San Onofre nuclear power plant closing

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Messages 1 - 79 of total 79 in this topic
labrat

Trad climber
Auburn, CA
Topic Author's Original Post - Jun 7, 2013 - 02:48pm PT
This is going to make a bunch of people happy.

http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/calif-utility-retire-nuclear-plant-19347186#.UbIqmufvg6Y

By MICHAEL R. BLOOD Associated Press
LOS ANGELES June 7, 2013 (AP)
The troubled San Onofre nuclear power plant on the California coast is closing after an epic 16-month battle over whether the twin reactors could be safely restarted with millions of people living nearby, officials announced Friday.
Peter Haan

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, CA
Jun 7, 2013 - 03:43pm PT
Meanwhile the Ivanpah facility (ISEGS) is already coming on line. It is a solar thermal generator facility not far off of I-15 close to the Nevada border. Not far from Clark Mountain, of Sharma fame. I saw one of the three units being operated/tested a few weeks ago. It was an absolutely unearthly sight of consummate and fearsome power. It was even hard to look at with the naked eye a few miles away. As if a giant were arc welding something out there. They were in the process of making enough steam to blow out the steam lines of any debris and scale as part of their schedule to increase the load on the facility step by step.

It will produce 396 megawatts when completed, doubling the amount of solar thermal electricity generation in the USA. It is basically three 459 foot tall tower-mounted collectors each surrounded by thousands of mirrors that are computer servo controlled to all focus on the collector where all this phenomenal energy converts flowing water to very high pressure steam (1000 deg F). There are something like 300,000 mirrors for the three towers. The mirrors are in pairs called heliostats. Site grading has been quite modest as the heliostats only need to have a post sunk in the ground and of course wiring to and from each. The grading issue was quite important as there are a variety of important habitats. The desert tortoise, for one.


Our omnipresent benefactors...Google... has something like 160 million in this and the Fed have placed a loan guarantee of $1.375 billion. NRG put in $300 million; BrightSource Energy is the builder/operator with Bechtel and has money in it too, I gather. In all the project cost is $2.2 billion.

The cost per KW is $5561, which they say is between what coal and what nuclear plants cost. This per Synapse Energy Economics. Ivanpah won the CSP (concentraing solar power) Project of the Year by solar Power Generation USA.

Each of the three units produce 165,000 horsepower from Siemens SST-900 turbines.



Some links:
http://infrascapedesign.wordpress.com/2012/12/13/sublime-solar-farm/

http://www.wired.com/rawfile/2012/11/jamey-stillings-ivanpah-solar-field/?pid=4383

http://ivanpahsolar.com
Sagebrusher

Sport climber
Iowa
Jun 7, 2013 - 04:08pm PT
http://i20.photobucket.com/albums/b203/maarts/liberal1.gif
stevep

Boulder climber
Salt Lake, UT
Jun 7, 2013 - 04:27pm PT
The first thing when I saw the San Onofre closing news was:

No more BOOBS!

As that is what the containment structures looked like when you were out6 in the water surfing.
Dapper Dan

Trad climber
Menlo Park
Jun 7, 2013 - 04:34pm PT
Has anyone heard the story of the diver ? or surfer ? who got sucked into the ocean water intake of the power plant ...

... I always wondered if that was urban legend or true.
labrat

Trad climber
Auburn, CA
Topic Author's Reply - Jun 7, 2013 - 04:46pm PT
"It was an absolutely unearthly sight of consummate and fearsome power."

Great quote!

Ivanpah Solar Power certainly was interesting to look at when we drove by a couple of months back.
graniteclimber

Trad climber
The Illuminati -- S.P.E.C.T.R.E. Division
Jun 7, 2013 - 04:53pm PT
Ivanpah solar plant, 4000 acres: planned maximum capacity: 392 megawatts.

San Onofre nuclear plant, 84 acres: 2350 megawatts.

You need six Ivanpahs covering 24,000 acres (37.5 square miles to replace one San Onofre covering 84 acres (0.13 square miles)

San Onfre generated over 285 times more power per acre then Ivanpah will, when it is completed.






Which is greener?
labrat

Trad climber
Auburn, CA
Topic Author's Reply - Jun 7, 2013 - 05:16pm PT
Depends on how much contamination escapes if a serious accident were to occur......

tooth

Trad climber
B.C.
Jun 7, 2013 - 05:48pm PT
rephrase that. Which WILL BE greener?
GDavis

Social climber
SOL CAL
Jun 7, 2013 - 05:49pm PT
Which is greener?

The solar. Always solar. See: Japan.
Hawkeye

climber
State of Mine
Jun 7, 2013 - 06:03pm PT
While solar is a far less polluting energy source than coal or natural gas, many panel makers are nevertheless grappling with a hazardous waste problem.

State records obtained by The Associated Press show that 17 companies with 44 manufacturing facilities in California produced 46.5 million pounds of hazardous waste from 2007 through the first half of 2011.

Roughly 97 percent of it was taken to in-state waste facilities, but more than 1.4 million pounds was transported out of state, as far away as Rhode Island.

look at the whole picture. obviously some ALREADY completed solar project will produce less harm o the environment. buts only part of the story.
Ksolem

Trad climber
Monrovia, California
Jun 7, 2013 - 06:18pm PT
I've read that one of the problems with the huge arrays of solar panels out in the desert is that dirt and dust from blowing sand cover the surface of the panels and they lose efficiency. This, in a place where water to clean them is in very short supply.

Will these mirrors pose similar problem, causing a loss of efficiency? Also, since these mirrors are not lying flat or at a very low angle, will their surfaces become damaged by blowing sand?

I love this concept, but I hope they provided solutions to problems like this before sinking in billions.

Peter Haan

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, CA
Jun 7, 2013 - 07:29pm PT
Hawkeye... ah....these are not panels. This is nothing but steam and mirrors. Lol. In all seriousness it is simply many mirrors pointing at a boiler whose steam runs generators.



Good query Kris. The heliostats (a pair of mirrors) are nearly fully articulated. I have photos of them vertical and ones flat plus skewed. There is a routine I believe where they clean mirrors with steam or water. The overall design uses a very small amount of water. Far less than competing designs. See the links for this info.

I am just now looking further into this project and hope to get back to thread with more. I am not necessarily a proponent yet. It just fits with San Onofre going off for good.
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 08:56pm PT
Peter-

With all due respect, you have no clue. While solar appears "green" there are many trade offs to consider.

We are siphoning taxpayers dollars to China and Korea because they can produce the mirrors and PV cells cheaper than in the US because they are not bound by our environmental requirements. What was considered a stimulus for the USA has turned in to a stimulus for China and Korea; we see little economic benefit.

Thousands of acres of pristine desert are being ravaged. A combined cycle natural gas facility would take up 20 acres and produce 5-10 times the energy at 1/2 the cost.

How much waste is produced manufacturing the solar and PV cells? How much waste/expense will be involved when they need to be retired? I guess it does not matter because we will pay China and Korea to handle it and dump it.

Solar sounds good on the surface, but when you get down to it other countries are getting revenue from our taxpayer dollars and are creating waste streams that would never be permitted in the US.

I have no figures to back up my statements because I don't have the time. These are just my empirical observations.
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 09:01pm PT

I've read that one of the problems with the huge arrays of solar panels out in the desert is that dirt and dust from blowing sand cover the surface of the panels and they lose efficiency. This, in a place where water to clean them is in very short supply.

Will these mirrors pose similar problem, causing a loss of efficiency? Also, since these mirrors are not lying flat or at a very low angle, will their surfaces become damaged by blowing sand?

I love this concept, but I hope they provided solutions to problems like this before sinking in billions.

There is a difference between parabolic mirrors and photovoltaic. Parabolic mirrors need to be ultra clean for efficiency. PV less so.

edit: no, they did not think it through; it was a bandwagon that was jumped on with no real consideration. It was intended to stimulate the economy and US manufacturing. Instead our dollars are going offshore because the US environmental policies are more stringent than those of other countries and we can't compete because of it.
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 09:29pm PT
Site grading has been quite modest as the heliostats only need to have a post sunk in the ground and of course wiring to and from each. The grading issue was quite important as there are a variety of important habitats. The desert tortoise, for one.

You have to be kidding. Thousands of acres are being graded. Perimeter fences are put in place to make the tortoises make a 3+ mile journey around the fences. Kit fox holes are rousted and turned under. Bird nesting areas are being destroyed so that the developers can say there were no bird nests there when construction started.

I'm risking the loss of my job by posting these.
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
Jun 7, 2013 - 09:35pm PT
I'd better hear of any "Flex Alert" turn-off-your-appliances-because-we-can't-generate-enough-power-to-cover-demand advisories when it gets hot this summer.

And it's gonna get hot. You watch.
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 09:41pm PT
http://www.supertopo.com/photos/18/45/305981_2532_L.jpg

This is minimal grading?
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 09:53pm PT
There are something like 300,000 mirrors for the three towers.

umm, do you think those mirrors came be with no environmental cost?
Dr. Christ

Mountain climber
State of Mine
Jun 7, 2013 - 10:03pm PT
And it's gonna get hot. You watch.

Nothing out of the ordinary though. Repeat after me... "everything is normal, nothing has changed, this is how it has always been."


These big solar projects are a bit shitty when you look at the big picture.

johntp ain't far off in his criticism, although he neglects to mention that the waste stream generated from San Onofre back in 1964 "would never be permitted in the US" today, either.

But it is renewable. Whether or not it can replace our glutonous consumption of fossil fuels with less harmful ramifications has yet to be seen. Surely ISEGS is better than an old, outdated, dangerous nuclear reactor... no?

Personally, I'd rather see more retrofitting of existing structures with solar options... PV, hot water, passive heating/cooling. But people don't matter, corporations do.
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 10:04pm PT
Hi Cam-

To address your thoughts (and thank you for your reply):

I have two concerns:

1) What is really green

2) Where does the US see an economic benefit

I understand there is some conflict in those questions. My concern is that the US is spending big bucks in other countries that create more waste than would be created in the US. There is a dichotomy here; pay them to pollute the world or put the money into our economy?

I do not see solar as green on an industrial scale. To do solar on a residential scale I am all for.
Dr. Christ

Mountain climber
State of Mine
Jun 7, 2013 - 10:06pm PT
There is no energy option that is green OR sustainable given our current scale of industry.

I love broccoli.
johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 7, 2013 - 10:14pm PT
johntp ain't far off in his criticism, although he neglects to mention that the waste stream generated from San Onofre back in 1964 "would never be permitted in the US" today, either.

Can't respond to that as I was not a part of it. My OT discussion is to the solar energy equation. Thread drift; my bad.
tooth

Trad climber
B.C.
Jun 8, 2013 - 12:10am PT
There is a dichotomy here; pay them to pollute the world or put the money into our economy

It is called pollution outsourcing. When I was in Russia in the 90's they had terrible pollution coming from some factories in the Ural Mountains. My friends laughed when I asekd them what it was. Catalytic convertor factories. The US didn't want as much pollution they said, so they made a product which was terrible in how it polluted in production, essentially shifting the net pollution.



Another shift in net pollution is electric cars. Nickel mines in Canada are terrible. Strip the land bare and never grow back kind of terrible. Then the nickel is shipped to the other side of planet earth for production into batteries. Then back around to assemble into cars, then back again to sell the cars! But at least the air in LA isn't as thick as it used to be!
Dr. Christ

Mountain climber
State of Mine
Jun 8, 2013 - 01:12am PT
It ain't all about the $. The convenience, mobility, and quick energy available from fossil fuels is absolutely fantastic. Short lived and not without consequences, but still fantastic.
Ken M

Mountain climber
Los Angeles, Ca
Jun 8, 2013 - 01:57am PT
I have mixed feelings about this shutdown.

On the one hand, nuclear generally makes me nervous. The cowardice of not coming up with long term solutions to waste probably bothers me the most.
I can't help but feel that the reactor could have been made adequately safe, but the factions that were set on putting their will on top of what people generally feel, won out.

Instead, instantaneously, we will have a massive increase in carbon release, and that is really unfortunate. After all, we cut the energy source by that much, we did NOT cut the energy need.

I still think that the best solution is having diverse sources, so no one source is subject to cut-off for the same reason.

i'm gumby dammit

Sport climber
da ow
Jun 8, 2013 - 05:00am PT
I'm a liberal. I love nuclear power. Don't lump us all together.

I also see a future that includes solar power and consider projects like Ivanpah to be steps towards that, not the end product or the final solution. we have to do something, and hopefully something includes large solar projects and NEW nuclear projects.

And I think the boobs will be there for quite some time.
justthemaid

climber
Jim Henson's Basement
Jun 8, 2013 - 08:55am PT
There are something like 300,000 mirrors for the three towers.


Somebody has to keep those things clean. Paging Cosmiccragsman!

You do have to wonder about wind/sand damage on those mirrors over time.

Pretty awesome sight nonetheless.

There is no energy option that is green OR sustainable given our current scale of industry.

Yup^^^ Every option has it's issues.
Scole

Trad climber
Joshua Tree
Jun 8, 2013 - 09:42am PT
All other factors aside; an aging nuclear power plant in an urban area, especially one that has been hot-rodded to increase output, is a setup for another major nuclear disaster.

There are millions of people who live within a 50 mile radius of San Onofre.
Peter Haan

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, CA
Jun 8, 2013 - 11:17am PT
Once again, I understand that as a byproduct of the steam operation, the heliostat mirrors get cleaned by the system.

I am not a proponent of this installation at this point, even though one dear reader above seem to think so. I just don't know enough about it. And of course neither does he. What I clearly do like already though is the fact that it is pretty simple tech and materials, though gobs of them. It is not nearly as menacing a design as some other methods of generation. And it does not have a waste product that we cannot really handle.

When I saw the first array being trialed a few weeks ago, and I understand it was not being run at full capacity, just enough to do some tests and blow scale and debris out of the steam part of the system, it did seem that I couldn't really safely look at the top of the tower. It was that bright 8,000 feet away. It was the nearest to I-15; the other two towers are much further away.

There was plenty of opposition to this Ivanpah installation when it was in permit stage. Much of it was based on wildlife and ecosystem concerns which I am sure were and are very real. Measures supposedly mitigating these issues were then built in somehow. I have a large report downloaded but think also I will need much more than that to comprehend the decision to proceed building it as a correct one. And to determine whether the mitigative steps in place are sufficient or a reasonable practice.

Watching the thing in operation is really really impressive though. I had no idea what I was looking at for a while and had to reason out what I was seeing and then google it too.
justthemaid

climber
Jim Henson's Basement
Jun 8, 2013 - 11:25am PT
Lets get real here. That's not a "power plant".. it's really an alien counter-attack weapon.


apogee

climber
Technically expert, safe belayer, can lead if easy
Jun 8, 2013 - 11:29am PT
"My OT discussion is to the solar energy equation. "

johntp, you sound pretty well informed about the true impacts of solar energy, and I share some of those concerns. However, I always have trouble applying such views when they come from someone with an (apparently) narrow, specializing perspective.

I'm not ripping on you, but my point is that every source of energy has tradeoffs to it, and every choice has an undesirable impact. Your views of the negative impacts of solar are probably quite valid, but I'd be more interested in hearing your view of alternatives alongside the negative criticism of the impacts of one particular source.

Edit: Almost forgot the OP....I've been a lifelong skeptic of nuclear, and having grown up in SD county, always kinda feared San Onofre. I'll be driving by it in the next day or two, and will bid it a fond farewell.
graniteclimber

Trad climber
The Illuminati -- S.P.E.C.T.R.E. Division
Jun 8, 2013 - 03:44pm PT
rottingjohnny

Sport climber
mammoth lakes ca
Jun 8, 2013 - 03:59pm PT
Justhemaid...I'm with you...that's exactly what Hahn saw...A tower top that was too bright to look at..Has anyone verified that the parts are built in China or is that another smoke screen to hide alien intervention...?
Peter Haan

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, CA
Jun 8, 2013 - 04:37pm PT
BrightSource Engineering and its partner, Bechtel, were signatory to the SBCTC and the Building & Construction Trades Council of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. In other words, its a full-on union project.

The majority of materials and supplies to the project were domestic, coming from 18 states. More than 50% of ocean freighted materials were on US-flagged vessels.

The gear boxes for the heliostats (that was a big number…170,000 or maybe double that for all axis?!) come from Traverse City, MI: Cone Drive Corporation.

The prefab steel structures came from Surprise, AZ: Gestamp Renewables.

Here is a map showing the downstream domestic/USA benefits of the construction project:

Here is a blurb on the environmental aspects of Ivanpah particularly vis a vis competing technologies:


Here below is BrightSource's image of the first steam "blow off", showing the system running at some lower level capacity. See that many of the mirrors are not focused on the tower but laying flat/horizontal. What I saw was quite a bit more intense than this photo represents and I thought maybe it would become a big issue especially at full power---I can't say:


johntp

Trad climber
socal
Jun 8, 2013 - 07:28pm PT
I just don't know enough about it. And of course neither does he.

Assuming you are referring to me there. I've been in the power industry for around fifteen years. Am not an environmental engineer; I'm a mechanical engineer.

My experience is relative to natural gas, parabolic solar and photovoltaic solar power generation. I can't speak to nuclear, wind or coal.

I don't have numbers, charts and graphs; my perception is the figures are distorted depending on who is pushing their objective and are worthless.

In general, power suppliers tend to minimize their environmental impact on an operating basis. What is not apparent is the environmental impact of the manufacturing processes behind the technologies. The impact of the production / disposal of millions of parabolic mirrors and photovoltaic cells and the associated installation equipment is never addressed.

Agree that all energy resources have environmental trade offs.

The solar plants I've been involved with average 1400 acres. Much more than a gas station.

Electrical cabling is required to tie all the units in. We are talking miles and miles of cable for a single plant. There are so many bits and pieces that need to be manufactured; cable, nuts, bolts, wire ties, rebar, steel, concrete that it boggles my mind.

My point is that we need to understand the cradle to grave cost of our energy sources.
Karl Baba

Trad climber
Yosemite, Ca
Jun 9, 2013 - 12:52pm PT
Thanks for saying the obvious so I don't have to type it

"It amazes me that we filled up the entire LA basin with houses and cement but folks are disturbed about a small array in the mostly unpopulated desert - an array that doesn't take up more room than your average full service gas station.

The alternative?
Radiation accidents and exposure that we will mostly never know about or one so large that Southern California will be uninhabitable for a few million years..

How many accidents and close calls has this been since Fukishima had that minor steam leak? I've lost track ..."

Big difference. Nothing a solar plant can do will kill thousands to millions of people and make an area off limits for countless generations. It must stop. Fukashima proved it

Peace

Karl
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Jun 9, 2013 - 12:59pm PT
We may not need a bunch of Nuke reactors, but having 1 per State, for example, is a great back-up for all this Green bullshit that is still unreliable.

Just sayin'
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
Jun 9, 2013 - 01:04pm PT
Karl,

We'd have to be hit by a giant earthquake and tsunami for that to happen. And if that ever does come to pass, we're all screwed anyway - nukes or not.
John M

climber
Jun 9, 2013 - 01:17pm PT
We'd have to be hit by a giant earthquake and tsunami for that to happen.

he was talking about a meltdown or any other kind of nuclear accident where material is released. Karl was not specifically saying an earthquake or a tidal wave to cause the exact same type incident. Nuclear energy is vulnerable to all kinds of accidents/natural disasters. The nuclear industry will tell you that there is back ups for backups, but we now know that even the backups can fail, and we can't plan for everything. Last year some scientist went to congress to warn them that our power grid is vulnerable to a massive solar flare. Like one that happened in the 1800s. If a plant doesn't get power from the grid to run its cooling units, then it has to go on backup power. We have had multiple incidents where backup generators failed. I asked a question a few years ago about why nuclear plants don't have smaller power generators that run off steam so that they could create their own back up power in amounts that they could use without needing massive transformers that would reduce the power that they already produce to an amount that they could use. I was told that that would cost too much and the back up generators were sufficient.

The point is that solar energy doesn't have the inherent risk if something fails that nuclear energy does.
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Jun 9, 2013 - 01:21pm PT
The point is that solar energy doesn't have the inherent risk if something fails that nuclear energy does.


True, but it has inherent limitations. Several.

Once you tree-huggers realize we need conventional "old-school" backups, the sooner we may be totally green. Once everything is perfected.
PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 9, 2013 - 03:11pm PT
San Onofre maybe closed down but it remains a very long term cleanup ( many decades) at a very high expense; and if they are storing fuel there it is probably still a high risk to the immediate region while it generates no power. Obviously they did not care about the cradle to grave formula when they built it. How much is it going to cost to watch it for the next 50 to 100 years ? What a stupid thing to build?
bluering

Trad climber
Santa Clara, CA
Jun 9, 2013 - 03:17pm PT
Obviously they did not care about the cradle to grave formula when they built it. How much is it going to cost to watch it for the next 50 to 100 years ? What a stupid thing to build?


Kinda like our current "high-speed rail" project?
PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 9, 2013 - 03:20pm PT
NO; not kinda like that.
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 9, 2013 - 04:15pm PT
I worked in a nuclear reactor in Idaho's Arco Desert...and I admit to melancholia about San Onofre's impending closure.

But given public opinion and the media's exploitation of the populace's lack of knowledge about radiation...nuclear energy may not be right for California simply because the PANIC in crowded places aspect.

Yes, be wary of nuclear energy...but be much more vigilant of the nuclear hysterics who whip up fear and frenzy in the wake of Fukushima-like disasters.

The Fukushima disaster was hyped by activists such as Peter Garrett, now a Gillard Government minister, who claimed it "caused the deaths of more than 30,000 people".

The Australian Conservation Foundation published a paper claiming 250,000 died. Caldicott said it was "nearly a million".

...but there were no deaths caused by radiation exposure, according to the World Health Organization. (Though approximately 18,500 people died due to the earthquake and tsunami)

Hundreds commited suicide in Japan...a country with an already high suicide rate. The International Atomic Energy Agency estimated up to 200,000 European women were made so scared they aborted their babies after the disaster.

Alarmists can be deadlier than radiation.
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
Jun 9, 2013 - 06:27pm PT
Vis a vis Ivanopah,

What happens when the sun goes down and all the lights come on?
John M

climber
Jun 9, 2013 - 06:32pm PT
Commercial solar is part of an equation which needs to include other forms of energy production. Peak demand is from noon to six from May to October according to PG&E.

Instead of a single flat rate for energy use, time-of-use rates are higher when electric demand is higher. This means when you use energy is just as important as how much you use.

Winter has two rate periods: off-peak and partial-peak. Summer has three: off-peak, partial-peak and peak. During peak periods, defined as weekdays from noon to 6 p.m., May through October, your business’ electric rates will be the highest. In return, time-of-use rates at all other times will be lower than the peak rate.

All business customers will transition to time-of-use rates as required by the California Public Utilities Commission.

To learn more about peak periods and how time-of-use works, see the Time-of-Use Frequently Asked Questions section.
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 9, 2013 - 07:10pm PT
The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation said none of the Japanese public is likely to get sick from the 2011 incident, when the tsunami smashed into the Fukushima reactor.

"It is unlikely to be able to attribute any health effects in the future among the general public and the vast majority of workers," UNSCEAR it said.

"No radiation-related deaths or acute effects have been observed among nearly 25,000 workers . . . It is unlikely that excess cases of thyroid cancer due to radiation exposure would be detectable."


But yes, it's your state, close down San Onofre. A major environmental concern is S.O's "once-thru" cooling system that scalds to death large quantities of marine life.

And yes, because the organization generalship tried to cut costs buying inferior generators...in an industry where gouging by contractors begets astronimical expenditures.

But be discerning giving anti-nuclear alarmists the free ride they've been enjoying ...at sensibility's expense.
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 9, 2013 - 07:23pm PT
Have you worked in the nuclear industry, Mr Wyna?
PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 9, 2013 - 09:07pm PT
GE was working on a design very similar to Ivanpah in late 1970's and then Raygun won the election in 1980 and discontinued the energy dept the first day in office and the funding for alternative energy sources. Was Carter 35 years too early ?
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
Jun 9, 2013 - 09:18pm PT
Carter was just incompetent.

his policies gave a cloak of legitimacy to every imature technology and snake oil salesman.

Homeowners were snookered into buying solar water heaters that didn't work

Businessmen into purchasing "energy saving" equipment (particularly lighting technology) that didn't work, wouldn't produce the promised savings or failed prematurely.

It took 20 years for legitimate technologies to recover from the taring they got (by association) in the Carter years.

Too many got burned and "energy saving" became a synonym for "Scam"


I was there and saw it firsthand.
Mark Sensenbach

climber
CA
Jun 9, 2013 - 09:21pm PT
sounds like some good news. Close that sh#t.
Karl Baba

Trad climber
Yosemite, Ca
Jun 9, 2013 - 09:47pm PT
The UN can't be trusted when it comes to Nuclear accident statistics. They also said that Chernobyl didn't cause any deaths while there were 5000 case of thyroid cancer in KIDS alone

There are prominent Russian scientists that claim hundreds of thousands died from cancer due to Chernobyl and the New York Academy of science published their book

"Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment was published by the New York Academy of Sciences.

It is authored by three noted scientists:

Russian biologist Dr. Alexey Yablokov, former environmental advisor to the Russian president;

Dr. Alexey Nesterenko, a biologist and ecologist in Belarus; and

Dr.Vassili Nesterenko, a physicist and at the time of the accident director of the Institute of Nuclear Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

Its editor is Dr. Janette Sherman, a physician and toxicologist long involved in studying the health impacts of radioactivity.

The book is solidly based — on health data, radiological surveys and scientific reports — some 5,000 in all.

It concludes that based on records now available, some 985,000 people died, mainly of cancer, as a result of the Chernobyl accident. That is between when the accident occurred in 1986 and 2004. More deaths, it projects, will follow.

The book explodes the claim of the International Atomic Energy Agency– still on its website that the expected death toll from the Chernobyl accident will be 4,000. The IAEA, the new book shows, is under-estimating, to the extreme, the casualties of Chernobyl.

Of course there are more conservative estimates that still outpace the UN

The Belarus National Academy of Sciences estimates 270,000 people in the region around the accident site will develop cancer as a result of Chernobyl radiation and that 93,000 of those cases are likely to be fatal.
Another report by the Center for Independent Environmental Assessment of the Russian Academy of Sciences found a dramatic increase in mortality since 1990—60,000 deaths in Russia and an estimated 140,000 deaths in Ukraine and Belarus—probably due to Chernobyl radiation.


Obviously they did not care about the cradle to grave formula when they built it. How much is it going to cost to watch it for the next 50 to 100 years ? What a stupid thing to build?

Yeah, if the Romans at the time of Christ had nuclear power, we'd still be guarding their waste. How do you put those sort of numbers on the accounting books?

Which is exactly why nuclear power, with today's technology is foolishness, like giving revolvers and 3 hits of acid each to a group of 10 year olds

Peace

Karl
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 9, 2013 - 10:28pm PT
San Onofre maybe closed down but it remains a very long term cleanup ( many decades) at a very high expense;


The actual demolition of the San Onofre reactor complex likely won't take more than ten years. But Edison will probably mothball the facility a few decades...allowing faster decaying isotopes to disintegrate and result in lower rad doses for workers and thus, more effective work intervals.

I participated in the last phases of the ETR Reactor decommisioning, decontamination and demolition, which took about three years. This reactor had set idle since 1982.

Of course, the ETR was a much smaller reactor and being located significant distance from populated areas in eastern Idaho simplified the dismantling. The disassembly process came in well under cost estimates... but, yes, the San Onofre complex will cost billions to take down...
TGT

Social climber
So Cal
Jun 9, 2013 - 10:35pm PT
One of the SONGS reactors has already been decommissioned and removed several years ago with no incidents.

I wonder how much this is going to cost Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in the law suits?

If they hadn't completely screwed the pooch on the steam generator replacement the plant would have had another 20 years or so of life left in it.
PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 9, 2013 - 11:56pm PT
Carter was just incompetent.

his policies gave a cloak of legitimacy to every imature technology and snake oil salesman.


So Carter started the Department of Energy that funded alternative energy research into energy production and Reagon cancels it. So GE's scientists go back to inventing more lethal weapons rather than working on solar.

Reagan appears to be the true incompetent.
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 10, 2013 - 12:29am PT
Forgive me, PSP, if I misunderstood your posts

President Reagan didn't terminate the Department of Energy. It remained during his administration and continues vigorously to the present with energy related research and production, energy conservation and safety, oversight of nuclear weapons among other concerns...

Some presidential candidates have proposed DOE's demise but it has prevailed since President Carter organized it in 1977.

Again, perhaps you meant something else...
graniteclimber

Trad climber
The Illuminati -- S.P.E.C.T.R.E. Division
Jun 10, 2013 - 02:49am PT
Vis a vis Ivanopah,

What happens when the sun goes down and all the lights come on?

Molten salt storage allows continued generation of power after dark.

http://spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/green-tech/solar/solar-after-dark-brightsource-adding-molten-salt-storage-for-power-plants
Peter Haan

Trad climber
Santa Cruz, CA
Jun 10, 2013 - 10:23am PT
Thanks for that link, Granite. Their storage plans had not shown up in the stuff I have read so far. One could only assume the plant just stopped producing while dark.
Hawkeye

climber
State of Mine
Jun 10, 2013 - 11:04am PT
Alarmist? Radiation is the number one threat to the planet whether it be from the military or industry or even outerspace.

no alarm with riley! hahaha

obviously the solution for most of the californians is to turn the mofo lights out so they can't waste energy by posting this drivel.
Roots

Mountain climber
SoCal
Jun 10, 2013 - 12:56pm PT
Has anyone heard the story of the diver ? or surfer ? who got sucked into the ocean water intake of the power plant ...

... I always wondered if that was urban legend or true.

Urban legend as far as I know.
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 10, 2013 - 01:42pm PT

Sea lions have been drowned in the San Onofre cooling water intake system, apparently no humans...most damage to marine life has been eggs, larvae and small fish...

PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 10, 2013 - 03:27pm PT
Your correct Jennie. The DOE was not dismantled as Reagan wanted it to be; apparently congress would not allow it. although Regan did cut renewable energy R&D by 85%.

I found the following on the web: make of it what you will.

As for energy, Reagan almost single-handedly killed America’s global leadership in renewable energy (see “Who got us in this energy mess? Start with Ronald Reagan“).

President Reagan is the “culprit in chief” when it comes to the “current energy debacle” explained Richard Cohen in his 2008 piece “Wish Upon a Pump.” I could not agree more.

Reagan is a key reason we have only about one-sixth of the soaring global market for windpower “” an industry we once dominated: “President Reagan cut the renewable energy R&D budget 85% after he took office and eliminated the wind investment tax credit in 1986. This was pretty much the death of most of the US wind industry” (see “Anti-wind McCain delivers climate remarks at foreign wind company“). Same for solar power.

Indeed, Reagan gutted Carter’s entire multi-billion dollar clean energy and energy efficiency effort. He opposed and then rolled back fuel economy standards. Reagan turned all such commonsense strategies into “liberal” policies that must be opposed by any true conservative, a position embraced all too consistently by conservative leaders from Gingrich to Bush/Cheney to John McCain to the entire Tea Party-driven GOP.

Gunkie

Trad climber
East Coast US
Jun 10, 2013 - 03:29pm PT
Well, gee, will sharks get any smaller out front of San O?

[Click to View YouTube Video]
labrat

Trad climber
Auburn, CA
Topic Author's Reply - Jun 10, 2013 - 06:55pm PT
The video seems to show a really great reason to Stay Out Of The WATER!

The shark just keeps coming back.........
Curt

climber
Gold Canyon, AZ
Jun 11, 2013 - 01:58am PT
The cost per KW is $5561, which they say is between what coal and what nuclear plants cost. This per Synapse Energy Economics. Ivanpah won the CSP (concentraing solar power) Project of the Year by solar Power Generation USA.

That's pretty high--almost twice as high as a utility scale photovoltaic plant, which can currently be built for less than $3,000 per kWp.

Curt
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 11, 2013 - 02:15pm PT
Nuclear power is the principal fount of electrical power in France.

Though Americans often malign the French...France's nuclear power industry is a manifest success story. That nation is well ahead of the world in providing inexpensive, CO2-free energy. Of the industrialized nations, France has the lowest carbon dioxide production per unit of GDP in the world.

78.8% of France's electrical power comes from nuclear reactors...and it sells many thousands of kilowatt hours to neighboring nations. French power rates are 6th lowest in the European Union.

France did not follow the United States' government lead in abandoning fast breeder reactor research. Theoretically breeder reactors can extract all of the energy contained in uranium or thorium, decreasing fuel requirements by a factor of 100 compared to traditional once-through light water reactors (which extract about 1%).

One of the few countries in the world with an active nuclear reprocessing program, France already extracts considerably more energy from fuel...with new fast breeder facilities coming online and reactor technology adapting to the world's vast stores of thorium, the French could come to be that continent's wellspring of electrical power for centuries (perhaps millennia) to come...
Chaz

Trad climber
greater Boss Angeles area
Jun 11, 2013 - 02:17pm PT
The end of that outlet pipe was always a good place to fish. I'm not being fish-cetious!
gunsmoke

Mountain climber
Clackamas, Oregon
Jun 11, 2013 - 05:30pm PT
Too bad my dad's not around to see this day. Back in 6th Grade, for extra credit, I got him to attend an informational meeting held at my school and sponsored by Edison. Edison was promoting a proposed expansion of San Onofre. In the Q&A my dad asked "Are you familiar with the term half-life?" I've never forgotten that day.
Camster (Rhymes with Hamster)

Social climber
CO
Jun 13, 2013 - 12:57am PT
Thanks, Riley, for posting that piece I did way back.
I haven't looked into nukes in a while, but there's not a lot of news about new plants, etc., so I suspect the economics and other issues remain.
Thanks,
Cam
PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 13, 2013 - 02:38pm PT
How do Nukes do during wars? I imagine very similiar to Fukushima. Power companies love them because they are subsidized by the government and have the potential to create enormous profits; they are blind to the enormous consequences if something bad happens and the non existent waste disposal options.
Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 13, 2013 - 08:06pm PT
the non existent waste disposal options.

Hi PSP,
there are well thought out options to handling radioactive waste...but politicians have obstructed making use of them.

What do you think of fast neutron breeder reactors? With regard to fuel...this technology can theoretically extract all, or nearly all energy from fuel and the end result is a stable, non-radioactive element.

The U.S. undertook serious breeder reactor research in mid twentieth-century but study was discontinued in the political backwash of terrorism and the prospect of nuclear proliferation.

France has operated breeder reactors with technical facility to extract 75% of fuels energy rather than 1% extricated from common water reactors. Japan, India, China, South Korea, and the UK are persuing breeder reactor technology.

Our present stores of used fuel could be recycled, a greater portion of the available energy used and leaving a so-called waste material with very little or no radioactivity.
PSP also PP

Trad climber
Berkeley
Jun 14, 2013 - 12:43am PT
"this technology can theoretically extract all,"




The key word there is .................. starts with a t, it is not this or technology.

Everyone would love to have a safe nuke plant with no waste. we would also like to work less and climb when ever we want.

I think I recall Hartouni writing something about the thorium plants not working out.

He is smart and not bias so I believe him.

Jennie

Trad climber
Elk Creek, Idaho
Jun 14, 2013 - 01:38am PT
No argument about Dr. Hartouni's intelligence, sir...but the Chinese and Indians are smart, also. And they're going forward with thorium reactors. Thorium reactors do work.

But my last post wasn't about Thorium reactors, PSP...rather fast neutron breeder reactors.

Our conventional power reactors utilize Uranium 235 and extract about 1% of the fuels energy. These "water reactors" cannot utilize Uranium 238. Uranium 238 is 140 times more plentiful in the Earths crust than Uranium 235.

A fast neutron breeder reactor transforms Uranium 238 into Plutonium 239 which is a more useful nuclear fuel, bestowing much more energy with much more innocuous spent fuel.

And an upshot of breeder reactor technology is present stores of spent fuel (from our present water reactors) can be reprocessed and much more of their contained energy released. Prototype breeder reactors were built in Idaho in mid-twentieth century and proven to work. The most efficient have been built by the French.

Certainly, other nations will proceed with breeder reactors...
Ed Hartouni

Trad climber
Livermore, CA
Jun 17, 2013 - 02:40am PT
Thorium fuel cycle is a technical possibility that probably cannot overcome regulatory requirements with enough certainty to attract the high level of capital investment to realize a commercial power plant in the US...

that is what I said.

It's possible that other countries could pursue this technology, whether or not they succeed in commercializing the technology will be very interesting. Whether or not it becomes a part of the US energy mix is another question. I'd bet not.

The "energy crisis" will have to be solved with technologies we already have in hand. Conventional nuclear (Gen IV or Gen V?) is possible... everything else nuclear will require R&D time periods longer than the onset of the needs.

This is my opinion.
i'm gumby dammit

Sport climber
da ow
Jun 17, 2013 - 04:12am PT
while i admit i am biased towards nuclear, it seems Jennie is the only one here using facts and science as the base of her arguments.

in regards to water outlets, my dad did a lot of surveying and engineering work with the outlets of the St. Lucie plant in south florida. yes it was a great place to fish, but the guys with binocs and high powered rifles on the shore made it less so.
zBrown

Ice climber
Brujo de La Playa
Jul 9, 2013 - 09:43am PT
Fukashima

No one died, nor is likely to die, according to the most comprehensive assessments since the Fukushima nuclear plant was hit by a massive earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.

http://www.theage.com.au/comment/japans-radiation-disaster-toll-none-dead-none-sick-20130604-2nomz.html#ixzz2YYVjM0SN

Really?

http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2013/06/19/japan-nuclear-fukushima-safety-requirements.html
krahmes

Social climber
Stumptown
Jul 9, 2013 - 06:11pm PT
Let the spin begin....

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/10/world/asia/masao-yoshida-nuclear-engineer-and-chief-at-fukushima-plant-dies-at-58.html?_r=0

Mr. Yoshida took a leave from Tokyo Electric in late 2011 after receiving a diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Experts have said his illness was not a result of radiation exposure from the accident, given how quickly it came on.

The spin is even better at this link:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/10168633/Former-Fukushima-nuclear-plant-boss-dies-of-cancer.html
zBrown

Ice climber
Brujo de La Playa
Jul 26, 2013 - 05:20pm PT
It is reported that there are about 1400 tons of highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel lying around at San Onofre, encased in "dry-casks" of lead, steel and concrete.

http://nuclear-news.net/2013/07/15/the-trillion-danger-of-san-onofres-1400-tons-of-radioactive-trash/
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