15 years of college by working and saving and work some more. (I'm still paying over $1,000 per month on my student loans, more than a decade after leaving school.)

Now I have young punks who dropped out of high school and got their GED, who are demanding to make the income that I make because they're entitled to it. They demand the same lifestyle as me, and they never even finished high school. When I tell them to work hard and study, they go back to asking their dad for money and playing video games on the computer all day and all night.

My wife's sister was commuting 45 minutes every day to work a dead-end, minimum-wage job, supporting two kids. She put herself through college while working and taking care of two small children, got a B.A. degree, and now makes a good, secure living.

I think that's important to reduce the gap between the richest and the poorest, but we should never lose sight of the fact that poor people are poor because of poor choices - primarily poor choices of their poor parents, that sent them down the path of poverty even before they had learned to speak.

And it's important to remember that I got so far along in life because I worked hard and because I'm a white guy and because my parents valued education and discipline.

Capitalism is the only reason this nation can STILL make it AT ALL

Foolish boy. Capitalism may have been good at some time in the past... But now it is destroying this country. It's ruining everything. It's ruining out lifestyles, our mental health, our jobs, our medical care, our environment, our happiness, everything. Capitalism has completely ruined the health care system in this country

The only "good" thing about capitalism is that it's making the 1% even richer.
Lollie

Social climber
I'm Lolli.
May 10, 2014 - 06:37am PT
I'm only on the first page so far, ok?

I read about the health report. Scary and interesting reading, if I'd been American. Thought to myself, 'another report which will be buried and no one cares about. Too many who will never hear about it, and those who do, they have pretty much given up. They don't believe in their democracy anymore.'
But laughed at the last sentence. The possible wake-up call. Maybe the right bell to ring.
We don't like to lose to Europe.
coastal_climber

Trad climber
BC
May 10, 2014 - 08:52am PT
http://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/canada/middle-class-richer-in-canada-than-u-s-report-1.1787386
climbski2

Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
May 10, 2014 - 09:29am PT
You liberals actually think that wealth redistribution is the answer, but we have decades of data proving that as you increase the tax rate, you actually reduce taxes paid.

This is an overly simplistic statement that is not true. Are there times that this can happen? Of course. Like any pricing strategy the key to high revenue is to find the sweet spot. Not to much not to little. Cases of higher taxes reducing revenue are much less common than viceversa. decades of documentation.. certainly the propagandists have their reams of cherry picked examples.

There are some unintended consequences of too much wealth that most folks don't recognize. One area that affects the poor most directly is commodities pricing.

Look what happened when the markets crashed in 07 to gasoline prices. They went from near $4/gallon to under $2/gallon. Not due to demand at first but almost completely due to a commodities market crash.

extreme wealth greatly inflates commodities markets due to deregulation under Clinton mostly. What do you do with an extra 10M?

Right now all of us are paying at least an extra dollar per gallon purely due to rampant oil market speculation.

----


As to madbolters point that choices have consequences. I agree and I live my life that way as there is no other good way for an individual to face life and try to live well.

However our system is not offering anywhere near the wealth of good choices it once did. Remember when a guy with a 4 year degree could usually support a family of four and buy a house and retire reasonably. This is much rarer now. So many reason for this. Stagnant wages due to deliberate attacks on union representation. Loss of production locally. Reduction of infrastructure investment. Some of this due to deregulation of business and over-regulation of unions.
Wade Icey

Trad climber
www.alohashirtrescue.com
May 10, 2014 - 10:05am PT
you certainly sound like a hard-hearted jerk
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 10, 2014 - 10:16am PT
Madbolter wrote: You liberals actually think that wealth redistribution is the answer, but we have decades of data proving that as you increase the tax rate, you actually reduce taxes paid.


I find this hilarious...the middle and lower classes don't have any wealth. It has all gone to the upper 5-10 percent.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 10, 2014 - 10:31am PT
There are actually few people on ST that have been there and done that. For most of you, you're babble liberal theory and peddling "soft sympathy." I know first-hand what I'm talking about; so don't even start to accuse me of not knowing the "plight of the poor."


And yet you consider yourself smart enough to think that republicans will save us?

Liberal drivel?

You do indeed sound like a hard hearted bastard.

Be careful who you slap on the way up because you'll be meeting them again on the way down and they'll eat your greedy f*#king liver out.





Dropline

Mountain climber
Somewhere Up There
May 10, 2014 - 10:32am PT
From my admittedly limited view, it's not so much capitalism that is holding down wages as it is globalism: NAFTA, GATT, WTO, and all of the global trade agreements. American workers have ended up having to compete with laborers around the world, laborers who in some cases make less than a dollar a day.

American companies have to compete with companies sited in countries with little or no regulation: no EPA, Dept of Labor, no OSHA, just police to keep the hoards in line.

Consumers drive this dynamic by shopping for products based on price.

We live in a highly dynamic world. Adapt and thrive or remain static and decline.

For all of our worts and problems the USA is still the land of the free and home of the brave. We are still a remarkably innovative, entrepreneurial, and industrious country that is brimming with opportunity.
climbski2

Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
May 10, 2014 - 10:33am PT
Dropline I think you have hit on a major component of the problem.. Perot was correct about the Clinton FTA's.. Perot knew it as clear as the sun coming up in the morning. "That giant sucking sound"


also..

Redistribution of wealth is something that is inevitable it happens always and every second of the day. Wealth moves around all over the place.. what a dumb meaningless term.. "wealth redistribution"

Right now the system is weighted too far into redistributing it to the top 1/10 of a percent. Trickle down is a term that actually means FLOOD UP. A steadier flow both ways would be more equitable.

I suggest tweeking the system to something that works better for the vast majority and does not cause real harm to the top 1/10th percent.
WBraun

climber
May 10, 2014 - 10:34am PT
Yes

America is mismanaged by idiots who have risen into power.

And we the sheep are driven by these morons .....
climbski2

Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
May 10, 2014 - 10:41am PT
America is mismanaged by idiots who have risen into power.

I would say "placed in power". You place a politician of you choice into power by picking two of them.. one a democrat the other a republican then give them both enough campaign money that no one else can run against them.. You let the sheep pick which one of your two candidates get to be in office. This way you can pretend the system is a democratic republic. Talk about placebo of the masses.

Such a simple way to take over a government..Especially if you have millions of excess undertaxed wealth sitting around... surprised our founders did not think to protect us from it.
WBraun

climber
May 10, 2014 - 10:44am PT
"placed in power"

Yes much better description.

Thanks bro .....
rick sumner

Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
May 10, 2014 - 10:54am PT
Redistribution of wealth on a global scale is what has been happening for decades with the free trade agreements. That "giant sucking sound " that Perot referred to as NAFTA in the 1992 presidential election.I know both parties participated but which advanced more agreements? It's not government by, for, and of the people its government by , fo r and of the career aristocracy. Want proof- look into the loopholes, exclusions, exemptions written into the sixty thousand pages of the tax code, look at the campaign donators to the perrenial candidates, look into the miraculous net worths of the supposed public servants. Want to know what happened with the middle class prosperity, well follow that giant sucking sound to distant shores. Despite all this with acceptance of personal responsibility and a little discipline pretty much all can achieve their goals in this country if not robbed of incentive by taking the easy road of government assistance. This is nothing more or less than the buying of votes and allegiance through theft of motivation.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 10, 2014 - 11:24am PT
"Let's not forget to thank President Obama for his part in increasing wealth (for the wealthy) faster than any President since Calvin Coolidge."


What part did he have in it???
rick sumner

Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
May 10, 2014 - 12:10pm PT
Stupid canookians is what I say. Babbling Bruce once again demonstrates his ability to highlight statements out of context then put his twisted interpretation on a discrete parcel of the whole. Listen you moron for the giant sucking sound. That is the noise of your decent paying canadian production jobs being siphoned off along with your resources in the coming pipelines to china and greater asia. Now crawl back into your cave and drown your miserable sorrows in that bottle always at your lips.
okie

Trad climber
May 10, 2014 - 12:12pm PT
Maybe not 3rd...but a disgrace for such a wealthy nation.
We have more folks incarcerated than anywhere else. What's THAT about?
The fact that basic human rights for our own citizens is even a debatable issue speaks volumes.
Funny how the people who deny that class war exists can be its most vicious warriors.
crankster

Trad climber
South Lake Tahoe, CA
May 10, 2014 - 12:13pm PT
Quit being a member of the perpetual complaining class. Cable news, talk radio, blah, blah, blah.

Complainers are the morons. Complainers are the sheep.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 10, 2014 - 12:22pm PT
Maybe if Americans didn't insist upon living beyond their means we wouldn't
be having this 'discussion'. It wouldn't hurt, either, to learn the word 'save'.
FredC

Boulder climber
Santa Cruz, CA
May 10, 2014 - 01:46pm PT
I asked a question a long time upstream and I'm not absolutely sure we have solved this one yet. You would think that after this many posts we would have things clarified.

I think that the increased concentration of wealth at the top leads to increased power there as well. That seems like it will in turn lead to even more separation of classes and this seems kind of like it is going to be hard to stop or change. My background as a poor person growing up makes me think that more taxes might help. I think the last time the concentration of wealth got this extreme we had a "great depression" or something.

How do we make this better? If we can't solve this on supertopo then I might get really worried.

(Hi Randy!)

HighDesertDJ

Trad climber
May 10, 2014 - 01:50pm PT
John posted
As to the substance of the article, we've had enough debate elsewhere. I'll simply say this: when top marginal rates were confiscatory, taxpayers engaged in numerous business activities whose sole purpose was to shelter income.

That's true. People used to figure out ways to get out of paying 70% or 90% income tax rates. Now they do the exact same thing to get out of paying 36% income tax rates. In a world where 10% is considered an excellent investment, they will do it at basically any income tax rate.

John continued
Not surprisingly, the share of taxes paid by those with the highest incomes rose.

That's sort of true! And by that logic we should have a 0.1% tax rate so that we have 100% tax participation and no actual tax revenue. Success!

John finished
But that's irrelevant to the politics of envy.

The politics of every dime of productivity increase by working Americans in the last 15+ years going to the top 1%? That's really your definition of "envy?" It's actually worse than that seeing as wages relative to inflation have actually decreased in that amount of time for middle class Americans so the 1%ers are taking all the productivity gains PLUS the inflationary gains.

Of course to someone who believes in the Just World Fallacy it's a lot easier to write that all off to "envy" instead of identifying a structural flaw in our economic and social models. The Greatest Generation's success was in no small way grounded in robust government programs, a high minimum wage and strong union participation...all things which are completely ignored in the current debate.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 10, 2014 - 02:19pm PT
FredC
you are absolutely correct.
Of course no one dared call the 2008 meltdown a Depression.
Although in fact it severely depressed the economies of all the western democracies, Japan, Australia.
We're just now coming out of it, after 5 years of Obama.
The Great Depression lasted 5 years before significant recovery started. Largely thanks to FDR's "liberal" New Deal.

A brief history of 30 miles Skyline Blvd in the Santa Cruz mts.
Started by a developer it was built southwards until it reached Hwy 9, about 1928 when thanks to the Great Depression the state ran out of money. In about 1932, New Deal money became available and it was cut through the most difficult terrain (past Castle Rock State Park) to Black Rd. Right past my place. The New Deal money dried up and the final 8 miles from Black Rd to Hwy 17 was never finished. It remains less than 2 lanes wide to this day.
Fast Forward to 2008. A much needed pavement re-surfacing is in progress on the southernmost 12 miles. State again runs out of money when the economy collapses. Work stops about 1 mile south of my place.
A few months later Obama creates the American Rehabilitation And Recovery Act for "shovel ready projects" which the Republitards have maligned to this day. Within 6 months the remaining 10 miles is completed.
All the local Firesafe Councils which had shovel ready projects in 2008 (all approvals complete) finally got funding through ARRA money in 2011. My FSC finished our two projects last summer. Area wide, probably 35 miles of overgrown roadways were cleared.
My FSC's 2 projects spent over $150K on 5 miles. All of it locally.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 10, 2014 - 03:43pm PT
The 2008 "meltdown" was a culmination of bad gov't policy coupled with bank greed. The housing meltdown was created by Congress, and the banks tried to take advantage of this in the short-term.

Mortagage-backed securities. This is what happens when gov't gets involved in the private-sector.

As for the banks involved? They should've been allowed to crash. You bet poorly, you lose. No gov't bailouts.

Same for the homeowners. No bailouts.

Look where we are now.
climbski2

Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
May 10, 2014 - 05:05pm PT
Somewhat rebalanced mortgage lending practices. Still too much bank finance allowed in wallstreet speculation.


Both were lessons learned in the great depression and forgotten by the 90's. Not quite relearned again.
climbski2

Mountain climber
Anchorage AK, Reno NV
May 10, 2014 - 05:17pm PT
I think he meant to say this is what happens when government get involved in unwise relaxed regulations. Otherwise what he said wouldn't make sense.. and bluering is a smart guy.. right?
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 10, 2014 - 05:30pm PT
Who was President for the 8 years culminating in 2008? After all he had veto power over Congress. Appointed the Fed chairman and Secretary of Treasury.
Who inherited a budget surplus from a Democratic President and left us with a big deficit?
Gave the wealthy more tax cuts.
Budgeted spending of 19.9% of GDP with tax receipts of 17.9%
...increased government spending more than any predecessor since Lyndon B. Johnson
US public debt increased from $145 billion/1.4% of GDP to $962 billion/6.8% of GDP.
In 2003 450 economists signed a letter opposing tax cuts:
Overcapacity, corporate scandals, and uncertainty have and will continue to weigh down the economy.

The tax cut plan proposed by President Bush is not the answer to these problems. Regardless of how one views the specifics of the Bush plan, there is wide agreement that its purpose is a permanent change in the tax structure and not the creation of jobs and growth in the near-term.
trickle down economics again. Obviously the President's cabal hadn't learned anything from the 80's. He implemented the tax cuts.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 10, 2014 - 05:58pm PT
"Who can tell us what has been done by our esteemed leaders (Obama, Congress, the Fed, the FDIC, the SEC, etc.) to prevent a 2008 meltdown from happening again?"


I can tell you who has, Obama.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/obama-signs-sweeping-bank-reform-bill-into-law-2010-07-21-12200


And he is still trying.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/business/obama-presses-for-action-on-bank-rules.html?_r=0
ms55401

Trad climber
minneapolis, mn
May 10, 2014 - 06:07pm PT
Mortagage-backed securities. This is what happens when gov't gets involved in the private-sector.


More brainless opinion from blurring.

Feel free to explain the logic.

that was funny, indeed

Patrick Sawyer

climber
Originally California now Ireland
May 10, 2014 - 06:19pm PT
I know and have interviewed some billiionaires. They do not give a sh#t about the common person, they only contribute to charities for the tax write-off and the PR. These people do not care, at all. There may be a handful that do, but for the most part the ultra rich just laugh at us.

Challenge me on this one, any Supertopian. You will lose.
spectreman

Trad climber
May 10, 2014 - 08:40pm PT
Bob DA wrote: Not even on the list...yeah America!!

move to another country if you hate this one so much
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 10, 2014 - 08:47pm PT
Galt became the prototype of the kind of "supermanager" these business schools were supposed to crank out.

Might be a good idea if he read the book first.

Fairly obvious he never did.
But then again that's typical for "progressive" screed.


Galt was the prototypical recluse inventor.

Dagny Tagart was the "supermanager" and not at all your typical MBA type.
Jaybro

Social climber
Wolf City, Wyoming
May 10, 2014 - 08:59pm PT
"Why would anyone knowingly do something to make money if 90% of it or more got taken by the taxman?"
The real question is, how can someone live with themself when they stack the dck so that their way of making money is at the expense, sometimes life, of 90% of people on the planet?


And of course, as we all know, that 90% tax rate mentioned above would on a tiny,
Percent of a very privileged ( they wouldn't say "entitled" but that's how they feel) number people's income. Not their total income, as the wording they always use, implies.
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 10, 2014 - 09:04pm PT
Well said,Jaybro.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 10, 2014 - 10:36pm PT
Specteman wrote: Bob DA wrote: Not even on the list...yeah America!!

move to another country if you hate this one so much


Is that the best you can do??


bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 01:31am PT
It's amazing that you want to defer all this back to to Bush. Some people can't see the trees through the forest.

This has polluted logical thought. Blaming, instead of solving.

There was a clear lending problem in terms of housing, people took advadtage of that at a risk. Both borrowers and lenders. They both lost the gamble.

And when they left the Casino, We, the taxpayers, compt'd them. Is that right? Cue the Tea Party movement.

Those rotten racist bastards who are pissed-off about bailing out banks, stupid home-owners, and hedge-fund managers.
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 01:40am PT
This is what happens when gov't gets involved in the private-sector.

Come on Blue, . Even you have said in the past that we need reasonable and sound government regulation. Are you now saying that we shouldn't have any regulation? If you believe in any form of government regulation, then in the future you might want to be a bit more careful about these kinds of mindless ranting statements.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 01:48am PT
Come on Blue, . Even you have said in the past that we need reasonable and sound government regulation. Are you now saying that we shouldn't have any regulation? If you believe in any form of government regulation, then in the future you might want to be a bit more careful about these kinds of mindless ranting statements.


John, this act was a DE-regulation of sound profiling in lenders abilities to find sound payers.

They threw the book out on what was required to be a qualified buyer. Call it 'affirmative-action lending'.

It was bound to fail, but it was coupled with people whoring it's popularity in securities. Perfect storm.
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 01:52am PT
yes Blue, We need sound regulation and we had decent regulation which was put in place after the depression and it was undermined.

But your statement that I quoted doesn't say that.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 02:03am PT
You're contradicting yourself, JOhn. Again, you can never condemn stupid policies by Dems. I understand this mindset.

But can't we be frank (Barney Frank/Dowd) on this issue? Will you people ever own up to your failed policies?
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 02:11am PT
I was not contradicting myself.

we had good policy. ( created by government )

we relaxed it.. ( also done by government )

that screwed us over.

Sometimes government gets it right. ( the good policy that we had after the depression ) Sometimes it doesn't. ( when we relaxed that policy) Your statement implied that it could only screw it up.



And Blue, please stop saying lies about me. It's gotten old.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 02:17am PT
John, I never claimed you lied, stop being a victim.

Do you agree that housing lending policy led to the housing failure? Lending policies?
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 02:24am PT
I never claimed you lied, stop being a victim.



read again.. I didn't say that you said I lied. I asked you to stop saying lies about me.

the below is not true.

Again, you can never condemn stupid policies by Dems. I understand this mindset.

lending policies was part of it. bundling securities was another part.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 02:35am PT
Well, we agree on one thing then, John.

Sorry if I misconstrued your message. I may start a new thread b/c there is new sh#t pissing me off related to this.

I still do not own a house (have a mortgage), and my wife and I have done everything right. We have a combined income well over 100 grand. And yet still cant get a house.

This is why people move to Texas and AridZona.

My wife is really pissed off about this sh#t.....
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 02:44am PT
that is the undermining of the middle-class, when 100,000 dollars a year can't buy you a home.

the only way moving to Texas or Arizona helps you is if you can get a job there with similar pay. You could do the same thing in Fresno or any of the other cities in the San Joaquin, except further north in Sacto.. but once again you would have to get similar pay to what you are making now. That isn't always easy or even possible.
Todd Eastman

climber
Bellingham, WA
May 11, 2014 - 02:48am PT
Bluething, stay away from the logic, it needs advanced study...
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 02:54am PT
that you are undermining of the middle-class, when 100,000 dollars a year can't buy you a home.

Who defines that? The gov't? Or the reality of the market?

the only way moving to Texas or Arizona helps you is if you can get a job there with similar pay. You could do the same thing in Fresno or any of the other cities in the San Joaquin, except further north in Sacto.. but once again you would have to get similar pay to what you are making now. That isn't always easy or even possible.


This is why California is dying. Taxes. It is as simple as that.

And this explains the expansion of Texas. No Taxes.

It's really that simple.

EDIT:
Bluething, stay away from the logic, it needs advanced study...

Logic is very clear, if you think it requires "advanced study", you may being payed to do your studies by as#@&%es who require only what they want to hear.

Logic and truth are very clear and simple. Advanced science requires that, but be careful when you wield those weapons.
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 03:06am PT
government policies can help strengthen or weaken the middle-class. the free market only works if it is well regulated.

Can you get a similar paying job in Texas? If you can't, then the move doesn't make as much sense. Where you live now is a tough housing market, but so is Dallas. You would have to commute likely an hour to get to better prices. And then there is still the matter of getting jobs with similar pay as you have now. Austin is pretty cool because of the music scene. And the food is good. I don't know the housing market there. My family lives near Dallas and Houston.

If you are making close to a hundred grand a year combined, then you should be saving money if you want to buy a home. You should be living very frugally. 100,000 a year doesn't go nearly as far as it use to.
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 03:09am PT
And this explains the expansion of Texas. No Taxes.

Texas taxes oil production. They use that to help pay for their state government. If you recall, California tried to do the same thing and there was a fairly big reaction saying no, including from you.
Todd Eastman

climber
Bellingham, WA
May 11, 2014 - 03:18am PT
Logic and truth are very clear and simple

I'll help you with this; opinion and talking points are very clear and simple...

... as you demonstrate on a near constant basis.

Thanks for the chuckles!
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 11, 2014 - 03:23am PT
John, it is the establishment in Ca. Everything works AGAINST the middle class. The illegal immigrant and the elite have more rights and more tax havens, think about it!

Play by the rules, no exemptions, you're f*#ked 33% roughly. And that's just Fed taxes!

I was born/raised here. It saddens me that I have to be pushed out of my "homeland". My country has been hijacked.
John M

climber
May 11, 2014 - 03:36am PT
Blue, you need to take some of the bias out of your thinking and look realistically at what you are contemplating.

Its not that much better in Texas. You still have to pay Fed taxes in Texas. There are still high property taxes and high sales taxes.

If you are paying 33 percent Fed tax, then you haven't been doing your homework. Plus it is very unlikely that you are paying that rate on your entire income. you should have a number of good tax write offs, including your child.

I will say again, if you can't get similar paying jobs in Texas, then the move doesn't make as much sense as you think it might.

you need to take a new look at buying a home. Lenders are easing up a tiny bit and the housing market is still down. A foreclosed home could be an option, but you would probably have to do some work on it. As a first time home buyer, there are also programs to help you qualify. You need to sit down with someone who understands first time buying. A home is one of the best tax write offs. You also need to take a firm look at your work situation. If your job is secure, then you should be able to find a way to buy a home, but it will take work. 100,000 thousand a year doesn't go as far as it use to, and you can't entirely blame that on the state government.
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 11, 2014 - 05:49am PT

Please tell me how this is Obamas fault.

Edit; The man is trying to keep things in Balance.

Employing the will of the people is hardly undermining Democracy,or for that matter Capitalism.
Flip Flop

Trad climber
Truckee, CA
May 11, 2014 - 11:01am PT
There are some poor white trash economic theories floated by some marginal intellects in here.
Poverty is not a choice.
AKDOG

Mountain climber
Anchorage, AK
May 11, 2014 - 03:29pm PT
Play by the rules, no exemptions, you're f*#ked 33% roughly. And that's just Fed taxes!

Blue if you are paying a true 33% federal tax rate you must be doing alright. Federal taxes are progressive. If you fall into the 33 percent tax bracket, it does not mean that all of your income is taxed at 33 percent. If you earn between $174,400 and $379,150 as an individual (more if you are married), you are in the 33 percent tax bracket. The first $8,500 is taxed at the 10 percent rate. Income from $8,500 up to $34,500 is taxed at a rate of 15 percent, income from $34,500 to $50,000 is taxed at 25 percent so on and so on. If your income includes long term capital gains and qualified dividends they will be taxes at a lower rate. Of course you probably know all this and are just spouting out an ignorant Rush Limbaugh sound bite to troll.

Someone with a AGI of $300K+ , their real Federal tax-rate would probably be around 24%. If you cannot be motivated to work for 300K a year because of taxes, I am sure some-else will take your place, and you can join John Galt in his choo-choo train riding around in circles up in the Colorado Rockies.
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 11, 2014 - 03:30pm PT
So fecking funny I shet.

Firm Contracted to Build Fence on US-Mexico Border is Fined for Hiring Illegal Workers
One of the firms working on the US-Mexico Border Fence has been fined $5 million for hiring illegal immigrants. This controversy was ironically predicted by comedians such as George Lopez, who jokingly says in his new act, "They want to build a fence along the border to keep out Mexicans, but who's gonna build it?" Answer: Mexicans.
The Golden State Fence Company will not only pay a major fine, but two of its executives will have to serve jail time for the hirings.
The company's attorney stated that this all goes to show that the country needs to adopt a robust guest-worker program.
AP Photo by Denis Poroy

http://laist.com/2006/12/15/firm_contracted_to_build_fence_on_usmexico_border_is_fined_for_hiring_illegal_workers.php
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 11, 2014 - 03:46pm PT
Ricky wrote: You pay 33% Federal tax, huh?

Blue just spews out sh#t he hears on Fox News and other right-wing sources.

The sad part is they never try to find the truth.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 04:26pm PT
12:23 AM paranoia
it is the establishment in Ca. Everything works AGAINST the middle class. The illegal immigrant and the elite have more rights and more tax havens, think about it!
don't friggin' blame it on the illegal immigrant on whose sweat your food is grown, your business building is cleaned and who often works 2 jobs to feed his kids. The immigrant who wants to become a citizen and just like you make a better life for his kids.
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 11, 2014 - 07:09pm PT
Regulate the financial industry? Who in the hell do you think is going to be able to do that?

How's about wanting to raise the minimum wage?

I suppose that's not trying anything ,aye?

I am not blaming Bush or the GOP,BUT ,Tell me how it is Obamas fault.

Please,humor me.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 07:39pm PT
What has Obam (and the Dems) done to improve the problem of wage/income stagnation among the masses?
do you actually read the news? I mean besides Faux News!
It's called minimum wage for starters.
So point your spew at McConnell and Boner
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 07:58pm PT
Dow Jones Industrial Average, last year of Shrub, 1st 4 years of Obama
Starts going up in the first three months of Obama's 1st term.

Not claiming the DJIA is any indication of wage stagnation. It makes Capitalists and retirement funds happy. My meager retirement fund has finally recouped everything it lost from Shrub and gained some as well.
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
May 11, 2014 - 07:59pm PT
The "recovery" is on Wall Street. Not Main Street.

Especially not inner-city Main Street.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 08:00pm PT
Especially not inner-city Main Street.
]
for sure
Trickle down economics really doesn't work, does it?
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
May 11, 2014 - 08:04pm PT
Raising the minimum wage wouldn't help the unemployed in the inner city, yet there are people who are in favor of doing just that.

As long as the stock market is on fire, who cares about the inner-city unemployed? Most of them aren't even white, unlike the Wall Street rollers.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 11, 2014 - 08:05pm PT
Sketch...you really don't pay attention, do you?? Two days ago.


"Who can tell us what has been done by our esteemed leaders (Obama, Congress, the Fed, the FDIC, the SEC, etc.) to prevent a 2008 meltdown from happening again?"


I can tell you who has, Obama.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/obama-signs-sweeping-bank-reform-bill-into-law-2010-07-21-12200


And he is still trying.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/business/obama-presses-for-action-on-bank-rules.html?_r=0

HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 08:06pm PT
Wages vs Inflation '96 - '08 EuroZone and US
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 08:11pm PT
Raising the minimum wage wouldn't help the unemployed in the inner city
Don't be so sure
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/01/04/economists-agree-raising-the-minimum-wage-reduces-poverty/
let’s take a look at where these economists, and all the other researchers investigating the minimum wage, do agree: They all tend to think that raising the minimum wage would reduce poverty. That’s the conclusion of a major new paper by Dube, titled “Minimum Wages and the Distribution of Family Incomes.”
Let’s first highlight the major results. Dube uses the latest in minimum-wage statistics and finds a negative relationship between the minimum wage and poverty. Specifically, raising the minimum wage 10 percent (say from $7.25 to near $8) would reduce the number of people living in poverty 2.4 percent. (For those who thrive on jargon, the minimum wage has an “elasticity” of -0.24 when it comes to poverty reduction.)
Using this as an estimate, raising the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour, as many Democrats are proposing in 2014, would reduce the number of people living in poverty by 4.6 million. It would also boost the incomes of those at the 10th percentile by $1,700.
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
May 11, 2014 - 08:16pm PT
That wouldn't help the unemployed though. Nobody will tell you raising the minimum wage will increase the number of jobs.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 11, 2014 - 08:19pm PT
Chaz wrote: That wouldn't help the unemployed though. Nobody will tell you raising the minimum wage will increase the number of jobs.


Could you back it up with some kind of facts/data.
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 11, 2014 - 08:25pm PT
Whatever he did in his basement had zip to do with his essential presence in the book.

I guess you only read the "progressive" Ciff Notes.

feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
May 11, 2014 - 08:29pm PT
Doug and I were both Common Law scholars. I find the below pleasantly related to Galsworthy's Gunpowder, printing press, and the Protestant religion.

Only this time, it is the internet, human rights rising global awareness, and ??????? I'm open to other factors, just not sure what they are.

Kevin Annett: The Birth of a New Era: The End of Papal Authority and Corporatism, and the Rise of a new Common Law Covenant


fae
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 11, 2014 - 08:41pm PT
“Humanity is sick and dying, from the inside out, because we have forgotten our innate sovereignty and our bond with creation and the Creator. Nobody can mediate or create that bond for another, and justice is an empty shell without the personal capacity to be a just and virtuous man or woman. Benjamin Franklin said that only a virtuous people could be self-governing, for with personal corruption always comes political tyranny. So the new Covenant recognizes itself as both a new law and a new spirit, one supporting and feeding the other.”

Put another way,

seek to trace the novel features under which despotism may appear in the world. The first thing that strikes the observation is an innumerable multitude of men all equal and alike, incessantly endeavoring to procure the petty and paltry pleasures with which they glut their lives. Each of them, living apart, is as a stranger to the fate of all the rest—his children and his private friends constitute to him the whole of mankind; as for the rest of his fellow-citizens, he is close to them, but he sees them not—he touches them, but he feels them not; he exists but in himself and for himself alone; and if his kindred still remain to him, he may be said at any rate to have lost his country. Above this race of men stands an immense and tutelary power, which takes upon itself alone to secure their gratifications, and to watch over their fate. That power is absolute, minute, regular, provident, and mild. It would be like the authority of a parent, if, like that authority, its object was to prepare men for manhood; but it seeks on the contrary to keep them in perpetual childhood: it is well content that the people should rejoice, provided they think of nothing but rejoicing. For their happiness such a government willingly labors, but it chooses to be the sole agent and the only arbiter of that happiness: it provides for their security, foresees and supplies their necessities, facilitates their pleasures, manages their principal concerns, directs their industry, regulates the descent of property, and subdivides their inheritances—what remains, but to spare them all the care of thinking and all the trouble of living? Thus it every day renders the exercise of the free agency of man less useful and less frequent; it circumscribes the will within a narrower range, and gradually robs a man of all the uses of himself. The principle of equality has prepared men for these things: it has predisposed men to endure them, and oftentimes to look on them as benefits.

After having thus successively taken each member of the community in its powerful grasp, and fashioned them at will, the supreme power then extends its arm over the whole community. It covers the surface of society with a net-work of small complicated rules, minute and uniform, through which the most original minds and the most energetic characters cannot penetrate, to rise above the crowd. The will of man is not shattered, but softened, bent, and guided: men are seldom forced by it to act, but they are constantly restrained from acting: such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, enervates, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to be nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd. I have always thought that servitude of the regular, quiet, and gentle kind which I have just described, might be combined more easily than is commonly believed with some of the outward forms of freedom; and that it might even establish itself under the wing of the sovereignty of the people. Our contemporaries are constantly excited by two conflicting passions; they want to be led, and they wish to remain free: as they cannot destroy either one or the other of these contrary propensities, they strive to satisfy them both at once. They devise a sole, tutelary, and all-powerful form of government, but elected by the people. They combine the principle of centralization and that of popular sovereignty; this gives them a respite; they console themselves for being in tutelage by the reflection that they have chosen their own guardians. Every man allows himself to be put in leading-strings, because he sees that it is not a person or a class of persons, but the people at large that holds the end of his chain. By this system the people shake off their state of dependence just long enough to select their master, and then relapse into it again. A great many persons at the present day are quite contented with this sort of compromise between administrative despotism and the sovereignty of the people; and they think they have done enough for the protection of individual freedom when they have surrendered it to the power of the nation at large. This does not satisfy me: the nature of him I am to obey signifies less to me than the fact of extorted obedience.

Tocqueville, Book 4 chapter 6
feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
May 11, 2014 - 08:48pm PT
Thank you for that, TGT.

fae
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 08:56pm PT
That wouldn't help the unemployed though. Nobody will tell you raising the minimum wage will increase the number of jobs.
Statistically there is zero correlation between minimum wage changes and employment rates.
So what's the problem with reducing the poverty rate by itself? for whatever reason?

Meanwhile London has more billionaires than any other city in the world and Britain has 50% more billionaires per capita than the US.
So given that billionaires can live just about anywhere they like, why Britain instead of NY or SF or LA? Certainly not for the weather.
feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
May 11, 2014 - 09:01pm PT
Sir:
Under the still-enforced Common Laws of Great Britain, one is able to more securely hold assets against government seizure. Those same Common Laws have been almost universally diluted through statute-created license to plunder in most states of this nation.

If you want to secure assets, this is not the nation in which to hold your fortune. GB is far superior. It has much more of the Common Law intact and in practice. Assets are far better protected than in most instances in this nation. There are still a few states with intact Common Law protections. Not many.
Kindly,
fae
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 11, 2014 - 09:50pm PT
fae
This is one of the main reasons: A large number of the British billionaire residents were not born in UK and claim another nation as their domicile. Thereby dodging taxes on most earnings outside the UK. Rather like Americans hiding their earnings in a Caribbean nation.
London/UK is a tax haven for foreigners with foreign income sources.
feralfae

Boulder climber
in the midst of a metaphysical mystery
May 11, 2014 - 10:10pm PT
Yes, that certainly may be a component of it.

However, there are certainly the Common Law protections which are used foreigners to hold assets in private banks which operate under specific types of Common Law Charters. These are not commonly advertised as available, requiring, as they do, a level of trust seldom recognized in the corporate banking circles. :)

But, yes, was it Holmes who said no man is required to pay more in taxes than he can legally pay?

I know some of those off-shore funds support some wonderful international charities, privately run and out of political harm's way. :) We hear so little about them in this country.

Thank you for your response.
fae




bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
May 12, 2014 - 06:24am PT
Blue if you are paying a true 33% federal tax rate you must be doing alright. Federal taxes are progressive. If you fall into the 33 percent tax bracket, it does not mean that all of your income is taxed at 33 percent. If you earn between $174,400 and $379,150 as an individual (more if you are married), you are in the 33 percent tax bracket. The first $8,500 is taxed at the 10 percent rate. Income from $8,500 up to $34,500 is taxed at a rate of 15 percent, income from $34,500 to $50,000 is taxed at 25 percent so on and so on. If your income includes long term capital gains and qualified dividends they will be taxes at a lower rate. Of course you probably know all this and are just spouting out an ignorant Rush Limbaugh sound bite to troll.

Someone with a AGI of $300K+ , their real Federal tax-rate would probably be around 24%. If you cannot be motivated to work for 300K a year because of taxes, I am sure some-else will take your place, and you can join John Galt in his choo-choo train riding around in circles up in the Colorado Rockies.


Move to california for a year, and you'll see why everybody has bailed. They went "John Galt".
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 12:28pm PT
Speaking of John Galt and Ayn Rand
I got sucked in by Ayn Rand waaaay back at university. Everyone was reading her. She had just been discovered. Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead. So appealing. If everyone is completely selfish everyone benefits.
So I let the nonsense float around in my curious adolescent brain for a while. Within a few months the adolescent bullshit floated to the top and I came to understand what complete tommy rot it all is. Narcotic beliefs. A drug for the unthinking.
Appeals to the non-reflective and the greedy. A strong "primitive cavemen had it right all along" appeal.
Having studied Philosophy, I can't call Ayn Rand's work philosophical. It is complete unadorned made up BS.
HighDesertDJ

Trad climber
May 12, 2014 - 12:34pm PT
bluering posted
Move to california for a year, and you'll see why everybody has bailed*. They went "John Galt".

*Citation needed.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 12:38pm PT
Move to california for a year, and you'll see why everybody has bailed
bluey. at least get your facts straight
California's population increased more than 12% from 2000 census till now.
California is the nation's 13th fastest growing state.
Or do you mean the percentage of non-Hispanic whites dropping from 78% to 40%?
diversity. what a bummer

HHDJ
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_population_growth_rate
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_California
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 12:55pm PT
Then there's one of Ayn Rand's best known acolytes. Alan Greenspan.
Being questioned by Congress after the 2008 crash:
In Congressional testimony on October 23, 2008, Greenspan acknowledged that he was "partially" wrong in opposing regulation and stated "Those of us who have looked to the self-interest of lending institutions to protect shareholder's equity – myself especially – are in a state of shocked disbelief."
Referring to his free-market ideology, Greenspan said: "I have found a flaw. I don't know how significant or permanent it is. But I have been very distressed by that fact."
Representative Henry Waxman (D-CA) then pressed him to clarify his words. "In other words, you found that your view of the world, your ideology, was not right, it was not working," Waxman said. "Absolutely, precisely," Greenspan replied. "You know, that's precisely the reason I was shocked, because I have been going for 40 years or more with very considerable evidence that it was working exceptionally well."[84] Greenspan admitted fault[85] in opposing regulation of derivatives and acknowledged that financial institutions didn't protect shareholders and investments as well as he expected.
What nerve Liberal Waxman had to question The Rand Man!
Although Greenspan was initially a logical positivist,[51] he was converted to Rand's philosophy of Objectivism by her associate Nathaniel Branden. He became one of the members of Rand's inner circle, the Ayn Rand Collective, who read Atlas Shrugged while it was being written. During the 1950s and 1960s Greenspan was a proponent of Objectivism, writing articles for Objectivist newsletters and contributing several essays for Rand's 1966 book Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal including an essay supporting the gold standard.[52][53] Rand stood beside him at his 1974 swearing-in as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. Greenspan and Rand remained friends until her death in 1982.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 02:22pm PT
Having studied Philosophy, I can't call Ayn Rand's work philosophical.

Amen!

Rand is offering grand thought-experiments in ethical egoism, the most thoroughly debunked ethical paradigm in philosophical ethics. While she was brilliant at employing the thought experiments to make EE seem plausible, in fact there are devastating theoretical reasons to utterly reject EE. I hesitate to say "universally" because there are always a few, odd exceptions. But here goes: philosophers have universally rejected EE. Thought experiments or no, the "adolescent plausibility" of them quickly founders on the hard rocks of rigorous refutation. EE is one of those rare theories that proves to be actually self-refuting.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 02:25pm PT
HT wrote: Having studied Philosophy, I can't call Ayn Rand's work philosophical. It is complete unadorned made up BS.

I was a History/Philosophy major for my first two years in college and read some of her work. She made me kinda ill. Self-centered to the core.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 12, 2014 - 02:26pm PT
Statistically there is zero correlation between minimum wage changes and employment rates.

Care to cite some support for that novel proposition, HT? There is very strong evidence that raising the minimum wage decreases minimum wage employment. Even Krugman admits that -- at least in his writing for economists, rather than in his propaganda for the general public.

The only issue is the terms of trade. Raising the minimum wage also raises incomes for those employed at minimum wage work. Some argue the increased incomes more than offset the lost jobs. Most do not.

John
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 02:27pm PT
I am ALL FOR regulation, and I wish the government would DO one of the main things it exists to do: regulate and use its anti-trust teeth!

Only the big corporations wanted the FTAs, so the Rebumblecons gave them what they wanted... to devastating effect on the economy and working class.

And these mergers between, for example, big telcom companies should be rejected out of hand and immediately. ONLY they benefit from grinding ever-increasingly large swaths of this country under their monopolistic RULE!

I have no problem with corporations. I don't even have a problem with "big" corporations. What I have a problem with is "growth" that become monopolistic and abusive to the public trust. And we are AWASH in such corporations now!
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 02:28pm PT
She made me kinda ill. Self-centered to the core.

She was a pretty sick puppy in real life, too. Case study in her own ethical perspectives!
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 02:37pm PT
The biggest problem on this thread is that the majority favor liberal "fixes" of the symptoms of the core problems rather than to fix the core problems. This is one of the major issues I have with liberalism: it REACTS to symptoms rather than to systematically address causes.

"Tax the wealthy more," they say. They say this without providing a shred of a principled reason WHY the rate should be 50% or 63.2% or 75% or 90%. The ONLY question they ask is: "Where is that exact sweet spot where we can extract the most real dollars?"

The notion of PRIVATE property is right out the window in such thinking.

Sure, you want the "wealthy" to "contribute their fair share," but in this ENTIRE thread I have yet to see anybody even START to give a rigorous account of what "fair" means or what the "fair share" would be based upon.

Knee-jerk reactionism, all.

Look, if government did the MINIMUM it is ACTUALLY supposed to do under the interstate commerce clause, we would not have giant corporations running rampant and serving their OWN self-interests. Actual ENFORCEMENT of anti-trust would get us FAR down the road to real reform, as it would even address the mass-quantities of money that flow from these corporations into the pockets of politicians.

And I've said it before to the response of crickets: The politicians (virtually all of them) that fairly recently voted to overturn campaign finance reform should be BOOTED out of office in the next relevant election cycle, to be replaced by politicians that would enact REAL campaign finance reform. ALL contributions, be it from individuals or "entities," should have a LOW cap. Then each of US can throw as much weight as a giant corporation. THAT is what got overturned recently, and it must be replaced.

You can HAVE corporations, but limit their power and regulate them to be sure that their policies serve the public benefit.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 02:51pm PT
One more thing, then I'm done for awhile again (gotta work)....

My company currently competes with two multi-billion-dollar, publicly-traded corporations. We are TINY by comparison!

Both of these companies compete in our market BY absorbing other companies and thereby getting their products. Often the products are then abandoned, so that the customer base can be forced onto another offering provided by the big company.

There is a linear and inverse correlation between the quality of customer support and the "layers" of absorption. As the layers of bureaucracy in the companies increase, the customer service gets correspondingly bad to terrible. Same with the quality of the products themselves. And there is a linear correlation between "layers" of absorption and increasing prices. After all, the layers of bureaucracy have to paid SOMEHOW!

WE are gaining market share by effectively making this case to potential customers: We serve YOU, and we don't answer to shareholders and suits in big corner offices. WE price according to real costs, and we move Heaven and Earth to keep those costs as low as possible. That is why we can offer a FAR better product, supported FAR better, at 1/10 to 1/40 the price of the "big box" offerings.

Small companies almost invariably serve customers better than do giant companies in the same market. The more "overhead" you have, and the more you answer to "market forces" that are not in any way related to customer SERVICE, the more unlikely it is that your company CAN provide actual customer support and a superior product.

So, the feds should be perpetually training a skeptical eye over these big companies to be sure that they actually ARE serving the public interest rather than just absorbing and absorbing, while they then USE each level of absorption to abandon products, raise prices, and reduce customer service. These giant telcoms are a perfect example of absorption that reduces options, raises prices, even engages in price-fixing, and provides terrible customer support. HOW is the public good served by yet another level of mergers???
John M

climber
May 12, 2014 - 02:54pm PT
the flat tax is a regressive tax..
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 02:56pm PT
the flat tax is a regressive tax..

LOL... you read that somewhere. What exactly do you mean, and why is it BAD?
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 12, 2014 - 02:59pm PT
HDDJ:

I may have been painting with a rather broad brush, but the real issues in policy usually are in the details. Unfortunately, the nature of our debate is losing that nuance:

For example, you posted:
The politics of every dime of productivity increase by working Americans in the last 15+ years going to the top 1%? That's really your definition of "envy?" It's actually worse than that seeing as wages relative to inflation have actually decreased in that amount of time for middle class Americans so the 1%ers are taking all the productivity gains PLUS the inflationary gains.

I'm not sure what "the politics of every dime of productivity increase by working Americans in the last 15+ years going to the top 1%" means. You mean the politics of an untruth? How do you determine where the productivity increases came from, or who obtained the benefits, without purporting to know who owns every share of every stock of every profitable corporation? How much of that productivity gain went, for instance, to pension funds? Are they in "the 1%?"

I've maintained that the major productivity increases in the last several decades result from capital expenditures, not increases in human capital, but that's only half of the issue. The owners of the capital form a much larger group than "the one percent."


In contrast, I appreciate your response to my comment on marginal tax rates:

That's true. People used to figure out ways to get out of paying 70% or 90% income tax rates. Now they do the exact same thing to get out of paying 36% income tax rates. In a world where 10% is considered an excellent investment, they will do it at basically any income tax rate.

While I agree that everyone looks to lower their tax rates, they don't look to minimize them; rather they seek to optimize them. During the Reagan tax cuts, I was a partner in a law firm that had five certified specialists in taxation. That practice virtually disappeared because it was cheaper for our clients to pay the tax on their business activities than it was to rearrange those activities to avoid taxation. That was exactly what Congress and the President intended with, for example,the passage of TEFRA.

I'm glad you concede that the share of income tax revenue paid by the highest income taxpayers rose after the tax cuts, yet you argue that the tax cuts resulted in lost revenue. If the share of the highest quintile rose, but total tax revenue did not, how did a lower marginal rate result in fewer taxes collected from that group? That conclusion is mathematically impossible unless the reduced taxes for the lower quintiles dropped even more. In fact, taxation revenue has stayed relatively constant as a percentage of GDP. Spending has not.

On the spending issue, I blame both parties. The Republicans tried to fund two wars with borrowed funds, without reducing any expenditures elsewhere. The Democrats tried to fund what were essentially payments for consumption in the same way. The problem isn't falling revenue, its rising expenditures.


Your final comment, however, reverted to a distortion of my arguments:

Of course to someone who believes in the Just World Fallacy it's a lot easier to write that all off to "envy" instead of identifying a structural flaw in our economic and social models. The Greatest Generation's success was in no small way grounded in robust government programs, a high minimum wage and strong union participation...all things which are completely ignored in the current debate.

I believe in conclusions borne out by sound economic research. There is no evidence that a high minimum wage increased the "Greatest Generation's" success. Strong government programs -- designed to reward initiative -- (e.g. the G.I. bill, the S.B.A.) certainly helped. When have I argued against programs like that? I certainly have -- and will continue to -- argue against governmental programs that encourage poor conduct, such as the original formulation of AFDC, or that carry marginal costs exceeding marginal benefits, such as much of the Obama Administration's regulatory actions, or that cause dangerous market distortions such as overstimulation of the housing market, or the moral hazard that results from governmental propping up of private institutions that are "too big to fail."

My issue isn't that all private action is good, and all government action is bad. My issue is over specific governmental actions that I find harmful rather than hurtful.

I find it particularly ironic that you mention the Greatest Generation's "success," when the essentially negative interest rates -- needed to prop up the tremendous level of governmental borrowing to fund consumption -- rob the members of that generation of a fair return on their savings.

Still, I appreciate that you take the time to respond to what I say, so I hope you don't take this as an indication of disrespect. I intend it as the opposite. I take you sufficiently seriously to be worth a detailed response.

John



Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 03:06pm PT
The flat tax makes no sense to me. It will only keep the poor...poor.


John M is right.

"re·gres·sive
riˈgresiv/
adjective
adjective: regressive

1.
becoming less advanced; returning to a former or less developed state.
"the regressive, infantile wish for the perfect parent of early childhood"
of, relating to, or marked by psychological regression.
2.
(of a tax) taking a proportionally greater amount from those on lower incomes.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 03:08pm PT
The flat tax makes no sense to me. It will only keep the poor...poor.

Please explain how.

Edit: Also, in that context, please explain what "fair share" means, as in "the wealthy should pay their fair share."
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 03:10pm PT
Mad....
(of a tax) taking a proportionally greater amount from those on lower incomes.



Do you really need any more?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 03:11pm PT
(of a tax) taking a proportionally greater amount from those on lower incomes.

Ohhhh.... Then, by definition, a flat tax is NOT regressive.

It most certainly does NOT take "a proportionally greater amount from those on lower incomes."

By DEFINITION a flat tax does no such thing. It takes EXACTLY the SAME proportion from ALL income levels. Nothing gets "disproportional" under a flat tax!
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 03:12pm PT
I think a rate of 39 percent is fair for the wealthy...of course they will never pay that amount as most if not all have never paid the percentage linked to their income.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 03:14pm PT
Mad wrote: Ohhhh.... Then, by definition, a flat tax is NOT regressive.



Really...who lifestyle is gonna take the biggest hit?

Fifteen percentage of $20,000 or 15 percent of $500,000.


Regressive to the poor.


Of course Mitt Romney took a huge hit on his lifestyle paying 13 percent.

My heart goes out to him and his family.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 03:14pm PT
I think a rate of 39 percent is fair for the wealthy.

You THINK?

Why not 40%?

Why not 32%?

WHAT metrics or principles are you employing to "think" ANY particular rate is "fair?"

You "think" that just some gut-feeling you happen to have is a "fair" basis upon which to extract private property from people?
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 03:16pm PT
One more thing, then I'm done for awhile again (gotta work)....
ditto
I'll get back with the 0 statistical correlation between minimum wage and employment rates
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 03:18pm PT
Mad...go here. http://www.lp.org/


Have fun.


Mad wrote: You "think" that just some gut-feeling you happen to have is a "fair" basis upon which to extract private property from people?

I rest my case.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 03:23pm PT
one more
flat tax is regressive because it takes a higher proportion of income compared to cost of living for lower incomes.
Said a little more plainly: If A makes a lot less income than B, A requires a much larger share (as much as 100%) of his income just to stay alive
You can tax Romulus at 50% and he'll still have plenty of money left over for a decent lifestyle.
Tax me at 50% and I'll have to sell my house, one car, my motorcycle and defer the visits to the vet for my dog. Might even end up in a trailer in Bunkerville without the money to buy the mandatory AR-15 and ammo.

That's what a regressive tax is.
Patrick Sawyer

climber
Originally California now Ireland
May 12, 2014 - 03:23pm PT
Most of them aren't even white,

Chaz, please tell me that you are not a bigot.

What does the color of our skin has/have to do with anything.

We know that Bluering is a bigot. He has expressed it many times.

But Chaz, I more or less always found you to be level-headed in your posts.

EDIT

Bluey, you are a bigot, admit it. Don't hide behind some false façade. You hate humans because of their color, or religion, or because they do not think the same as you do. You are a fascist.

And behind that, you are probably a decent guy. But hateful. That is not good.
Patrick Sawyer

climber
Originally California now Ireland
May 12, 2014 - 03:44pm PT
What is a FACT, Jammer? A word easily spread around.

Show me the facts, or else shut up. I can use the word FACT, FACT, FACT. But what does it mean?

I was taught as a journalist to substantiate, substantiate, substantiate. If "in doubt, leave it out".

But that is the "old way" of thinking isnt' it? Now we quote "FACTS". Faux News Facts. Or something we pick up off the internet. Or believe the lies of a politician.

Get your FACTS "right", Jammer, then come back to me. I know bullsh#t, I have interviewed prime ministers and presidents. Captains of industry (most of them liars), celebs (most of them liars, kidding themselves).

Jammer, when you use the word FACT, make sure you can back it up.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 03:45pm PT
HT wrote: one more
flat tax is regressive because it takes a higher proportion of income compared to cost of living for lower incomes.
Said a little more plainly: If A makes a lot less income than B, A requires a much larger share (as much as 100%) of his income just to stay alive



I try to explain that to him...to no avail.


What blows me away is the total lack of compassion for the poor in this country. The republicans have made them the evil ones taking it all. I just don't get it.


labrat

Trad climber
Auburn, CA
May 12, 2014 - 04:00pm PT
Taxes? This is what being a third world country is about?

How is talking about taxes going to solve the problem of China continuing to take over territories, dominating regions via political and military pressures, and controlling resources around the world?

When China takes over Taiwan will we do anything about it militarily? Should we? Can we afford the costs?

China will probably take more control of disputed islands from Japan and the Philippines first to see what the West and Europe do.

Maybe they will use what Putin is doing in Ukraine by fostering internal strife in Taiwan first before the takeover. I believe it will happen.

On Second thought, a flat tax and elimination of many of the loopholes might get us some help paying for future wars.....
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 04:15pm PT
Really...who lifestyle is gonna take the biggest hit?

Fifteen percentage of $20,000 or 15 percent of $500,000.


Regressive to the poor.

First, you need to stop saying "regressive," as it is NOT by definition correct. You are simply using that term because it has a negative connotation, but by definition a flat tax is not disproportional.

What you are really wanting to claim is that it does disproportional DAMAGE, which is not the same as a "disproportional rate," which is the definition of "regressive."

But, the minute you are not able to help yourself to the negative connotations of the TERM, you must then actually do the hard work of sustaining your CLAIM that the same RATE does disproportional DAMAGE. And you will find that CLAIM to be not so easy to sustain.

Most on this thread will immediately grant your CLAIM, because they just "feel" the intuitive appeal of it. But claims and feelings are not a proper basis upon which to formulate public policy. We're after JUSTICE first and foremost in such policies.

You have not even started to provide metrics or principles to support your utterly arbitrary percentages. That would be a bare minimum needed to sustain a "progressive" tax.

But let's turn back to the other side of the coin: your need to demonstrate the "disproportionate damage" caused by a flat tax.

Let's say that the tax rate was a flat 10% (for ease of calculation; nobody proposing a flat tax has proposed one even that high).

You make $20,000 per year, and I make $500,000 per year, let's say.

You pay $2,000 and I pay $50,000 in tax each year.

The question is: what does this MEAN to our "lifestyles," as you put it?

You are appealing to the intuition that says, in effect, YOU can't "get ahead" or even stay afloat if you have that much taken from you each year, while I certainly can. Thus, by your lights, I still "have it easier" than you do. Thus, the flat tax does "disproportionate damage" to you compared to me.

The problem is that you are appealing to a "left wall" fallacy. Your idea is that you are much closer to the "left wall" of NO income and hence NO ability to survive than I am. Your idea is that I have a LOT more "wiggle room" than you do. Your idea is that it takes a LOT more for me to be in "dire straights" than you. So, your idea is that PROXIMITY to the "left wall" entitles you to take less "damage."

What this fallacy does not contemplate is that the intuition here really cuts both ways.

If you are AT the "left wall," then you contribute nothing. If you earn exactly one dollar, you contribute a dime, which amounts to nothing, because that dime does not effectively pull you AWAY from the "left wall" enough to make your situation survivable. Same if you make ten dollars. Same if you make 1000 dollars.

So, within a CERTAIN proximity to the "left wall," the flat tax is really doing no "additional damage" because you are already as "damaged" as possible, and the RATE at which you are taxed constitutes such a minuscule AMOUNT of money that the AMOUNT is irrelevant in your survivability or ability to distance yourself from the "left wall."

Your intuition only starts "feeling" valid when you are "just far enough" from the "left wall" that you are "on the line" between "making it" and "not making it." This is why you chose the figure that you did, rather than the figure of $100 per year or $1000 per year. You intuitively know that when you are "against the wall," so to speak, the AMOUNT the tax RATE signifies is irrelevant.

So, you must find that "sweet spot" where the AMOUNT of any flat-tax RATE will appear "relevant" to you "making it."

But the problem is that THAT is a moving target. There are people in this country that do just FINE on $15,000 of INCOME per year. In fact, there was an article on Yahoo news just yesterday about a family of four living on $15,000 of income per year. He was just out of the military, so their healthcare was through the VA. They had saved during his military years to purchase a modest house and late-model used car outright. They buy groceries in bulk, and they plan their errands to minimize gas expenditures. Etc.

The point is that it is INCOME that is subject to the tax, not ASSESTS, not SAVINGS. (I have stated, btw, that I am opposed to INCOME tax in any form; but we're talking about how to make an income tax as "fair" as possible).

So, here is a family that is FAR from the "left wall," even though they are examplars of a very low INCOME. Another family making $15k of INCOME might be much closer to the "left wall."

Your intuition is that beyond a "certain" income, you are "far enough" from the "left wall" that neither the rate nor the amount is "damaging."

But that intuition is based entirely on the question-begging assumption that everybody has a "right" to be guaranteed a "certain distance" from the "left wall."

I'll grant that the abuses cast in the form of "too big to fail" are MADDENING when, by contrast, it seems that there is no corresponding sentiment that anybody could be "too little to fail." That disparity in justice is horrific! But what went wrong with it is NOT that there is no corresponding guarantee for the "little guy." What went wrong is that the banks and corporations were not allowed to fail! They SHOULD have!

Failure is a real possibility in this society! And this country was not founded to provide guarantees against failure. It was founded to wildly reward success! And your "lowest common denominator" approach of ever "leveling the playing field" flies directly in the face of what this nation was founded to accomplish.

So, yet again, we come up against the most fundamental difference between the liberal mindset and the libertarian mindset (which was that of our founders). Notice I don't cast this as "liberal vs. conservative," as the so-called "conservatives" are JUST as confused as are liberals, just from the opposite side of the fiscal coin.

That difference IS primarily this: Liberals intuitively believe that society is one, communitarian "pool of resources" that the government is supposed to "manage" to the "benefit of all." The notion of PRIVATE PROPERTY is not one of RIGHT but of privilege, of "stewardship," where the government exists in large part to ensure that "distribution is equitable," which means that people are engaging in "good stewardship" of "their" (scare quotes) resources. Thus, if the government "takes" resources from any entity, the ONLY relevant question is whether the eventual distribution of those resources served "the public welfare." So, liberals debate ONLY what is a "good" distribution, as the TAKING is a given.

By contrast, libertarians believe in a ROBUST notion of PRIVATE PROPERTY, where government exists primarily to protect and ensure this RIGHT. Our founders, and modern philosophical libertarians, believed that taxation could ONLY be justified when the TAKEN resources were used solely to support the explicitly-stated functions of government. And those functions were carefully designed to be ONLY those that individuals could not, in principle, do for themselves and that provided for the very existence of a nation that would be robust and powerful enough to PROVIDE for the protection of property rights. Thus, when government takes resources from any entity, the ONLY relevant question is whether the eventual distribution of those resources serves the explicitly-stated function of the government qua ultimate protector of property rights. So, libertarians debate ONLY what is a usage consistent with explicitly-stated functions of government, as the TAKING is NOT a given.

There you have it: THE divide. You are either a communitarian or a libertarian. You either believe in a "pool" of resources that really is ultimately owned and must be managed by government, or you believe in individual property RIGHTS that must ever be protected by government from those that would encroach upon them.

Most people waver between these perspectives. They would say that they believe in individual property rights. But the sorts of policies they actually want to see government engaged in reveal that they ALSO believe that there is a "pool" of resources that must be "managed" by government. But these perspectives are NOT commensurable! And the incommensurability of them is why liberals cannot provide principles or metrics regarding what is a "fair distribution."

That is why you cannot, in principle, provide a "safe distance" from the "left wall" that would be "the line" at which the flat tax rate should or should not apply. That "line" is a moving target on a case by case basis, and the whole drawing of such a "line" already implies a "guarantee" on the part of government to ensure that "nobody really fails!"

So, you are quite content to violate private property RIGHTS to ensure this guarantee! But NOWHERE in our Constitution is such a function elucidated, nor ANY such guarantee provided! It is simply NOT the role of the federal government to ensure that EVERYBODY is guaranteed a certain "distance" from the "left wall." That is a strictly liberal mindset that gained momentum since the Depression. It is a recent development in this history of this nation, and it is not a Constitutionally-based perspective.

Class envy is NO excuse to penalize the "wealthy," and it is NO basis upon which to NOT make the "poor" contribute at the same rate.

Or, you can just come clean with the fact that you don't believe in property RIGHTS, at which point you admit that you read the Constitution VERY differently from what was written and ratified.

If you believe in property RIGHTS, then the burden of proof is on YOU to DEFINE exactly what legitimate function of the federal government is being furthered by a given tax, and the burden of proof is on YOU to justify each and every extraction of fund from the public at ANY "class." And the welfare state appears nowhere in the Constitution.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 04:19pm PT
Mad...go here. http://www.lp.org/


Have fun.

Your point?

I am not a political libertarian. I am a philosophical libertarian, and those often come far apart.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 04:20pm PT
flat tax is regressive because it takes a higher proportion of income compared to cost of living for lower incomes.
Said a little more plainly: If A makes a lot less income than B, A requires a much larger share (as much as 100%) of his income just to stay alive

See my response above. You are REdefining "regressive" to tie it into the "left wall" fallacy.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 04:21pm PT
Ask Madbolter.....he seems to have the inside line on why poor people suck.

Straw man.

Poor people don't "suck." It sucks to be poor. You don't SOLVE that problem by STEALING from the "wealthy."
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 12, 2014 - 04:25pm PT
If A makes a lot less income than B, A requires a much larger share (as much as 100%) of his income just to stay alive

When I drive through 'lesser' neighborhoods, as measured by home value,
why do I consistently see so much bling in the driveways? That doesn't
jive with 'staying alive'. I call that poor decision-making.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 04:26pm PT
Mad wrote: And the welfare state appears nowhere in the Constitution.


Who said it did??


What does exist is this...16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system.

And what has existed since the start of the nation is taxes...like it or not.


Could you also give me an example of a Libertarian run country?


Reilly, that really does disservice to the many poor people who work extremely hard for so little.

I grew up in a lower middle class area of Philly...never once till I was sixteen did I see a "new" car on my street.

Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
May 12, 2014 - 04:43pm PT
You don't SOLVE that problem by STEALING from the "wealthy."

You DO solve the problem by stopping the rich from stealing from the producers, though.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 04:45pm PT
Who said it did??

If it doesn't then it is not legal nor legitimate. It is not a legitimate function of the federal government that in principle CAN be the recipient (for redistribution) of tax dollars.

What does exist is this...16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system.

Two replies:

1) Many people on this thread have decried various "legal" enactments, such as, most recently, the SCOTUS "take" on the first amendment. Just because something happens to "fly" as "law" does not make it right or a function of legitimate government.

2) Even I have no opposition to the principle of taxation. But, see above, I am vehemently opposed to taxation that supports illegitimate government or "functions" of government that are not among its explicitly-stated powers.

And what has existed since the start of the nation is taxes...like it or not.

See above. NO problem!

Taxes go from "contributions" to "theft" when they are extracted to fund arbitrary (which the welfare state IS) and illegitimate "roles" of government (which the welfare state IS).

The "poor" benefit from the legitimate functions of government just as do the "wealthy," and they do so in per-capita proportion rather than in "income proportion." Again a flat tax corresponds with this fact.

The fact that at present the "wealthy" benefit in disproportionate fashion from the ILLEGITIMATE functions of government MUST be addressed and reformed! I'm ALL FOR that!!!

But you do not accomplish those sorts of reforms by just raising their tax rates. In fact, doing so actually proves to have no "punitive" effect!

Could you also give me an example of a Libertarian run country?

PRECIOUS few of them in human history, which is largely what made the founding of the USA so unique.

There has never been a PURELY "libertarian run" country, because, emphasis on "run," you immediately introduce the human element, which means imperfections and mistakes.

I prefer to reference PRINCIPLES, because if those are kept on their proper pedestal, they can be referred back to again and again to help measure "drift" and provide reform targets. But when you pitch out the PRINCIPLES and/or make them equal to prevailing practice, the very ability to enact principled reforms is entire lost.

The USA was indeed founded on the principles of philosophical libertarianism, and it is to those PRINCIPLES that I keep referring. We'll never, ever get it "all right." But let's at least keep striving toward the PRINCIPLES rather than to pitch them off the cliff and capitulate to lowest-common-denominator thinking.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 04:47pm PT
I call that poor decision-making.
Everybody has a choice for spending their discretionary income.
It's only poor decision making if the kids aren't being fed and clothed.

It was after all a relatively recent notion that every American should own their home. It's good for the banking, construction and real estate industries, therefore it must be good for America. Make it easy for those who can't afford it to get loans, tell them it's patriotic and their loan is backed by the government. When it all crashes foreclose the mortgages so that patriotic investors can buy the properties on the cheap. Insulate the banks from the losses with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
There's a fool born every minute and a large number of them become Republican lawmakers.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 04:49pm PT
You DO solve the problem by stopping the rich from stealing from the producers, though.

ABSOLUTELY!

But please explain how raising their taxes accomplishes this.

I am ALL FOR sweeping reforms, starting in the halls of Congress! NONE of those goofballs is serving the TRUE public interest! NONE of them is serving the legitimate principles of the federal government.

From the party system to the lobbying and campaign system, the entire thing is intentionally slanted toward money=power.

But taxation issues amount to us bickering about things that really have very little effect on actual POWER, while keeping us divided regarding the REAL reforms that would throw the bastards out on their ears and get people in there that actually did represent US!
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 12, 2014 - 04:50pm PT
Bob, I'm just stating what I so frequently see: a POS house with a flashy
ride in the driveway. When my brothers and I were raised by our single mom
there was a Rambler in the garage but we lived in the best house she could afford.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 04:54pm PT
Reilly wrote: Bob, I'm just stating what I so frequently see: a POS house with a flashy
ride in the driveway.



Sounds like a lot Texans who come to Taos and talk about the adobe houses and trailers. A lot of the people I work with live in those houses, work two to three jobs and raise their family in them.


There are situations like you state. I just don't need to debate it. :-)


Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 04:57pm PT
Mad wrote: The USA was indeed founded on the principles of philosophical libertarianism.


Founded using slaves and stolen land. Is that philosophical libertarianism?



"Directly or indirectly, the economies of all 13 British colonies in North America depended on slavery. By the 1620s, the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco for European markets was established in Virginia, with white indentured servants performing most of the heavy labor. Before 1660 only a fraction of Virginia planters held slaves. By 1675 slavery was well established, and by 1700 slaves had almost entirely replaced indentured servants. With plentiful land and slave labor available to grow a lucrative crop, southern planters prospered, and family-based tobacco plantations became the economic and social norm."


http://www.monticello.org/slavery-at-monticello/african-slavery-british-north-america
HighDesertDJ

Trad climber
May 12, 2014 - 05:05pm PT
John stated
Care to cite some support for that novel proposition, HT? There is very strong evidence that raising the minimum wage decreases minimum wage employment.

By small amounts that are easily outdone by the relative economic gains. Let's not overstate in our rebuttal to an absolute, shall we?
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 05:10pm PT
I take these to be some really prescient and legitimate points and questions!

I believe in private property rights, but I also believe that in order for society to be cohesive, it must ensure the vast majority of it's members are "far enough from the left wall", as you put it. Otherwise, why participate in society in a meaningful and positive way, as it wouldn't be in any way in your own interest.

It depends on what you mean by "cohesive." You seem to be saying something like "invested in the success of the country."

But, pre-Depression, immigrants to this country were dirt-poor and often struggled to "make it." Most would say that they were pretty darn close to that "left wall."

What was "cohesive" among them was they believed in the principles of this nation, principles that would ALLOW them to get ahead, as they would not be KEPT in poverty! They believed in equal OPPORTUNITY without any guarantees of success.

Your idea of investment in an ideal is exactly right, and that investment is eliminated in any group of people that come to disbelieve in the promise of equal OPPORTUNITY.

What mostly galls most people on this thread is that they believe that the "wealthy" have succeeded in so distorting the "rules" that now a HUGE proportion of people are indeed in the condition that they do NOT have equal OPPORTUNITY!

And I agree that the rules of the game have become vastly distorted! Because government did NOT perform its prescribed and legitimate functions, you got a Great Depression, followed by a knee-jerk reaction to that in the form of our grand experiment in liberalism, which is NOT a prescribed nor legitimate function of government.

Because government did not perform its prescribed and legitimate functions regarding the rights of PERSONS and then civil rights, you got the degradation of an entire race of people. Then the knee-jerk liberal reaction was the likes of affirmative action, which is not a legitimate right of government.

I could go on and on. IF government will do its ACTUAL job (now, more pressingly, campaign finance reform and anti-trust functions), the playing field WILL "level," and OPPORTUNITIES will again become much more equal.

But as long as government REACTS to SYMPTOMS, we will just have vast pendulum swings that will certainly not level the playing field. We must approach reform in principled fashion in order for the reforms to be sticky!

Also, if this country is founded on private property rights as you put it, wouldn't that have grown out of a "distance from the left wall" argument, since the reason we worry about government encroachment and the taking of private property is this would allow the government to put us all "on the left wall"?

Yes, of course. The founders wanted assurances that the GOVERNMENT would not become the entity that put us all against the "left wall!" But that possibility is protected against BY the government being HELD to its proper and legitimate functions.

Like all fallacies, there are non-fallacious approaches to the same modes of thinking. All deductive arguments, for example, "beg the question" in that their premises necessarily contain the conclusion. But question-begging arguments are fallacious in that they HIDE the smuggling of the conclusion into the premises and/or they are flagrantly non-informative.

Just so, the "left wall" fallacy is not fallacious because it references the "left wall." It is fallacious because it treats some arbitrary distance from the "left wall" as the "magic distance" that denotes a qualitative shift from one "class" to another. There IS no such "magic distance."
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 12, 2014 - 05:11pm PT
Capital expenditures that have been happening overseas....if at all, as you purport. Besides, the largest factor in the growth of worker productivity (output per hour worked) is in wages remaining flat as hours worked have increased. Unpaid overtime, lack of raises, wage reductions, have all contributed mightily to "productivity". I have a sneaky suspicion that the reintroduction of slavery would see a huge jump in productivity.

You correctly define "productivity" as output per worker, but the rest of the quote above deals with unit labor costs, not productivity. Also, your statement that wages remained flat as hours worked increased seems to have a sinister connotation to you. How so? If I'm paid $25.00 per hour, and my hours increase from 30 hours/week to 40 hours/week, my wages have remained "flat," but not my compensation. My compensation increases by $250.00 per week.

I often see the comparison of "profits" to "wages," where "profits" are total corporate profits, and "wages" are the average rate of hourly pay. Those giving this presentation expect their audiences to be outraged by the massive increase in "profits" compared with "wages."

Of course, "profits" are a total, and "wages" an average. Suppose I make five cents on every dollar I invest, and I pay my workers $25.00 per hour. Suppose I double my investment and double my output, and therefore double the amount of labor I buy. My profits double, but the wage I pay remains the same. Of course, my return on investment also remained the same, and the compensation I paid my workers doubled, but the "wages vs. profits" comparison the charlatans use wouldn't tell you that.

John
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 05:11pm PT
Founded using slaves and stolen land. Is that philosophical libertarianism?

That's just a ridiculous question, and you know it.

Please argue in good faith, or I will quickly lose interest in responding to you.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 05:15pm PT
Profits vs. wages: One of your best posts thus far, John.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 12, 2014 - 05:16pm PT
Being quite familiar with productivity I can assert that a close friend turned
around a dying company by bringing in new equipment and fabrication techniques.
Now the employees work overtime with gusto and they have seen meaningful
wage increases. Those that haven't can thank their poor education for not
enabling them to run the sophisticated machinery.
Pam

Social climber
San Clemente, CA
May 12, 2014 - 05:17pm PT
Just out of curiosity - are you all just venting or do you want another way of looking at this? I don't want to waste my time if you are just going to insult my republican way of looking at this.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 12, 2014 - 05:23pm PT
Just out of curiosity - are you all just venting or do you want another way of looking at this? I don't want to waste my time if you are just going to insult my republican way of looking at this.

I, for one, am not just "venting." As a philosopher, I fundamentally believe that reasoned argumentation must stand in place of armed conflict if we are to remain a civilized society.

Regarding "insulting" your "republican way" of looking at things, I don't presume to know what you mean by that. I try to avoid "insult," although I certainly will call a "way" of thinking "ridiculous" if it can be demonstrated to be ridiculous. Will that be "insulting" to you?

Or, perhaps I'll think that your "way" of thinking is cogent and not "republican."

There are all sorts of possibilities here. :-)
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 12, 2014 - 05:47pm PT
If I take the total amount of money spent on labor and divide it by the total number of hours worked, then divided this number by the total number of workers, and compared that figure to the total profits as calculated by total revenue minus total expenditures, then proceeded to show that wages have not increased in years yet profits have increased drastically, how have I skewed the data to give some outrageous result? Explain this please.

You're comparing a total (total revenue minus total expenditures) to an average, which is a meaningless comparison. More importantly, in a growing economy, most totals will likely increase, but not so necessarily for averages.

If the anti-business folks wanted a less absurd comparison, they might compare total compensation to total profit. Of course, their results would be less to their liking, and less inflammatory, so they don't go there.

John
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 12, 2014 - 06:08pm PT
Fort Mental...here is your answer.


http://money.msn.com/now/post--working-for-a-dollar-store-is-no-bargain
Gary

Social climber
Desolation Basin, Calif.
May 12, 2014 - 06:10pm PT
You DO solve the problem by stopping the rich from stealing from the producers, though.

ABSOLUTELY!

But please explain how raising their taxes accomplishes this.

Raising taxes won't solve this. Only people organizing together to fight for what is rightfully theirs will solve that problem.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 12, 2014 - 06:42pm PT
Meanwhile the highly profitable NFL pays zero income taxes.
HighDesertDJ

Trad climber
May 12, 2014 - 11:09pm PT
John posted
I'm not sure what "the politics of every dime of productivity increase by working Americans in the last 15+ years going to the top 1%" means. You mean the politics of an untruth? How do you determine where the productivity increases came from, or who obtained the benefits, without purporting to know who owns every share of every stock of every profitable corporation? How much of that productivity gain went, for instance, to pension funds? Are they in "the 1%?"

You're right, not every dime went to the top 1%. Thank you for splitting semantic hairs about an important issue while doing absolutely nothing to address the actual underlying facts which you know are true.


nah000

climber
canuckistan
May 13, 2014 - 05:37am PT
madbolter1, thanks for the effort you put into your discourse here. i couldn't agree more with you on this:

"... I fundamentally believe that reasoned argumentation must stand in place of armed conflict if we are to remain a civilized society."

now onto the argumentation portion! amongst a longer argument you wrote the following:

"There you have it: THE divide. You are either a communitarian or a libertarian. You either believe in a "pool" of resources that really is ultimately owned and must be managed by government, or you believe in individual property RIGHTS that must ever be protected by government from those that would encroach upon them."

this position seems surprisingly, even naively, black and white. are you really arguing that a person can only believe in one or the other? that it's not possible to believe that there are both elements that should be held and managed as a commons [ex. air, water, raw resources, some land, etc.] and elements that should be held and managed as private property [ex. discrete elements that are the result of a single individuals work]? and even more importantly that there can be no messy grey and overlapping area between these two poles of the commonly held and the individually owned?

given the rigour and reason you bring to bear on so many points of argumentation, this assertion that one can only be either a communitarian or a libertarian just seems completely and uncharacteristically simplistic and bizarre.

or am i miss[read]ing something?
tradmanclimbs

Ice climber
Pomfert VT
May 13, 2014 - 06:25am PT
I have noticed lately that the roads have really deteriorated. My recent road trip down south was an eye opener. 13 years of war and Too many years of of teabaggers forceing slashed budgets has our infastructure crumbling. 84 west was so rought I could barely keep it @ 65mph and I ended up with a loose caliper (bolt fell out) and a dented rim.
tooth

Trad climber
B.C.
May 13, 2014 - 09:29am PT
I've noticed that too. Just spent the week in Salt Lake City and was glad to get home to Canada because the roads were so horribly rough and potholed down there.
Wade Icey

Trad climber
www.alohashirtrescue.com
May 13, 2014 - 11:02am PT
I heard that Potholes have been legalized in Boulderado
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 13, 2014 - 11:14am PT
Potholes are not in the Constitution...f*#k the potholes, clean water, clean air, civil rights, medicare, medicaid, SS, kids lunch program, public schools, police, fire protection, national forest, parks, BLM...they are not in the Constitution.
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 13, 2014 - 12:21pm PT
madbolter1, thanks for the effort you put into your discourse here. i couldn't agree more with you on this:

"... I fundamentally believe that reasoned argumentation must stand in place of armed conflict if we are to remain a civilized society."

Thank you, and, btw, GREAT handle: "canuckistan" indeed. LOL

I'd love to take credit for some original thought here, but I'm just parroting Thomas Jefferson: "In a republican nation, whose citizens are to be led by reason and persuasion and not by force, the art of reasoning becomes of the first importance" (quoted from Introduction to Logic, Tenth Edition, Copi & Cohen).

So, I truly appreciate you taking the time to ask clarifying questions rather than to just derisively dismiss my arguments.

The struggle on a forum like this is to find the balance between "too long" of posts and posts that are so superficial that crucial argumentative steps are missing. In this case, it appears that I've glossed over the issue of what "ownership" is really about.

The coming post (for the length of which I apologize in advance) will hopefully fill in some of the "potholes" I left regarding ownership, and it should also address the laughable posts about "potholes are not in the constitution," and so forth.

It will take awhile to compose, but I hope to provide an adequate account of resources that are "commonly held" vs. the nature of private property. Time to patch some freedom potholes.

Thanks again.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 13, 2014 - 12:29pm PT
Madbolter...and in your long winded responses I haven't seen anything that looks like a solution to our modern day issues and problems.


Everyman for himself.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 13, 2014 - 12:35pm PT
Randisi, you pose a valid question. I used to think it was like Canada,
but then I went there and they were able to make a proper martini. Then
I went to a supposedly bonafide second world country, Argentina, and decided
that was probably wishful thinking, especially based on their aviation system.
Now I say Costa Rica although we would do well to emulate them, wouldn't we?
No army and good affordable health care. I call that a First Plus Country.
How come Mexicans aren't sneaking into Costa Rica en masse?
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 13, 2014 - 01:33pm PT
donini

Trad climber
Ouray, Colorado
May 13, 2014 - 02:29pm PT
Third world? Hmmm...I don't know, most third world countries I've been to (Tajikistan comes to mind) have MUCH better cell service.
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 13, 2014 - 03:13pm PT
Yeah Donini but do they make a better Turduckin?
FredC

Gym climber
Santa Cruz, CA
May 13, 2014 - 03:18pm PT
I figured you guys would have solved this thing by now.
I do like the idea of "freedom holes" a lot though.
Ken M

Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
May 13, 2014 - 04:34pm PT
Russia is a second-world country.

it is a place that has everything, but not working well. In many cities, electricity to the home is an episodic thing. Other things that we take for granted, such as the availability of a huge amount and variety of food, just doesn't exist. The restaurant experience is very limited, and not consumer oriented.

the black market is an important part of Russian society. It is not in first world economies.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 13, 2014 - 04:51pm PT
the black market is an important part of Russian society. It is not in first world economies.

Dood, maybe not in yer part of LA! Come to Azusa! ;-)
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 13, 2014 - 07:37pm PT
this position seems surprisingly, even naively, black and white. are you really arguing that a person can only believe in one or the other? that it's not possible to believe that there are both elements that should be held and managed in common [ex. air, water, raw resources, some land, etc.] and elements that should be held and managed as private property [ex. discrete elements that are the result of a single individuals work]? and even more importantly that there can be no messy grey and overlapping area between these two poles of the commonly held and the individually owned?

You certainly are at the heart of the matter, and I'm sorry for glossing over what is really at the core of the "communitarian vs. libertarian" divide.

I've said that the divide amounts to a fundamental perspective difference regarding private property. Your question presses on the role of government regarding the spectrum of "property," and so some fine-grained distinctions must be made in order to sustain my claim that the divide really IS regarding the nature of property.

First, let me acknowledge that there is indeed a difference between "property" that is "commonly held" compared to genuinely private property. And the role of government should be different regarding these two. Let's begin with "common resources."

Some of the recent posts chide me about potholes (roads), national parks, and so forth. So, let's talk about the "ownership" of such "pools" of resources, which discussion will also serve to sharpen up what is really meant by "property."

I've said repeatedly that government (and by this I mean strictly the federal government) exists primarily to secure the rights of the citizens of this nation. (Much could be said about "citizens" and even what "nation" means, but that discussion can be taken up later if necessary.)

The preamble of the Constitution states: "... in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."

Please note the specified reasons for establishing a federal government:

1) provide a "more perfect" union

2) establish justice

3) insure domestic tranquility

4) provide for the common defense

5) promote the general welfare

6) secure the blessings of liberty

Of these fundamental purposes (and, btw, these are not just some offhanded, somewhat arbitrary list of ideals!), in our present context I would note that all of them presume a certain perspective of property rights, so I'll touch on each in that context and then develop what that notion of property rights really was.

1) provide a "more perfect" union -- The term "more perfect" stands in contrast to the articles of confederation in place at that time. It is a relative term rather than absolute. The founders realized that "perfection" was in-practice unattainable, yet striving to be "ever more perfect" must drive a nation such as ours. So the ideal is ever held before us, and here the contrast is made between the new constitution and the articles of confederation that had governed the "states" until the constitutional convention.

THE primary shortcomings that the federalists saw in the articles concerned the securing of property rights! I quote from Federalist 15: "In the course of the preceding papers I have endeavored, my fellow citizens, to place before you in a clear and convincing light the importance of Union to your political safety and happiness. I have unfolded to you a complication of dangers to which you would be exposed, should you permit that sacred knot which binds the people of America together to be severed or dissolved by ambition or by avarice, by jealousy or by misrepresentation....

"In pursuance of the plan which I have laid down for the discussion of the subject, the point next in order to be examined is the 'insufficiency of the present Confederation to the preservation of the Union.'"

Before I continue, first, please note that "the Union" is, in Hamilton's mind, an abstraction that transcends this or that set of articles or even the present Constitution. Hamilton PRESUMES that "the people" are fundamentally "in union" in terms of their rights and their desire to see them secured (Declaration of Independence). He wants to see a constitution in place that can best safeguard that "union," and he fears the forces that could threaten that "union" and turn the budding nation into an array of conflicting factions. So, "the union" is logically prior to any legal document defining a government, and, thus, any LEGITIMATE government must exist so as to preserve that "union" from the forces of dissolution.

"Do we owe debts to foreigners and to our own citizens contracted in a time of imminent peril for the preservation of our political existence? These remain without any proper or satisfactory provision for their discharge."

Here we see "common debt" acquired during the revolutionary war, debt which "the union" had taken on but that the articles, emphasizing as they did radical states' rights, did not treat as "common." Thus, "the nation" stood before the world having "reached almost the last stage of national humiliation" on the very subject of national debt, with the articles providing no possible method of discharge. Again, note how "the union" is logically prior to any particular form of governance, and Hamilton presumes that "we the people" recognize BOTH the actual existence of "the union" and the "common debt" that it has incurred in order to maintain its sovereign existence.

The point I am developing here is that this "common debt" implies both a "common good" and a "common resource" in the form of some monetary pool that must exist in order to sustain the "common good" in a NATIONAL sense... and all of these transcend this or that form of government. So, a "more perfect union" IS one that can at least provide for the "common goods" from a "common pool," and about this I am FULLY in harmony with those on this thread that would emphasize common goods, such as acceptable roadways, national parks, the common defense, and so forth.

Hamilton goes on to elucidate some of the particular functions of government that were indeed explicitly ascribed to the feds: "Have we valuable territories and important posts in the possession of a foreign power which, by express stipulations, ought long since to have been surrendered? These are still retained to the prejudice of our interests, not less than of our rights. Are we in a condition to resent or to repel the aggression? We have neither troops, nor treasury, nor government. Are we even in a condition to remonstrate with dignity?"

This is the foundation of a "national defense" coupled with a "national treasury" that can "pay the bills" of the nation as well as provide "men and funds" to secure the national defense. Again, on the subject of national defense, this is an explicitly-stated function of government, and any "pool" needed to enable this function is completely legitimate!

But "more perfect" also includes the relations BETWEEN the states: "Abandoning all views towards a confederate, this would bring us to a simple alliance offensive and defensive; and would place us in a situation to be alternate friends and enemies of each other, as our mutual jealousies and rivalships, nourished by the intrigues of foreign nations, should prescribe to us."

The abstract entity, "the Union," can only be truly maintained in a form of government that explicitly unifies the states under one head. Otherwise, "the Union" is always in danger of dissolution due to internal strife (over which there would be no adjudicating power) and due to "foreign intrigues."

Virtually the whole of Federalist 16 is devoted to the evils of internal strife and the necessity of one head over all the states to ensure that the constant bickering between the states under the articles could not escalate into all-out inter-state wars (which, between some was a real possibility).

So we see that Hamilton's great concerns regarding preservation of "the Union" come down to some fundamental points, as summarized in the beginning of Federalist 17: "Commerce, finance, negotiation, and war seem to comprehend all the objects which have charms for minds governed by that passion [ambition for radical states' rights]: and all the powers necessary to those objects out in the first instance to be lodged in the national depository." And note that these (and these only) are indeed the powers explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

"Commerce" concerns not only foreign trade but interstate commerce. "Finance" concerns national debts and the coining of money. The others are obvious. But the reason why I so often carp about the Commerce Clause being interpreted SO broadly as to mean that ANYTHING (according to justice Roberts) is now comprehended by it (and the power to tax) is that the founders themselves clarified what was contemplated by "commerce," and the anti-federalists feared the VERY usurping of power under a Constitution that we NOW see by "writing large" the Commerce Clause. This is WHY the Federalist Papers are so important and WHY an "originalist" interpretation of the Constitution is so critical; without tying terms like "commerce" back to their actual origins, we make them mean ANYTHING, literally ANYTHING; and these interpretations are not what the Constitution REALLY meant, as it emerged between the federalists and anti-federalists. Now, the anti-federalists' fears have come true.

We see in Federalists 18, 19, and 20 a series of examples intended to show the PRINCIPLES of systematization regarding "weights and measures," the value of currency, the rule of law, and justice. (Stay with me; this is all coming to a point regarding "common" and "private" property.) The point of these is to establish the absolute necessity of a "final word" in all national matters, the better to secure "the Union."

And in Federalist 21, Hamilton begins to draw things together at the fine point of "national resources" that are themselves the basis of contentions between states: "The wealth of nations depends upon an infinite variety of causes. Situation, soil, climate, the nature of the productions, the nature of the government, the genius of the citizens, the degree of information they possess, the state of commerce, of arts, of industry--these circumstances and many more, too complex, minute, or adventurous to admit of a particular speculation, occasion differences hardly conceivable in the relative opulence of riches of different countries. The consequence clearly is that there can be no common measure of national wealth, and, of course, no general or stationary rule by which the ability of a state to pay taxes can be determined. The attempt, therefore, to regulate the contributions of the members of the confederacy by any rule cannot fail to be productive of glaring inequality and extreme oppression."

The point?

Under the articles, the states tried ineffectually to "self-police" regarding their contributions to the "general welfare" in terms of men and money. Money itself varied wildly in value between the states, and there was continual contention about each "contributing its fair share" (where have we heard that before?). To whit....

"This inequality would of itself be sufficient in America to work the eventual destruction of the Union, if any mode of enforcing a compliance with its requisitions could be devised. The suffering States would not long consent to remain associated upon a principle which distributed the public burdens with so unequal a hand, and which was calculated to impoverish and oppress the citizens of some States, while those of others would scarcely be conscious of the small proportion of the weight they were required to sustain."

Wow! Is this RIGHT WHERE we are debating on this very thread?

But notice that the Federalist is discussing in terms of inequalities among the STATES rather than individual people (more on that shortly); AND the subject is the "distribution of burdens" rather than the distribution of WEALTH. This leads to a critical point to which I will return again and again: The feds were supposed to govern STATES, and the states were to govern individuals. The federal responsibilities were to be primarily involved with adjudicating between STATES and were to be "course-grained" measures of trade, treaties, the value of money, and overarching justice under law. The idea of federal involvement in every, tiny DETAIL of individual lives was not even IMAGINED as POSSIBLE by the federalists; and even the debate on the part of anti-federalists was regarding STATES' rights, as the rights of INDIVIDUALS were presumed by ALL in the federalist/anti-federalist debates. This makes the point of how FAR we have come from the original design when we see the sweeping and utterly pervasive involvement of the feds in the everyday lives of INDIVIDUALS... all "justified" under (primarily) the Commerce Clause.

We've talked MUCH about taxes in this thread, so let's bring that all to a head now, in the context I've thus far laid out, with this passage from Federalist 21: "There is no method of steering clear of this inconvenience [as mentioned just above], but by authorizing the national government to raise its own revenues in its own way. Imposts, excises, and, in general, all duties upon articles of consumption, may be compared to a fluid, which will in time find its level with the means of paying them. The amount to be contributed by each citizen will in a degree be at his own option, and can be regulated by an attention to his resources. The rich may be extravagant, the poor can be frugal; and private oppression may always be avoided by a judicious selection of objects proper for such impositions. If inequalities should arise in some States from duties in particular objects, these will in all probability be counterbalanced by proportional inequalities in other States, from the duties on other objects....

"It is a signal advantage of taxes on articles of consumption that they contain in their own nature a security against excess. They prescribe their own limit, which cannot be exceeded without defeating the end proposed--that is, an extension of revenue.... If duties are too high, they lessen the consumption; the collection is eluded; and the product to the treasury is not so great as when they are confined within proper and moderate bounds. This forms a complete barrier against any material oppression of the citizens by taxes of this class, and is itself a natural limitation of the power of imposing them."

First, "in its own way" does not mean anything like, "in whatever way it pleases!" "In its own way" means "consistent with its functions and the powers granted to it."

I am honestly BLOWN AWAY that contemporary Americans are so ignorant of the principles of taxation as outlined here. Hamilton recognizes the axiom: "The power to tax involves the power to destroy!" And his perspective on taxation reveals some basic principles of federalism that have long been abandoned to the great detriment of this nation:

1) The feds establish "duties" that apply across all STATES; the relation between the feds and "the people" regarding taxation goes THROUGH the states but applies equitably across all states.

2) The idea of an income tax appears nowhere in the Constitution until the 16th amendment in the early 1900s, and by "taxes," the founders meant "duties" (or tariffs) and what we would now call "sales tax."

3) An income tax gives the feds a level of invasive power over INDIVIDUALS that was never contemplated by the founders, and manipulations of THAT tax code have been the source of the VERY inequalities we argue about in this thread.

4) The inequalities we talk about in this thread were contemplated explicitly by the founders, and Hamilton carefully explicates how "self limiting" is the power of a sales tax. The poor pay less, because they are "frugal" in their expenditures, while the wealthy pay more, because they simply consume more.

So, I have been CAREFUL to lay out how Hamilton arrives at this juncture! Hamilton is NO anti-federalist! He WANTS a strong, robust, powerful federal government (as do I); but this also must be a government that is VERY CONSTRAINED in terms of its legitimate functions and, correlatively in its need of revenues with which to perform these functions. Ultimately, the feds are granted the power to TAX, but that "tax" is of a VERY different nature, and with a VERY different object than what we see today! And MOST of the debate in this thread would go away, were we to return to federalist principles as explicated by Hamilton!

Thus, the "more perfect union" must transcend states' rights, be secured by a powerful (yet significantly constrained) federal government, and funded by duties and "sales taxes" that are a function of the feds' relations to the STATES, which KEEPS the feds out of direct power over citizens; as the primary point of the federal government was to adjudicate between and jointly protect the STATES as well as the NEGATIVE rights of "the people"!

Now, to numbers (2) and (3). These don't bear as directly on the present topic of discussion, but both "establish justice" and "ensure domestic tranquility" correlate with the principles established above. I won't lengthen this post with more quotes and commentary. However, I'll just say that, again, these points derive from the founders' desire to ensure that the federal government had the power to oversee the states in the states' establishment of laws and processes regarding citizens. Like with "common weights and measures," the principles of justice themselves were to be "interstate" in character. And the most basic object of these powers was to protect the negative rights of "the people," including their property rights. Much more on that shortly.

This is NOT to suggest that particular laws, such as abortion and gay marriage, were to be established by the feds. The principles involved here were more generic, such as the nature of lawful searches and seizures, rules of evidence, and so forth (principles, I might add, that the IRS continually violates!).

So, the point I would make in this context is that the idea that the feds must establish the "nature of personhood" or such things is misguided. The feds were to secure "justice itself" and the "rule of law itself" rather than this or that particular law. It is true that the "divide" can be fuzzy, which is why things have evolved as they have. However, the direction of that evolution could have been halted (and could even be reversed now) if a commitment had been maintained to err on the side of keeping the feds in the role of "weights and measures" instead of establishing particular rulings on such things as Roe v. Wade.

EVERYTHING the feds engage in costs money! And that is what is germane to our discussion here. So, as the feds grow more and more invasive in the private lives of individual citizens, the money flow NECESSARILY grows larger to the feds and smaller to the states; and the relation between the feds and individual citizens necessarily grows tighter and more intimate. This trend was NOT the intention of the founders, and things have turned into exactly what the anti-federalists feared: federal involvement in EVERYTHING, with corresponding costs and invasions of individual lives.

(4) "provide for the common defense" is another principle/function that needs little discussion here. Two points I would make in this regard are: 1) "Common defense" meant not only from foreign powers but also from interstate conflicts; 2) to accomplish what the founders intended, we have NO need of a military (and corresponding budget) that exceeds that of the next 8 nations combined!

The feds were supposed to secure our borders, and this is something they have not done. The feds were supposed to protect our nation from aggressive actions by other nations, and we have instead used "national interests" to justify all manner of "police actions" and full-on invasions of other sovereign nations. I'm not advocating "isolationism" here! But how do we get ourselves into SO many situations in which the Powell Doctrine is not even thrown a bone, much less followed?

ALL of this costs MONEY, and LOTS of it! And this is money MUCH better spent on point (5): "promote the general welfare."

Wow, if there was ever a phrase more misunderstood than this one, it's hard to know what it would be! And, somehow, the liberal interpretation of this one has so taken hold that it has come to literally TRUMP number (6): "secure the blessings of liberty."

So, HERE is where our discussion becomes most pointed and focused, although, I hope you are seeing, or will see, how the foregoing context provides needed backdrop for what follows.

Even if they would not say it this baldly, most liberals have an intuition that essentially says something much like this: "See! 'General welfare' is one of the functions of the feds. Even the term 'welfare' is used! How much clearer could it get? The feds are SUPPOSED to ensure that everybody is taken care of."

And liberals thus see a TENSION, if not outright conflict, between "welfare needs" and "liberty," just as the past two administrations have in practice seen a tension, if not outright conflict, between privacy rights and "common defense."

So, bear with me as I elucidate a basic confusion regarding the nature of rights and duties that the founders fully understood but that has gotten completely lost over the centuries. I cannot state it strongly enough: failure to understand the following distinction is THE basis for the transition that has taken place in this nation, particularly over the last about 100 years, most particularly during my own lifetime.

The founders took as a "given" the well-known (at that time) distinction between negative and positive rights, deriving from negative and positive duties.

Negative rights are your rights that other people can satisfy by doing nothing. They are "negative" because they REQUIRE nothing from anybody else; hence, they derive from negative duties. And the "inalienable rights" specified in our Declaration of Independence were contemplated AS negative rights.

The right to life -- Leave me alone, and you have satisfied your negative duty toward my negative right to life. Just leave me unmolested in my person, and all is well.

The right to liberty -- As above, just leave me alone, and you have satisfied your negative duty to me regarding my negative right to liberty.

The right to the pursuit of happiness -- Again, leave me unmolested to establish my own definition of "happiness" and my pursuit thereof, and you have entirely satisfied your negative duty regarding my negative right to pursue my happiness.

Of note is that Madison STRONGLY urged that a significant part of the Declaration of Independence be included in the Constitution, particularly the brief list of negative rights, because he feared that the CONTEXT of the Constitution might be lost over time. As Madison wrote: "I believe there are more instances of the abridgement of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations." And, indeed, this is PRECISELY what has happened!

This page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life,_Liberty_and_the_pursuit_of_Happiness provides a concise, accessible overview of the debate regarding what political philosopher, Locke or Berkeley, most influenced Jefferson in his composition of that iconic phrase, "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." However, what is certain is that property rights were significant in Jefferson's mind as the phrase was crafted, and it was well in hand as the committee of five edited.

Both Locke and Berkeley essentially equated the right of life and the right of property, because they meant by the term "property" far more than we now take it to mean. It included intelligence, education, conscience, values, and the "fruits of one's labors." And elsewhere Madison had written: "As man is said to have a right to his property, he may be equally said to have a property in his rights."

And this echoes Locke's statement: "The great and chief end therefore, of men united into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of their property."

And both Locke and Berkeley argued that the right to life is not a right at all without the means to defend it and the property to secure it. Thus, on their view, which was reflected by most of the founders, the right to life IMPLIED the right to self-defense and to the accumulation of "property."

Notice that even the Fifth Amendment conjoins these rights, denoting how fundamental they were in the minds of the founders, federalists and anti-federalists alike: "... nor shall any person... be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."

The repeated mentions of "property," aligned with the rights of life and liberty, denote the high regard placed upon private property as basic and tied to the other rights to be explicitly protected.

But these rights were viewed as NEGATIVE rather than positive, a point that can be made well by casting them in positive terms to contrast with the negative version above:

The right to life -- We all struggle to "make it," and we all need help. So you have a duty to help me make it, just as I have a duty to help you make it.

The right to liberty -- This one is just ODD recast in positive terms! So, I'll leave it alone and note the fundamental oddity in casting this one in negative terms, while, supposedly, the founders thought of the other in positive terms.

The right to the pursuit of happiness -- As with life, you have a duty to help me achieve happiness on MY terms, just as I have a duty to help you achieve happiness on YOUR terms.

There are two fundamental problems with casting the inalienable rights in positive terms (over and above the inconsistency in treating liberty negatively and the others positively).

First, my right to life is NOT "inalienable" if it depends on YOU to satisfy it. It is then not tied directly and solely to ME, but we have to "work together" in some "social construct" to even define it. Same with pursuit of happiness, and even more so.

Second, as positive rights, it becomes impossible in principle for government to "secure" these rights! The problem with ALL positive rights (and their corresponding duties) is that in the real world we are constrained by limited resources of time, money, energy, etc. Thus, on a positive reading of these rights, the founders would have been very intentionally not even really throwing a bone to these rights when they used strong language like "secure!"

Cast as negative rights, government absolutely CAN (and was expected to) SECURE these rights, as there can be no conflict between negative rights, and the satisfaction of corresponding duties demands no expenditure of individual resources. ALL government has to do to SECURE negative rights is to ENSURE that people are not trampling on each other!

Immediately among my students the question emerges: "Really? There can be, in principle, no conflict between negative rights? What about when my pursuit of happiness conflicts with your life?"

This sort of question is based upon a fundamental misunderstanding. It is such a common misunderstanding, however, that it can be forgiven and pretty quickly corrected.

To start, of course conflicts can and do arise between people pursuing their own happiness in a world with limited resources! The negative rights believer readily admits this. But is the conflict between the negative RIGHTS themselves?

No, the conflict arises in the context of the ACTIVITIES one chooses in pursuit of happiness, not in the right to the pursuit of happiness itself. What is NEGATIVE about the RIGHT is that YOU have no DUTY to help me satisfy it. What makes the RIGHT negative is that its corresponding DUTY is negative! At core, your duty is to leave me unmolested is: my definition of what is happiness for me, my practical reasoning regarding what means will satisfy my ends, and the values that I hold that themselves inform my ends. YOU do not get to tell me what to value, what goals I may adopt based on those values, nor the means I believe will best serve my ends.

However, that does not give ME unconstrained rights to ACT in accordance with my practical reasoning. Remember that in my ACTIONS I must leave YOU unmolested in YOUR life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.

So, yes, PEOPLE can come into conflict in a world of limited resources, but the rights themselves do not conflict, because the DUTIES that define the rights cannot conflict.

That is a more subtle point, so let me develop it a bit further. What is a "right" in the first place? Well, a LOT of ink has been spilled on this subject over the centuries, but a solid nutshell is this: A "right" is a moral relation between moral entities that derives from duties they have toward each other. I have no "rights" where there are no possible relations or duties. A rock has no rights because it is not a moral entity; it can have no "relations" nor impose any duties.

So, rights are defined IN TERMS of the duties they imply, which derive from the possible-in-principle relations that could exist between entities. Thus to talk about a "right to life" without defining the nature of the duties that right implies is incoherent.

In defining duties, then, we MUST define in negative or positive terms! If I have a right to a speedy trial, it is necessarily a positive right, because it is NOTHING without other people DOING a host of things to make that speedy trial happen. The right cannot exist outside the context of OTHER PEOPLE that DO things (positive expenditure of resources) to satisfy it. So, the right to a speedy trial IMPLIES positive duties on the part of other moral entities.

By myself, on a desert island, I have no right to a speedy trial. This is NOT an inalienable right; it is a derived right. It is not a right that I have just in virtue of my existence; it is a right that is inherently SOCIAL and is only coherent in that social context.

By contrast, alone on a desert island, I continually have the right to life. This is a right I have just in virtue of existing as a morally-relevant entity, and the duties it implies are ever-present. Any person that ever came to that island would find me already in full possession of that right, and it would be binding upon that person completely apart from any "social contract" or legal system. A person violating that right commits WRONG completely apart from any form of government or legislation. It is a fundamental moral right that transcends societies and agreements. And that right is not incoherent in the absence of another entity that has duties regarding it.

Why?

Because that right is NEGATIVE. Its duties are "empty" insofar as any other entities entirely satisfy their corresponding duties by doing nothing; thus even the absence of other entities continues to satisfy the duties implied by the right.

Another point is that negative rights are "perfect," while positive rights are "imperfect." This means that negative rights can always, without exception, be perfectly satisfied; positive rights, by contrast CAN only be imperfectly satisfied. Again, the issue comes down to "expenditure of resources."

Because negative duties "cost nothing," they CAN, in principle, be perfectly satisfied; nothing about the contingencies of this universe with its limited resources keeps me from perfectly satisfying my duty to leave you unmolested in your negative rights. By contrast, positive duties "cost something," and they CANNOT, in principle, be perfectly satisfied. Your right to a speedy trial comes up against real resources-constraints that might force society, despite its best and good-faith efforts, to push your trial out weeks or months, calling into question what "speedy" even means!

Thus, it is impossible in principle for a society found on INALIENABLE rights that government is supposed to SECURE to think of those rights in positive terms. And our founders were not so confused as to conflate negative and positive rights.

Thus, everywhere you read terms like "secure," you can substitute the term "unmolested." Such as "secure in their persons," meaning "unmolested in their persons." (Obviously, ensure grammatical correctness when switching between parts of speech.)

I could provide a pile of quoted passages at this point, but I'll hold those for any questions that might emerge from the foregoing discussion.

At this point, finally, we have the backdrop needed to talk about "ownership" or "property" as the founders saw it, along with why the current liberal perspective is SO FAR from the design of this nation. I am not leaving the Rebumblecons out of this discussion, which is why I have repeatedly said that Demoncrats and Rebumblecons are EQUALLY off the mark, just from opposite sides of the same coin. And the "liberal vs. conservative" debate fails to explicate where it matters most!

I prefer to use the term "property" rather than "ownership" for two reasons. First, the core political and moral philosophy upon which "property " is based does not neatly map onto what we typically think of when we talk about "owning" something. Second, "ownership" has legal implications that "property" does not. This is to say that an understanding of "property" is logically prior to a proper understanding of "ownership," and "ownership" is properly a subset of discussions surrounding "property."

A quick example: philosophically speaking, as noted above, "property" concerns a spectrum of attributes of a person that go far beyond what the person "owns." It is barely, if at all, coherent to talk about a person "owning" their body. But surely a person's body is their "property" if ANYTHING is! Also, a person's intelligence, values, and conscience are technically their "property" in a philosophical sense, but it is really incoherent to talk about a person "owning" their intelligence, conscience, or values!

Now, from above, remember that the right to life is negative and implies the right to accumulate property, which is itself a negative right. Also remember that a large part of why a legitimate government exists is to SECURE these rights. So, government's primary role as regards life and property is to keep YOU from molesting MINE, while keeping ME from molesting YOURS. Thus, laws, including OWNERSHIP definitions and laws emerge with an eye to securing these rights. And the essence of legitimate laws is to say, "Leave it alone!" And, "Don't trample on others as you pursue...."

Thus, the notion of "private" property is implied in "property." It is a mistake to talk about "common goods" and "common resources" as "property," because: 1) such talk conflates ownership with property; 2) the "possession" and "maintenance" of such resources cannot be cast in negative, inalienable terms!

There is NO sense in which I (qua individual) can "possess" a national park! The very definition of a "national park" implies a social agreement, and the "park" does not even EXIST apart from the abstraction that is the agreement. So, it can be coherently said that "we collectively own" a national park, but it cannot be coherently said that "I possess a national park as part of my property." The very term "property" has philosophical implications that our founders well understood and built into their legal verbiage, and that understanding does NOT map neatly onto the "ownership" that emerges as derivative of social agreements.

Correlatively, I cannot "own" an "interstate highway." I cannot "own" those "free potholes" that people here are making so much about. LOL In NO sense can these BE my "property" because of the nature of the emergence of their "ownership."

Now, bringing ALL of this together in answer to the original question, which was: "What distinguishes between air, water, raw resources, some land on the one hand and private property on the other?" the answer can now be explicated....

I said that you are either communitarian or libertarian in your understanding of private property, that you either see property as a "pool of resources" that government is tasked with "managing;" or you see property as essentially individual, the possession of which government is tasked with "securing." I also said that these positions are a hard dichotomy: there is no middle ground, and the positions are incommensurable. Finally, I have something close (oh, God, I hope!) to enough backdrop to defend those claims.

So, lets contrast things like air, water, raw resources, some land, against things that we would naturally think of as "private property," such as a house or car.

None of the former can in principle be "individually owned," while obviously the latter can be.

None of the former can be "possessed" by an individual as "property," nor "managed" or "used" (in toto) by an individual. You do not "possess" THE AIR that you breathe. It is not "yours" in any sense. Even collectively, we cannot "own" it. At MOST we can "manage" it in a collective sense insofar as we can AGREE together to not pollute it, and so forth. But even such AGREEMENTS presuppose at least three features that preclude air from being PROPERTY:

1) Such agreements logically presuppose society, so any "rights" construed by such agreements are not inalienable; thus they are not property rights.

2) Such agreements by definition require the expenditure of resources, which means that they imply positive rather than negative duties.

3) There is no sense in which any entity can demand of air: "Just leave it alone." It is impossible for me to "use" any air and "return it to the pool" untouched and untainted. This implies that any duties I might have as regards air MUST be imperfect, hence positive, duties. Thus, NONE of us can have any "property" in air!

Air is a "pool" that we can at most "collectively manage" but that cannot be construed as "property."

Such distinctions can neatly separate "common goods" from "property," and the negative duties vs. positive duties that emerge from the very definitions of our relations to entities and resources will serve to make these "pool vs. property" distinctions clear. I am NOT saying that there are no "edge cases" that we struggle with (such as general fetal rights vs. the life and property rights of the individual woman to be "secure in her person"). What I AM saying is that ALL such edge cases must be discussed in terms of the CORRECT principles; we rarely even get that far!

When I contrast communitarianism with libertarianism, I am in a nutshell saying this: The former radically conflates ALL of "property" with "common goods," while the latter radically separates "common goods" or "resource pools" from "property."

In summary, our founders were philosophical libertarians; they had a negative-rights view of rights and duties; they designed a government that existed to SECURE negative rights; and the present conflation or even reversal of negative and positive rights has DISALLOWED our present distortion of a government from doing the VERY thing it was originally designed to DO: secure us in our persons and property!

So, when we debate about how to "tax the rich" or "help the poor" or "provide for the rights of the people" such as health care, we invariable engage in that debate from entirely fallacious and incorrect principles! IF people have a "right" to health care, it is CERTAINLY at most a positive right! And THAT is the basis of what I mean when I say that such a thing is NOWHERE contemplated by the Constitution in its assignment of powers to the federal government.

That fact is also why I decry all forms of income taxes (however you cast or "rate" them) to support such expenditures at the FEDERAL level, because the FORM of taxation, coupled with the slate of expenditures, DEFINES the very nature of the relation between the federal government and individual citizens that FORMED the government in the first place to SECURE their negative rights in their persons and property! My advocating a flat tax is designed to PRESS on this very issue.

So, here is a legitimate government axiom: When government uses positive duties to infringe upon negative rights, you can be sure that something has gone wildly astray! And that, my dear friends (and I mean that), is where we presently live.

So, when you debate "republican vs. democrat," and you decide cycle after cycle to emphasize one party over another, and you do so without regard to the fact that BOTH parties are utterly and completely self-serving and confused about the very nature of legitimate government (they actually do NOT at present serve your most fundamental interests), you ARE choosing to extend this ridiculousness for yet another election cycle.

I'll say this in closing: Rand Paul is NO Ron Paul. Ron Paul garnered widespread respect, but was "unelectable." And we really should be asking ourselves in PRESSING fashion why we keep doing the same thing again and again while expecting different results! "Change?" Well, we really DON'T get it while we keep voting based upon PARTIES, and BOTH parties are equally confused about why the federal government even SHOULD exist in the first place.

"The Union" to which I referred at the beginning of this post has never ceased to exist. Not everybody in this "nation" is part of that "union," as factions HAVE succeeded in dividing this nation in (at least) two (and NOT down party lines, believe me!). But "the Union" to which the founders referred IS that body of "the people" that continue to look to government to SECURE their negative rights.

"The most common and durable source of factions has been the various and unequal distribution of property" (Federalist 10). And remember now that what "property" means includes the innate faculties of people: intelligence, conscience, even education, and so forth. Thus, this "unequal distribution" is NOT taken to be a bad thing, even though it motivates factions. Only MAJORITY faction is an actual threat to "the Union," so, in fact: that "unequal distribution" is Madison's ANSWER to the threat of MAJORITY faction:

"The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to a uniformity of interests [widespread uniformity of interests being the basis of majority faction]. The protection of these faculties is the first object of government" (Federalist 10, emphasis supplied).

We have come FAR from "unequal distribution of property" (properly understood) being a GOOD thing, and we have come FAR from the protection of these "unequally distributed" faculties being the FIRST OBJECT of government.

Philosophical libertarians want the protection of "unequal distribution" of property and, thus, the securing of negative rights. What do you want?
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 13, 2014 - 07:49pm PT
"What do I want"

Less long winded explanations or justifications for ones selfishness.

Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 13, 2014 - 07:57pm PT
Get to the point...please!!!
madbolter1

Big Wall climber
Denver, CO
May 13, 2014 - 08:03pm PT
Just the brief time you took to respond reveals why you remain so misinformed. If you can't be bothered to read my position, at least don't presume to know what it is.

Principles and nuances right out the window!

wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 13, 2014 - 08:06pm PT
I read your position.
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 13, 2014 - 08:07pm PT
It was primarily Madison's,

just restated.

Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 13, 2014 - 08:13pm PT
I did read it, I don't agree with all that you posted. You still haven't answer my questions on giving solutions to today's issues.
labrat

Trad climber
Auburn, CA
May 13, 2014 - 08:25pm PT
"You still haven't answer my questions on giving solutions to today's issues."

No one responded on my fears of China's quest for world domination either......

It won't matter much when they take over :-(
HermitMaster

Social climber
my abode
May 13, 2014 - 08:46pm PT
Look at China's history.

It has never had the expansionist mindset possessed by the West.

I bet the people of Tibet feel real good about China's version of the "expansionist mindset"
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 13, 2014 - 08:51pm PT
Randisi, what do you call their actions in the South 'China' Sea?
Never mind, I'll ask the Vietnamese and Filipinos.
Bob D'A

Trad climber
Taos, NM
Topic Author's Reply - May 13, 2014 - 08:53pm PT
I agree with Randisi on China...they have major issues with their environment and production of food.
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 13, 2014 - 09:20pm PT
I remember when the fear was that Japan was buying up America and was going to own US.
Guess what it never happened. After the crash those same properties got repurchased by the same rich fuks that tanked the world economy back then. And for pennies on the Yen..


Believe it or not the same rich fuks who screwed us this time by sending all the manufacturing jobs over there will end up owning the place.
At least until the Chinese throw them out again.
.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 13, 2014 - 09:22pm PT
Ideas are fine but ramming another country's naval vessels is a bit much
especially when those actions occur far beyond what any possible interpretation
of international maritime law would consider China's territorial waters.
They're being real azzholes.
okie

Trad climber
May 13, 2014 - 09:30pm PT
Give Randisi a break. He's behind the Bamboo Curtain. He's always one click away from being...um... disappeared from this forum.
philo

Trad climber
Is that light the end of the tunnel or a train?
May 13, 2014 - 09:32pm PT
Okie dokie.
That same thought had crossed my mind.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 13, 2014 - 09:42pm PT
Randisi
you know Big Brother is watching you!

Tibet was naked aggression and is now human rights violations. South China Sea/Vietnam/Phillippines is bypassing legal norms.
Not that the US has set a good example. We have behaved like a third world country (illegal force of arms) in a dozen countries since China became Communist.
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 15, 2014 - 02:23pm PT
For the first time since Ulysses S. Grant was president more businesses were destroyed last year than created.

Entrepreneurial spirit is seen as evil by progressives and this president and his minions have done all they can to stomp out any spark to the benefit of his crony corporatist buddies.


Why we are on our way down hill was clear to Madison


Ironically it is from a federalist paper argument for the formation of the senate.

To trace the mischievous effects of a mutable government would fill a volume. I will hint a few only, each of which will be perceived to be a source of innumerable others.

The internal effects of a mutable policy are…calamitous. It poisons the blessing of liberty itself. It will be of little avail to the people, that the laws are made by men of their own choice, if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood; if they be repealed or revised before they are promulgated, or undergo such incessant changes that no man, who knows what the law is to-day, can guess what it will be to-morrow. Law is defined to be a rule of action; but how can that be a rule, which is little known, and less fixed?

Another effect of public instability is the unreasonable advantage it gives to the sagacious, the enterprising, and the moneyed few over the industrious and uniformed mass of the people. Every new regulation concerning commerce or revenue, or in any way affecting the value of the different species of property, presents a new harvest to those who watch the change, and can trace its consequences; a harvest, reared not by themselves, but by the toils and cares of the great body of their fellow-citizens. This is a state of things in which it may be said with some truth that laws are made for the few, not for the many.

In another point of view, great injury results from an unstable government. The want of confidence in the public councils damps every useful undertaking, the success and profit of which may depend on a continuance of existing arrangements. What prudent merchant will hazard his fortunes in any new branch of commerce when he knows not but that his plans may be rendered unlawful before they can be executed? What farmer or manufacturer will lay himself out for the encouragement given to any particular cultivation or establishment, when he can have no assurance that his preparatory labors and advances will not render him a victim to an inconstant government? In a word, no great improvement or laudable enterprise can go forward which requires the auspices of a steady system of national policy.

But the most deplorable effect of all is that diminution of attachment and reverence which steals into the hearts of the people, towards a political system which betrays so many marks of infirmity, and disappoints so many of their flattering hopes. No government, any more than an individual, will long be respected without being truly respectable; nor be truly respectable, without possessing a certain portion of order and stability.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 15, 2014 - 02:43pm PT
You don't know shiht. You have no idea how many of those businesses were tax shelters, who created them, why they exist, and who in effect held them.

Quite a statement. Insulting and irrelevant at the same time. One thing seems certain, though -- no one is dissolving tax shelters in the face of an administration and Senate Majority Leader that never met a tax on business they disliked.

John
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 15, 2014 - 02:47pm PT
TGT
Entrepreneurial spirit is seen as evil by progressives
More flaming BS.
I am both a progressive/liberal and an entrepreneur. I ran my own small business for 15 years. I'm a true Job Creator. There are 10's of thousands like me.

JE
now THAT's quite a statement.
rick sumner

Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
May 15, 2014 - 03:31pm PT
Well HT, being a small businessmen , job creator, and entrepenure for 35 years, I call BS on your last post. I've never seen before ,in my life, the regulatory hurdles and bad attitudes towards business as exists today.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 15, 2014 - 03:39pm PT
rick
typical Chamber of Commerce propaganda. So I had to keep good records? Have a business license? Had to pay taxes? Wow, I had to hire a bookkeeper to keep it all straight. Another job I "created". I passed my overhead on to my customers in order to make a reasonable profit at competitive prices. Sounds like Capitalism to me.
Let's have some examples of your onerous repression.
nah000

climber
canuckistan
May 15, 2014 - 04:49pm PT
madbolter1:

thanks for your elucidating post a couple days back. i just started to work my way through it...

while it may take a while, based on a first read, i suspect i'll still have some questions.

in the mean time, thanks for a post that a person can sink their brain into.

[and as to the people complaining about a lengthy post like mb1's: you are as absurd as a tagger crossing the country spraybombing the same personal tag in every washroom and on every public utility building who then bitches about a graffiti artist taking up space by composing murals on the full sides of buildings... not everyone is as enamored with 10000 post threads featuring call and return repetitions of the same opposing three line tropes as many of you seem to be...]
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 15, 2014 - 06:34pm PT
Look you may think what I have said is absurd,that is your opinion.

What I have said is my own.
I have run a carpentry business since 82,I made more in the 80's than I do now.The same goes for the 4 employees I have fought to keep for the same period.
All the while I have seen what is happening in America to the present.

Anyone can frame an explanation from quips of our forefathers to justify their "position",including me.

What he does not offer are any tangible solutions to what has happened to small business people OR their employees,just more of the same.

There are a whole lot more of folks like myself that have legit bitches of how the rich get all the grease and the middle class gets jack.

So ,If you do not like reactions to BS,You might be on the wrong side of the argument.

sandstone conglomerate

climber
sharon conglomerate central
May 15, 2014 - 06:47pm PT
Every society needs a slave class, or "lower" class to make it work. The US is no exception. Somebody has to do the grunt work, and in this case, it's providing services for those who can't/won't do it themselves. Fast food, etc. Who the f*#k can support a family on minimum wage? No one, that's who. Nevermind the bootstrap bullshit espoused by some. If you don't have a fighting chance to begin with, why bother?
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 15, 2014 - 06:53pm PT
There are a whole lot more of folks like myself that have legit bitches of how the rich get all the grease and the middle class gets jack.
Yup
rick sumner

Trad climber
reno, nevada/ wasilla alaska
May 15, 2014 - 07:34pm PT
If your only dealing with bookeepers to keep your records straight, were able to easily handle extra fed, state and local regulatory hurdles , and were able to pass these extra and often nonsensical costs onto your customers over the last seven years id like to know what kind of business your in HT.Before finally passing on my Alaskan construction business to my sons we had a number of pretty grim years ,just barely staying in the black.But that didn't stop fed, state and local agencies from imposing new and always costly regulations and permits in an attempt to make up for falling tax reciepts with regulatory and user fees. Im taking it easy now, my sons have the main headache, while I only maintaining a property holding co focused on rentals, occaisional acquisitions and sales In Ak and NV , and a very small construction operation in NV.Did your business survive these last years and did you maintain your direct and indirect work force HT? I did.
nah000

climber
canuckistan
May 15, 2014 - 07:51pm PT
wilbeer: my comment wasn't directed at anyone specifically, certainly not at you in particular. more just a general comment on the inevitable and consistent reaction that mb1 gets to his lengthier posts. point being, if a person doesn't like them, stick to the shorter stuff and quit your bitchin...

but, in general i find the wanting of simple answers to complex questions [without as much of a fundamental understanding of the roots of the questions as is possible] to be absurd. so if you want to fight with me over something, i guess maybe there's that.


if i'm going to put my thoughts out there they would be along the lines of the following: i think the contemporary u.s. populace has a similar problem to say mid twentieth century russians. both populaces has/had in general a conception of reality that has become infected by a beautiful and alluring but partial truth. this infecting half truth skews individual and collective perceptions resulting in the undermining of the totality of their individual and collective decision making. this undermining pushes the collective organization and the majority of the individuals contained therin towards catastrophic failure.

not because the fundamental conceptions are in and of themselves incorrect. but rather because they are only half truths.

directly put: in the u.s.'s case it is the conception of humanity as being one born of "individuals" and in russia's case it was/is the conception of humanity as being one born of a "collective".

in both cases these conceptions were and are, in the absence of their counterparts, fictional constructs. just as light acts as both a particle and as a wave, humans are intrinsically rhizomatic/collective [genetic heritage, collective emotional legacies, collective linguistic/intellectual/conceptual heritages, the mystery of the earth and our own bodies that we are all born into and onto, etc.] and at the same time we are also dendriformic/individuated [we generally experience existence from our own singular perspectives, the decisions we individually make have apparent effects on the precession of events, etc.]

point being, so far, i have found all constructs and structures that view the world at this stage of the game and say look this is f*#king simple and all answers to our problems can be solved by adopting this one guiding principal, to be in denial of the above fundamental complexity.

from my experience, the world, and humanity in particular, is intrinsically messy at the same time that there are polar truths bookending that mess. it is intrinsically situational at the same time that there are fundamental truths underlying the complexity.

until we accept that we as humanity are both a part of a whole and at the same time we are also individuated we are doomed to continue to repeatedly attempt the eradication and killing of our intellectual/philosophical counterpart.

this includes the right and left debate in the u.s.

tea partiers have more fundamentally in common with their occupier counterpoint than they do with a republican congressman. and a democratic congressman has more fundamentally in common with their republican counterpart than either an occupier or a tea bagger.

until there is a collective understanding of why the above is true, the u.s. as a collective entity will continue to flirt with the circling drain grasping after structural solutions to philosophical problems...
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 15, 2014 - 08:08pm PT
I do not want to fight anyone,but I feel to have too defend at any angle lately.

Good words above.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 20, 2014 - 09:48pm PT
Rather disturbing education results.
Earlier in this thread total educational achievement between US and the "1st" world was discussed.

http://www.bbc.com/news/business-27442541
This is for math education only.
The maths skills of teenagers in parts of the deep south of the United States are worse than in countries such as Turkey and barely above South American countries such as Chile and Mexico.
This analysis, from academics at Harvard and Stanford in the US and Munich University in Germany, punctures the idea that middle-class US pupils are high achievers.

The North/South divide is remarkable
There is a band of high achieving states across the north of the US, where maths results would be as good as many successful European and Asian countries.
New York and California are similar in ability to countries such as Bulgaria, Rumania and Turkey, well below the averages for the US and OECD industrialised countries.

There are 23 US states which would be ranked below 30th place in an international ranking of 34 OECD countries at maths.

Could this be part of the reason there is so much Global Warming Denial in the US? A large portion of our population doesn't understand high school level math?

--------------------------

rick sumner
No, my company didn't make it to 2006. My older clients moved their manufacturing operations to other areas of California (consolidation), were startups which failed, and my best client offered me a full time job I couldn't refuse. Here in California. Then closed the division in the crash of 2008.
I've been freelancing since.
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
May 20, 2014 - 09:53pm PT
Higher education has much more important things to worry about.
Dear Class of 2014: Thanks for Not Disinviting Me
7 May 15, 2014 1:09 PM EDT
By Stephen L. Carter

Members of the Class of 2014, I salute you. My warmest wishes on the occasion of your graduation from this fine institution.

And, before I go any further, I would like to express my personal thanks to all of you for not rescinding my invitation. I know that matters were dicey for a while, given that I have held and defended actual positions on politically contested issues. Now and then I’ve strayed from the party line. And if the demonstrators would quiet down for a moment, I’d like to offer an abject apology for any way in which I have offended against the increasingly narrow and often obscure values of the academy.

In my day, the college campus was a place that celebrated the diversity of ideas. Pure argument was our guide. Staking out an unpopular position was admired -- and the admiration, in turn, provided excellent training in the virtues of tolerance on the one hand and, on the other, integrity.

Your generation, I am pleased to say, seems to be doing away with all that. There’s no need for the ritual give and take of serious argument when, in your early 20s, you already know the answers to all questions. How marvelous it must be to realize at so tender an age that you will never, ever change your mind, because you will never, ever encounter disagreement! How I wish I’d had your confidence and fortitude. I could have spared myself many hours of patient reflection and intellectual struggle over the great issues of the day.

Ladies and gentlemen, you are graduating into a world of enormous complexity and conflict. There are corners of the globe where violence and war and abject oppression still dominate. Capitalism is concentrating wealth in fewer hands but, in the developing world, lifting tens of millions out of poverty. Traditional societies are caught in an increasingly desperate struggle between the perils of fundamentalism on the one side and the perils of modernism on the other.

Given your generation’s penchant for shutting down speakers with whom you disagree, I am assuming that you have no intention of playing any serious adult role in mediating those conflicts. And that’s fine. We should leave the task of mediation to those unsophisticated enough to be sensitive to the concerns of both sides.

Besides, you will face more important problems. Once you depart the campus, the world will make unjust demands on you. You will have to work for a living. You will have to put up with people whose views you despise. Fortunately, as long as you don’t waste precious time reflecting in a serious way on the issues of the day -- or, worse, contemplating the possibility that you might be mistaken on a question or two -- you should have plenty of hours for Twitter and Google Hangout and the nonstop party that every truly just society was meant to be.

http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2014-05-15/dear-class-of-2014-thanks-for-not-disinviting-me

Same though process applies to the warmist drones.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 20, 2014 - 10:11pm PT
by "warmist drones" I presume you're referring to Global Warming.
Given your generation’s penchant for shutting down speakers with whom you disagree
No one's shutting you down. You're just scientifically wrong if you're a denier. It's not about philosophy or belief or morals or ethics or do you like Miley Cyrus.
The earth is not flat, is not the center of the solar system and is not 6000 years old.
Thermodynamics works.
We don't even require basic calculus to get a high school diploma. That's why we do so poorly in match.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
mammoth lakes ca
May 21, 2014 - 12:02am PT
Rick Sumner...I think you are comparing your apples to HT's oranges...Construction is a different beast compared to whatever HT had going...You've got every mouth -breather that sat thru a Home Depot training course under- bidding your well-established and legit bussiness...Hard to make a profit in that climate playing by the rules...rj
Braunini

Big Wall climber
cupertino
May 21, 2014 - 12:27am PT
New thread title:

"Suburban white guy's lifestyle not really impacted by events on news -- America on brink of third world status"

or

"Disaster seems imminent for white guy who has never been to an actual third world country"




Hopefully Sidmo will stop by and clean those up a little


tradmanclimbs

Ice climber
Pomfert VT
May 21, 2014 - 07:53am PT
I notice every day that our roads are literaly falling apart.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 09:36am PT
Ahem, whoa, what's that 9 billion pound gorilla doing over there in the corner?


Oh never mind him, that's just military spending.












survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 12:29pm PT
that's just fukking wrong


No sh#t. Then why is everyone so afraid to talk about it?

VA scandal? Refer to the above pie chart.

(plenty of money for bombs and tanks and ships, but not enough to care for our national "heroes")

Crumbling roads and bridges? Refer to pie chart.

American Education sucks? Refer to pie chart.


3% for science, 1% for food and agriculture, are you fukking kidding me?




We were warned, 55 years ago, by a very wise and good American, Dwight D Eisenhower.





How can we move toward world peace when we spend 60% of OUR money on the tools of death?

survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 12:37pm PT
Don't misunderstand me. I'm a military man, and I believe in a robust defense capability.

I just don't believe that we need to outspend our six nearest competitors COMBINED, year after year, decade after decade.
(especially when half of them are our allies.)


What does it buy us anyway? It doesn't buy us peace. Check out the number of wars we've been in since WWII.

It doesn't buy us victory. Check out Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan.

It doesn't buy us prosperity. Anybody checked out the debt clock lately?
dirtbag

climber
May 21, 2014 - 12:40pm PT
What does it buy us anyway? It doesn't buy us peace. Check out the number of wars we've been in since WWII.

It doesn't buy us victory. Check out Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan.


Succinct and 100% spot on. This should be reposted 1000 times.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 01:13pm PT
Unfortunately, Bill and Barack, didn't do anything about it either.

Apparently Dwight was right and these defense corporations now have us by the balls and are dictating, or at the very least affecting national policy.


We have always been at war with Oceania....


[Click to View YouTube Video]
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
May 21, 2014 - 01:16pm PT
rj
.Hard to make a profit in that climate playing by the rules...
You were referring to the construction industry.
My work has been 90% in medical device and pharmaceuticals. With much tighter regulation and greater liability than any construction except possibly tall buildings, tunnels and bridges.
So what if it takes a lot of money to guarantee you make a safe and effective product. You can still make HUGE profits (I'm not defending the profit margins and I sure didn't get rich).

What IS disgraceful about our medical industry (doctors and lawyers included) is we spend nearly 50% more on our healthcare than any other country and have worse health outcomes than most "socialized medicine" countries including Canada, France, England, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark etc.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 01:47pm PT
Don't loathe the military.

Distrust the puppet string holders and try to bring them into line with the needs of the entire human race.
Reilly

Mountain climber
The Other Monrovia- CA
May 21, 2014 - 02:00pm PT
Don't forget that while lobbing cruise missiles and killing Serbs he totally
ignored Rwanda. Not very democratic of him. The UN did too so I guess it
was a wash.
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 02:06pm PT
I wasn't referring to you DMT. It was merely a general statement.



The people that need to be taken down a couple notches are the greedy fux at:

Lockheed

Boeing

Northrup

General Dynamics

Raytheon

L-3 Comm

United Tech

SAIC

Oshkosh

Etc...........
Marlow

Sport climber
OSLO
May 21, 2014 - 02:16pm PT

Give me novacaine
[Click to View YouTube Video]
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 21, 2014 - 03:17pm PT
The key to those pie charts is that they show discretionary spending. If you look at total spending, the pie gets sliced quite differently, which is why those on the left don't want to show it.


John
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 03:33pm PT
Sorry Jle, I'm not buying any chart that says "remainder" 24%.

That's a little too kinnygarten, even for a simpleton like me.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 21, 2014 - 03:49pm PT
Thanks, Survival. Here is the breakdown of the "miscellaneous" spending (in billions of dollars):

Protection: 255.6
Transportation: 297.6
General Government: 166.1
Other Spending: 413.3
Interest: 332.7

To clarify further, the chart I posted is of all United States governmental spending, not just the federal budget. Of the $166.1 in "general government" spending in FY 2013, 51.2 was for state government and 70.1 for local government. Similarly, for "other spending" 75.4 was for state government and $362.2 was for local government.

I don't think looking at the federal spending without looking at state and local spending gives a realistic picture of governmental spending, particularly given the extent to which state and local expenditures represent transfers from the federal government.

One thing that did not surprise me, though, was that even this pie chart did not show interest as a separate slice of the pie. It's too painful to contemplate how big that slice will become when interest rates rise.

John
survival

Big Wall climber
Terrapin Station
May 21, 2014 - 04:01pm PT
Protection: 255.6
Transportation: 297.6
General Government: 166.1
Other Spending: 413.3
Interest: 332.7

So basically that means that:

Unknown:98%
Other stuff:27%
Miscellaneous:19%
Not specific:34%
Mystery:177%

Braunini

Big Wall climber
cupertino
May 21, 2014 - 04:04pm PT
Unknown:98%
Other stuff:27%
Miscellaneous:19%
Not specific:34%
Mystery:177%

LOL
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 21, 2014 - 04:04pm PT
No. Basically what it means (particularly when you see the references to the state and local government make-up of the spending) is that almost none of it is military-related.

John
John M

climber
May 21, 2014 - 04:11pm PT
I hate charts, because who decides what constitutes defense? Is spending on defense contractors defense?

JohnE, you claim lefties don't like to look at certain things, but your own party did a number on the numbers when Bush was president. Every year having to add to defense spending without including it in the budget. Your own party could use some lessons in defining a budget.

Is the VA defense spending? Often times the republicans say it isn't. Yet wouldn't it be true that the VA budget could be smaller if we didn't have as large of a military, and didn't get involved in as many wars? Leaving it out is like leaving out the cost of storing nuclear fuel in the cost break down of nuclear energy.
JEleazarian

Trad climber
Fresno CA
May 21, 2014 - 04:42pm PT
spot the 27 differences!

Not to be any pickier than normal, but I thought I was explicit that the chart I posted was total government spending, not merely federal spending.

Also, in response to the comment of jammer (great handle for a climber, by the way!), one needs to know the amount and type of state and local spending to judge the propriety of federal spending. A pie chart showing only federal discretionary spending doesn't give anything close to an accurate picture of government spending. Fort Mental's CBO chart at least includes all federal spending, rather than just "discretionary" spending, but that's still an incomplete picture of government spending in this country.

John
Jingy

climber
Somewhere out there
May 21, 2014 - 05:02pm PT
The United States, the home of Capitalism, is about to demonstrate its ultimate failure, as the cannibalistic economic system consumes the nation’s economy from within.

The US economy is rigged toward the 1% of wealthiest citizens and corporations, this radically skews outcomes to the detriment of the economy as a whole.

 Another system is possible... i just takes a focus from everyone...
wilbeer

Mountain climber
honeoye falls,ny.greeneck alleghenys
May 21, 2014 - 10:03pm PT
There has to be another police action somewhere ,somehow.I mean ,people have to make bullets,Right?
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
mammoth lakes ca
May 21, 2014 - 10:11pm PT
We need to invade Fresno and suppress the facist Armenian insurrection...
ms55401

Trad climber
minneapolis, mn
May 21, 2014 - 10:38pm PT
We need to invade Fresno and suppress the facist Armenian insurrection...

can't happen soon enough.

but I do like to see fascist correctly spelled, comrade.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
mammoth lakes ca
May 21, 2014 - 10:52pm PT
MS55401...I'll see what i can do about that you spelling facist...
couchmaster

climber
Jun 30, 2014 - 08:30am PT


labrat said :
"How is talking about taxes going to solve the problem of China continuing to take over territories, dominating regions via blah blah blah CHINA CHINA CHINA..... "

Labrat, as I age I see an interesting thing. Our Government, you read that correctly, "our Government" releases stories to the press that either A, B or C country is a boogy man that WE MUST CONFRONT OR YOU WILL BE SPEAKING THAT LANGUAGE LATER...... Something to that effect. I'm not saying that the stories are not true, only that they are being repeatedly emphasized so that you feel insecure. When you reflect on that, you have to ask: "why is that?. Why does this continually occur?

Let me ask you some questions Erik. The United States has a military presence in 130 different countries. We have 11 state of the art aircraft carriers (Wiki lists 12) wherin we can project military power anywhere in the globe on a massive scale in a short period of time. My questions are these: How many countries does China have a military presence in? How many aircraft carriers do they have? Were is the locations where the US is concerned about Chinese territorial claims? Where, on a world map, does the US defacto claim by it's routine military presence? Why does the US goverment keep releasing these "boogyman" reports so as to keep you and our country men on edge? Why are we going deeper in debt every year, that is, spending 40% more than we are taking in and borrowing that from the Federal Reserve, a private group of bankers?

If what I note above is true, and I believe it is, what's going on with all that?
Ghost

climber
A long way from where I started
Jun 30, 2014 - 11:47am PT
They have exactly one. Just fitted out last year here in Dalian.

And that one is not exactly state-of-the-art if what I've read is true.
HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
Jun 30, 2014 - 11:52am PT
Were is the locations where the US is concerned about Chinese territorial claims? Where, on a world map, does the US defacto claim by it's routine military presence?
Why everywhere of course, for both questions.
Pax Brittania has become Pax Americana. Or so McCain, Cheney, Kristol etc want us to believe.
Bruce Morris

Social climber
Belmont, California
Jun 30, 2014 - 01:48pm PT
Except the "Pax Brittanica" ultimately bankrupted the UK. Is that what the "Pax Americana" is ultimately going to do to the US?
KabalaArch

Trad climber
Starlite, California
Jun 30, 2014 - 02:34pm PT
I'm guess I'm late enough to this party line to take everything out of context - no offense intended to anyone.

It's not like there was some SUDDEN moment in time when everything just went poof,
2007 – 2008 seemed pretty sudden to many. Although not an economist by any stretch, lately I've found myself wondering if the events of 9/11 started the collapse run up. Didn't the Fed need to bail out most of our common air carriers, who faced BK after, what? 4 days grounded?

I have run a carpentry business since 82,I made more in the 80's than I do now
I can relate to that. Especially in terms of our relative purchasing power at that time.

Who the f*#k can support a family on minimum wage? No one, that's who. Nevermind the bootstrap bullshit espoused by some. If you don't have a fighting chance to begin with, why bother?
When I entered the workforce, min wage = $1.65/hr. It was still only about $3.50/hr when I graduated Berkeley, married; it was (barely) enough for the both of us to fund our education, with a minimum of student loans. That's what I'd call both a fighting chance, and fine bootstrapping. Not to imply roses post-grad – I was to discovered a glass ceiling shortly thereafter, as Cal matriculates 100's in my profession each and every year. This, naturally, exerts a downward influence on wage increases based on work experience, since one can be so easily replaced by the fresh cadets.

I bet Rick knows the ins and outs of under bidding pretty gud.
aka: a market “penetration strategy.” Inherently unsustainable, since, in the free market, someone will eventually do the job for even less, assuming you've managed to survive profitless long enough to attract the competition. It is, however, another good way to keep wages artificially low.

Or, in other, well chosen words...

Construction is a different beast compared to whatever HT had going...You've got every mouth -breather that sat thru a Home Depot training course under- bidding your well-established and legit bussiness...Hard to make a profit in that climate playing by the rules...rj

Galt was the prototypical recluse inventor.

Galt was the prototypical libertarian. Whatever he did in his basement had zip to do with his essential presence in the book. He was the shining city on the hill for all the brilliant people who were getting tired of soiling themselves in the world of mere men and women.
His Ivory Tower was even more reclusive than the Eastside, home to an astonishingly diverse population of intellectual hermits. Economic self determination for the Eastside is unlikely, but remains a goal towards which many actively work.

the "adolescent plausibility" of them quickly founders on the hard rocks of rigorous refutation.
All of Rand's protagonists were cast in the heroic mold, and, naturally, wouldn't survive a moment any any world we know of.

Where is the second world?

I've always harbored the misapprehension that the second world referred to the Old World – most of which was built by the labor of slaves. Some downthread posts clarified a closer definition, but, in those terms, does that mean our decline to third world status will initiate with a second world status first?
Leaving aside the whole welfare state part of the Mexican and Central American immigration issue (most in this area are exceptionally hard workers, and are indeed reaching for the “American Dream”), when more than 50% of Latin America is under the age of 18 (citation needed), effectively putting Calcutta at our doorstep, the sheer numbers suggest a not so distant future sociological median where our generation's standard of living shall decrease in proportion to the increase in the immigrants'.

Maybe if Americans didn't insist upon living beyond their means we wouldn't
be having this 'discussion'. It wouldn't hurt, either, to learn the word 'save'.
I'm waay out of my depth on this one (not that it's stopped MO before) – but a short while ago I was leafing through an economics periodical. Therein I was morbidly captivated by a hypothesis of a potentially endless recessionary future. This theory, best I could understand, seemed to imply that the Fed will remain obligated to maintain artificially low interest rates, meanwhile treading an extremely fine line to avoid deflation. Went on to suggest that deflation (with the corresponding savings interest rates) might need to penalize the use of hard cash, in order to force enough bank-held assets to float the boat. IOW, use a cc for a $10 transaction, you will receive a higher retail value (including bank fees – especially bank fees!) than you would were it a cash purchase.

This brought to mind a scary episode I had with BofA, maybe now 20 years ago. At that time, my fledgling biz had, well, checking & savings. More preoccupied with deadlines than accrued savings interest, I rarely checked that account's statements. Well, a few months go by, and a looksee reveals that BofA had instituted a 0% interest on a standard savings account. This was explained as a move to force people into interest bearing business checking accounts.

I beefed my way up to the regional office, presenting the argument that I'd not received proper written notice, and, no, fine print on some random statement does not constitute proper notice for such a radical policy shift. They capitulated; credited the account $1k.

Now, if I was an economist, I might understand the rationale and mutual benefit of forcing the small businessman into alternative investment instruments. But, since I'm not, it's really difficult to avoid the sense that the banks are enriching themselves by robbing us blind, with our own money.
jstan

climber
Jun 30, 2014 - 04:37pm PT
rationale and mutual benefit of forcing the small businessman into alternative investment instruments.

I looked at B of A's boiler plate on business accounts but could find no discussion of how the bank invests those monies. If the FDIC does not consider those investments as suitable for a depository account the account is not FDIC insured. This would mean the B of A could ignore the various depository restrictions placed on depository accounts.

The "Truth in Savings" law requires institutions make available all information bearing on accounts offered. I used to be able to find these disclosures. No more.

Here is a description of the process you have to go through to get information. No information though.

https://www.bankofamerica.com/online-banking/eComm-Disclosure.go

HighTraverse

Trad climber
Bay Area
Jun 30, 2014 - 04:43pm PT
I used to be able to find these disclosures. No more.
I'm sure you can get them if you go down to your Bank's home office in person.
Or write the bank's VP of compliance a certified letter.
KabalaArch

Trad climber
Starlite, California
Jun 30, 2014 - 10:36pm PT
BofA dropped FDIC 10 years ago.

TFPU.

Edit: BofA has closed its Mammoth Branch office, as of a month or two ago. What used to be a showpiece 8,000 sf bldg as soon as you hit town is now reduced to two ATM's over in a Minaret Village Mall storefront of about 300 sf.

Fortunately, the best of bad options was to transfer accounts, about 2 years ago. BofA would hold my deposited funds for more than a week, either pay A/P or not, and charge me $35 either way.

The Title transfer of their 35 year old bldg is an innaresting story in its own right, passing ever so briefly through the gossamer of the ski lift, just long enough for the present Owners, with a long time presence in what used to be Cyn Blvd & Minaret, to either choose the fire or the frying pan up at quaint N. Village.

"...the Look of an authentic Village which has grown over time..."
_to paraphrase the design guidelines of mmmmth's socioeconomic ruin, in less than 5 years.

Someone more economically facile than most of many should initiate a new Thread: "What We Sold the Golden Generation; What Did They Buy?"
wilbeer

Mountain climber
Terence Wilson greeneck alleghenys,ny,
Jul 28, 2014 - 04:54pm PT
http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/06/the-pitchforks-are-coming-for-us-plutocrats-108014.html#.U9bhVPm-30s
HighDesertDJ

Trad climber
Jul 28, 2014 - 05:18pm PT
John posted
I agree that the Fed has the ball, John, but they are under tremendous pressure to keep interest rates low because of what an increase in interest rates would do to governmental budgets, not the stock market.

While there is some truth to this, the stock market seems to react pretty acutely to any interest rate related news. I don't think this is as quite as true as you're making it sound.


Kabala posted
BofA has closed its Mammoth Branch office, as of a month or two ago. What used to be a showpiece 8,000 sf bldg as soon as you hit town is now reduced to two ATM's over in a Minaret Village Mall storefront of about 300 sf.

I had my bank account there for 15 years. Just closed it a few months ago because BofA is just looking to charge fees, not help customers. I plan on avoiding BofA for the rest of my life.
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
mammoth lakes ca
Jul 28, 2014 - 07:31pm PT
Cabala...The security cameras at the old Bank of A were there to watch the tellers and management...
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